专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法选择 A 互联网在日常生活中的利弊，倡导合理使用网络 语法选择 B 世界水日科普，介绍水资源危机与节水举措 完形填空 A 海洋噪音污染危害海洋生物，人类出台治理方案 完形填空 B AI 人工智能工具辅助家长科学育儿，管控孩子线上行为 阅读理解 A 作者摔坏手机后的反思，探讨过度使用手机的危害与数码排毒 阅读理解 B 水的多元用途、淡水资源紧缺现状，呼吁全民节约用水 选词填空 A 对比传统课堂与数字化现代教育，分析科技对学习的改变 选词填空 B 自然界水循环原理，讲解水资源浪费问题与节水重要性 任务型阅读 A 2025 地球一小时活动介绍，从饮食、能源、垃圾三方面科普环保方法 任务型阅读 B 三款实用生活 APP 功能介绍：任务规划、图片特效、解压白噪音 书面表达 A 演讲稿：日常生活节约用水的方法、水的重要性 + 节水倡议 书面表达 B 议论文：分享个人数字生活，辩证分析数码生活优缺点并给出平衡建议 一、语法选择 A （25-26八年级上·上海崇明·期中）As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in 1 daily life. It changes everything. It is hard for me to think 2 life was like before the birth of the Internet. My parents remember those days very well. 3 they were children, few people had a computer in their own home. My mother now uses e-mail 4 messages and photos to our friends and relatives in England, and my father does all his banking online. They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods and many 5 things with just a few clicks of the mouse (and their credit card, of course). As for me, I 6 many useful websites. From these websites, I can find help with school projects and homework. My school has its own site, including information 7 its past, present and future: term dates, school trips, examination results and so on. I also enjoy just surfing the net for fun, downloading music and games and talking to other children. Unluckily, there are some bad and foolish people in 8 world. These people use the Internet to do 9 . But 10 you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very useful tool. 1．A．us B．our C．we 2．A．how B．what C．where 3．A．When B．Before C．Since 4．A．send B．to send C．sent 5．A．the other B．another C．other 6．A．will know B．knew C．know 7．A．about B．at C．with 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．bad something B．something bad C．nothing bad 10．A．because B．after C．if B （25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It is 1 important global event that reminds 2 of the value of fresh water. People around the world 3 this day since 1993. The theme for 2025 is “Water for Our Future.” Many organizations hold activities 4 this day. They encourage people 5 part in water-saving projects. In some countries, children learn about water protection when they are at school. Teachers often teach students 6 posters about saving water. However, many people still face water problems. In dry areas, people sometimes wait 7 the rain comes. We must take action when we see water 8 . Some people waste water when they 9 their teeth. We should stop this bad habit immediately. We 10 work together. Remember, every drop counts for our future. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．we B．our C．us 3．A．celebrated B．celebrate C．have celebrated 4．A．at B．on C．in 5．A．to take B．take C．taking 6．A．design B．designing C．to design 7．A．unless B．if C．until 8．A．wasting B．wastes C．being wasted 9．A．are brushing B．brush C．brushed 10．A．have to B．would rather C．need to 二、完形填空 A （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clown fish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there. When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 1 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home. Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 2 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back. I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 3 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 4 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink. Luckily, I have discovered humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 5 , like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 6 ?” 1．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 2．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 3．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 4．A．repeat B．avoid C．manage D．spread 5．A．awareness B．services C．solutions D．complaints 6．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships B （25-26八年级上·上海·阶段检测）Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming (压倒性的) at times. However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become 1 . AI is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world. It’s also about 2 parents to be better caregivers. With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can 3 their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets (平板电脑). 4 , some apps can also develop drawing and speaking skills in children. Choosing quality time over screen time with the help of these advanced tools ensures your child remains safe while enjoying the benefits of technology. AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behaviour and development, as well as observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time 5 . It saves time and aids in informed decision-making. Parental control apps help control what kids see online by using artificial intelligence (AI). These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and 6 possible online dangers, but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. 1．A．harder B．easier C．busier D．more boring 2．A．encouraging B．preventing C．enabling D．stopping 3．A．start researching B．raise awareness of C．keep an eye on D．separate from 4．A．For example B．In conclusion C．As a result D．In addition 5．A．supply B．support C．treatment D．chips 6．A．detect B．warn C．hide D．send 三、阅读理解 A （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Losing your phone is unlucky, unless you’re clumsy (笨拙的) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did that when I got into a taxi and slammed (砰地关上) the door. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door. Besides the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy (悲剧) than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it. So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone until I was able to buy a new one: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls, or getting text messages, or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world. Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in our brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like scrolling through videos or posts cause our brains to release this chemical. It gives us pleasure. Actually, some of us have even become addicted (沉迷) to dopamine, the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙)”. This is why we may feel upset or anxious when we can’t use them. In order to treat this increasingly common addiction, some places are experimenting with the idea of a “digital detox*”. For example, people in the Indian village of Vadgaon are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every night. Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world… but you should still be careful about getting into taxis. *digital detox：数码排毒，指选择到没有无线网络的地方度假。 1．What happened when the author got into the taxi? A．Someone stole his phone. B．His phone fell on the ground. C．He broke the screen of his phone. D．He accidentally broke the door of the taxi. 2．The author wasn’t angry about the death of his phone because ________. A．the phone was not very expensive B．he himself had caused it to happen C．he could stop living in a virtual world D．he had long wanted to buy a new phone 3．When the author lived without a phone the next day, he felt ________. A．angry B．frightened C．relaxed D．upset 4．According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________. A．we feel worried B．we are not able to use our phones C．we are making calls on our phones D．we read one social media post after another 5．In Vadgaon, India, people have to live without their phones or TVs for ________ every day. A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours D．two hours 6．According to the author, how can we be smart about using our smartphones? A．By using the latest models. B．By turning them off at night. C．By not using them all the time. D．By being careful not to break them. B （25-26八年级上·上海·阶段检测）Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun — at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too — it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don’t value it, we could face a problem — a lack of safe water. So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future. 1．The passage says we use water to do all of the following EXCEPT: A．Cook food. B．Wash clothes. C．Take a shower. D．Wash dishes. 2．According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers? A．To the ocean. B．To homes. C．To a treatment plant. D．To factories. 3．The word “precious” in the last paragraph probably means: A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Common. D．Boring. 4．To help save water, the passage suggests that we should: A．Swim more often. B．Drink bottled water. C．Fix water leaks. D．Use more energy. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Water can be used for fun and for work. B．Fresh water is easy to find and always available. C．Plants and animals need water to live. D．Researchers are working on saving water and energy. 6．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a restaurant menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. 四、选词填空 A （25-26八年级上·上海松江·阶段检测）选择最恰当的答案完成短文，其中有一个多余选项 A．understanding  B．effective  C． including  D．heavily  E. rise  F. limited  G. dramatically Education has undergone significant changes over the past century. In the past, traditional education was normal (规范的), with students sitting in classrooms and learning from textbooks. Teachers relied 1 on lectures, and students had 2 resources to supplement (补充) their learning. Today, the 3 of digital technology has changed the way we learn. Students now have access to rich online resources, 4 videos, e- books, and educational apps. Classrooms now are equipped with smart boards and other interactive tools that make learning more 5 . Despite these advantages, some argue that traditional methods still have value. For example, face- to- face interaction with teachers and peers can foster deeper 6 and critical thinking. However, there is no denying that technology has made education more accessible and flexible than ever before. B （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) sources    B) the rest   C) used   D) realizing   E) covered   F) less Have you ever wanted to know how water droplets (小水滴) travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes and rivers takes in heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapors form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is 1 with thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. What if these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 2 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb a little of this water through their roots. People used to think water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. As the climate changes, some places get 3 rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it safely before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without 4 —like leaving the tap running even a second too long. Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water 5 may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is something precious. 五、任务型阅读 A （25-26八年级上·上海·阶段检测）Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 1．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 2．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 3．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 4．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 5．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 6．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? B （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Useful apps to make life better The online media group TechRadar recently made a list of “the most useful and interesting apps”. Let’s take a look at three of them. Things 3 Things 3 is an award-winning task manager. It helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently. The app’s chief design is a to-do list. It allows users to add context, such as the time, date, or location that they plan to carry the task out. It then shows a “Today” view with the day’s tasks, and groups things users do after work under the heading “This Evening”. It puts later tasks in a list titled “Upcoming”. StoryZ In the age of smartphones, everyone is a photographer. From taking selfie (自拍) to sharing them on social media, photo apps play an important role in making our pictures look perfect. StoryZ’s latest version takes it a step further. The app has two modes. The first one is “Ripple Effect (连锁反应)”, which makes still images move and come to life. It can create amazing animated photographs. Another one is “Motion Effect (动态效果)”, which creates video stories on still images. It can turn your photos into animated GIFs. TaoMix If you want to relax, sleep better or focus, the sounds of nature are an excellent choice. TaoMix allows you to listen to some soft sounds to release stress and helps you take a break from your busy life. This white noise (白噪声) app provides hundreds of nature sounds. You can hear sounds of birds, waves of the sea, falling rain, blowing wind, and many more! Better yet, you are not limited to one sound. You can build a soundscape (音景) by selecting several at a time. 1．Does Things 3 help users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently? 2．What are the three apps listed in the article? 3．What can users do with the“Motion Effect” mode of StoryZ? 4．According to the article, how can white noise be good for people? 5．If Tom wants to make a plan for the winter holiday, which of the three listed apps can help him? 6．Which one of the three listed apps do you like best? List at least two reasons. 六、书面表达 A （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）假如你班将举办主题为“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”的课前演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1)简单谈谈水的用途和重要性； (2)你对节约用水有什么好的建议； (3)发出倡议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）Write at least 60 words according to the situation. 随着科技的飞速发展，数字生活 (digital life) 已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。请分享你对数字生活的看法，以下是思维导图提示： 要求： 请根据思维导图提示扩展信息。 作文应连贯，字数不少于60字。作文标题已给出，不计入总字数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法选择 A 互联网在日常生活中的利弊，倡导合理使用网络 语法选择 B 世界水日科普，介绍水资源危机与节水举措 完形填空 A 海洋噪音污染危害海洋生物，人类出台治理方案 完形填空 B AI 人工智能工具辅助家长科学育儿，管控孩子线上行为 阅读理解 A 作者摔坏手机后的反思，探讨过度使用手机的危害与数码排毒 阅读理解 B 水的多元用途、淡水资源紧缺现状，呼吁全民节约用水 选词填空 A 对比传统课堂与数字化现代教育，分析科技对学习的改变 选词填空 B 自然界水循环原理，讲解水资源浪费问题与节水重要性 任务型阅读 A 2025 地球一小时活动介绍，从饮食、能源、垃圾三方面科普环保方法 任务型阅读 B 三款实用生活 APP 功能介绍：任务规划、图片特效、解压白噪音 书面表达 A 演讲稿：日常生活节约用水的方法、水的重要性 + 节水倡议 书面表达 B 议论文：分享个人数字生活，辩证分析数码生活优缺点并给出平衡建议 一、语法选择 A （25-26八年级上·上海崇明·期中）As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in 1 daily life. It changes everything. It is hard for me to think 2 life was like before the birth of the Internet. My parents remember those days very well. 3 they were children, few people had a computer in their own home. My mother now uses e-mail 4 messages and photos to our friends and relatives in England, and my father does all his banking online. They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods and many 5 things with just a few clicks of the mouse (and their credit card, of course). As for me, I 6 many useful websites. From these websites, I can find help with school projects and homework. My school has its own site, including information 7 its past, present and future: term dates, school trips, examination results and so on. I also enjoy just surfing the net for fun, downloading music and games and talking to other children. Unluckily, there are some bad and foolish people in 8 world. These people use the Internet to do 9 . But 10 you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very useful tool. 1．A．us B．our C．we 2．A．how B．what C．where 3．A．When B．Before C．Since 4．A．send B．to send C．sent 5．A．the other B．another C．other 6．A．will know B．knew C．know 7．A．about B．at C．with 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．bad something B．something bad C．nothing bad 10．A．because B．after C．if 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了互联网在人们日常生活中的重要性，讲述了互联网出现前后的生活变化，以及它给家人和 “我” 带来的便利，同时提及网络的负面现象并强调合理使用网络的重要性。 1．句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。 us是人称代词宾格，意为“我们”；our是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”；we是人称代词主格，意为“我们”。空格修饰名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 2．句意：我很难想象在互联网诞生之前的生活是什么样的。 how如何；what什么；where哪里。“what…like”为固定搭配，表示“……是什么样的”，需用what引导宾语从句作like的宾语。故选B。 3．句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，很少有人在自己家里有电脑。 When当……时；Before在……之前；Since自从，因为。 此处表示“当他们还是孩子的时候”，应用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：我母亲现在用电子邮件给我们在英格兰的朋友和亲戚发信息和照片。 send动词原形；to send动词不定式；sent过去式 / 过去分词。此处指用电子邮件发送信息，“use…to do…”表示“用……做……”。故选B。 5．句意：他们只需点击几下鼠标（当然还有用信用卡付款）还能买到书籍、食品杂货、电器产品以及许多其他东西。 the other特指（两者中的）另一个； another表示三者及三者以上中的另一个（泛指不确定的“另一个”）；other其他的（表示泛指）。根据“They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods”的语境，此处需使用“many other things”表示“许多其他东西”。故选C。 6．句意：至于我，我知道许多有用的网站。 will know一般将来时； knew过去时； know一般现在时。此处在陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故选C。 7．句意：我的学校有自己的网站，包括关于其过去、现在和未来的信息。 about关于； at在（某时间或时刻），在（某处）；wit和，用。此处表示“关于其过去、现在和未来的信息”。故选A。 8．句意：不幸的是，世界上有一些坏人和愚蠢的人。 a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词； an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词； the定冠词，表特指。“in the world”是固定短语，意为“在世界上”。故选C。 9．句意：这些人使用互联网做坏事。 bad something语法错误；something bad不好的事情； nothing bad没什么不好的事情。 此处表示“不好的事情”，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 10．句意：但是如果你正确地使用它，而不是过度使用，它可以是一个非常有用的工具。 because因为，引导原因状语从句； after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。“…you use it properly, and not too much”是“it can be a very useful tool”发生的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 B （25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It is 1 important global event that reminds 2 of the value of fresh water. People around the world 3 this day since 1993. The theme for 2025 is “Water for Our Future.” Many organizations hold activities 4 this day. They encourage people 5 part in water-saving projects. In some countries, children learn about water protection when they are at school. Teachers often teach students 6 posters about saving water. However, many people still face water problems. In dry areas, people sometimes wait 7 the rain comes. We must take action when we see water 8 . Some people waste water when they 9 their teeth. We should stop this bad habit immediately. We 10 work together. Remember, every drop counts for our future. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．we B．our C．us 3．A．celebrated B．celebrate C．have celebrated 4．A．at B．on C．in 5．A．to take B．take C．taking 6．A．design B．designing C．to design 7．A．unless B．if C．until 8．A．wasting B．wastes C．being wasted 9．A．are brushing B．brush C．brushed 10．A．have to B．would rather C．need to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界水日，包括其时间、主题、相关活动以及人们面临的水资源问题，呼吁大家节约用水，共同为未来努力。 1．句意：它是一个重要的全球性活动，提醒我们淡水的价值。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据“important global event”可知，此处表示泛指，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：它是一个重要的全球性活动，提醒我们淡水的价值。 we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“reminds...of the value of fresh water”可知，此处考查remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词remind后应用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 3．句意：自1993年以来，全世界的人们都庆祝这一天。 celebrated庆祝，动词过去式/过去分词；celebrate庆祝，动词原形；have celebrated已经庆祝，现在完成时。根据“since 1993”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“People”为复数，助动词用have。故选C。 4．句意：许多组织在这一天举行活动。 at在，用于具体时刻前；on在，用于具体某一天前；in在，用于年、月、季节等前。根据“this day”可知，此处指在这一天，应用介词on。故选B。 5．句意：他们鼓励人们参加节水项目。 to take参加，动词不定式；take参加，动词原形；taking参加，现在分词或动名词。根据“encourage people...part in water-saving projects”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 6．句意：老师经常教学生设计关于节约用水的海报。 design设计，动词原形；designing设计，现在分词或动名词；to design设计，动词不定式。根据“teach students...posters about saving water”可知，此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 7．句意：在干旱地区，人们有时要等到下雨。 unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“people sometimes wait...the rain comes”可知，此处指人们有时要等到下雨，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：当我们看到水被浪费时，我们必须采取行动。 wasting浪费，动词现在分词或动名词；wastes浪费，动词第三人称单数形式；being wasted被浪费，动词现在分词的被动形式。根据“see water...”可知，此处指看到水被浪费，应用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。故选C。 9．句意：有些人在刷牙时浪费水。 are brushing正在刷，现在进行时；brush刷，动词原形；brushed刷，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Some people waste water when they...their teeth.”可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 10．句意：我们需要共同努力。 have to不得不；would rather宁愿；need to需要。根据“work together”可知，此处指需要共同努力，应用need to。故选C。 二、完形填空 A （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clown fish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there. When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 1 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home. Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 2 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back. I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 3 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 4 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink. Luckily, I have discovered humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 5 , like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 6 ?” 1．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 2．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 3．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 4．A．repeat B．avoid C．manage D．spread 5．A．awareness B．services C．solutions D．complaints 6．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋噪音影响生物生存，人类已采取措施应对。 1．句意：相反，我依靠它微弱的声音指引我回家。 In addition此外；In brief简而言之；Instead相反；In return作为回报。根据“I couldn’t see the reef.”可知，由于看不到，转而依靠声音。故选C。 2．句意：它们的噪音通常比自然的更大，这让我们很难找到回去的路。 common常见的；real真实的；sudden突然的；natural自然的。根据“Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place.”可知，人类噪音比海洋自然的声音更大，突出人类噪音对海洋生物的影响。故选D。 3．句意：我的许多海洋朋友依靠它们的听觉能力生存。 singing唱歌；hearing听觉；changing改变；thinking思考。根据“Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs.”可知，海洋生物依靠听觉能力生存。故选B。 4．句意：例如，鲸鱼试图避开繁忙的航运路线。 repeat重复；avoid避开；manage管理；spread传播。根据“the noise is disturbing our lives”可知，鲸鱼会避开繁忙的航运路线，减少噪音影响。故选B。 5．句意：许多解决办法，比如风力驱动的船，已经存在了。 awareness意识；services服务；solutions解决办法；complaints抱怨。根据“like wind-powered boats, have already existed”可知，举例说明应对海洋噪音问题的解决办法。故填C。 6．句意：他们说：“我们有针对汽车和卡车的噪音标准，为什么我们不能针对船舶呢？” animals动物；humans人类；planes飞机；ships船。根据“We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks”可知，提到汽车、卡车有噪音标准，此处指出人类航海活动的船舶也应有噪音标准。故选D。 B （25-26八年级上·上海·阶段检测）Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming (压倒性的) at times. However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become 1 . AI is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world. It’s also about 2 parents to be better caregivers. With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can 3 their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets (平板电脑). 4 , some apps can also develop drawing and speaking skills in children. Choosing quality time over screen time with the help of these advanced tools ensures your child remains safe while enjoying the benefits of technology. AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behaviour and development, as well as observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time 5 . It saves time and aids in informed decision-making. Parental control apps help control what kids see online by using artificial intelligence (AI). These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and 6 possible online dangers, but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. 1．A．harder B．easier C．busier D．more boring 2．A．encouraging B．preventing C．enabling D．stopping 3．A．start researching B．raise awareness of C．keep an eye on D．separate from 4．A．For example B．In conclusion C．As a result D．In addition 5．A．supply B．support C．treatment D．chips 6．A．detect B．warn C．hide D．send 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在育儿中的应用，包括如何帮助父母更好地照顾孩子、监控孩子的行为、提供定制化的建议以及确保孩子的安全等。 1．句意：然而，随着科技的兴起，育儿变得更容易了。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的；more boring更无聊的。根据上文“Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming (压倒性的) at times.”可知，育儿是一项具有挑战性的工作，有时会让人感到不知所措。结合下文“AI is changing the way parents raise their kids.”可知，人工智能正在改变父母抚养孩子的方式，由此可知，此处指育儿变得更容易了。故选B。 2．句意：这也是为了让父母成为更好的照顾者。 encouraging鼓励；preventing阻止；enabling使能够；stopping停止。根据上文“AI is not just about robots taking over the world.”可知，人工智能不仅仅是让机器人接管世界，结合下文“parents to be better caregivers”可知，此处指人工智能能够让父母成为更好的照顾者。故选C。 3．句意：使用人工智能驱动的工具和应用，父母可以监控孩子在网上或使用平板电脑时的行为。 start researching开始研究；raise awareness of提高……的意识；keep an eye on留意，关注；separate from与……分离。根据下文“their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets”可知，此处指父母可以监控孩子在网上或使用平板电脑时的行为。keep an eye on为固定短语，意为“留意，关注”。故选C。 4．句意：此外，一些应用程序还可以培养孩子的绘画和说话能力。 For example例如；In conclusion总之；As a result结果；In addition此外。根据上文“With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can … their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets.”以及下文“some apps can also develop drawing and speaking skills in children.”可知，上文提到了使用人工智能驱动的工具和应用，父母可以监控孩子的行为，下文提到了一些应用程序还可以培养孩子的绘画和说话能力，由此可知，此处指“此外”。故选D。 5．句意：人工智能可以通过根据孩子的行为和发展提供定制的建议，以及观察睡眠模式和跟踪位置，并提供实时支持，从而为父母提供帮助。 supply供应；support支持；treatment治疗；chips薯片。根据上文“AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behaviour and development, as well as observing sleep patterns and tracking location”可知，人工智能可以通过根据孩子的行为和发展提供定制的建议，以及观察睡眠模式和跟踪位置，从而为父母提供帮助，结合选项可知，此处指“提供实时支持”。故选B。 6．句意：这些应用程序不仅就健康的屏幕使用时间提供建议，而且可以检测到可能的网络危险，还可以帮助父母做出保护孩子安全的决定。 detect检测；warn警告；hide隐藏；send发送。根据上文“These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time”以及下文“possible online dangers”可知，此处指这些应用程序不仅可以就健康的屏幕使用时间提供建议，而且可以检测到可能的网络危险。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Losing your phone is unlucky, unless you’re clumsy (笨拙的) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did that when I got into a taxi and slammed (砰地关上) the door. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door. Besides the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy (悲剧) than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it. So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone until I was able to buy a new one: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls, or getting text messages, or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world. Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in our brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like scrolling through videos or posts cause our brains to release this chemical. It gives us pleasure. Actually, some of us have even become addicted (沉迷) to dopamine, the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙)”. This is why we may feel upset or anxious when we can’t use them. In order to treat this increasingly common addiction, some places are experimenting with the idea of a “digital detox*”. For example, people in the Indian village of Vadgaon are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every night. Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world… but you should still be careful about getting into taxis. *digital detox：数码排毒，指选择到没有无线网络的地方度假。 1．What happened when the author got into the taxi? A．Someone stole his phone. B．His phone fell on the ground. C．He broke the screen of his phone. D．He accidentally broke the door of the taxi. 2．The author wasn’t angry about the death of his phone because ________. A．the phone was not very expensive B．he himself had caused it to happen C．he could stop living in a virtual world D．he had long wanted to buy a new phone 3．When the author lived without a phone the next day, he felt ________. A．angry B．frightened C．relaxed D．upset 4．According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________. A．we feel worried B．we are not able to use our phones C．we are making calls on our phones D．we read one social media post after another 5．In Vadgaon, India, people have to live without their phones or TVs for ________ every day. A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours D．two hours 6．According to the author, how can we be smart about using our smartphones? A．By using the latest models. B．By turning them off at night. C．By not using them all the time. D．By being careful not to break them. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己意外摔坏手机的经历，反思了智能手机对生活的影响，并介绍了“数码排毒”的相关做法，倡导人们合理使用手机，享受真实世界。 1．细节理解题。根据“I did that when I got into a taxi and slammed the door. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking.”可知，作者上出租车时，关门的动作导致手机屏幕摔碎了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy (悲剧) than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it.”可知，作者不生气是因为手机摔坏是他自己的笨拙造成的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone... It was actually relaxing.”可知，作者在没有手机的那天感到很放松。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Activities like scrolling through videos or posts cause our brains to release this chemical.”可知，当我们不断浏览社交媒体帖子时，大脑会释放多巴胺。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“For example, people in the Indian village of Vadgaon are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every night.”可知，印度瓦德冈村的人们每晚都被强制在晚上7点到8点30分之间关闭手机和电视，从晚上7点到8点30分，时长为一个半小时。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world...”可知，合理使用手机的方式是不要一直使用它们，要适当放下，享受真实生活。故选C。 B （25-26八年级上·上海·阶段检测）Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun — at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too — it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don’t value it, we could face a problem — a lack of safe water. So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future. 1．The passage says we use water to do all of the following EXCEPT: A．Cook food. B．Wash clothes. C．Take a shower. D．Wash dishes. 2．According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers? A．To the ocean. B．To homes. C．To a treatment plant. D．To factories. 3．The word “precious” in the last paragraph probably means: A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Common. D．Boring. 4．To help save water, the passage suggests that we should: A．Swim more often. B．Drink bottled water. C．Fix water leaks. D．Use more energy. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Water can be used for fun and for work. B．Fresh water is easy to find and always available. C．Plants and animals need water to live. D．Researchers are working on saving water and energy. 6．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a restaurant menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了水是生活中常见的物质，用途广泛，但是淡水资源是有限的，所以我们要节约用水，防止水污染，这样才能更好地保护我们的水资源。 1．细节理解题。根据“We use water to drink, bathe, cook...At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups.”可知，我们用水喝水、洗澡、做饭、把水放进洗碗机里清洗脏盘子和杯子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers.”可知，回流到河里的废水去处理工厂了。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If we don’t value it, we could face a problem—a lack of safe water.”可以推断，precious一词可能的意思是“珍贵的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps.”可知，文章建议我们应该修复漏水。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited.”可知，淡水是有限的，所以B项说法不正确。故选B。 6．推理判断题。通过阅读文章以及文章大意，并且根据文章“Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives.”及“In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. ”和句子“We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited.”可以推断，这篇文章是科普类的文章，所以最有可能在科学教科书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 四、选词填空 A （25-26八年级上·上海松江·阶段检测）选择最恰当的答案完成短文，其中有一个多余选项 A．understanding  B．effective  C． including  D．heavily  E. rise  F. limited  G. dramatically Education has undergone significant changes over the past century. In the past, traditional education was normal (规范的), with students sitting in classrooms and learning from textbooks. Teachers relied 1 on lectures, and students had 2 resources to supplement (补充) their learning. Today, the 3 of digital technology has changed the way we learn. Students now have access to rich online resources, 4 videos, e- books, and educational apps. Classrooms now are equipped with smart boards and other interactive tools that make learning more 5 . Despite these advantages, some argue that traditional methods still have value. For example, face- to- face interaction with teachers and peers can foster deeper 6 and critical thinking. However, there is no denying that technology has made education more accessible and flexible than ever before. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去一个世纪教育领域的重大变化，对比了传统教育模式与数字技术介入后的现代教育模式，分析了两者的特点与价值，指出技术让教育更具可及性和灵活性。 1．句意：过去，传统教育是规范的，学生坐在教室里从课本中学习。教师们严重依赖讲课，学生们只有有限的资源来补充学习。“rely heavily on”是固定搭配，意为“严重依赖”，副词heavily修饰动词“rely”，符合语境。 2．句意：学生们只有有限的资源来补充学习。形容词limited修饰名词“resources”，表示“有限的资源”，符合传统教育下学习资源匮乏的语境。 3．句意：如今，数字技术的兴起改变了我们的学习方式。定冠词“the”后接名词，rise作名词意为“兴起、崛起”，符合数字技术逐渐普及的语境。 4．句意：学生现在可以获取丰富的在线资源，包括视频、电子书和教育应用程序。介词including用于列举具体内容，引出在线资源的例子，符合语境。 5．句意：现在的教室配备了智能白板和其他互动工具，使学习更加有效。“make sth.+形容词” 结构中，形容词effective表示 “有效的”，说明互动工具让学习效果更好，符合语境。 6．句意：例如，与老师和同伴的面对面互动可以培养更深层次的理解和批判性思维。形容词“deeper”后接名词，understanding作名词意为“理解”，与“critical thinking” 并列，符合面对面互动的教育价值。 B （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) sources    B) the rest   C) used   D) realizing   E) covered   F) less Have you ever wanted to know how water droplets (小水滴) travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes and rivers takes in heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapors form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is 1 with thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. What if these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 2 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb a little of this water through their roots. People used to think water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. As the climate changes, some places get 3 rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it safely before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without 4 —like leaving the tap running even a second too long. Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water 5 may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is something precious. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水在自然界中的循环过程，强调节约用水的重要性，叙述清洁水源减少的原因。 1．句意：很快，天空被厚厚的云层覆盖，这些云是由无数微小的水滴构成的。根据“the sky is…with thick clouds,”可知，此处表示“天空被云层覆盖”；固定表达，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填E。 2．句意：一些雨水流入河流，其余的雨水渗入地下。根据“Some rain flows into rivers,”可知，一些雨水流入河流，the rest指代“剩余的雨水”故填B。 3．句意：随着气候变化，一些地方的降雨量比以前减少了。根据“than”可知，此句为比较级，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词rain，表示“气候变化后一些地方雨水更少”。故填F。 4．句意：有时，我们会在不知不觉中浪费水—比如让水龙头多开一秒钟。根据“without”可知，介词without后接动名词，表达“我们常常无意识地浪费水（没意识到）”；realizing“意识到”，符合语境。故填D。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，清洁水源可能会减少。根据“Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it.”可知，放任废水不受保护，任由污染危害清洁水源的安全，之后随着时间的推移，清洁水源可能会减少。此处用sources“来源”，符合语境。故填A。 五、任务型阅读 A （25-26八年级上·上海·阶段检测）Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 1．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 2．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 3．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 4．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 5．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 6．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 【答案】1．On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 2．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 3．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 4．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 5．Yes, it is. 6．We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年“地球一小时”活动，并围绕其“为地球创造最重要的一小时”主题，从日常角度提出了三个保护地球的可行建议：选择对地球友好的食物、使用绿色能源和减少浪费。 1．根据文章“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights...”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”活动在3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。故填On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 2．根据文章“This year’s Earth Hour...was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要，因为它与世界水日是同一天。故填Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 3．根据“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知，肉类产业对森林的负面影响是大批树木被砍伐，以为喂养动物的大豆等作物腾出空间。故填Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 4．根据“Go green and save money, too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知，燃烧燃料发电对环境有害，因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。故填Because it causes global warming and pollution. 5．根据“Waste Less, Help more”部分“Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount...”可知，全球确实有三分之一的食物被浪费了。题干是反意疑问句，需按照事实回答。故填Yes, it is. 6．本题为开放性问答，要求回答作为青少年，除了关灯一小时外，还能为“地球一小时”和环保做些什么。答案需结合文章后三个部分提出的具体建议（减少肉类消费、倡导绿色能源、减少食物浪费），给出符合逻辑、语法正确的行动方案。故填We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. B （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Useful apps to make life better The online media group TechRadar recently made a list of “the most useful and interesting apps”. Let’s take a look at three of them. Things 3 Things 3 is an award-winning task manager. It helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently. The app’s chief design is a to-do list. It allows users to add context, such as the time, date, or location that they plan to carry the task out. It then shows a “Today” view with the day’s tasks, and groups things users do after work under the heading “This Evening”. It puts later tasks in a list titled “Upcoming”. StoryZ In the age of smartphones, everyone is a photographer. From taking selfie (自拍) to sharing them on social media, photo apps play an important role in making our pictures look perfect. StoryZ’s latest version takes it a step further. The app has two modes. The first one is “Ripple Effect (连锁反应)”, which makes still images move and come to life. It can create amazing animated photographs. Another one is “Motion Effect (动态效果)”, which creates video stories on still images. It can turn your photos into animated GIFs. TaoMix If you want to relax, sleep better or focus, the sounds of nature are an excellent choice. TaoMix allows you to listen to some soft sounds to release stress and helps you take a break from your busy life. This white noise (白噪声) app provides hundreds of nature sounds. You can hear sounds of birds, waves of the sea, falling rain, blowing wind, and many more! Better yet, you are not limited to one sound. You can build a soundscape (音景) by selecting several at a time. 1．Does Things 3 help users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently? 2．What are the three apps listed in the article? 3．What can users do with the“Motion Effect” mode of StoryZ? 4．According to the article, how can white noise be good for people? 5．If Tom wants to make a plan for the winter holiday, which of the three listed apps can help him? 6．Which one of the three listed apps do you like best? List at least two reasons. 【答案】1．Yes, it does. 2．Things 3, StoryZ and TaoMix. 3．They can create video stories on still images and turn photos into animated GIFs. 4．It can help people relax, sleep better or focus. 5．Things 3. 6．I like TaoMix best. The first reason is that it provides hundreds of nature sounds, which can help me relax and sleep better. The second reason is that I can build a soundscape by selecting several sounds at a time, which makes it more interesting and personalized. 【导语】本文主要介绍了TechRadar列出的“最有用且最有趣的三个应用程序”，包括Things 3、StoryZ和TaoMix，并详细说明了它们各自的功能和特点。 1．根据文中“Things 3 is an award-winning task manager. It helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently.”可知，Things 3可以帮助用户整理思路并高效地规划时间。故填Yes, it does. 2．根据文中“The online media group TechRadar recently made a list of ‘the most useful and interesting apps’. Let’s take a look at three of them. Things 3…StoryZ…TaoMix…”可知，文章列出了三个应用程序，分别是Things 3、StoryZ和TaoMix。故填Things 3, StoryZ and TaoMix. 3．根据文中“Another one is ‘Motion Effect (动态效果)’, which creates video stories on still images. It can turn your photos into animated GIFs.”可知，用户可以使用StoryZ的“Motion Effect”模式在静态图像上创建视频故事，还可以将照片转换为动画GIF。故填They can create video stories on still images and turn photos into animated GIFs. 4．根据文中“If you want to relax, sleep better or focus, the sounds of nature are an excellent choice. TaoMix allows you to listen to some soft sounds to release stress and helps you take a break from your busy life.”可知，白噪声可以帮助人们放松、改善睡眠或集中注意力。故填It can help people relax, sleep better or focus. 5．根据文中“Things 3 is an award-winning task manager. It helps users collect their thoughts and plan their time efficiently.”可知，如果Tom想要为寒假制定计划，Things 3可以帮助他。故填Things 3. 6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like TaoMix best. The first reason is that it provides hundreds of nature sounds, which can help me relax and sleep better. The second reason is that I can build a soundscape by selecting several sounds at a time, which makes it more interesting and personalized. 六、书面表达 A （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）假如你班将举办主题为“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”的课前演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1)简单谈谈水的用途和重要性； (2)你对节约用水有什么好的建议； (3)发出倡议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about saving water. Water is essential for life. We use it for drinking, cleaning, and growing food. Without water, we cannot survive. Plants and animals also need water to live. So, saving water is necessary for everyone. To save water, we should turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Also, fix leaks quickly and take shorter showers. These small steps help a lot. Let’s start saving water now, for every drop counts. Thank you! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，介绍水的用途及重要性； 第三步，介绍节约用水的建议； 第四步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be essential for对……至关重要 ②turn off关掉 ③help a lot帮助很大 [高分句型] ①Also, fix leaks quickly and take shorter showers. (and连接的并列句) ②To save water, we should turn off the tap when brushing teeth. (不定式作目的状语) B （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）Write at least 60 words according to the situation. 随着科技的飞速发展，数字生活 (digital life) 已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。请分享你对数字生活的看法，以下是思维导图提示： 要求： 请根据思维导图提示扩展信息。 作文应连贯，字数不少于60字。作文标题已给出，不计入总字数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Digital life has become an essential part of my daily life. I use my phone to learn online and chat with friends every day. It makes life easier. I can get information quickly and stay connected with others far away. However, too much screen time hurts my eyes and distracts me from studying. I think we should limit screen time and do more outdoor activities to keep a healthy balance. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容包括“我的数字生活经历”、“数字生活的优点”和“数字生活的缺点以及我的建议”；适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的数字生活经历； 第二步，阐述数字生活的优点； 第三步，阐述数字生活的缺点及建议。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必不可少的 ②stay connected with保持联系 ③distracts...from分散……的注意力 [高分句型] I think we should limit screen time and do more outdoor activities to keep a healthy balance. (宾语从句、不定式表目的) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $