八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（新教材沪教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共49小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Amazing Journey of Water Droplets Have you ever wondered how water droplets travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers takes 1 heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapor form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is covered 2 thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. 3 these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 4 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb 5 of this water through their roots. People 6 water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. 7 the climate changes, some places get less rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it 8 before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without realizing it — like letting the tap run for even 9 second too long. Leaving water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water sources may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is 10 precious. Let’s work together to protect it! 1．A．off B．in C．out 2．A．with B．of C．in 3．A．How about B．What if C．Why don’t 4．A．another B．the rest C．the other 5．A．a little B．a few C．little 6．A．used to think B．are used to think C．are used to thinking 7．A．Before B．Until C．As 8．A．safe B．safely C．safety 9．A．a B．the C．/ 10．A．anything B．something C．everything 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了水在自然界中的循环过程以及人类保护水资源的重要性。 1．句意： 来自海洋、湖泊和河流的水吸收太阳的热量并蒸发到空气中。 off 从……离开；in在……里面；out向外。根据“take...heat”可知考查take in heat，固定搭配，表示“吸收热量”，故选B。 2．句意： 很快，天空被厚厚的云层覆盖，这些云由许多小水滴组成。 with带有；of……的；in在……里面，be covered with是固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”，故选A。 3．句意： 如果这些水滴变得太重会怎样？ How about……怎么样，表示建议； What if 如果……将会怎样，表示假设；Why don’t为什么不，表示建议。根据“these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain!”可知此处需要表达假设条件，故选B。 4．句意：一些雨水流入河流，其余的渗入地下。 another另一个；the rest剩余部分；the other另一个（两者中)。根据“Some rain flows into rivers, and...soaks into the ground.”可知是指剩余部分雨水会渗入地里，故选B。 5．句意：植物通过根部吸收其中的少量水分。 a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词；little否定意义的少量，修饰不可数名词。空缺处修饰不可数名词“water”故排除B；根据“Plants absorb...of this water through their roots.”可知指植物通过根部吸收其中的少量水分，故选A。 6．句意：人们过去认为水是无限的，但现在我们知道需要节约用水。 used to think过去常常认为；are used to think错误搭配；are used to thinking惯于思考。根据“but now we know we need to save it”可知表示过去持续的看法，用used to do结构，故选A。 7．句意： 随着气候变化，一些地方的降雨量比以前减少。 Before在……之前；Until直到……；As当……时/随着。根据“the climate changes, some places get less rain than before.”可知空缺处表示“随着气候变化”，故选C。 8．句意：使用水后，我们必须安全地净化它，然后才能将其归还自然。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。空缺处修饰动词“clean”需要用副词形式，故选B。 9．句意：有时我们会无意中浪费水，比如让水龙头多开哪怕一秒钟。 a一……，不定冠词；the 此，定冠词；/零冠词。空缺处修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数“second”，故选A。 10．句意：记住，每一滴水都无比珍贵。 anything任何事物(常用于否定/疑问)；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据“every drop of water is...precious.”可知此处表示“每一滴水都是珍贵的东西”，用something在此处泛指有价值的事物，故选B。 二、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．daily life B．imagined C． taking off D．online followers E. released F. posting videos Grant Hilbert always wanted to be a farmer. Today, the 26-year-old owns 250 acres of farmland. How did he make his dream come true? By playing video games! And by getting more than one million online followers. You might say Hilbert is a farmer with a game plan. Hilbert spent summers and school breaks on his grandparents’ farm. There, he 11 the day when he would have his own farm. “Even as a little kid, it was my dream to farm,” Hilbert told the Farm Journal. He started working toward that dream in high school. When Hilbert was in 10th grade, YouTube was 12 So was a video game called Farming Simulator. This game lets players grow virtual crops. Hilbert came up with an idea. And he began to plough a path to success. What did he do? He created a YouTube channel called The Squad. He posted videos of himself playing Farming Simulator. People started following Hilbert online. He earned money from YouTube when his followers clicked on ads. Hilbert kept 13 through high school. Then he went to college at Iowa State University. Hilbert studied agriculture there. He graduated in 2020. By that time, he had more than one million online followers. He also had enough money to buy land for real. Today, Hilbert grows corn and soybeans. He is growing his 14 , too. How is he doing it? He created a second YouTube channel. On it, he posts truckloads of videos. He shows his 15 as a new farmer. But Hilbert didn’t stop there. He also started a software company called Squad Built Inc. The company 16 a new video game in 2023. It is called American Farming. The game is like Farming Simulator, but it’s all about farming in the mid-western United States. Hilbert is an online success. But his heart remains in agriculture. He wants to farm alongside his brother one day. And he hopes to help others with his videos. Hilbert is bringing his dreams to life. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．F 14．D 15．A 16．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了26岁的Grant Hilbert如何通过玩电子游戏和经营YouTube频道实现自己成为农场主的梦想。 11．句意：在那里，他想象着自己有一天会拥有自己的农场。根据上下文及“it was my dream to farm”可知，这里表达的是他“想象”未来的场景。故选B。 12．句意：当Hilbert上10年级时，YouTube正在兴起。take off表示“开始流行”，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：Hilbert在整个高中期间持续发布视频。根据前文“He created a YouTube channel called The Squad. He posted videos of himself playing Farming Simulator.”可知，他创建YouTube频道并上传游戏视频，因此此处填posting videos。故选F。 14．句意：他同时也在增加他的线上粉丝。根据后文“How is he doing it? He created a second YouTube channel.”可知，他创建了第二个YouTube频道，说明他仍在拓展粉丝群体。故选D。 15．句意：他展示自己作为新农民的日常生活。daily life与“农场生活”的语境匹配。故选A。 16．句意：他的公司在2023年发布了一款新视频游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示“发布”，release表示“发布(产品/游戏)”，符合句意。故选E。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．We are ready (face) any difficult problems. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：我们准备好面对任何困难的问题了。根据“ready”以及括号内提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”（准备好做某事），因此横线处需填入动词不定式形式。face“面对”，动词，其不定式形式为to face。故填to face。 18．The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch). 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：陆遥正在读的关于拯救无家可归的动物的章节非常感人。根据句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语，修饰主语“The chapter”。touch的形容词形式有touching和touched两种，其中touching意为“感人的，动人的”，常用来描述事物本身具有感动人的特质；touched意为“感动的”，常用来描述人的感受。根据语境可知，此处是描述章节的内容感人的，应使用touching。故填touching。 19．Mary is stubborn (固执的). She always refuses (admit) she’s wrong. 【答案】to admit 【详解】句意：玛丽很固执。她总是拒绝承认自己错了。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to admit。 20．Parents try their best (protect) their children from harm. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：父母尽最大努力保护他们的孩子免受伤害。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to protect。 21．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 【答案】responded 【详解】句意：当被问及公司的未来时，首席执行官回应说他仍然保持乐观。根据“When asked about”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式。response的动词形式为respond，过去式为responded。故填responded。 22．The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate) 【答案】to participate 【详解】句意：新政策允许那些学业成绩优异的学生参与这个高级研究项目。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事” ，此处需要用动词不定式形式 。“participate”是动词原形，意为“参与；参加”，其动词不定式为“to participate”。故填to participate。 23．There are five minutes for the students to prepare for the debate topic in the pictures on the screen. (show) 【答案】shown 【详解】句意：学生们有五分钟时间为屏幕图片中展示的辩论话题做准备。根据“the debate topic...in the pictures”及所给词汇可知，此处表示图片中展示的辩论话题，“topic”和“show”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填shown。 24．He walked directly into the kitchen and ate up our dinner without (see) by anyone. 【答案】being seen 【详解】句意：他径直走进厨房，吃光我们的晚餐，没有被任何人看见。分析句子可知，此处动词see的逻辑主语是he，两者之间的关系是被动关系，此处用be seen表示“被看到”；空格处跟在介词without后面，without表示“没有”，其后必须接名词或动名词形式。故填being seen。 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．I have tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) ? 【答案】Have you tried turning it off and on again 【详解】句意：我已经试过把它关掉再打开了。根据原句可知，该句为现在完成时，变一般疑问句需要把助动词have提至主语前；主语I变成you，其余部分保持不变，句号变问号。故填Have you tried turning it off and on again。 26．Shall we talk about how useful water is?（写句子，保持基本意思不变） how useful water is? 【答案】Why not talk about/Why don’t we talk about 【详解】句意：我们来谈谈水有多有用，好吗？根据原句“Shall we talk about how useful water is”，保持句意不变时，可以用Why not do sth.?或Why don’t we do sth.?表示建议，故填Why not/don’t we talk about。 27．more energy and chemicals, the problem, for water treatment, is that, are needed（连词成句） 【答案】The problem is that more energy and chemicals are needed for water treatment. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。“The problem is that ...”后接表语从句；more energy and chemicals作从句主语；are needed是谓语，用一般现在时的被动语态；for water treatment“为水处理”，置于谓语之后。故填The problem is that more energy and chemicals are needed for water treatment.“问题是水处理需要更多的能源和化学品。” 28．Tom spread his arms wide to welcome the exchange students.（改为一般疑问句） Tom his arms wide to welcome the exchange students? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：汤姆张开双臂欢迎交换生。结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do，动词用原形，do放句首需大写且用过去时，do的过去式是did， spread原形还是spread。故填Did；spread。 29．We should tell the teacher about the leak when the tap is dripping. (划线部分提问) you tell the teacher about the leak? 【答案】 When should 【详解】句意：当水龙头在滴水时，我们应该告诉老师漏水的情况。对时间状语从句“when the tap is dripping”提问，要用疑问词“when”，置于句首，首字母要大写；原句主语“We”应改为you，然后将原句中的情态动词“should”提到主语“you”前面，构成特殊疑问句。故填When；should。 五、阅读理解(共10分) Imagine you are in a field at night, and suddenly, you see lots of little lights around you. You have just found a gathering of fireflies, and their twinkling lights are like a secret language. This nighttime lights show, especially in the forest, has fascinated people for a long time. Let’s explore the mystery of fireflies. Did you ever wonder how fireflies make their tails glow? The special power of fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光), a special ability that some animals, like fireflies, have to create their own light through a chemical reaction. It happens when two chemicals in their bodies combine (结合) and generate a chemical reaction that produces light. However, why do fireflies need to make light in the dark? Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right? Fireflies use their glowing lights to send “hello” messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special pattern of flashes, like a secret code. They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better, so that they can mate and produce the next generation of fireflies. But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations. They also use them to stay safe. Imagine you are an adult firefly in the shadows, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What do you do? You turn on your light! Your bright glow is like a sign that tells the spider “I taste disgusting. Do not eat me!” This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is. Exploring the world of fireflies helps us see how important it is to take care of nature and all its fascinating organisms (生物), no matter how small they are. 30．The writer explains how fireflies make light ________. A．by explaining the chemistry behind it B．by giving an example C．by physical experiments D．by showing some facts 31．Why do fireflies use their lights to send messages? A．To scare away predators. B．To find food in the dark. C．To communicate and find mates. D．To show their strength to other fireflies. 32．What might happen if fireflies could not produce light? A．They would find it easier to hide from predators. B．They would have difficulty finding mates. C．They would become more active during the day. D．They would stop eating spiders. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1………) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤ 34．What is the main purpose of fireflies’ glowing behaviour? A．To create a beautiful light show for humans. B．To communicate, find mates, and protect themselves. C．To attract spiders and other predators. D．To produce heat and stay warm at night. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍萤火虫发光奥秘与意义，呼吁保护自然。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“The special power of fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光), a special ability that some animals, like fireflies, have to create their own light through a chemical reaction. It happens when two chemicals in their bodies combine (结合) and generate a chemical reaction that produces light.”可知，从化学角度，通过解释化学反应过程来说明发光原理。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章“Fireflies use their glowing lights to send ‘hello’ messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special pattern of flashes, like a secret code. They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better, so that they can mate and produce the next generation of fireflies.”可知，说明萤火虫发光是为了互相打招呼，并以此为邀请去了解彼此、交配繁殖。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better, so that they can mate and produce the next generation of fireflies.”可知，发光是萤火虫寻找伴侣、繁殖后代的关键方式。若不能发光，就难以完成“交流-互相了解-交配”流程，会出现找伴侣困难的情况。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。第一段通过描绘场景引出“探索萤火虫奥秘”的话题，是总起段；第二段讲“萤火虫发光的化学原理”；第三段讲 “发光用于交流、找伴侣”；第四段讲“发光用于自保（躲避捕食者）”；这三段是分述萤火虫发光的原理和用途；第五段总结萤火虫故事体现的自然奇妙，以及呼吁保护自然，是总结段；所以结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。文中提到萤火虫发光用于交流、找伴侣和自我保护。故选B。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack 35 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 36 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 37 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 38 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 39 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 40 and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 35．A．caused B．noticed C．solved D．connected 36．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about D．looked for 37．A．method B．experience C．importance D．secret 38．A．hated B．forgot C．shared D．liked 39．A．Though B．If C．When D．Because 40．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake D．chance 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个10岁男孩Jack因好奇尝试修理冰箱，失败后父亲通过让他打工还钱的方式教育他责任感，并通过自身经历教会他控制情绪的故事。 35．句意：杰克注意到这个问题，然后决定自己修理它。 caused造成；noticed注意到；solved解决；connected连接。这里表示杰克注意到冰箱发出异响。故选B。 36．句意：当爸爸发现修理费要200美元时，他觉得这是个让杰克明白责任重要的机会。 found out发现，查明；heard from收到……的来信；cared about关心；looked for寻找。这里表示爸爸了解了修理冰箱费用。故选A。 37．句意：当爸爸发现修理费要200美元时，他觉得这是个让杰克明白责任重要的机会。 method方法；experience经历；importance重要性；secret秘密。根据“responsibility”可知，是明白责任的重要性。故选C。 38．句意：爸爸分享自己工作中不开心的一天。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；shared分享；liked喜欢。根据“He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer.”可知，表示爸爸给杰克讲自己的事，即分享自己白天的工作内容。故选C。 39．句意：尽管他度过了糟糕的一天，爸爸指出他没有把怒气发泄在家人身上。 though尽管；if如果；when当……的时候；because因为。此处为让步关系，尽管爸爸不开心，但未迁怒家人。故选A。 40．句意：杰克意识到自己的错误，然后向大家道歉。 dream梦想；difficulty困难；mistake错误；chance机会。根据“said sorry to everyone”可知，表示杰克通过爸爸分享的故事，意识到自己的错误。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。 A New Way to Learn: Online Courses With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students. However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time. Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills. 41．What has become a popular way for students to learn? 42．Where can students take online courses? 43．Why are online courses flexible? 44．What may some students lack when taking online courses? 45．Are online courses a good choice for many students? 【答案】41．Online courses. 42．At home or anywhere with the Internet. 43．Students choose time and speed. 44．Self-discipline. 45．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “在线课程” 展开，介绍了其作为学生流行学习方式的优势与劣势，并指出尽管有不足，它对许多学生仍是不错的选择。 41．根据“With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn.”可知，随着互联网的发展，在线课程已成为学生流行的学习方式。故填Online courses. 42．根据“Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet.”可知，学生可以在家里或有互联网的任何地方学习在线课程。故填At home or anywhere with the Internet. 43．根据“Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning.”可知，在线课程很灵活，学生可以选择学习的时间和速度。故填Students choose time and speed. 44．根据“Some students may not have self-discipline.”可知，一些学生在上在线课程时可能缺乏自律。故填Self-discipline. 45．根据“Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students.”可知，尽管有缺点，在线课程对很多学生来说仍然是不错的选择。故填Yes, they are. 八、翻译(共6分) 46．当玩具更难操作时，学龄前儿童会花更长时间玩它。   【答案】Preschoolers play longer with a toy when it’s harder to know how it works. 【详解】学龄前儿童“Preschoolers”，作主语；玩“play”，作谓语动词，play with“和……一起玩”；更长时间“longer”；玩具“a toy”，代词用it指代；当……时“when”，引导时间状语从句；更难操作“it’s harder to know how it works”。故填Preschoolers play longer with a toy when it’s harder to know how it works. 47．你必须意识到安全的重要性。(aware) (汉译英) 【答案】You must be aware of the importance of safety. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这个句子为主谓宾，主语是You，must“必须”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；be aware of“意识到”；the importance of safety“安全的重要性”。故填You must be aware of the importance of safety. 48．上周他主动提出在沙漠中为我背水。 【答案】Last week, he offered to carry water for me in the desert. 【详解】“上周”用“Last week”，提示句子用一般过去时；“主动提出做某事”用“offer to do sth.”，“offer”的过去式是“offered”；“背水”是“carry water”；“为我”是“for me”；“在沙漠中”是“in the desert”。综上，组合成句为“Last week, he offered to carry water for me in the desert.”。故填Last week, he offered to carry water for me in the desert. 九、书面表达(共28分) 49．肖明家中有一辆年代久远的自行车。虽说它并未损坏，可由于历经岁月，骑行起来颇为费力，因而被搁置在角落。肖明一直琢磨着对它加以改造，让骑行变得轻松些。经过一番思考与尝试，他竟成功将这辆自行车改造成了一辆具备太阳能发电功能的自行车。具体做法是为自行车贴上太阳能贴纸，以此为电动装置供电。倘若你是肖明，不妨来介绍下改造的全过程以及内心的真切感受。词数不少于80。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Solar Bike    There’s an old bike in my home. It’s not broken, but riding it is hard, so it’s been in the corner for a long time. I wanted to make it easy to ride. After thinking it over, I decided to add solar power. First, I checked the bike. The frame and wheels were okay. Then I put solar stickers on the fenders, the frame, and the basket to get more sun. Next, I connected the electric parts to the stickers. When I tested it in the sun, the bike started! It was so easy to ride now.       I’m really happy. The old bike is useful again, and I love making things! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时”； ③ 提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，提出打算改造旧自行车； 第二步，详细介绍改造过程； 第三步，总结全文，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①thinking it over反复思考 ②connect...to...把……连接到…… [高分句型] When I tested it in the sun, the bike started! (时间状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空(共6分) 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．F 14．D 15．A 16．E 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．【答案】to face 18．【答案】touching 19．【答案】to admit 20．【答案】to protect 21．【答案】responded 22．【答案】to participate 23．【答案】shown 24．【答案】being seen 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．【答案】Have you tried turning it off and on again 26．【答案】Why not talk about/Why don’t we talk about 27．【答案】The problem is that more energy and chemicals are needed for water treatment. 28．【答案】 Did spread 29．【答案】 When should 五、阅读理解(共10分) 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 六、完形填空(共12分) 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 【答案】41．Online courses. 42．At home or anywhere with the Internet. 43．Students choose time and speed. 44．Self-discipline. 45．Yes, they are. 八、翻译(共6分) 46．【答案】Preschoolers play longer with a toy when it’s harder to know how it works. 47．【答案】You must be aware of the importance of safety. 48．【答案】Last week, he offered to carry water for me in the desert. 九、书面表达(共28分) 【答案】例文 My Solar Bike    There’s an old bike in my home. It’s not broken, but riding it is hard, so it’s been in the corner for a long time. I wanted to make it easy to ride. After thinking it over, I decided to add solar power. First, I checked the bike. The frame and wheels were okay. Then I put solar stickers on the fenders, the frame, and the basket to get more sun. Next, I connected the electric parts to the stickers. When I tested it in the sun, the bike started! It was so easy to ride now.       I’m really happy. The old bike is useful again, and I love making things! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共49小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Amazing Journey of Water Droplets Have you ever wondered how water droplets travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers takes 1 heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapor form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is covered 2 thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. 3 these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 4 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb 5 of this water through their roots. People 6 water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. 7 the climate changes, some places get less rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it 8 before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without realizing it — like letting the tap run for even 9 second too long. Leaving water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water sources may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is 10 precious. Let’s work together to protect it! 1．A．off B．in C．out 2．A．with B．of C．in 3．A．How about B．What if C．Why don’t 4．A．another B．the rest C．the other 5．A．a little B．a few C．little 6．A．used to think B．are used to think C．are used to thinking 7．A．Before B．Until C．As 8．A．safe B．safely C．safety 9．A．a B．the C．/ 10．A．anything B．something C．everything 二、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．daily life B．imagined C． taking off D．online followers E. released F. posting videos Grant Hilbert always wanted to be a farmer. Today, the 26-year-old owns 250 acres of farmland. How did he make his dream come true? By playing video games! And by getting more than one million online followers. You might say Hilbert is a farmer with a game plan. Hilbert spent summers and school breaks on his grandparents’ farm. There, he 11 the day when he would have his own farm. “Even as a little kid, it was my dream to farm,” Hilbert told the Farm Journal. He started working toward that dream in high school. When Hilbert was in 10th grade, YouTube was 12 So was a video game called Farming Simulator. This game lets players grow virtual crops. Hilbert came up with an idea. And he began to plough a path to success. What did he do? He created a YouTube channel called The Squad. He posted videos of himself playing Farming Simulator. People started following Hilbert online. He earned money from YouTube when his followers clicked on ads. Hilbert kept 13 through high school. Then he went to college at Iowa State University. Hilbert studied agriculture there. He graduated in 2020. By that time, he had more than one million online followers. He also had enough money to buy land for real. Today, Hilbert grows corn and soybeans. He is growing his 14 , too. How is he doing it? He created a second YouTube channel. On it, he posts truckloads of videos. He shows his 15 as a new farmer. But Hilbert didn’t stop there. He also started a software company called Squad Built Inc. The company 16 a new video game in 2023. It is called American Farming. The game is like Farming Simulator, but it’s all about farming in the mid-western United States. Hilbert is an online success. But his heart remains in agriculture. He wants to farm alongside his brother one day. And he hopes to help others with his videos. Hilbert is bringing his dreams to life. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．We are ready (face) any difficult problems. 18．The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch). 19．Mary is stubborn (固执的). She always refuses (admit) she’s wrong. 20．Parents try their best (protect) their children from harm. 21．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 22．The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate) 23．There are five minutes for the students to prepare for the debate topic in the pictures on the screen. (show) 24．He walked directly into the kitchen and ate up our dinner without (see) by anyone. 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．I have tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) ? 26．Shall we talk about how useful water is?（写句子，保持基本意思不变） how useful water is? 27．more energy and chemicals, the problem, for water treatment, is that, are needed（连词成句） 28．Tom spread his arms wide to welcome the exchange students.（改为一般疑问句） Tom his arms wide to welcome the exchange students? 29．We should tell the teacher about the leak when the tap is dripping. (划线部分提问) you tell the teacher about the leak? 五、阅读理解(共10分) Imagine you are in a field at night, and suddenly, you see lots of little lights around you. You have just found a gathering of fireflies, and their twinkling lights are like a secret language. This nighttime lights show, especially in the forest, has fascinated people for a long time. Let’s explore the mystery of fireflies. Did you ever wonder how fireflies make their tails glow? The special power of fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光), a special ability that some animals, like fireflies, have to create their own light through a chemical reaction. It happens when two chemicals in their bodies combine (结合) and generate a chemical reaction that produces light. However, why do fireflies need to make light in the dark? Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right? Fireflies use their glowing lights to send “hello” messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special pattern of flashes, like a secret code. They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better, so that they can mate and produce the next generation of fireflies. But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations. They also use them to stay safe. Imagine you are an adult firefly in the shadows, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What do you do? You turn on your light! Your bright glow is like a sign that tells the spider “I taste disgusting. Do not eat me!” This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is. Exploring the world of fireflies helps us see how important it is to take care of nature and all its fascinating organisms (生物), no matter how small they are. 30．The writer explains how fireflies make light ________. A．by explaining the chemistry behind it B．by giving an example C．by physical experiments D．by showing some facts 31．Why do fireflies use their lights to send messages? A．To scare away predators. B．To find food in the dark. C．To communicate and find mates. D．To show their strength to other fireflies. 32．What might happen if fireflies could not produce light? A．They would find it easier to hide from predators. B．They would have difficulty finding mates. C．They would become more active during the day. D．They would stop eating spiders. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1………) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤ 34．What is the main purpose of fireflies’ glowing behaviour? A．To create a beautiful light show for humans. B．To communicate, find mates, and protect themselves. C．To attract spiders and other predators. D．To produce heat and stay warm at night. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack 35 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 36 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 37 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 38 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 39 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 40 and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 35．A．caused B．noticed C．solved D．connected 36．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about D．looked for 37．A．method B．experience C．importance D．secret 38．A．hated B．forgot C．shared D．liked 39．A．Though B．If C．When D．Because 40．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake D．chance 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。 A New Way to Learn: Online Courses With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students. However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time. Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills. 41．What has become a popular way for students to learn? 42．Where can students take online courses? 43．Why are online courses flexible? 44．What may some students lack when taking online courses? 45．Are online courses a good choice for many students? 八、翻译(共6分) 46．当玩具更难操作时，学龄前儿童会花更长时间玩它。   47．你必须意识到安全的重要性。(aware) (汉译英) 48．上周他主动提出在沙漠中为我背水。 九、书面表达(共28分) 49．肖明家中有一辆年代久远的自行车。虽说它并未损坏，可由于历经岁月，骑行起来颇为费力，因而被搁置在角落。肖明一直琢磨着对它加以改造，让骑行变得轻松些。经过一番思考与尝试，他竟成功将这辆自行车改造成了一辆具备太阳能发电功能的自行车。具体做法是为自行车贴上太阳能贴纸，以此为电动装置供电。倘若你是肖明，不妨来介绍下改造的全过程以及内心的真切感受。词数不少于80。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共49小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Amazing Journey of Water Droplets Have you ever wondered how water droplets travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers takes 1 heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapor form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is covered 2 thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. 3 these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 4 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb 5 of this water through their roots. People 6 water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. 7 the climate changes, some places get less rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it 8 before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without realizing it — like letting the tap run for even 9 second too long. Leaving water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water sources may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is 10 precious. Let’s work together to protect it! 1．A．off B．in C．out 2．A．with B．of C．in 3．A．How about B．What if C．Why don’t 4．A．another B．the rest C．the other 5．A．a little B．a few C．little 6．A．used to think B．are used to think C．are used to thinking 7．A．Before B．Until C．As 8．A．safe B．safely C．safety 9．A．a B．the C．/ 10．A．anything B．something C．everything 二、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．daily life B．imagined C． taking off D．online followers E. released F. posting videos Grant Hilbert always wanted to be a farmer. Today, the 26-year-old owns 250 acres of farmland. How did he make his dream come true? By playing video games! And by getting more than one million online followers. You might say Hilbert is a farmer with a game plan. Hilbert spent summers and school breaks on his grandparents’ farm. There, he 11 the day when he would have his own farm. “Even as a little kid, it was my dream to farm,” Hilbert told the Farm Journal. He started working toward that dream in high school. When Hilbert was in 10th grade, YouTube was 12 So was a video game called Farming Simulator. This game lets players grow virtual crops. Hilbert came up with an idea. And he began to plough a path to success. What did he do? He created a YouTube channel called The Squad. He posted videos of himself playing Farming Simulator. People started following Hilbert online. He earned money from YouTube when his followers clicked on ads. Hilbert kept 13 through high school. Then he went to college at Iowa State University. Hilbert studied agriculture there. He graduated in 2020. By that time, he had more than one million online followers. He also had enough money to buy land for real. Today, Hilbert grows corn and soybeans. He is growing his 14 , too. How is he doing it? He created a second YouTube channel. On it, he posts truckloads of videos. He shows his 15 as a new farmer. But Hilbert didn’t stop there. He also started a software company called Squad Built Inc. The company 16 a new video game in 2023. It is called American Farming. The game is like Farming Simulator, but it’s all about farming in the mid-western United States. Hilbert is an online success. But his heart remains in agriculture. He wants to farm alongside his brother one day. And he hopes to help others with his videos. Hilbert is bringing his dreams to life. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．We are ready (face) any difficult problems. 18．The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very (touch). 19．Mary is stubborn (固执的). She always refuses (admit) she’s wrong. 20．Parents try their best (protect) their children from harm. 21．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 22．The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate) 23．There are five minutes for the students to prepare for the debate topic in the pictures on the screen. (show) 24．He walked directly into the kitchen and ate up our dinner without (see) by anyone. 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．I have tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) ? 26．Shall we talk about how useful water is?（写句子，保持基本意思不变） how useful water is? 27．more energy and chemicals, the problem, for water treatment, is that, are needed（连词成句） 28．Tom spread his arms wide to welcome the exchange students.（改为一般疑问句） Tom his arms wide to welcome the exchange students? 29．We should tell the teacher about the leak when the tap is dripping. (划线部分提问) you tell the teacher about the leak? 五、阅读理解(共10分) Imagine you are in a field at night, and suddenly, you see lots of little lights around you. You have just found a gathering of fireflies, and their twinkling lights are like a secret language. This nighttime lights show, especially in the forest, has fascinated people for a long time. Let’s explore the mystery of fireflies. Did you ever wonder how fireflies make their tails glow? The special power of fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光), a special ability that some animals, like fireflies, have to create their own light through a chemical reaction. It happens when two chemicals in their bodies combine (结合) and generate a chemical reaction that produces light. However, why do fireflies need to make light in the dark? Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right? Fireflies use their glowing lights to send “hello” messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special pattern of flashes, like a secret code. They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better, so that they can mate and produce the next generation of fireflies. But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations. They also use them to stay safe. Imagine you are an adult firefly in the shadows, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What do you do? You turn on your light! Your bright glow is like a sign that tells the spider “I taste disgusting. Do not eat me!” This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is. Exploring the world of fireflies helps us see how important it is to take care of nature and all its fascinating organisms (生物), no matter how small they are. 30．The writer explains how fireflies make light ________. A．by explaining the chemistry behind it B．by giving an example C．by physical experiments D．by showing some facts 31．Why do fireflies use their lights to send messages? A．To scare away predators. B．To find food in the dark. C．To communicate and find mates. D．To show their strength to other fireflies. 32．What might happen if fireflies could not produce light? A．They would find it easier to hide from predators. B．They would have difficulty finding mates. C．They would become more active during the day. D．They would stop eating spiders. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1………) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤ 34．What is the main purpose of fireflies’ glowing behaviour? A．To create a beautiful light show for humans. B．To communicate, find mates, and protect themselves. C．To attract spiders and other predators. D．To produce heat and stay warm at night. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack 35 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 36 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 37 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 38 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 39 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 40 and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 35．A．caused B．noticed C．solved D．connected 36．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about D．looked for 37．A．method B．experience C．importance D．secret 38．A．hated B．forgot C．shared D．liked 39．A．Though B．If C．When D．Because 40．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake D．chance 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。 A New Way to Learn: Online Courses With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students. However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time. Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills. 41．What has become a popular way for students to learn? 42．Where can students take online courses? 43．Why are online courses flexible? 44．What may some students lack when taking online courses? 45．Are online courses a good choice for many students? 八、翻译(共6分) 46．当玩具更难操作时，学龄前儿童会花更长时间玩它。   47．你必须意识到安全的重要性。(aware) (汉译英) 48．上周他主动提出在沙漠中为我背水。 九、书面表达(共28分) 49．肖明家中有一辆年代久远的自行车。虽说它并未损坏，可由于历经岁月，骑行起来颇为费力，因而被搁置在角落。肖明一直琢磨着对它加以改造，让骑行变得轻松些。经过一番思考与尝试，他竟成功将这辆自行车改造成了一辆具备太阳能发电功能的自行车。具体做法是为自行车贴上太阳能贴纸，以此为电动装置供电。倘若你是肖明，不妨来介绍下改造的全过程以及内心的真切感受。词数不少于80。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $