专题02 人称代词和名词的数（期中复习讲义）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

专题02 人称代词和名词的数（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2-3 人称代词、名词的数 单项选择 用单词的适当形式填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 主格代词 宾格代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them 【即时检测】 1．Jack is new here. Can you show _________ around? A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 知识点02 名词的数 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 【即时检测】 1．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 2．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．There is a little ________ in the fridge. A．carrot B．cucumber C．strawberry D．cheese 2．Can you give me ________ about the history exam? A．an information B．some information C．more informations D．lots of informations 3．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken D．goose; chicken 4．There are more than two _________ in the classroom so that some students can play the piano. A．pianos B．a piano C．pianoes D．piano 5．—Do you like this pair of shoes? —Yes. Can I ________? A．try it on B．try them on C．try on it D．try on them 6．Miss Li teaches ________ Maths this term. We all love her. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．You need ________. A．more exercise B．to exercise more C．to do more exercise D．All above 8．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 9．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher 10．Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．gooses; snakes D．foxes; wolves 11．—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A．tomatoes plants B．tomato plant C．tomatoes plant D．tomato plants 12．We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A．they B．them C．she D．her 13．This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favourite place is the gym. A．He; His B．He; He C．His; He D．His; His 14．—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A．he; He B．this; He C．this; This D．he; This 15．________ went to the cinema last Sunday. A．I and Eddie B．Me and Eddie C．Eddie and me D．Eddie and I 二、单词拼写 16．—Thank you so much for looking after (照顾) the kids for me last night. —My pleasure, I like staying with (they). 17．Jeff is only six, but (his) can help to do the dishes. 18．Both of (we) are going to have fun learning English this term. 19．The farmer doesn’t know why there are so many (mouse) in the fields. 20．Look! The (woman) in that room are his aunts. 21．They use (knife) for cutting things. 22．Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your (tooth). 23．I fed (喂) (chicken) on my uncle’s farm last weekend. 24．How many (country) will take part in the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games? 25．Li Ming makes too many (mistake) in his homework. 26．There are lots of (book) in our school library. 27． (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 28．Chinese family (member) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. 29．Our city has got two (library). 30．The classroom is not clean, let (we) clean it now. 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Who ________ English this term?   —Mrs Wang does. A．does teach you B．teaches you C．does teach your D．teaches your 2．—Mr Wang hopes ________ will have the drawing lessons tomorrow. —Oh, dear. I want ________ to help me do the cleaning. A．Lily and me; she and her B．Lily and I; you and she C．Lily and me; her and you D．Lily and I; you and her 3．Look at this pair of shoes. ________ really nice. Do you like ________? A．It is; them B．It is; it C．They are; them D．They are; it 4．Ella can help you. You can call ________ at 592-7639. A．she B．hers C．her D．him 5．—What color is the quilt? —________ yellow. A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Is 6．This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B．Lucy and Lily’s; father C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D．Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 7．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．doing morning exercise; do exercises B．doing morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 8．—Are you thirsty? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two bottle water B．two bottle of water C．two bottles of water D．two bottles of waters 9．Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? A．egg B．beef C．banana D．tomato 10．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 11．Two ________ and three ________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A．English; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．English; Germans D．Englishmen; Germen 12．—What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 13．Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A．make a friend B．made a friend C．make friends D．made friends 14．Mum, I have ________ interesting news for you. A．a B．two C．an D．/ 15．________ of us can say all the words in ________ One to Three. A．Every; Unit B．Each; Units C．Every; Units D．Each; Unit 拓展题（测试时间：20分钟） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like a lot of food, like rice, 1 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 2 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 3 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 4 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 5 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 6 (like) white boats.   They taste delicious. 7 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 8 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 9 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 10 (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 David is a middle school student. He is 1 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 2 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 3 (be) his favourite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 4 he doesn’t like them. It is 5 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 6 black. Because he 7 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 8 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your 9 (eat) habits are not healthy. You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 10 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal?” Can David be thin? 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 1 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family lives a 2 (happily) life. My mother is a 3 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 4 (they) very much. She has many friends 5 she is kind to everyone. My father is 6 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard 7 (help) his students. He can play the erhu 8 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 9 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends. 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 1 (he) family. Tom 2 (live) with his parents in a lovely house. They 3 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 4 (dog) name is Max. Every morning, Tom’s father 5 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 6 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 7 (clean) her own room before going to school. In the evening, the family 8 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 9 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 10 (be) easy. 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 人称代词和名词的数（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2-3 人称代词、名词的数 单项选择 用单词的适当形式填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 主格代词 宾格代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them 【即时检测】 1．Jack is new here. Can you show _________ around? A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克是新来的。你能带他四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he’s他是，he is的缩写。根据“show”是动词，可知后面应该用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，所以此处应该用him。故选C。 知识点02 名词的数 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 【即时检测】 1．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达；two pieces of breads错误表达；two pieces of bread两片面包；two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知，这里表述两片面包，bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式，排除B和D；表示“两片面包”时，应用two pieces of bread，其中piece是可数名词，因前面有two修饰，需用复数形式pieces。故选C。 2．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃，你知道的，这需要时间。 考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词，排除A，C；much progress巨大的进步；little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知，因为没有进步，所以想放弃，little有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”。故选D。 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．There is a little ________ in the fridge. A．carrot B．cucumber C．strawberry D．cheese 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点奶酪。 考查名词的数。carrot胡萝卜；cucumber黄瓜；strawberry草莓；cheese奶酪。“a little”修饰不可数名词，cheese是不可数名词，其他都是可数名词。故选D。 2．Can you give me ________ about the history exam? A．an information B．some information C．more informations D．lots of informations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于历史考试的信息吗？ 考查名词。information“信息”，是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰，所以B项符合。故选B。 3．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken D．goose; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在农场上你能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多鸡和奶牛。 考查名词复数。goose鹅，其复数形式是geese；chicken鸡，其复数形式是chickens。根据“some”可知，此处要用复数名词，goose的复数形式是geese，而不是gooses，排除B选项；根据“many”可知，此处也要用复数名词，chicken的复数形式是chickens，而不是chicken，排除C和D选项。故选A。 4．There are more than two _________ in the classroom so that some students can play the piano. A．pianos B．a piano C．pianoes D．piano 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有两架以上的钢琴，以便一些学生可以弹钢琴。 考查名词的数。根据“more than two”可知，此处表示数量超过两个，所以名词应该用复数形式，piano的复数形式是pianos。故选A。 5．—Do you like this pair of shoes? —Yes. Can I ________? A．try it on B．try them on C．try on it D．try on them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这双鞋子吗？——是的。我能试试它们吗？ 考查动词短语和人称代词宾格。try on穿上，根据“shoes”可知该处是复数，they它们，try是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，代词作宾语时要放在try on中间，故选B。 6．Miss Li teaches ________ Maths this term. We all love her. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们数学。我们都爱她。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知，此处指教“我们”数学，动词后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 7．You need ________. A．more exercise B．to exercise more C．to do more exercise D．All above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你需要（做）更多的锻炼。 考查名词和非谓语。exercise表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。A选项符合题意；B选项是need to do sth的用法，这里的exercise是动词；C选项意思也符合题意。故选D。 8．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他取得了多大的进步啊！这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。progress是不可数名词，前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词的单数形式，第二空填a，故选B。 9．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有二十位女老师。 考查名词的复数。woman“女人”，作定语修饰其他名词时，使用规则是：woman+名词单数，women+名词复数。teacher是名词单数，teachers是名词复数。前面是“are”，因此是复数。故选C。 10．Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．gooses; snakes D．foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！图片上有一只狗，两只狐狸和两只狼。 考查名词的数。cows奶牛，复数名词；sheeps表述错误；mice老鼠，复数名词；tiger老虎，单数名词；gooses表述错误；snakes蛇，复数名词；foxes狐狸，复数名词；wolves狼，复数名词。根据题干可知，两个空格前均是基数词two，后跟可数名词复数形式，故选D。 11．—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A．tomatoes plants B．tomato plant C．tomatoes plant D．tomato plants 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植株吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜。 考查名词复数。当tomato用作定语修饰plant时，tomato要用单数形式。根据“Are they ...”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，中心名词plant要用其复数形式plants。故选D。 12．We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A．they B．them C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以去朱莉和凯伦的房间和她们一起玩电脑游戏。 考查人称代词辨析。they她们，人称代词主格作主语；them她们，人称代词宾格作宾语；she她，人称代词主格作主语；her她，人称代词宾格作宾语。根据“Julie and Karen’s room”可知，去朱莉和凯伦的房间应该是和她们两个一起玩，with为介词，因此后应用宾格形式。故选B。 13．This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favourite place is the gym. A．He; His B．He; He C．His; He D．His; His 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他是一个中国男孩。他最喜欢的地方是体育馆。 考查人称代词和物主代词。He他；His他的。根据“...is a Chinese boy”以及选项可知，应用主格人称代词He，作主语，表示他是一个中国男孩；根据“...favourite place is the gym”以及选项可知，应用形容词性物主代词His，作定语，表示他最喜欢的地方。故选A。 14．—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Li Lei. A．he; He B．this; He C．this; This D．he; This 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，这是李雷。他是我的好朋友。——很高兴见到你，李雷。 考查代词。第一空，在介绍他人时，常用“this is ...”的结构，此处要用this；第二空，指代前面提到的Li Lei，男性，且用作主语，要用代词的主格He。故选B。 15．________ went to the cinema last Sunday. A．I and Eddie B．Me and Eddie C．Eddie and me D．Eddie and I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾迪和我上星期天去了电影院。 考查人称代词作主语的用法。根据英文表达习惯，多人称并列时，应将其他人称放在前面，第一人称“I”放在最后，且主语需用主格形式“I”而非宾格“me”。故选D。 二、单词拼写 16．—Thank you so much for looking after (照顾) the kids for me last night. —My pleasure, I like staying with (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意：——昨晚帮我照顾孩子真是太感谢了。——不客气，我喜欢和他们待在一起。空格处缺少人称代词的宾格形式，作介词with的宾语，they的宾格为them“他们”。故填them。 17．Jeff is only six, but (his) can help to do the dishes. 【答案】he 【详解】句意：杰夫只有六岁，但他能帮忙洗碗。根据“but...can help to do the dishes.”以及所给词可知，此处指他能帮忙洗碗，he“他”作主语。故填he。 18．Both of (we) are going to have fun learning English this term. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们俩这学期都将快乐地学习英语。we“我们”，为代词的主格形式。Both of为介词短语，后接代词的宾格作宾语，因此填宾格形式。故填us。 19．The farmer doesn’t know why there are so many (mouse) in the fields. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：这位农民不知道为什么田地里会有这么多老鼠。此处的mouse指的是老鼠，many修饰复数名词。故填mice。 20．Look! The (woman) in that room are his aunts. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：看！那个房间里的女士们是他的阿姨们。根据“are”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，woman“女士”，名词，其复数形式为women。故填women。 21．They use (knife) for cutting things. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：他们用刀来切割东西。根据“use”可知，此处需填入名词作宾语，表示工具“刀”。根据主语“They”及“or cutting things”可知，此处需用复数形式“knives”（knife的复数），表示泛指多把刀。故填knives。 22．Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果，它们对你的牙齿有害。根据句意及横线前“your”可知，此处应填名词，且需用名词复数形式表示泛指。tooth“牙齿”，名词，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 23．I fed (喂) (chicken) on my uncle’s farm last weekend. 【答案】chickens 【详解】句意：上周末我在叔叔家的农场里喂了鸡。根据“fed (喂)”可知，在农场喂鸡，需要用复数含义。chicken表示“鸡肉”为不可数名词，表示“鸡”为可数名词。所以空格处需要填入chicken的复数形式chickens。故填chickens。 24．How many (country) will take part in the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games? 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：有多少个国家会参加2028年洛杉矶奥运会呢？how many后跟可数名词复数。故填countries。 25．Li Ming makes too many (mistake) in his homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：李明在家庭作业中犯了太多错误。mistake“错误”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 26．There are lots of (book) in our school library. 【答案】books 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are lots of...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，因为“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，book“书”，为可数名词，其复数形式为books。故填books。 27． (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 【答案】She 【详解】句意：她是我的好朋友。她的名字叫凯特。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词主格she，句首首字母大写。故填She。 28．Chinese family (member) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：中国的家庭成员喜欢团聚，尤其是在春节期间。“member”是可数名词，意为“成员”，根据谓语动词“like”（原形，说明主语是复数）可知，此处应用“member”的复数形式“members”作主语。故填members。 29．Our city has got two (library). 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：我们的城市有两个图书馆。library“图书馆”，可数名词，two后接可数名词复数。故填libraries。 30．The classroom is not clean, let (we) clean it now. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：教室不干净，让我们现在把它打扫干净吧。根据“The classroom is not clean, let...clean it now.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示让我们打扫，let是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we是主格，其宾格是us。故填us。 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Who ________ English this term?   —Mrs Wang does. A．does teach you B．teaches you C．does teach your D．teaches your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这学期谁教你们英语？——王老师教。 考查特殊疑问句及代词。根据“Mrs Wang does.”可知，问句是问谁教你们英语，时态是一般现在时，主语Who视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数teaches；teaches后需跟宾格代词you作宾语。故选B。 2．—Mr Wang hopes ________ will have the drawing lessons tomorrow. —Oh, dear. I want ________ to help me do the cleaning. A．Lily and me; she and her B．Lily and I; you and she C．Lily and me; her and you D．Lily and I; you and her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师希望莉莉和我明天上绘画课。——哦，天呐。我想让你和她帮我打扫卫生。 考查代词用法。me我，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；you你，人称代词。分析句子成分可知，第一空在句中作从句主语，应选填人称代词主格形式，排除A和C；第二空在句中作宾语，应选填人称代词宾格形式，排除B。故选D。 3．Look at this pair of shoes. ________ really nice. Do you like ________? A．It is; them B．It is; it C．They are; them D．They are; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这双鞋。它们非常好。你喜欢它们吗？ 考查人称代词和主谓一致。it它，人称代词主格和人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据前一句“Look at this pair of shoes.”可知，第一空应该填入they，指代前文提到的shoes，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，且be动词要用are；分析句子“Do you like…?”可知，此处应该填入them，人称代词宾格，代指前文提到的shoes。故选C。 4．Ella can help you. You can call ________ at 592-7639. A．she B．hers C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃拉可以帮你。你可以拨打592-7639给她打电话。 考查人称代词宾格。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“Ella can help you.”可知，主语是女性，且call是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以用her，故选C。 5．—What color is the quilt? —________ yellow. A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——被子是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。 考查代词和句子结构。用it指代the quilt，系动词是is，it is缩写成it’s。故选B。 6．This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B．Lucy and Lily’s; father C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D．Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。她们是双胞胎。她们的父亲打算来年再把她们的卧室装扮一下。 考查名词所有格及名词单复数。根据下文“their bedroom”可知，她们两个人共用一个卧室，因此只需要在and后的名词后加’s，为Lucy and Lily’s bedroom，她们是双胞胎，因此她们的爸爸是同一个人，因此用名词的单数形式。故选B。 7．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．doing morning exercise; do exercises B．doing morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢在早晨在户外做早操，但是他从不在家做运动。 考查名词的数及动词时态。exercise“练习，体操，习题”，为可数名词；exercise“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词。空一，do morning exercises”做早操”，exercises是名词复数。空二，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用单三式does，do exercise“做运动”，exercise是不可数名词。故选C。 8．—Are you thirsty? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two bottle water B．two bottle of water C．two bottles of water D．two bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你渴吗？——是的。请给我两瓶水。 考查量词表达。bottle是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，排除AB；water“水”是不可数名词，不加s，排除D。故选C。 9．Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? A．egg B．beef C．banana D．tomato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？ 考查名词的数。egg 鸡蛋，单数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；banana 香蕉，单数名词；tomato 番茄，单数名词。“some”通常修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词，A、C、D不合语法，故选B。 10．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是西红柿植株。 考查名词短语辨析。tomato plants西红柿植株；baby chicken小鸡；apples trees表述错误；baby goose小鹅。根据“—What are these? —They are….”可知，需要用可数名词复数形式来进行回答；从各选项在语法和表意上判断，选项A“tomato plants”符合。故选A。 11．Two ________ and three ________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A．English; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．English; Germans D．Englishmen; Germen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个英国人和三个德国人正在北京大学学习中文。 考查名词数的表达。English英国人，集合名词，强调英国人这一群体；Germen错误表达；Englishmen英国人，复数；Germans德国人，复数。根据“Two...and three...”可知，设空处应使用“英国人”和“德国人”的复数形式进行表达，所以第一空填Englishmen，第二空填Germans。故选B。 12．—What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 13．Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A．make a friend B．made a friend C．make friends D．made friends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得去年在旅途中和很多人成了朋友。 考查动词时态和固定短语。make a friend交朋友，单数形式；made a friend交朋友，单数形式，一般过去时；make friends交朋友，复数形式；made friends交朋友，复数形式，一般过去时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时；根据“with many people”可知。是与多个人建立友谊，需要用复数形式friends。故选D。 14．Mum, I have ________ interesting news for you. A．a B．two C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】​​句意​​：妈妈，我有有趣的消息要告诉你。 考查不可数名词​​。news消息，为不可数名词，不能用冠词a/an及基数词直接修饰，表示数量需加量词短语。故选D。 15．________ of us can say all the words in ________ One to Three. A．Every; Unit B．Each; Units C．Every; Units D．Each; Unit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每个人都能说出第一到第三单元里的所有单词。 考查不定代词与名词的用法。every与each都可表示“每个”，但用法不同。every是形容词，只能作定语，不能单独作主语或宾语；each既可作形容词也可作代词，此处“... of us”中，of前需用代词，故第一空应用each；Unit One to Three表示“第一到第三单元”是固定表达，当范围明确为“One to Three”时，unit需用复数形式units，且首字母大写，故第二空应用Units。故选B。 拓展题（测试时间：20分钟） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like a lot of food, like rice, 1 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 2 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 3 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 4 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 5 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 6 (like) white boats.   They taste delicious. 7 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 8 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 9 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 10 (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 【答案】 1．noodles 2．my 3．makes 4．has 5．go 6．like 7．On 8．and 9．kinds 10．best 【导语】本文围绕“食物喜好”这一主题展开，重点描述了作者对饺子的喜爱之情。 1．句意：我喜欢很多食物，像米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡包等等。根据“rice, ..., dumplings, porridge, hamburgers”可知，此处应该填写名词，且使用名词复数形式与前后保持一致，noodle的复数为noodles。故填noodles。 2．句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据“food”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 3．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会给我包很多饺子。根据“Every Sunday”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“my mother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。 4．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“If she...no time to make dumplings”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“she”，have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 5．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“I’ll...to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填go。 6．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。根据“Dumplings look...white boats.”可知，此处使用look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 7．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“...my birthday every year”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，使用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 8．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother...I often ask some friends to eat them with me.”可知，前后句为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：里面有不同种类的蔬菜。根据“different...of vegetables”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 10．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。根据“Of all the food”可知，此处使用副词最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 David is a middle school student. He is 1 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 2 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 3 (be) his favourite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 4 he doesn’t like them. It is 5 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 6 black. Because he 7 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 8 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your 9 (eat) habits are not healthy. You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 10 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal?” Can David be thin? 【答案】 1．an 2．him 3．is 4．but 5．really 6．in 7．thinks 8．to be 9．eating 10．strawberries 【导语】本文讲述了中学生David因饮食习惯不健康而肥胖，并寻求医生帮助改变生活方式的故事。 1．句意：他是一个英国男孩。空处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：他不喜欢运动。对他来说很无聊。空格处作介词for的宾语，应使用宾格代词，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 3．句意：冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物。时态为一般现在时，主语ice-cream为第三人称单数，动词be用is。故填is。 4．句意：他的母亲叫他吃一些鸡蛋和水果，但他不喜欢。根据句中前后句表示转折关系，应使用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 5．句意：对他来说，买到衣服真的很难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：他所有的衣服都是黑色的。根据固定搭配“clothes in color”表示“……颜色的衣服”，此处应填介词in。故填in。 7．句意：因为他认为黑色衣服可以让他看起来更瘦。时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词think需用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。 8．句意：他不想变胖。根据“want to do”可知后接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”，故填to be。 9．句意：你的饮食习惯不健康。空格处作名词前的定语修饰habits，eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。 10．句意：你可以吃一些苹果或者草莓。根据“You can eat some apples or...”可知与可数名词apples并列，strawberry需用复数形式strawberries。表示一类事物，故填strawberries。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 1 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family lives a 2 (happily) life. My mother is a 3 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 4 (they) very much. She has many friends 5 she is kind to everyone. My father is 6 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard 7 (help) his students. He can play the erhu 8 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 9 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends. 【答案】 1．first 2．happy 3．farmer 4．them 5．because 6．an 7．to help 8．well 9．on 10．begins 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom Brown的家庭情况，包括父母的工作和生活细节。 1．句意：Tom是我的名。first name表示“名字”，固定搭配。故填first。 2．句意：我有一个可爱的家庭，而且我的家庭过着幸福的生活。修饰名词life用形容词happy。故填happy。 3．句意：我的母亲是一个农民。此处是指职业，用名词farmer，表示“农民”。故填farmer。 4．句意：她非常爱它们。空处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：她有很多朋友，因为她对每个人都很友善。根据“She has many friends...she is kind to everyone”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：我的父亲是一所中学的英语老师。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 7．句意：他非常努力地帮助学生。根据“He works very hard...his students”可知，此处需要用不定式表目的。故填to help。 8．句意：他二胡拉得很好。修饰动词play用副词well。故填well。 9．句意：但在特殊的日子里，他经常为我们做美味的菜肴。表示在具体某天用on。故填on。 10．句意：我们始终记住，家庭是生命的起点，而爱永远不会结束。时态是一般现在时，主语life是单数，动词用第三人称单数begins。故填begins。 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 1 (he) family. Tom 2 (live) with his parents in a lovely house. They 3 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 4 (dog) name is Max. Every morning, Tom’s father 5 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 6 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 7 (clean) her own room before going to school. In the evening, the family 8 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 9 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 10 (be) easy. 【答案】 1．his 2．lives 3．love 4．dog’s 5．plays 6．Tom’s 7．cleans 8．have 9．do 10．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Tom及其家人的日常生活，包括他们的宠物、晨间活动以及晚上的家庭时光。 1．句意： 今天，让我告诉你一些关于我的朋友Tom和他的家庭的事情。空处修饰名词family，所以需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 2．句意： Tom和他的父母住在一个可爱的房子里。根据“Tom”可知， 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填lives。 3．句意： 他们非常爱他们的宠物，特别是他们的狗。主语是“They”， 时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填love。 4．句意： 狗的名字是Max。根据“name”可知， 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，指“狗的名字”。故填dog’s。 5．句意：每天早上，汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球，而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“Every morning”和“Tom’s father”可知， 主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词需用三单形式，故填plays。 6．句意：每天早上，汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球，而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“mother”可知， 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，指“汤姆的妈妈”。故填Tom’s。 7．句意：Tom的妹妹Lisa在上学前总是打扫自己的房间。根据“Lisa”和“always”可知， 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填cleans。 8．句意： 晚上，这家人一起吃晚餐。根据“the family”可知， 此处指家庭成员（复数），谓语动词用原形，故填have。 9．句意： 晚饭后，Tom和Lisa一起做作业。根据“Tom and Lisa”可知， 主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填do。 10．句意： Tom很快完成作业，因为他的作业很简单。根据“homework”可知， 主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填is。 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $