2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月月考（新教材沪教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月月考试卷（2025.10） （考试时间：75分钟，满分：100分） 学号__________ 姓名___________ Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A B C D E 2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 6. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy. D) Snowy. 7. A) At 9:30. B) At 10:30. C) At 11:30. D) At 13:30. 8. A) Friends. B) Neighbours. C) Relatives. D) Classmates. 9. A) Necessary. B) Boring. C) Interesting. D) Expensive. 10. A) Jessica is preparing the dinner. B) David is good at driving. C) David is late for the dinner. D) Jessica is complaining about the traffic. 3.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Monty drew a picture of a horse farm in the composition about his dream. 12. Monty got a low mark for the composition because it was too long. 13. The teacher explained to the class about her opinions of Monty’s composition. 14. Monty changed some parts of the composition though he didn’t quite agree with her. 15. His teacher’s words didn’t make him change his mind and he finally realized his dream. 4. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences. （听对话，完成下列句子，每空限填一词） （10分） 16. Julian, a 17-year-old __________ ___________, was the only person alive after the accident. 17. She had a terrible headache and a bad cut on the arm when she __________ __________. 18. In the forest, she knew that the most important thing was to find __________ __________. 19. She walked for days and she often met __________ __________ along the way. 20. After_________ __________, the police decided to give up searching for people who might be alive. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） Ⅰ.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1. Water is very _____________ to all living things on Earth. [ˈpreʃəs] 2. We need to __________ awareness about environmental protection. [reɪz] 3. The wireless speaker is designed to be easily _________ with other devices. [peəd] 4. Without doubt, digital technology brings many __________ to our lives. [ˈbenɪfɪts] 5. During the storm, we stayed indoors to avoid the danger of ____________.[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] II. Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A. posted B. strongly C. gently D. take E. central F. public On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, ___1___ on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied ___2___: “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would____3_____ legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the ____4_____. According to the standards(标准) in our country premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a ____5____ kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 However, many people still doubt Xibei’s food. Luo ____6____(point) out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals ____7____(it) — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to mark premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much ____8____(low) than freshly made dishes. Customers should be ____9____(inform) about how their food prepared and be able to make their own ____10___(choose). Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。) Nowadays, most middle school students can’t imagine ____1_____ life without digital devices like smartphones or tablets. For many of us, these devices are not just tools but also _____2_____ important part of daily life. Take 14-year-old Xiao Ming as an example. He used to check his phone every 10 minutes, even during classes. His teachers often ___3_____ him that this habit was bad for his study, but he didn’t listen. One day, Xiao Ming’s mother talked to him ___4_____. She said, “Digital devices can help you, but using them too much will make you lose focus.” Xiao Ming decided to try a “digital detox” (数字戒断). For the first three days, he felt _____5_____ uncomfortable than before. He kept _____6_____ for his phone, only to remember he had put it away. ____7_____ he felt bored, he tried reading books or playing basketball with friends. After two weeks, Xiao Ming noticed great changes. He could finish his homework ____8____ faster than before because he wasn’t distracted by phone notifications. He also found that talking face-to-face with friends was more enjoyable than chatting online. His eyes felt less tired, and he slept better at night. Now, Xiao Ming still uses his phone, but he knows how to control the time. He said, “I used to think I couldn’t live without my phone, but now I realize life can be more colorful ____9_____ we don’t depend too much on digital devices.” Many experts say that ____10_____ good digital habits is important for teenagers. We should learn to use digital technology wisely, not let it control us. For example, we can set a time limit for using phones every day, or turn off non-important notifications. In this way, we can enjoy the benefits of digital life and avoid ____11____ negative effects. Last month, Xiao Ming’s class held a discussion about “How to Improve Digital Literacy”. All students shared their ideas. Some said they would check the reliability of online information before sharing it. ____12____ planned to learn more about protecting personal data online. Xiao Ming suggested that everyone ___13___ make a “digital habit plan” and stick to it. As we enter a more digital world, it’s necessary for us to understand that digital devices are here to help, not to take over our lives. ___14_____ balancing our time online and offline, we can have a healthier and happier life. And this is exactly what Xiao Ming ___15_____ learned from his “digital detox” experience. ( )1.A. our B. your C. his D. their ( )2.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. A. reminds B. reminding C. reminded D. remind ( )4. A. seriously B. serious C. more serious D. more seriously ( )5. A. much B. more C. most D. many ( )6. A. reach B. reaching C. reached D. to reach ( )7. A. When B. However C. Because D. Unless ( )8. A. very B. so C. too D. much ( )9. A. because B. unless C. until D. if ( )10.A. developing B. develop C. developed D. develops ( )11.A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself ( )12.A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( )13.A. should B. would C. will D. shall ( )14.A. With B. For C. By D. From ( )15.A. has B. have C. had D. is having V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，55-60小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：共12分) 1. They have never taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句) ________they ________ taken action to save water? 2. My cousin has been an architect for 8 years. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ has your cousin been an architect? 3. It is a very enjoyable project to build mini robots from recycled materials.(改为感叹句) ________ ________enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! 4. I will understand the painting after I read the words below it.（保持句意基本不变） I ________ understand the painting ________ I read the words below it. 5. More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been _______ _______ the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 6.Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态) The presents ______ __________in the long stocking on Christmas Eve by Saint Claus. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. （5分） A. The rescue team faced many difficulties. B. Working together can solve big problems. C. It was because the computer stopped suddenly. D. A dog named Lucky became their space friend. E. They used sunlight to power the spaceship again. F. Everyone felt proud when they saw the spaceship. Two astronauts finally came back to Earth last Monday. They had been stuck(困)in space for two weeks. ___1___. Scientists worked quickly to help them. ___2___ The astronauts also helped by fixing small problems with the things they can find in the spacecraft. They saved food and water while waiting. ___3___ First, bad weather made the rescue rocket late. Then, the spaceship's door got stuck, But astronauts from other countries sent video instructions to open it. On the last day, millions watched online. ___4___ When the spaceship landed in the ocean, people hugged and cried, Doctors checked the astronauts at once. This successful rescue taught us an important lesson. ___5___ The astronauts said they will write a book about their experience next year. B. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life. A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago. The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. Theoretically(从理论上说), such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things. The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars. In previous(先前的) studies, scientists found evidence(证据）of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue. 1. Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________. A．the Earth B．Venus C．Mars D．the Moon 2. The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis. A．oxygen B．nitrogen C．hydrogen D．carbon dioxide 3. The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．可居住的 B．无法生存的 C．习惯的 D．不可能的 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars. B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars. C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars. D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars? B．Ancient life signs found on Mars. C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars. D．The importance of water. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) What’s in your face? Your face might be the most unique part of your physical appearance. ____1____ has something about their face that’s a little different. And that difference makes facial recognition possible. This technology can be seen in many films. In the science-fiction classic: A Space Odyssey, a powerful AI-controlled computer called HAL 9000 is able to “____2____” the emotions of human astronauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 action classic: Robocop, a half-robot police officer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his ____3____ and finding it in a computer. Today facial recognition tech has become reality. It is mainly used as a ____4____ method to identify criminals. In 2018, facial recognition technology was used to identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you have a recent model of Apple’s iPhone, you probably already known that you can unlock the phone with your face. But those are ____5____ a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities, it seems, are endless. Take Grab for example. Grab is a ride-hailing (叫车服务) company in southeast Asia that uses facial recognition technology to protect passengers from danger. The technology works by scanning the faces of both the driver and the passenger, allowing passengers to make sure that they have been matched up with the ____6____ driver. Facial recognition is more common than you might realize. 1. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 2. A. read B. draw C. show D. speak 3. A. information B. figure C. photo D. apartment 4. A. amusement B. science C. politics D. safety 5. A. still B. just C. nearly D. hardly 6. A. careful B. correct C. close D. confident D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Can you see clearly? Liu Hong, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning province, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five out of the 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses. Does this sound anything you’re your class? In fact, about 60-80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted, according to a report from the National Health Commission. But young people aren't the only ones with vision problems in China. China has the world's largest population of near-sighted people at 450 million. That's about one-third of the country's population. This number will rise to 700million by 2020, People's Daily reported. ＂This is mainly due to the frequent near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working." Wang Ning, head of the Ophthalmic Center at Beijing Tongren Hospital, told China News Service. Many people spend a great deal of time staring at books and electronic devices, which causes eye fatigue. In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also cause eye fatigue. Eating too much sugar is another factor. It is believed that eating too much sugar can harm your eyes as well, CCTV News reported. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse. 1. Twenty-five students in Liu's class wear glasses, don't they? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. When will the number of vision problem rise to 700 million in China? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the mainly due to the rising number of the near-sighted people in China? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Is it good for people to read under dim light or bright light? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What can cause a shortage of vitamin B1? ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Except for the bad habits mentioned above, can you list some other bad habits? What are they? (List at least 2 bad habits.) ____________________________________________________________________ VIL. Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given in brackets. (10分) 1. 浪费这些东西意味着浪费水。(mean) 2. 我想投诉一下我上周买的笔记本电脑。(complaint) 3. 我们的父母尽他们的所能满足我们的需求。(meet one’s needs) 4. 当机器人四处移动时，他们会向控制单元传输视频信息。（When） 5. 总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多便利，但也引发了一些问题。( cause) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月月考试卷（2025.10） （考试时间：75分钟，满分：100分） 学号__________ 姓名___________ Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A B C D E 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 1.Jack took up playing the violin at the age of five. 2.Did you see the Leaning Tower of Pisa during your stay in Italy? 3.Is paper cutting still very popular in some parts of China? 4.Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain your memory. 5.You can turn to it for help if you come across a new word. 2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 6. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy. D) Snowy. 7. A) At 9:30. B) At 10:30. C) At 11:30. D) At 13:30. 8. A) Friends. B) Neighbours. C) Relatives. D) Classmates. 9. A) Necessary. B) Boring. C) Interesting. D) Expensive. 10. A) Jessica is preparing the dinner. B) David is good at driving. C) David is late for the dinner. D) Jessica is complaining about the traffic. 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 6.M:I'm thinking about wearing my new sports shoes tomorrow. W:They're nice, but you know it's going to rain tomorrow. M:Oh, no.How awful！ Q:What will the weather be like tomorrow? （B） 7.M:Excuse me, what time is the next flight to Xi'an? W:It plans to leave at eleven thirty in the morning, but it's two hours late because of the big sand storm. Q:What time will the plane leave for Xi'an? （D） 8.M:Hi, I'm Lucas, I just moved in next door. W:Oh, hi Lucas, come on in.I'm Barbara.Nice to meet you. M:Nice to meet you too. W:Would you like something to drink? I've got tea and some orange juice. M:Thanks.Some tea would be nice. Q:What is the proper relationship between the two speakers? （B） 9.W:Do you have Internet in your room? M:Sure.I can't live without it. W:Really? What do you usually do online? M:Well, there are a lot of things, like reading news, emailing, shopping, etc.but mostly I chat online. Q:What does the man think of the Internet? （A） 10.M:Hi, Jessica, I'm on the way, but it's snowing and the bus is moving slowly. W:No worries, David, take your time.We'll wait for you, so we can have dinner together. Q:What can we learn from the dialogue? （C） 3.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Monty drew a picture of a horse farm in the composition about his dream. 12. Monty got a low mark for the composition because it was too long. 13. The teacher explained to the class about her opinions of Monty’s composition. 14. Monty changed some parts of the composition though he didn’t quite agree with her. 15. His teacher’s words didn’t make him change his mind and he finally realized his dream. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. Once, the teacher asked the students to write a composition about their dreams. Monty wrote a seven-page composition. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the composition. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy went to the teacher’s office and asked her, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this composition again with a simpler goal, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote: “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 4. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences. （听对话，完成下列句子，每空限填一词） （10分） 16. Julian, a 17-year-old __________ ___________, was the only person alive after the accident. 17. She had a terrible headache and a bad cut on the arm when she __________ __________. 18. In the forest, she knew that the most important thing was to find __________ __________. 19. She walked for days and she often met __________ __________ along the way. 20. After_________ __________, the police decided to give up searching for people who might be alive. 答案 ：16. German girl 17. woke up 18. fresh water 19. dangerous animals 20. 240 hours In1971, a plane fell into a forest in South America. Only one person was alive. She was a 17-year-old German girl called Julian. When the plane fell, Julian fell through the trees and landed on the ground. When she woke up, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm. She stood up and started to look for help. Soon Julian realized that she was in the forest by herself. She needed to find her way to a village. Luckily, Julian knew something about the forest. Her parents were plant scientists. They were studying forests. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Julian found a river, she followed it. She knew that there were often villages near a river. She walked for days. She often met dangerous animals along the way. When the animals attacked her, she fought them with a stick. Police were looking for people who were still alive after the accident, but after 240 hours, they decided to give up. They thought they would never find anyone. Two days later, Julian walked out of the forest, hungry and tired, but alive. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） Ⅰ.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1. Water is very _____________ to all living things on Earth. [ˈpreʃəs] precious 2. We need to __________ awareness about environmental protection. [reɪz] raise 3. The wireless speaker is designed to be easily _________ with other devices. [peəd] paired 4. Without doubt, digital technology brings many __________ to our lives. [ˈbenɪfɪts] benefits 5. During the storm, we stayed indoors to avoid the danger of ____________.[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] lightning II. Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A. take B. strongly C. gently D. posted E. central F. public On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, ___1___ on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly premade, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied ___2___: “Xibei is certainly not a premade food company.” He also said he would____3_____ legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the ____4_____. According to the standards(标准) in our country premade meals must be preprocessed in factories, prepackaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “preprocessing” — ingredients are washed and cut in a ____5____ kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. 答案：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E 主旨： 本文围绕“西贝餐厅是否使用预制菜”的争议展开，涉及罗永浩的批评、贾国龙的回应、预制菜的国家标准、公众质疑及消费者知情权问题，核心在于餐饮业应透明标注预制菜，保障消费者选择权。 解析： 1. posted：罗永浩在社交媒体上“发布”批评内容，用动词过去式。 2. strongly：贾国龙“强烈”回应，修饰动词 replied，体现态度坚决。 3. take：固定搭配 take legal action（采取法律行动）。 4. public：向“公众”开放厨房，强调公开透明。 5. central：“中央厨房”是预制菜加工的核心环节，符合上下文。 III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 However, many people still doubt Xibei’s food. Luo ____6____(point) out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not premade meals ____7____(it) — but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to mark premade meals clearly. They agree that while premade meals can be convenient, their price should be much ____8____(low) than freshly made dishes. Customers should be ____9____(inform) about how their food prepared and be able to make their own ____10___(choose). 答案：6.pointed 7. itself 8. lower 9. informed 10. choices 解析： 6. pointed：过去时态，与上下文时态一致，指罗永浩“指出”问题。 7. itself：反身代词，强调“预制菜本身”不是问题。 8. lower：比较级，预制菜价格应比现制菜“更低”。 9. informed：被动语态，消费者应“被告知”食品制作方式。 10. choices：名词复数，消费者做出自己的“选择”。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。) Nowadays, most middle school students can’t imagine ____1_____ life without digital devices like smartphones or tablets. For many of us, these devices are not just tools but also _____2_____ important part of daily life. Take 14-year-old Xiao Ming as an example. He used to check his phone every 10 minutes, even during classes. His teachers often ___3_____ him that this habit was bad for his study, but he didn’t listen. One day, Xiao Ming’s mother talked to him ___4_____. She said, “Digital devices can help you, but using them too much will make you lose focus.” Xiao Ming decided to try a “digital detox” (数字戒断). For the first three days, he felt _____5_____ uncomfortable than before. He kept _____6_____ for his phone, only to remember he had put it away. ____7_____ he felt bored, he tried reading books or playing basketball with friends. After two weeks, Xiao Ming noticed great changes. He could finish his homework ____8____ faster than before because he wasn’t distracted by phone notifications. He also found that talking face-to-face with friends was more enjoyable than chatting online. His eyes felt less tired, and he slept better at night. Now, Xiao Ming still uses his phone, but he knows how to control the time. He said, “I used to think I couldn’t live without my phone, but now I realize life can be more colorful ____9_____ we don’t depend too much on digital devices.” Many experts say that ____10_____ good digital habits is important for teenagers. We should learn to use digital technology wisely, not let it control us. For example, we can set a time limit for using phones every day, or turn off non-important notifications. In this way, we can enjoy the benefits of digital life and avoid ____11____ negative effects. Last month, Xiao Ming’s class held a discussion about “How to Improve Digital Literacy”. All students shared their ideas. Some said they would check the reliability of online information before sharing it. ____12____ planned to learn more about protecting personal data online. Xiao Ming suggested that everyone ___13___ make a “digital habit plan” and stick to it. As we enter a more digital world, it’s necessary for us to understand that digital devices are here to help, not to take over our lives. ___14_____ balancing our time online and offline, we can have a healthier and happier life. And this is exactly what Xiao Ming ___15_____ learned from his “digital detox” experience. ( )1.A. our B. your C. his D. their ( )2.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. A. reminds B. reminding C. reminded D. remind ( )4. A. seriously B. serious C. more serious D. more seriously ( )5. A. much B. more C. most D. many ( )6. A. reach B. reaching C. reached D. to reach ( )7. A. When B. However C. Because D. Unless ( )8. A. very B. so C. too D. much ( )9. A. because B. unless C. until D. if ( )10.A. developing B. develop C. developed D. develops ( )11.A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself ( )12.A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( )13.A. should B. would C. will D. shall ( )14.A. With B. For C. By D. From ( )15.A. has B. have C. had D. is having 1. D. 2. B. 3. C. 4. A. 5. B. 6. B. 7. A.8. D. 9. D. 10. A. 11. B. 12. B. 13. A. 14. C. 15. A. 主旨： 本文通过小明进行“数字戒断”的经历，说明了过度依赖数字设备的负面影响，并强调了培养良好数字习惯、平衡线上与线下生活的重要性，最终倡导提高青少年的数字素养。 解析： 1. their – 主语是“most middle school students”（复数），对应代词their。 2. an – “important”以元音音素开头，前面用an。 3. reminded – 全文主体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去老师的提醒。 4. seriously – 修饰动词“talked”，需用副词形式。 5. more – 后面有“than”，是比较级标志，uncomfortable是多音节词，用more构成比较级。 6. reaching – “keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示持续做某事。 7. When – 表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当他感到无聊时”。 8. much – 修饰比较级“faster”，只能用much，不能用very/so/too。 9. if – 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果我们不太依赖数字设备，生活会更加丰富多彩”。 10. developing – 动名词作主语，表示“培养好的数字习惯”这一行为。 11. its – 指代“digital life”（数字生活）的负面影响，用物主代词its。 12. others – “Some... others...”是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。 13. should – 表示建议，“should”语气较为合适，意为“应该制定计划”。 14. By – “By doing”表示方式，意为“通过平衡线上与线下时间”。 15. has – 现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数。 V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，55-60小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：共12分) 1. They have never taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句) ________they ________ taken action to save water? 答案：Have ever 句意： 他们从未采取过节约用水的行动吗？ 解析： 现在完成时改为一般疑问句时，将助动词have提前，never改为ever。 2. My cousin has been an architect for 8 years. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ has your cousin been an architect? 答案：How long 句意： 你的表哥/表姐当建筑师多久了？ 解析： 划线部分for 8 years表示时间段，用How long提问。 3. It is a very enjoyable project to build mini robots from recycled materials.(改为感叹句) ________ ________enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! 答案：What an 句意： 用回收材料制作迷你机器人是一个多么令人愉快的项目啊！ 解析： 中心词project是可数名词单数，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，用What an引导感叹句。 4. I will understand the painting after I read the words below it.（保持句意基本不变） I ________ understand the painting ________ I read the words below it. 答案：won’t until 句意： 我要读了画作下方的文字后才能理解这幅画。 解析： "after"表示"在……之后"，可用"not…until"结构改写，表示"直到……才"。 5. More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been _______ _______ the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 答案：aware of 句意： 越来越多的人已经意识到低碳生活方式的重要性。 解析： "realized"意为"认识到"，可用短语"been aware of"替换，表示"意识到"的状态。 6. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态) The presents ______ __________in the long stocking on Christmas Eve by Saint Claus. 答案：were hidden 句意：礼物在平安夜被圣诞老人藏在了长袜子里。 解析： 原句是主动语态，主语是"Saint Claus"，谓语动词是"hid"，宾语是"the presents"。 改为被动语态时，宾语"the presents"变成主语。 谓语动词需要变为被动形式："be + 过去分词"。原句时态为一般过去时，且主语"the presents"是复数，因此be动词用"were"。"hide"的过去分词是"hidden"。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. （5分） A. The rescue team faced many difficulties. B. Working together can solve big problems. C. It was because the computer stopped suddenly. D. A dog named Lucky became their space friend. E. They used sunlight to power the spaceship again. F. Everyone felt proud when they saw the spaceship. Two astronauts finally came back to Earth last Monday. They had been stuck(困)in space for two weeks. ___1___. Scientists worked quickly to help them. ___2___ The astronauts also helped by fixing small problems with the things they can find in the spacecraft. They saved food and water while waiting. ___3___ First, bad weather made the rescue rocket late. Then, the spaceship's door got stuck, But astronauts from other countries sent video instructions to open it. On the last day, millions watched online. ___4___ When the spaceship landed in the ocean, people hugged and cried, Doctors checked the astronauts at once. This successful rescue taught us an important lesson. ___5___ The astronauts said they will write a book about their experience next year. 答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 解析： 1. C. It was because the computer stopped suddenly. 上文提到宇航员被困太空两周，此处解释原因——电脑突然停止工作，构成因果关系。 2. E. They used sunlight to power the spaceship again. 前句说科学家迅速帮助宇航员，本句具体说明救援方式——利用太阳能为飞船重新供电。 3. A. The rescue team faced many difficulties. 后文列举“恶劣天气”和“舱门卡住”等具体困难，与此句总起句形成“总—分”结构。 4. F. Everyone felt proud when they saw the spaceship. 前句提到数百万人观看直播，此句描述人们看到飞船时的自豪感，顺承情感描写。 5. B. Working together can solve big problems. 前句提到“重要启示”，此句总结启示核心——团队协作能解决大问题，呼应国际合作的救援细节。 B. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life. A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago. The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. Theoretically(从理论上说), such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things. The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars. In previous(先前的) studies, scientists found evidence(证据）of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue. 1. Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________. A．the Earth B．Venus C．Mars D．the Moon 2. The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis. A．oxygen B．nitrogen C．hydrogen D．carbon dioxide 3. The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．可居住的 B．无法生存的 C．习惯的 D．不可能的 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars. B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars. C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars. D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars? B．Ancient life signs found on Mars. C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars. D．The importance of water. 答案：1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 主旨： 本文报道了科学家通过分析火星沉积物，发现火星在36亿年前可能存在适宜原始生命生存的淡水湖，这是火星探索中的重要进展，但尚未发现直接的生命证据。 解析： 1. C – 文章首句明确指出研究人员在火星（Mars）上发现古代淡水湖的痕迹。 2. D – 第三段列出在火星湖泊中发现的生物元素包括碳、氢、氧、氮、硫，未提及二氧化碳（carbon dioxide）。 3. A – 根据上下文，火星环境可能适合生命延续，"habitable" 意为"适合居住的"。 4. B – 文章第五段直接引用Gupta教授的话，将新研究描述为火星探索的"巨大积极一步"。 5. C – 全文围绕火星古代淡水湖的发现展开，重点在于湖泊的存在及其对生命存在的潜在意义，而非生命迹象的直接发现。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) What’s in your face? Your face might be the most unique part of your physical appearance. ____1____ has something about their face that’s a little different. And that difference makes facial recognition possible. This technology can be seen in many films. In the science-fiction classic: A Space Odyssey, a powerful AI-controlled computer called HAL 9000 is able to “____2____” the emotions of human astronauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 action classic: Robocop, a half-robot police officer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his ____3____ and finding it in a computer. Today facial recognition tech has become reality. It is mainly used as a ____4____ method to identify criminals. In 2018, facial recognition technology was used to identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you have a recent model of Apple’s iPhone, you probably already known that you can unlock the phone with your face. But those are ____5____ a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities, it seems, are endless. Take Grab for example. Grab is a ride-hailing (叫车服务) company in southeast Asia that uses facial recognition technology to protect passengers from danger. The technology works by scanning the faces of both the driver and the passenger, allowing passengers to make sure that they have been matched up with the ____6____ driver. Facial recognition is more common than you might realize. 1. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 2. A. read B. draw C. show D. speak 3. A. information B. figure C. photo D. apartment 4. A. amusement B. science C. politics D. safety 5. A. still B. just C. nearly D. hardly 6. A. careful B. correct C. close D. confident 答案：1. C 2.A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 主旨： 本文介绍了面部识别技术的原理、在科幻电影中的早期描绘以及在现实生活中的应用，重点说明了该技术在安全验证、身份识别等方面的广泛用途和发展潜力。 解析： 1. Everyone：句意为“每个人的脸部都有一些独特之处”，强调普遍性。 2. read：HAL 9000 能通过扫描面部来“读取”宇航员的情绪，与识别技术相关。 3. photo：在《机械战警》中，通过扫描照片并在计算机中匹配来识别罪犯。 4. safety：面部识别主要用于识别罪犯，属于“安全”方法。 5. just：这些只是面部识别技术应用的少数例子，表示“仅仅”。 6. correct：乘客通过面部识别确认匹配到“正确的”司机，确保安全。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Can you see clearly? Liu Hong, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning province, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five out of the 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses. Does this sound anything you’re your class? In fact, about 60-80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted, according to a report from the National Health Commission. But young people aren't the only ones with vision problems in China. China has the world's largest population of near-sighted people at 450 million. That's about one-third of the country's population. This number will rise to 700million by 2020, People's Daily reported. ＂This is mainly due to the frequent near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working." Wang Ning, head of the Ophthalmic Center at Beijing Tongren Hospital, told China News Service. Many people spend a great deal of time staring at books and electronic devices, which causes eye fatigue. In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also cause eye fatigue. Eating too much sugar is another factor. It is believed that eating too much sugar can harm your eyes as well, CCTV News reported. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse. 1. Twenty-five students in Liu's class wear glasses, don't they? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. When will the number of vision problem rise to 700 million in China? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the mainly due to the rising number of the near-sighted people in China? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Is it good for people to read under dim light or bright light? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What can cause a shortage of vitamin B1? ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Except for the bad habits mentioned above, can you list some other bad habits? What are they? (List at least 2 bad habits.) ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. Yes, they do. 2. By 2020. 3. The frequent near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working. /Many people spend a great deal of time staring at hooks and electronic devices. 4. Neither. 5. Too much sugar in the body. 6. Reading while lying in bed./ Rubbing eyes with dirty hands. /Staying up frequently. /Smoking. 主旨： 本文通过数据揭示中国青少年及全民近视问题的严重性，分析造成近视的主要原因，包括长时间近距离用眼、不当光线环境以及过量糖分摄入等，呼吁关注用眼健康。 解析： 1. 根据第一段"Twenty-five out of the 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses"可知陈述为事实，故用肯定回答。 2. 第二段明确提到"到2020年"，直接提取时间信息。 3. 第三段指出主要原因是用眼习惯问题，直接引用原文关键句。 4. 第四段说明过暗或过亮光线都会导致眼疲劳，因此两者都不适宜。 5. 第五段指出过量糖分导致维生素B1缺乏，直接提取原因。 6. 本题为开放性回答，需列举文中未提及的不良用眼习惯，如：躺着看书、脏手揉眼等。 VIL. Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given in brackets. (10分) 1. 浪费这些东西意味着浪费水。(mean) Wasting these things means wasting water. 2. 我想投诉一下我上周买的笔记本电脑。(complaint) I want to make a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. 3. 我们的父母尽他们的所能满足我们的需求。(meet one’s needs) My parents try their best to meet our needs 4. 当机器人四处移动时，他们会向控制单元传输视频信息。（When） When the robots move around, they send video information to the control unit. 5. 总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多便利，但也引发了一些问题。( cause) In conclusion, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes problems. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening comprehension. 听力理解section a . listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One jack took up play in the violin at the age of five. Jack took a playing the violin at the age of five. Two, did you see the leaning tower of pizza during your stay and italy? Did you see the leaning tower of pizza during your stay in italy? Three is paper cutting still very popular in some parts of china? Is paper cutting still very popular in some parts of china? For drinking a lot of water also helps maintain your memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain your memory. Five, you can turn to IT for help if you come across a new word. You can turn to IT for help if you come across a new word. Section b listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, i'm thinking about wearing my new sport shoes tomorrow. They are nice, but you know, it's going to rain tomorrow. Oh, no. How awful . question. What will the weather be like tomorrow? I'm thinking about wearing my new sport shoes tomorrow. They are nice, but you know, it's going to rain tomorrow. Oh, no. How awful . question. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Seven, excuse me, what time is the next flight to shang? IT plans to leave at eleven thirty in the morning, but it's two hours late because of the big . sandstorm question. What time will the plane leave for SHE? Excuse me, what time is the next flight to shit? Plans to leave at eleven thirty in the morning, but it's two hours late because of the big sandstorm. What time will the plane leave for SHE? Hi, hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Oh, hi lucas. Come on in. I'm bora. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Would you like something to drink? I've got tea and some orange juice. thanks. Some tea would be . nice question, what is the proper relationship between the two speakers? Hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Oh, hi lucas. Come on in. I'm bara. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Would you like something to drink? I've got tea and some orange juice. thanks. Some tea would be nice. Question, what is the proper relationship between the two speakers? Nine, do you have internet in your room? sure. I can't live without IT. Really, what do you usually do online? Well, there are lot of things like reading news emain, shopping eeta. But mostly I chat online. Question, what does the man think of the internet? Do you have internet . in your room? sure. I can't live without IT. Really, what do you usually do online? Well, there are lot of things like reading news, evening shopping, eeta. But mostly I chat online. Question, what does the man think of the internet? Ten, hi, Jessica. I'm on the way, but it's snowing and the bus is moving slowly. No worry, David, take your time. We'll wait for you so we can have dinner together. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Hi, Jessica. I'm on the way, but it's snowing and the bus is moving slowly. No worries, David, take your time. We will wait for you so we can have dinner together. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. Monty Roberts's father was a horse trainer. As a child, monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food, but monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. Once the teacher asked the students to write a composition about their dreams, monty wrote a seven page composition. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the composition. The next day, he handed IT into his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red f with the words see me after class. So the boy went to the teacher's office and asked her, why did I get an eff? The teacher said, this dream will not come true for a Young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do IT. Then the teacher added, if you write this composition again with a similar goal, I will give you a good grade. After school, he fought hard about IT. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, you can keep the f and i'll keep my dream. Many years later, monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So don't let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 请再听一遍。Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food, but monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. Once the teacher asked the students to write a composition about their dreams, monti wrote a seven page composition. He wanted to have a horse farm. One day, he even drew a picture of a horse form in the composition. The next day, he handed IT into his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red f with the words see me after class. So the boy went to the teacher's office and asked her, why did I get enough? The teacher said, this dream will not come true for a Young boy like you. You need a lot of money to earn a horse. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do IT. Then the teacher added, if you write this composition again with a similar goal, I will give you a good grade. After school, he fought hard about IT. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, you can keep the f and i'll keep my dream. Many years later, monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So don't let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. d. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. In one thousand nine seventy one, a plane fell into a forest in south america. Only one person was alive. SHE was a seventeen year old german girl called Julian. When the plane fell, Julian fell through the trees and landed on the ground. When he woke up, he had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her ARM SHE stood up and started to look for help. Soon, Julian realized that he was in the forest by herself. SHE needed to find her way to a village. Luckily, Julia knew something about the forest. Her parents were plant scientists. They were studying forests. SHE knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Julian found a river, SHE followed that he knew that there were often villages near a river. SHE walked for days. He often met dangerous animals along the way. When the animals attack her, SHE **** them with a stick. Police were looking for people who were still alive after the accident, but after two hundred and forty hours, they decided to give up. They thought they would never find anyone. Two days later, Julian walked out of the forest, hungry and tired, but alive. 请再听一遍。In one thousand nine seventy one, a plane fell into a forest in south america. Only one person was alive. SHE was a seventeen year old german girl called Julian. When the plane fell, Julian fell through the trees and landed on the ground. When he woke up, he had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her ARM SHE stood up and started to look for help. Soon, Julian realized that he was in the forest by herself. SHE needed to find her way to a village. Luckily, Julia knew something about the forest. Her parents were plant scientists. They were studying forests. SHE knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Julian found a river, SHE followed that he knew that there were often villages near a river. SHE walked for days. He often met dangerous animals along the way. When the animals attacked her, SHE fought them with a stick. Police were looking for people who were still alive after the accident, but after two hundred and forty hours, they decided to give up. They thought they would never find anyone. Two days later, Julian walked out of the forest, hungry and tired, but alive.