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专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 1 School life
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
life /laɪf/n. (pl. lives) 生活;生命 p. 12
break /breɪk/n. 课间休息;间歇;休息 p. 14
ICT n. (=information and communications technology) 信息通信技术(课程) p. 14
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n. 地理 p. 14
history /ˈhɪstri/n. 历史 p. 14
French /frentʃ/n. 法语;adj. 法国的 p. 14
more /mɔː(r)/det. & pron. 更多的 p. 14
instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n. 指示;命令 p. 15
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验;试验 p. 15
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动 p. 16
club /klʌb/n. 社团 p. 16
calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n. 书法 p. 16
join /dʒɔɪn/v. 加入 p. 16
technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/n. 科技 p. 16
everyone /ˈevriwʌn/pron. (=everybody) 每个人 p. 16
lab /læb/n. (=laboratory) 实验室 p. 16
field /fiːld/n. 场地 p. 16
grade /ɡreɪd/n. 年级 p. 16
excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/v. 原谅;宽恕 p. 17
excuse me (因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意)对不起;劳驾 p. 17
of course 当然 p. 17
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/n. 项目 p. 17
start /stɑːt/v. 开始(做某事) p. 18
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/n. 话题;主题 p. 18
online /ˈɒnlaɪn/adj. 在线 p. 18
receive /rɪˈsiːv/v. 接到;收到 p. 18
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/n. 回答;答复 p. 18
group /ɡruːp/n. 组;群;批;类 p. 18
most /məʊst/adv. 最 p. 18
a.m. (AmE A.M.) abbr. 上午 p. 18
end /end/v. 结束 p. 18
p.m. (AmE P.M.) abbr. 下午 p. 18
difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n. 差别;不同之处 p. 18
same /seɪm/adj. 一样的 p. 18
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 期间 p. 18
outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv. 在外面;prep. 在…… 外面 p. 18
noon /nuːn/n. 正午;中午 p. 18
connect /kəˈnekt/v. 连接 p. 18
comment /ˈkɒment/n. 议论;评论;解释;v. 表达意见 p. 18
重点短语
1.different subjects不同的学科
2.be different from与...不同
3.some differences between A and B A与B之间的一些不同之处
4.school life学校生活
5.do/learn/study French学习法语
6.two ICT lessons/classes两节信息技术课
7.bring knowledge to me让我学到知识
8.do much exercise做很多运动【U】
9.do morning/eye exercises做早/眼操【C)
10.do some grammar exercises做一些语法练习题【C】
11.do/conduct an experiment做一个实验
12.turn left/right向左转/向右转
13.Do this/it eight times.做这个八次。
14.turn on打开(电子设备等)
15.turn off关闭(电子设备等)
16.on the/his/her timetable 在这个/他的/她的日程表上
17.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
18.at noon/night在中午/夜间
19.at+具体的几点钟 在几点
20.a ten-minute break一段 10 分钟的课间休息
21.have/take a break休息一下
22.It's time for doing…=It's time to do… 做某事的时间到了…
23.classroom instructions课堂指令
24.learn the history of ... 学习...的历史
25.let/make/have sb do 让某人做某事
26.join a club加入一个社团/人/组织
27.a lot of activities = lots of activities很多活动
28.hold an activity 举行一个活动
29.take part in an activity参加一个活动
30.on the school noticeboard 在学校公告栏上
31.before/after school 在上学前/放学后
32.be open to对...开放
33.ask questions about ... 询问关于...的问题
34.meet new friends见见新朋友
35.room 401 401房间
36.love engineering喜爱工程学
37.do an interesting project on/about sth. 做一个关于..的有趣项目
38.Meet on the football field! 足球场上见!
39.Come and have a go! 来试一试!
40.Excuse me!打扰一下!
41.what else 别的什么
42.How long…...? 物品长度?/多长时间?
43.How many ...? 多少数量?(提问可数名词)
44.start a topic发起一个话题讨论
45.at the end/ beginning of... 在...的末尾/开始
46.receive a reply from收到来自...的一个回复
47.give me a reply给我一个答复
48.be similar to和...相似
49.do some shopping online在线上购物一个
50.during the break在休息期间
51.take/have a break休息
52.in this way 通过这种方式
53.the way of learning 学习方式
54.at the same time同时
55.like ... most=favorite最喜欢
56.give a like点一个赞
57.receive many likes收到很多赞
58.There is/are/...句型 有...【就近原则】
59.connect A and/to/with B连接A和B
60.make/leave a comment on ... 发表关于...的评论
61.in class在课堂中
62.6th-graders/Grade 6 students六年级学生
63.send a message to sb发送一则信息给某人
64.receive a message from sb. 收到来自某人的一则信息
65.I'm afraid (that) ...我恐怕...
66.an even number偶数
67.an odd number奇数
68.go to school on foot= walk to school走路去上学
69.the Beginning of Autumn立秋(24 节气之一)
70.The capital of .... ...的首都
71.the answer to this question这个问题的答案
72.a geography/ French teacher地理/法语老师
73.after-school clubs课后社团
74.personal information个人信息
75.Safety first! 安全第一!
76.play the piano/violin/guitar乐器前加the
77.play football/basketball/games球类运动前不加the
78.schools around the world 世界各地的学校
79.hundreds of / thousands of / millions of数以百/千/百万计的
80.one/two/three hundred 一百/两百/三百
81.during floods在洪水季节
82.school bus校车
83.on the first day of school在开学第一天
84.take turns轮流
85.both A and B A和B都...
86.fire drills消防演练
87.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
88.Which/What kind of哪一种
89.serve food to every customer给每个顾客上菜
90.serve people为人民服务
重点句型
1.How is your timetable different from Lisa's? 你的课程表和丽萨的有什么不同?
2.Lisa has two PE lessons on her timetable. I have more. 丽萨的课程表上有两节体育课。我有更多 (的体育课)。
3.I think you should listen to the teacher's instructions. 我认为你应该听老师的指令。
4.Excuse me, Ms Chen. May I ask some questions about the school clubs? 打扰一下,陈老师。我可以问一些关于学校社团的问题吗?
5.Oh, you can learn more about maths and science. 哦,你可以学到更多关于数学和科学的知识。
6.What is your school day like? 你在学校的一天是怎样度过的?
7.What do you like most about your school? 你最喜欢学校的什么?
8.My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. 我上午九点上学,下午两点放学。
9.We talk about the differences between Mexico and Finland in class. 我们在课堂上讨论墨西哥与芬兰的差别。
10.There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson. 每节课后有一个十五分钟的课间休息。
11.During the break, I go outside and play. 在休息的时候,我会出去玩。
12.At noon, we take a lunch break. 中午的时候,我们会有午休。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
本单元写作任务主要围绕 “学校生活 / 学校活动” 展开,常见的写作形式包括以下两种:
1.介绍自己的学校生活,如一天的作息安排、课程学习情况、课后活动等,题目可能为 “My School Life”。
2.描述一次印象深刻的学校活动,像运动会、艺术节、英语角等,题目可能是 “A Wonderful School Activity”。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.学校设施类:school(学校)、classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、playground(操场)、gym(体育馆)、laboratory(实验室)、office(办公室)、canteen(食堂)
2.课程类:English(英语)、math(数学)、Chinese(语文)、history(历史)、geography(地理)、biology(生物)、music(音乐)、art(美术)、P.E.(体育)、science(科学)
3.学校活动类:sports meeting(运动会)、art festival(艺术节)、English corner(英语角)、reading contest(读书比赛)、speech competition(演讲比赛)、picnic(野餐)、field trip(实地考察)
4.人物类:teacher(老师)、classmate(同学)、friend(朋友)、headmaster(校长)
5.动作与感受类:study(学习)、read(阅读)、write(写作)、play(玩耍)、listen(倾听)、speak(说话)、enjoy(享受)、like(喜欢)、love(热爱)、happy(开心的)、excited(兴奋的)、interesting(有趣的)
(二)通用句子表达
1.介绍学校基本情况
My school is big and beautiful.(我的学校又大又漂亮。)
There are many classrooms, a library and a playground in my school.(我的学校里有很多教室、一个图书馆和一个操场。)
Our school has a history of 50 years.(我们学校有 50 年的历史了。)
2.描述日常学校生活
I usually go to school at 7:30 in the morning.(我通常早上 7 点半去上学。)
We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.(我们一天有六节课,上午四节,下午两节。)
My favorite subject is English because it is interesting.(我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣。)
After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.(课后,我经常和同学们在操场打篮球。)
I have lunch at the school canteen with my friends.(我和朋友们在学校食堂吃午饭。)
School is over at 4:30 in the afternoon.(下午 4 点半放学。)
3.谈论学校活动
Our school holds a sports meeting every year.(我们学校每年都举办运动会。)
I took part in the 100 - meter race in the sports meeting last week.(上周我在运动会上参加了 100 米赛跑。)
The art festival is my favorite school activity.(艺术节是我最喜欢的学校活动。)
We sang songs, danced and painted pictures in the art festival.(在艺术节上,我们唱歌、跳舞、画画。)
I made many new friends during the English corner.(在英语角期间,我交了很多新朋友。)
4.表达对学校生活 / 活动的感受
I enjoy my school life very much.(我非常享受我的学校生活。)
This school activity made me very happy and excited.(这次学校活动让我非常开心和兴奋。)
I learned a lot from this school activity.(从这次学校活动中我学到了很多。)
I love my school because it gives me a lot of happiness.(我爱我的学校,因为它给了我很多快乐。)
(三)通用语篇表达
1.介绍学校生活的段落
My school life is busy but happy. I get up early every morning and go to school by bike. At school, I have different kinds of classes. My favorite subject is math. I think solving math problems is very challenging and interesting. After class, I always play games with my classmates. Sometimes we play badminton, and sometimes we chat about our hobbies. I have a good time at school every day.
(我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。我每天早上早起,骑自行车去上学。在学校里,我上各种各样的课。我最喜欢的科目是数学。我认为解决数学问题很有挑战性也很有趣。课后,我总是和同学们一起玩游戏。有时候我们打羽毛球,有时候我们聊我们的爱好。我每天在学校都过得很开心。)
2.描述学校活动的段落
Last month, our school had an art festival. It lasted for three days. On the first day, we watched a wonderful art show. There were many beautiful paintings and hand - made works. On the second day, we took part in different activities, such as singing competitions and dancing shows. I joined the singing competition and won the third prize. On the last day, we had a party. Everyone sang and danced happily. It was a great art festival, and I will never forget it.
(上个月,我们学校举办了一场艺术节,持续了三天。第一天,我们观看了一场精彩的艺术展,有很多漂亮的绘画和手工作品。第二天,我们参加了不同的活动,比如歌唱比赛和舞蹈表演。我参加了歌唱比赛,获得了三等奖。最后一天,我们举办了一场派对,每个人都开心地唱歌跳舞。那是一场很棒的艺术节,我永远不会忘记。)
三、范文背诵
My Colorful School Life
My school life is very colorful. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Every morning, I arrive at school at 7:40. The first class starts at 8:00. We have different subjects every day, such as Chinese, math, English and P.E.
Among all the subjects, I like English best. My English teacher is very kind and funny. She always makes her classes interesting. In English class, we often play games, read English stories and have conversations with each other. I have made great progress in English because of her help.
After school, there are many after - school activities for us to choose from. I join the basketball club. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I practice playing basketball with my teammates. Playing basketball not only makes me strong but also teaches me how to work with others.
I love my school life. It is full of fun and knowledge. I believe I will have a wonderful time in my school in the future.
Unit 2 Family ties
重点单词
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
tie /taɪ/n. 联系;关系;纽带 p. 26
relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/n. 关系;联系 p. 28
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v. 介绍 p. 28
classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n. 同班同学 p. 28
relative /ˈrelətɪv/n. 亲戚;亲属 p. 28
only /ˈəʊnli/adj. 仅有的;唯一的 p. 28
twin /twɪn/n. 双胞胎之一 p. 28
husband /ˈhʌzbənd/n. 丈夫 p. 28
wife /waɪf/n. (pl. wives) 妻子 p. 28
son /sʌn/n. 儿子 p. 28
daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/n. 女儿 p. 28
other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 另外;其他 pron. 另外的人(或物) p. 28 、p. 29
member /ˈmembə(r)/n. 成员;分子 p. 30
add /æd/v. 添加;增加 p. 30
note /nəʊt/n. 笔记;记录;音符 p. 30
album /ˈælbəm/n. 相册;影集 p. 30
teach /tiːtʃ/v. 教(某人)做(某事);使(某人)明白;教会某人 p. 30
homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n. (学生的)家庭作业 p. 30
guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n. 吉他 p. 31
elder /ˈeldə(r)/adj. 年长的;年龄较大的 p. 31
sofa /ˈsəʊfə/n. 长沙发 p. 31
round /raʊnd/adj. 圆形的 p. 31
dark /dɑːk/adj. 乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的 p. 31
chess /tʃes/n. 国际象棋 p. 31
duty /ˈdjuːti/n. 责任;义务;本分 p. 32
born /bɔːn/v. (仅用于被动语态 be born)出生;出世 p. 32
weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/n. 星期六和星期日;周末 p. 32
thing /θɪŋ/n. 事情;事件 p. 32
enough /ɪˈnʌf/adj. 足够地;充分地 p. 32
dish /dɪʃ/n. 碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴 p. 32
usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常地;经常地 p. 32
quick /kwɪk/adj. 快的;迅速的 p. 32
together /təˈɡeðə(r)/adv. 在一起;共同 p. 32
flat /flæt/n. 公寓;一套房间 p. 32
fun /fʌn/n. 乐趣;快乐 p. 32
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n. 庆典;庆祝活动 p. 36
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 使做好准备;把…… 预备好 p. 36
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰 p. 36
balloon /bəˈluːn/n. 气球 p. 36
set /set/v. 放置;摆放 p. 36
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的;感觉意外的 p. 37
super - excited /ˌsuːpər ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj. 超级激动的;格外兴奋的 p. 37
joy /dʒɔɪ/n. 高兴;愉快;喜悦 p. 37
重点短语
1.family ties 家庭关系;家庭纽带 p.21
2.family relations 家庭关系 p.21
3.family tree 家谱;家谱图 p.21
4.introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B(认识) p.21
5.only child 独生子(或女) p.22
6.younger brother 弟弟 p.22
7.younger sister 妹妹 p.22
8.twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 p.22
9.husband and wife 夫妻 p.23
10.family members 家庭成员 p.25
11.add notes to 给…… 添加笔记 p.25
12.teach sb sth 教某人某事 p.25
13.teach sth to sb 教某人某事 p.25
14.help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事 p.26
15.make sth for sb 为…… 做…… p.26
16.make sb sth 为…… 做…… p.26
17.in the yellow dress 穿着黄色连衣裙 p.26
18.look like 看起来像…… p.27
19.a lot 非常 p.27
20.play the guitar 弹吉他 p.27
21.play chess 下国际象棋 p.28
22.family duties 家庭责任 p.30
23.stop doing sth 停止做某事 p.30
24.go back to... 返回…… p.30
25.at the weekend 在周末 p.30
26.at work 在工作;在上班 p.31
27.be busy with sth 忙于做某事 p.31
28.water the plants 给植物浇水 p.31
29.old enough to do sth …… 的足以做某事 p.31
30.make the bed 铺床;整理床铺 p.31
31.wash the dishes 洗盘子 p.32
32.sweep the floor 扫地 p.32
33.work together 一起工作;一起做 p.32
34.look tired 看上去很疲劳 p.33
35.clean and tidy 干净整洁 p.33
36.Time for some fun! 是时候放轻松了! p.33
37.share family chores 分担家务 p.34
38.family celebration 家庭庆祝活动;家庭聚会 p.41
39.prepare for sth 为…… 做好准备 p.41
40.decorate...with... 用…… 来装饰…… p.42
41.set the table 摆放餐具 p.42
42.sing birthday songs to sb 为某人唱生日歌 p.43
43.give sb birthday gifts 送给某人生日礼物 p.43
44.jump for joy 欢呼雀跃 p.43
重点句型
1.Li Bailing is introducing her family to her classmates. 李百灵正在向同学介绍自己的家人。 p.21
2.Are you the only child in your family? 你是家里的独生女吗? p.22
3.No, I'm not. I have two younger brothers. They are twins. 不,我不是。我有两个双胞胎弟弟。 p.22
4.Grandma is teaching the seven-year-old me how to play the piano. 奶奶在教七岁的我弹钢琴。 p.25
5.Dad is making dinner for us. 爸爸正在为我们做晚饭。 p.26
6.Mum is helping me with my homework. 妈妈在辅导我做家庭作业。 p.26
7.Is that your mum, the one in the yellow dress? 穿黄色连衣裙的那个人是你妈妈吗? p.26
8.You look a lot like her. 你长得很像她。 p.27
9.Who's the girl playing the guitar? 弹吉他的那个女孩是谁? p.27
10.That's my elder sister, Wang Yimeng. 那是我姐姐,王一萌。 p.27
11.After Li Bailing was born, her mother stopped working. 李百灵出生后,她妈妈就暂停了工作。 p.30
12.Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend. 现在,让我向你展示我们一家周末的生活。 p.30
13.Mum is at work this morning. 妈妈今天上午在上班。 p.31
14.She's busy with her work at the hospital. 她在医院的工作很忙。 p.31
15.My brothers are old enough to help now. 我的(两个)弟弟都已经长大了,可以帮忙了。 p.31
16.They are making the beds. 他们正在整理床铺。 p.31
17.Dad is washing the dishes. 爸爸正在洗盘子。 p.32
18.Usually, I help sweep the floor. 通常,我会帮忙扫地。 p.32
19.It's quicker to work together. 一起做家务速度更快。 p.32
20.She looks tired, but I'm sure she's happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. 她看上去很疲劳,但我相信她很高兴看到家里这么干净整洁。 p.33
21.Time for some fun! 是时候放轻松了! p.33
22.Why is it important to share family chores? 为什么分担家务很重要? p.34
23.We are preparing a birthday party in our flat. 我们正在家里准备一个生日聚会。 p.41
24.Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers. 爸爸和姑父正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。 p.42
25.My cousin is setting the table. 我表妹正在摆餐具。 p.42
26.We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts. 我们为奶奶唱生日歌曲,送给她生日礼物。 p.43
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
(一)写作主题任务
1.介绍自己的家庭成员,包括成员的姓名、年龄、职业、外貌特征和性格特点等。
2.描述家庭中发生的一件温馨或有趣的事情,体现家庭关系和家庭生活氛围。
3.表达自己对家庭的感受,如对家人的爱、对家庭生活的喜爱等。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.家庭成员类:father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、grandfather(爷爷;外公)、grandmother(奶奶;外婆)、parent(父母)、child(孩子,复数 children)、uncle(叔叔;舅舅;姑父;姨父)、aunt(阿姨;姑姑;婶婶;舅妈)、cousin(堂兄 / 弟 / 姐 / 妹;表兄 / 弟 / 姐 / 妹)、family(家庭;家人)
2.职业类:doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、teacher(教师)、student(学生)、driver(司机)、farmer(农民)、worker(工人)、cook(厨师)、engineer(工程师)、artist(艺术家)
3.外貌特征类:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、tall and thin(又高又瘦)、short and fat(又矮又胖)、young(年轻的)、old(年老的)、long hair(长发)、short hair(短发)、black hair(黑发)、brown eyes(棕色的眼睛)、big eyes(大眼睛)、small nose(小鼻子)
4.性格特点类:kind(善良的)、friendly(友好的)、happy(快乐的)、sad(悲伤的)、funny(有趣的;滑稽的)、strict(严格的)、quiet(安静的)、active(活跃的;积极的)、lazy(懒惰的)、hard - working(勤奋的)
5.家庭生活类:breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、dinner(晚餐)、eat together(一起吃饭)、watch TV(看电视)、read books(看书)、play games(玩游戏)、go for a walk(散步)、help each other(互相帮助)、love each other(互相爱护)、family trip(家庭旅行)、family party(家庭聚会)
(二)通用句子表达
1.介绍家庭成员基本信息
This is my father. He is a doctor.(这是我的爸爸,他是一名医生。)
My mother is a teacher. She works in a school.(我的妈妈是一名教师,她在一所学校工作。)
I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is six years old.(我有一个小弟弟,他叫汤姆,六岁了。)
My sister is a student. She is in Grade Seven, too.(我的姐姐是一名学生,她也上七年级。)
My grandparents live with us. They are very kind.(我的爷爷奶奶和我们住在一起,他们非常善良。)
2.描述家庭成员外貌和性格
My father is tall and strong. He has short black hair.(我的爸爸又高又壮,他留着黑色的短发。)
My mother is very beautiful. She has long brown hair and big eyes.(我的妈妈非常漂亮,她有棕色的长发和大大的眼睛。)
My brother is very funny. He always makes us laugh.(我的弟弟非常有趣,他总是让我们笑。)
My sister is quiet. She likes reading books in her free time.(我的姐姐很安静,她空闲时间喜欢看书。)
My grandfather is hard - working. He often helps my parents do housework.(我的爷爷很勤奋,他经常帮爸爸妈妈做家务。)
3.描述家庭生活场景
Every morning, we eat breakfast together. We talk about our plans for the day.(每天早上,我们一起吃早餐,谈论我们一天的计划。)
After dinner, my family and I usually watch TV or play games.(晚饭后,我和我的家人通常会看电视或者玩游戏。)
On weekends, we often go for a walk in the park. Sometimes we have a family picnic.(周末的时候,我们经常去公园散步,有时候我们会进行家庭野餐。)
When I am in trouble, my parents always help me and encourage me.(当我遇到困难的时候,我的父母总是帮助我、鼓励我。)
Last Sunday, we had a family party. All my uncles, aunts and cousins came. We had a great time.(上个星期天,我们举办了一场家庭聚会,我所有的叔叔、阿姨和堂兄弟姐妹都来了,我们玩得很开心。)
4.表达对家庭的感受
I love my family very much. It is the warmest place in the world for me.(我非常爱我的家庭,对我来说它是世界上最温暖的地方。)
My family gives me a lot of love and support. I feel very happy.(我的家庭给了我很多的爱和支持,我感到非常幸福。)
I am very lucky to have such a good family.(我很幸运能有这样一个好家庭。)
I hope my family will be happy and healthy forever.(我希望我的家人永远幸福健康。)
Family is very important to me. I will always love my family.(家庭对我来说非常重要,我会永远爱我的家人。)
(三)通用语篇表达
1.开头:总起介绍自己的家庭,引出下文要介绍的内容。例如:There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My family is a happy and warm family.(我家有四口人,分别是爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我。我的家庭是一个幸福温暖的家庭。)
2.中间:分点介绍家庭成员的信息(姓名、年龄、职业、外貌、性格),或者描述家庭生活中的具体事件。如果介绍家庭成员,可以按照爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹、爷爷奶奶的顺序依次介绍;如果描述家庭事件,要按照事件的发展顺序进行叙述,包括事件的起因、经过和结果。
3.结尾:总结对家庭的感受,表达对家庭的爱和祝福。例如:I love my family so much. I am very grateful to have such a great family. I hope we can stay together happily forever.(我非常爱我的家庭,很感激能有这样一个美好的家庭,希望我们能永远幸福地生活在一起。)
三、范文背诵
My Happy Family
There are five people in my happy family. They are my father, my mother, my grandparents and me.
My father is 40 years old. He is a driver. He is tall and has short black hair. He is very kind to our family. Every day, he works hard to make money for us. When he is free, he often plays basketball with me.
My mother is 38 years old. She is a nurse. She works in a big hospital. My mother is very beautiful. She has long brown hair and big eyes. She is friendly and hard - working. She always cooks delicious food for us and helps me with my homework.
My grandparents are very old. My grandfather is 65 and my grandmother is 62. They don't work now. They stay at home every day. My grandfather likes reading newspapers, and my grandmother likes growing flowers. They are very kind to me. They often tell me interesting stories when I go home from school.
I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have short hair and big eyes. I am active and like playing football. I love my family very much. We always help each other and love each other.
I am very lucky to have such a happy family. I hope my family will be healthy and happy forever.
Unit 3 Food
重点单词
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something /'sʌmθɪŋ/pron. 某事;某物 p. 42
beef /biːf/n. 牛肉 p. 42
tofu /'təʊfuː/n. 豆腐 p. 42
pepper /'pepə(r)/n. 甜椒 p. 42
cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/n. 卷心菜 p. 42
onion /'ʌnjən/n. 洋葱 p. 42
carrot /'kærət/n. 胡萝卜 p. 42
watermelon /'wɔːtəmelən/n. 西瓜 p. 42
yogurt /'jɒɡət/n. 酸奶;一份酸奶 p. 42
cucumber /'kjuːkʌmbə(r)/n. 黄瓜 p. 42
strawberry /'strɔːbəri/n. 草莓 p. 42
pear /peə(r)/n. 梨 p. 42
cheese /tʃiːz/n. 干酪;奶酪 p. 42
corn /kɔːn/n.(小麦等)谷物;玉米 p. 42
oil /ɔɪl/n. 食用油 p. 42
salt /sɔːlt/n. 盐;食盐 p. 42
bean /biːn/n. 豆;豆科植物 p. 42
product /'prɒdʌkt/n. 产品;制品 p. 42
grain /ɡreɪn/n. 谷物;谷粒 p. 43
rainbow /'reɪnbəʊ/n. 虹;彩虹 p. 43
balanced /'bælənst/adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 p. 43
diet /'daɪət/n. 日常饮食;日常食物 p. 43
each /iːtʃ/det. & pron.(两个或以上的人或物中)各自,各个,每个 p. 43
plenty /'plenti/pron. 大量 p. 43
choice /tʃɔɪs/n. 选择;挑选;抉择 p. 44
list /lɪst/n. 一览表;清单 p. 44
few /fjuː/det. & adj. 不多;很少 p. 44
pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/n. 高兴;快乐;愉快 p. 44
ingredient /ɪn'ɡriːdiənt/n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分 p. 44
tasty /'teɪsti/adj. 美味的;可口的 p. 45
need /niːd/v. 需要 p. 45
fridge /frɪdʒ/n.(=refrigerator)冰箱 p. 45
surprise /sə'praɪz/n. 意想不到(或突然)的事 v. 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外 p. 46
blog /blɒɡ/n.(=weblog)博客;网志 p. 46
as /æz; əz/prep. 当作;作为 p. 46
soy sauce /sɔɪ 'sɔːs/n.(=soya sauce)酱油 p. 46
into /'ɪntuː; 'ɪntə/prep.(表示状态的变化);进入 p. 46
piece /piːs/n. 碎片;碎块 p. 46
fry /fraɪ/v. 油炒;油煎 p. 46
boil /bɔɪl/v. 煮沸;烧开 p. 46
side /saɪd/n. 一边;侧面 p. 46
side dish (随同主菜一起上的)配菜 p. 46
finally /'faɪnəli/adv. 最后 p. 46
mutton /'mʌtn/n. 羊肉 p. 46
recipe /'resəpi/n. 食谱;烹饪法 p. 47
beat /biːt/v.(用叉等)快速搅拌;打 p. 50
chopsticks /'tʃɒpstɪks/n. (pl.) 筷子 p. 50
bowl /bəʊl/n. 碗 p. 50
menu /'menjuː/n. 菜单 p. 53
重点短语
中文
英文
请求某人的帮助
ask sb for help
为某人烹饪……
cook sth for sb / cook sb sth
在某人生日那天
on one's birthday
问某人要……;向某人征求……
ask sb for sth
向某人展示某物
show sb sth / show sth to sb
大量;很多的
plenty of
在 A 和 B 之间做出选择
make a choice between A and B
因…… 而感谢
thanks for...
用…… 来做……
make sth with...
一袋……
a bag of...
让我们……
let's...
切碎;剁碎
cut up
把…… 加进去;包括
add in
到做某事的时候了
Time to do sth / It's time to do sth
重点句型
1.Lin Dong wants to cook something healthy for his mother on her birthday. 林东想在妈妈生日那天为她做一些健康的食物。 p. 42
2.He asks Wang Yiming for help. 他请求王一鸣的帮助。 p. 42
3.Yiming shows Lin Dong the Food Guide Pagoda. 一鸣向林东展示了平衡膳食宝塔。 p. 42
4.What does "eat the rainbow" mean? “吃彩虹” 是什么意思? p. 43
5.How to eat a healthy and balanced diet? 如何吃健康均衡的饮食? p. 43
6.The Food Guide Pagoda shows us how much to eat from each food group every day. 平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天不同类别食物的摄入量。 p. 43
7.Thanks for coming, Yiming. 谢谢你的到来,一鸣。 p. 45
8.I want to buy some ingredients for a dish--Rainbow Beef. 我想买 “彩虹牛肉” 这道菜的配料。 p. 45
9.Time to cook! 到时间做饭了! p. 46
10.I made it! 我成功了。 p. 46
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
1.写一篇短文,介绍自己一天的饮食情况,包括早餐、午餐、晚餐吃的食物,并说明这些食物是否健康,同时表达自己对健康饮食的看法。
2.以 “My Favorite Healthy Food” 为题,写一篇作文,介绍自己最喜欢的健康食物,包括它的样子、味道,以及喜欢它的原因,还有它对身体健康的好处。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.食物类别
•谷物类:rice(米饭)、noodles(面条)、bread(面包)、oatmeal(燕麦片)、porridge(粥)
•蔬菜类:tomato(西红柿)、potato(土豆)、carrot(胡萝卜)、cabbage(卷心菜)、spinach(菠菜)、broccoli(西兰花)
•水果类:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、orange(橙子)、grape(葡萄)、strawberry(草莓)、watermelon(西瓜)
•肉类:chicken(鸡肉)、beef(牛肉)、pork(猪肉)、fish(鱼肉)
•蛋奶类:egg(鸡蛋)、milk(牛奶)、yogurt(酸奶)、cheese(奶酪)
•零食类:chocolate(巧克力)、candy(糖果)、cookie(饼干)、chip(薯片)
2.描述食物的形容词
•味道:delicious(美味的)、tasty(可口的)、sweet(甜的)、sour(酸的)、salty(咸的)、spicy(辣的)
•健康相关:healthy(健康的)、unhealthy(不健康的)、nutritious(有营养的)、fresh(新鲜的)
3.动作类
•eat(吃)、have(吃 / 喝)、drink(喝)、cook(烹饪)、prepare(准备)、like(喜欢)、love(喜爱)、dislike(不喜欢)
(二)通用句子表达
1.描述饮食情况的句子
•I usually have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner.(我通常早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃……)
•For breakfast, I often eat...and drink...(早餐,我经常吃…… 喝……)
•My mother cooks...for me every day.(我妈妈每天给我做……)
•Yesterday, I had...for lunch at school.(昨天,我在学校午餐吃了……)
2.判断食物健康与否的句子
•...is a healthy food. It is good for our health.(…… 是健康的食物,它对我们的健康有益。)
•We should eat more...because they are nutritious.(我们应该多吃…… 因为它们有营养。)
•...is unhealthy. We shouldn't eat too much of it.(…… 是不健康的,我们不应该吃太多。)
•Eating too many...is bad for our teeth.(吃太多…… 对我们的牙齿不好。)
3.表达对食物喜好的句子
•My favorite food is...I think it is very delicious.(我最喜欢的食物是…… 我觉得它非常美味。)
•I love eating...because it tastes sweet/sour.(我喜欢吃…… 因为它尝起来甜 / 酸。)
•I don't like...because it is too spicy/salty.(我不喜欢…… 因为它太辣 / 咸了。)
•Among all the fruits, I like...best.(在所有水果中,我最喜欢……)
4.阐述健康饮食观点的句子
•We should have a balanced diet to keep healthy.(我们应该均衡饮食来保持健康。)
•It's important to eat different kinds of foods every day.(每天吃不同种类的食物很重要。)
•We should drink enough water every day instead of drinking too much cola.(我们应该每天喝足够的水,而不是喝太多可乐。)
•Having three meals on time is good for our body.(按时吃三餐对我们的身体有益。)
(三)通用语篇表达
1.介绍一日饮食及健康看法的语篇框架
In my daily life, I have three meals regularly. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and a glass of milk. Sometimes I eat an egg too. These foods are healthy and can give me energy for the morning. For lunch, I often have rice, some vegetables and a little chicken at school. The vegetables are fresh and the chicken is not too fatty. In the evening, my family and I have dinner together. My mother always cooks delicious and nutritious food, like fish, tofu and green vegetables. I think my diet is quite healthy. But I know I should eat less snacks, such as candy and chips. A healthy diet helps me stay strong and study well.
2.介绍最喜欢的健康食物的语篇框架
My favorite healthy food is apples. An apple is usually round and red or green. It looks very lovely. When you bite it, it tastes sweet and a little sour. I like apples because they are not only delicious but also good for my health. First, apples have a lot of vitamins, which can help me fight against diseases. Second, they are rich in fiber, which is good for my stomach. I often eat an apple after lunch or as a snack. Eating an apple every day makes me feel energetic. I think everyone should eat more apples to keep healthy.
三、范文背诵
范文一:My Daily Diet
I have a regular diet every day, and I think it's quite healthy.
In the morning, I always have a good breakfast. I usually eat a bowl of oatmeal and drink a cup of milk. Sometimes my mom prepares an egg for me. Oatmeal is full of fiber, and milk and eggs can give me enough protein. They help me stay awake in class.
At noon, I have lunch at school. The school lunch is not bad. There is always a bowl of rice, a plate of vegetables and a small piece of meat or some fish. I like eating vegetables because they are fresh and nutritious.
For dinner, my family eats together at home. My dad cooks very well. We often have soup, some stir-fried vegetables and a main dish, like braised chicken or steamed fish. We don't eat too much at dinner because it's not good for digestion.
I think having a healthy diet is very important. It can make me strong and keep me away from illness. So I will keep my good eating habits.
范文二:My Favorite Healthy Food
If someone asks me what my favorite healthy food is, I will answer "oranges" without hesitation.
Oranges are round and orange in color. They look like small balls, which are very cute. When you peel off the skin, you can see the segments inside. Each segment is covered with a thin membrane. If you take a bite, you will taste a sweet and sour flavor. The juice of oranges is very refreshing, especially in summer.
I like oranges not only because of their delicious taste but also because they are very good for my health. Oranges are rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C can help me boost my immune system, so I don't get sick easily. Besides, eating oranges can also help improve my skin. Every time I feel tired or thirsty, eating an orange can make me feel better.
I usually buy oranges from the supermarket. My mom often tells me to eat one orange every day. I think oranges are the best healthy food for me. I will keep eating them to stay healthy.
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专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 1 School life
重点单词
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
生活;生命 ___________________
课间休息;间歇;休息 ___________________
信息通信技术(课程) ___________________
地理 ___________________
历史 ___________________
法语;法国的 ___________________
更多的 ___________________
指示;命令 ___________________
实验;试验 ___________________
活动 ___________________
社团 ___________________
书法 ___________________
加入 ___________________
科技 ___________________
每个人 ___________________
实验室 ___________________
场地 ___________________
年级 ___________________
原谅;宽恕 ___________________
对不起;劳驾 ___________________
当然 ___________________
项目 ___________________
开始(做某事) ___________________
话题;主题 ___________________
在线 ___________________
接到;收到 ___________________
回答;答复 ___________________
组;群;批;类 ___________________
最 ___________________
上午 ___________________
结束 ___________________
下午 ___________________
差别;不同之处 ___________________
一样的 ___________________
在…… 期间 ___________________
在外面;在…… 外面 ___________________
正午;中午 ___________________
连接 ___________________
议论;评论;解释;表达意见 ___________________
重点短语
不同的学科 ___________________
与... 不同 ___________________
A 与 B 之间的一些不同之处 ___________________
学校生活 ___________________
学习法语 ___________________
两节信息技术课 ___________________
让我学到知识 ___________________
做很多运动【U】 ___________________
做早 / 眼操【C) ___________________
做一些语法练习题【C】 ___________________
做一个实验 ___________________
向左转 / 向右转 ___________________
做这个八次 ___________________
打开(电子设备等) ___________________
关闭(电子设备等) ___________________
在这个 / 他的 / 她的日程表上 ___________________
在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 ___________________
在中午 / 夜间 ___________________
在几点 ___________________
一段 10 分钟的课间休息 ___________________
休息一下 ___________________
做某事的时间到了… ___________________
课堂指令 ___________________
学习... 的历史 ___________________
让某人做某事 ___________________
加入一个社团 / 人 / 组织 ___________________
很多活动 ___________________
举行一个活动 ___________________
参加一个活动 ___________________
在学校公告栏上 ___________________
在上学前 / 放学后 ___________________
对... 开放 ___________________
询问关于... 的问题 ___________________
见见新朋友 ___________________
401 房间 ___________________
喜爱工程学 ___________________
做一个关于.. 的有趣项目 ___________________
足球场上见! ___________________
来试一试! ___________________
打扰一下! ___________________
别的什么 ___________________
物品长度?/ 多长时间? ___________________
多少数量?(提问可数名词) ___________________
发起一个话题讨论 ___________________
在... 的末尾 / 开始 ___________________
收到来自... 的一个回复 ___________________
给我一个答复 ___________________
和... 相似 ___________________
在线上购物一个 ___________________
在休息期间 ___________________
休息 ___________________
通过这种方式 ___________________
学习方式 ___________________
同时 ___________________
最喜欢 ___________________
点一个赞 ___________________
收到很多赞 ___________________
有...【就近原则】 ___________________
连接 A 和 B ___________________
发表关于... 的评论 ___________________
在课堂中 ___________________
六年级学生 ___________________
发送一则信息给某人 ___________________
收到来自某人的一则信息 ___________________
我恐怕... ___________________
偶数 ___________________
奇数 ___________________
走路去上学 ___________________
立秋(24 节气之一) ___________________
... 的首都 ___________________
这个问题的答案 ___________________
地理 / 法语老师 ___________________
课后社团 ___________________
个人信息 ___________________
安全第一! ___________________
弹钢琴 / 小提琴 / 吉他 ___________________
踢足球 / 打篮球 / 玩游戏 ___________________
世界各地的学校 ___________________
数以百 / 千 / 百万计的 ___________________
一百 / 两百 / 三百 ___________________
在洪水季节 ___________________
校车 ___________________
在开学第一天 ___________________
轮流 ___________________
A 和 B 都... ___________________
消防演练 ___________________
练习做某事 ___________________
哪一种 ___________________
给每个顾客上菜 ___________________
为人民服务 ___________________
重点句型
1.你的课程表和丽萨的有什么不同?
How ____________ your timetable ____________ from Lisa's?
2.丽萨的课程表上有两节体育课。我有更多 (的体育课)。
Lisa ____________ two PE lessons on her timetable. I ____________ ____________.
3.我认为你应该听老师的指令。
I ____________ you ____________ ____________ to the teacher's instructions.
4.打扰一下,陈老师。我可以问一些关于学校社团的问题吗?
____________ ____________, Ms Chen. ____________ I ____________ some questions about the school clubs?
5.哦,你可以学到更多关于数学和科学的知识。
Oh, you ____________ ____________ more about maths and science.
6.你在学校的一天是怎样度过的?
____________ ____________ your school day ____________?
7.你最喜欢学校的什么?
____________ do you ____________ ____________ about your school?
8.我上午九点上学,下午两点放学。
My school day ____________ at 9 a.m. and ____________ at 2 p.m.
9.我们在课堂上讨论墨西哥与芬兰的差别。
We ____________ ____________ the differences between Mexico and Finland in class.
10.每节课后有一个十五分钟的课间休息。
____________ ____________ a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.
11.在休息的时候,我会出去玩。
____________ the break, I ____________ outside and ____________.
12.中午的时候,我们会有午休。
____________ noon, we ____________ a lunch break.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
本单元写作任务主要围绕 “学校生活 / 学校活动” 展开,常见的写作形式包括以下两种:
1.介绍自己的学校生活,如一天的作息安排、课程学习情况、课后活动等,题目可能为 “My School Life”。
2.描述一次印象深刻的学校活动,像运动会、艺术节、英语角等,题目可能是 “A Wonderful School Activity”。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.学校设施类:school(学校)、classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、playground(操场)、gym(体育馆)、laboratory(实验室)、office(办公室)、canteen(食堂)
2.课程类:English(英语)、math(数学)、Chinese(语文)、history(历史)、geography(地理)、biology(生物)、music(音乐)、art(美术)、P.E.(体育)、science(科学)
3.学校活动类:sports meeting(运动会)、art festival(艺术节)、English corner(英语角)、reading contest(读书比赛)、speech competition(演讲比赛)、picnic(野餐)、field trip(实地考察)
4.人物类:teacher(老师)、classmate(同学)、friend(朋友)、headmaster(校长)
5.动作与感受类:study(学习)、read(阅读)、write(写作)、play(玩耍)、listen(倾听)、speak(说话)、enjoy(享受)、like(喜欢)、love(热爱)、happy(开心的)、excited(兴奋的)、interesting(有趣的)
(二)通用句子表达
1.介绍学校基本情况
My school is big and beautiful.(我的学校又大又漂亮。)
There are many classrooms, a library and a playground in my school.(我的学校里有很多教室、一个图书馆和一个操场。)
Our school has a history of 50 years.(我们学校有 50 年的历史了。)
2.描述日常学校生活
I usually go to school at 7:30 in the morning.(我通常早上 7 点半去上学。)
We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.(我们一天有六节课,上午四节,下午两节。)
My favorite subject is English because it is interesting.(我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣。)
After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.(课后,我经常和同学们在操场打篮球。)
I have lunch at the school canteen with my friends.(我和朋友们在学校食堂吃午饭。)
School is over at 4:30 in the afternoon.(下午 4 点半放学。)
3.谈论学校活动
Our school holds a sports meeting every year.(我们学校每年都举办运动会。)
I took part in the 100 - meter race in the sports meeting last week.(上周我在运动会上参加了 100 米赛跑。)
The art festival is my favorite school activity.(艺术节是我最喜欢的学校活动。)
We sang songs, danced and painted pictures in the art festival.(在艺术节上,我们唱歌、跳舞、画画。)
I made many new friends during the English corner.(在英语角期间,我交了很多新朋友。)
4.表达对学校生活 / 活动的感受
I enjoy my school life very much.(我非常享受我的学校生活。)
This school activity made me very happy and excited.(这次学校活动让我非常开心和兴奋。)
I learned a lot from this school activity.(从这次学校活动中我学到了很多。)
I love my school because it gives me a lot of happiness.(我爱我的学校,因为它给了我很多快乐。)
(三)通用语篇表达
1.介绍学校生活的段落
My school life is busy but happy. I get up early every morning and go to school by bike. At school, I have different kinds of classes. My favorite subject is math. I think solving math problems is very challenging and interesting. After class, I always play games with my classmates. Sometimes we play badminton, and sometimes we chat about our hobbies. I have a good time at school every day.
(我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。我每天早上早起,骑自行车去上学。在学校里,我上各种各样的课。我最喜欢的科目是数学。我认为解决数学问题很有挑战性也很有趣。课后,我总是和同学们一起玩游戏。有时候我们打羽毛球,有时候我们聊我们的爱好。我每天在学校都过得很开心。)
2.描述学校活动的段落
Last month, our school had an art festival. It lasted for three days. On the first day, we watched a wonderful art show. There were many beautiful paintings and hand - made works. On the second day, we took part in different activities, such as singing competitions and dancing shows. I joined the singing competition and won the third prize. On the last day, we had a party. Everyone sang and danced happily. It was a great art festival, and I will never forget it.
(上个月,我们学校举办了一场艺术节,持续了三天。第一天,我们观看了一场精彩的艺术展,有很多漂亮的绘画和手工作品。第二天,我们参加了不同的活动,比如歌唱比赛和舞蹈表演。我参加了歌唱比赛,获得了三等奖。最后一天,我们举办了一场派对,每个人都开心地唱歌跳舞。那是一场很棒的艺术节,我永远不会忘记。)
三、范文背诵
My Colorful School Life
My school life is very colorful. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Every morning, I arrive at school at 7:40. The first class starts at 8:00. We have different subjects every day, such as Chinese, math, English and P.E.
Among all the subjects, I like English best. My English teacher is very kind and funny. She always makes her classes interesting. In English class, we often play games, read English stories and have conversations with each other. I have made great progress in English because of her help.
After school, there are many after - school activities for us to choose from. I join the basketball club. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I practice playing basketball with my teammates. Playing basketball not only makes me strong but also teaches me how to work with others.
I love my school life. It is full of fun and knowledge. I believe I will have a wonderful time in my school in the future.
Unit 2 Family ties
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
联系;关系;纽带 ___________________
关系;联系 ___________________
介绍 ___________________
同班同学 ___________________
亲戚;亲属 ___________________
仅有的;唯一的 ___________________
双胞胎之一 ___________________
丈夫 ___________________
妻子 ___________________
儿子 ___________________
女儿 ___________________
另外;其他(adj.);另外的人(或物)(pron.) ___________________
成员;分子 ___________________
添加;增加 ___________________
笔记;记录;音符 ___________________
相册;影集 ___________________
教(某人)做(某事);使(某人)明白;教会某人 ___________________
(学生的)家庭作业 ___________________
吉他 ___________________
年长的;年龄较大的 ___________________
长沙发 ___________________
圆形的 ___________________
乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的 ___________________
国际象棋 ___________________
责任;义务;本分 ___________________
(仅用于被动语态 be born)出生;出世 ___________________
星期六和星期日;周末 ___________________
事情;事件 ___________________
足够地;充分地 ___________________
碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴 ___________________
通常地;经常地 ___________________
快的;迅速的 ___________________
在一起;共同 ___________________
公寓;一套房间 ___________________
乐趣;快乐 ___________________
庆典;庆祝活动 ___________________
使做好准备;把…… 预备好 ___________________
装饰 ___________________
气球 ___________________
放置;摆放 ___________________
惊奇的;惊讶的;感觉意外的 ___________________
超级激动的;格外兴奋的 ___________________
高兴;愉快;喜悦 ___________________
重点短语
家庭关系;家庭纽带 ___________________
家庭关系 ___________________
家谱;家谱图 ___________________
把 A 介绍给 B(认识) ___________________
独生子(或女) ___________________
弟弟 ___________________
妹妹 ___________________
双胞胎兄弟 ___________________
夫妻 ___________________
家庭成员 ___________________
给…… 添加笔记 ___________________
教某人某事 ___________________
教某人某事 ___________________
帮助(某人)做某事 ___________________
为…… 做…… ___________________
为…… 做…… ___________________
穿着黄色连衣裙 ___________________
看起来像…… ___________________
非常 ___________________
弹吉他 ___________________
下国际象棋 ___________________
家庭责任 ___________________
停止做某事 ___________________
返回…… ___________________
在周末 ___________________
在工作;在上班 ___________________
忙于做某事 ___________________
给植物浇水 ___________________
…… 的足以做某事 ___________________
铺床;整理床铺 ___________________
洗盘子 ___________________
扫地 ___________________
一起工作;一起做 ___________________
看上去很疲劳 ___________________
干净整洁 ___________________
是时候放轻松了! ___________________
分担家务 ___________________
家庭庆祝活动;家庭聚会 ___________________
为…… 做好准备 ___________________
用…… 来装饰…… ___________________
摆放餐具 ___________________
为某人唱生日歌 ___________________
送给某人生日礼物 ___________________
欢呼雀跃 ___________________
重点句型
1.李百灵正在向同学介绍自己的家人。
Li Bailing ____________ ____________ her family ____________ her classmates.
2.你是家里的独生女吗?
____________ you the ____________ child in your family?
3.不,我不是。我有两个双胞胎弟弟。
No, I ____________. I ____________ two younger brothers. They ____________ twins.
4.奶奶在教七岁的我弹钢琴。
Grandma ____________ ____________ seven-year-old me how to play the piano.
5.爸爸正在为我们做晚饭。
Dad ____________ ____________ dinner for us.
6.妈妈在辅导我做家庭作业。
Mum ____________ ____________ me with my homework.
7.穿黄色连衣裙的那个人是你妈妈吗?
____________ that your mum, the one ____________ the yellow dress?
8.你长得很像她。
You ____________ a lot ____________ her.
9.弹吉他的那个女孩是谁?
____________ the girl ____________ the guitar?
10.那是我姐姐,王一萌。
____________ my elder sister, Wang Yimeng.
11.李百灵出生后,她妈妈就暂停了工作。
After Li Bailing ____________ born, her mother ____________ working.
12.现在,让我向你展示我们一家周末的生活。
Now, let me ____________ you the life of my family ____________ the weekend.
13.妈妈今天上午在上班。
Mum ____________ ____________ work this morning.
14.她在医院的工作很忙。
She ____________ busy ____________ her work at the hospital.
15.我的(两个)弟弟都已经长大了,可以帮忙了。
My brothers ____________ old ____________ to help now.
16.他们正在整理床铺。
They ____________ ____________ the beds.
17.爸爸正在洗盘子。
Dad ____________ ____________ the dishes.
18.通常,我会帮忙扫地。
Usually, I ____________ ____________ the floor.
19.一起做家务速度更快。
It ____________ quicker to work together.
20.她看上去很疲劳,但我相信她很高兴看到家里这么干净整洁。
She ____________ tired, but I'm sure she's happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.
21.是时候放轻松了!
____________ for some fun!
22.为什么分担家务很重要?
____________ ____________ it important to share family chores?
23.我们正在家里准备一个生日聚会。
We ____________ ____________ a birthday party in our flat.
24.爸爸和姑父正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。
Dad and Uncle ____________ ____________ the living room with balloons and flowers.
25.我表妹正在摆餐具。
My cousin ____________ ____________ the table.
26.我们为奶奶唱生日歌曲,送给她生日礼物。
We ____________ ____________ birthday songs to Grandma and ____________ ____________ birthday gifts.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
1.介绍自己的家庭成员,包括成员的姓名、年龄、职业、外貌特征和性格特点等。
2.描述家庭中发生的一件温馨或有趣的事情,体现家庭关系和家庭生活氛围。
3.表达自己对家庭的感受,如对家人的爱、对家庭生活的喜爱等。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.家庭成员类:father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、grandfather(爷爷;外公)、grandmother(奶奶;外婆)、parent(父母)、child(孩子,复数 children)、uncle(叔叔;舅舅;姑父;姨父)、aunt(阿姨;姑姑;婶婶;舅妈)、cousin(堂兄 / 弟 / 姐 / 妹;表兄 / 弟 / 姐 / 妹)、family(家庭;家人)
2.职业类:doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、teacher(教师)、student(学生)、driver(司机)、farmer(农民)、worker(工人)、cook(厨师)、engineer(工程师)、artist(艺术家)
3.外貌特征类:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、tall and thin(又高又瘦)、short and fat(又矮又胖)、young(年轻的)、old(年老的)、long hair(长发)、short hair(短发)、black hair(黑发)、brown eyes(棕色的眼睛)、big eyes(大眼睛)、small nose(小鼻子)
4.性格特点类:kind(善良的)、friendly(友好的)、happy(快乐的)、sad(悲伤的)、funny(有趣的;滑稽的)、strict(严格的)、quiet(安静的)、active(活跃的;积极的)、lazy(懒惰的)、hard - working(勤奋的)
5.家庭生活类:breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、dinner(晚餐)、eat together(一起吃饭)、watch TV(看电视)、read books(看书)、play games(玩游戏)、go for a walk(散步)、help each other(互相帮助)、love each other(互相爱护)、family trip(家庭旅行)、family party(家庭聚会)
(二)通用句子表达
1.介绍家庭成员基本信息
This is my father. He is a doctor.(这是我的爸爸,他是一名医生。)
My mother is a teacher. She works in a school.(我的妈妈是一名教师,她在一所学校工作。)
I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is six years old.(我有一个小弟弟,他叫汤姆,六岁了。)
My sister is a student. She is in Grade Seven, too.(我的姐姐是一名学生,她也上七年级。)
My grandparents live with us. They are very kind.(我的爷爷奶奶和我们住在一起,他们非常善良。)
2.描述家庭成员外貌和性格
My father is tall and strong. He has short black hair.(我的爸爸又高又壮,他留着黑色的短发。)
My mother is very beautiful. She has long brown hair and big eyes.(我的妈妈非常漂亮,她有棕色的长发和大大的眼睛。)
My brother is very funny. He always makes us laugh.(我的弟弟非常有趣,他总是让我们笑。)
My sister is quiet. She likes reading books in her free time.(我的姐姐很安静,她空闲时间喜欢看书。)
My grandfather is hard - working. He often helps my parents do housework.(我的爷爷很勤奋,他经常帮爸爸妈妈做家务。)
3.描述家庭生活场景
Every morning, we eat breakfast together. We talk about our plans for the day.(每天早上,我们一起吃早餐,谈论我们一天的计划。)
After dinner, my family and I usually watch TV or play games.(晚饭后,我和我的家人通常会看电视或者玩游戏。)
On weekends, we often go for a walk in the park. Sometimes we have a family picnic.(周末的时候,我们经常去公园散步,有时候我们会进行家庭野餐。)
When I am in trouble, my parents always help me and encourage me.(当我遇到困难的时候,我的父母总是帮助我、鼓励我。)
Last Sunday, we had a family party. All my uncles, aunts and cousins came. We had a great time.(上个星期天,我们举办了一场家庭聚会,我所有的叔叔、阿姨和堂兄弟姐妹都来了,我们玩得很开心。)
4.表达对家庭的感受
I love my family very much. It is the warmest place in the world for me.(我非常爱我的家庭,对我来说它是世界上最温暖的地方。)
My family gives me a lot of love and support. I feel very happy.(我的家庭给了我很多的爱和支持,我感到非常幸福。)
I am very lucky to have such a good family.(我很幸运能有这样一个好家庭。)
I hope my family will be happy and healthy forever.(我希望我的家人永远幸福健康。)
Family is very important to me. I will always love my family.(家庭对我来说非常重要,我会永远爱我的家人。)
(三)通用语篇表达
1.开头:总起介绍自己的家庭,引出下文要介绍的内容。例如:There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My family is a happy and warm family.(我家有四口人,分别是爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我。我的家庭是一个幸福温暖的家庭。)
2.中间:分点介绍家庭成员的信息(姓名、年龄、职业、外貌、性格),或者描述家庭生活中的具体事件。如果介绍家庭成员,可以按照爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹、爷爷奶奶的顺序依次介绍;如果描述家庭事件,要按照事件的发展顺序进行叙述,包括事件的起因、经过和结果。
3.结尾:总结对家庭的感受,表达对家庭的爱和祝福。例如:I love my family so much. I am very grateful to have such a great family. I hope we can stay together happily forever.(我非常爱我的家庭,很感激能有这样一个美好的家庭,希望我们能永远幸福地生活在一起。)
三、范文背诵
My Happy Family
There are five people in my happy family. They are my father, my mother, my grandparents and me.
My father is 40 years old. He is a driver. He is tall and has short black hair. He is very kind to our family. Every day, he works hard to make money for us. When he is free, he often plays basketball with me.
My mother is 38 years old. She is a nurse. She works in a big hospital. My mother is very beautiful. She has long brown hair and big eyes. She is friendly and hard - working. She always cooks delicious food for us and helps me with my homework.
My grandparents are very old. My grandfather is 65 and my grandmother is 62. They don't work now. They stay at home every day. My grandfather likes reading newspapers, and my grandmother likes growing flowers. They are very kind to me. They often tell me interesting stories when I go home from school.
I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have short hair and big eyes. I am active and like playing football. I love my family very much. We always help each other and love each other.
I am very lucky to have such a happy family. I hope my family will be healthy and happy forever.
Unit 3 Food
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
某事;某物 ___________________
牛肉 ___________________
豆腐 ___________________
甜椒 ___________________
卷心菜 ___________________
洋葱 ___________________
胡萝卜 ___________________
西瓜 ___________________
酸奶;一份酸奶 ___________________
黄瓜 ___________________
草莓 ___________________
梨 ___________________
干酪;奶酪 ___________________
(小麦等)谷物;玉米 ___________________
食用油 ___________________
盐;食盐 ___________________
豆;豆科植物 ___________________
产品;制品 ___________________
谷物;谷粒 ___________________
虹;彩虹 ___________________
保持(或显示)平衡的 ___________________
日常饮食;日常食物 ___________________
(两个或以上的人或物中)各自,各个,每个 ___________________
大量 ___________________
选择;挑选;抉择 ___________________
一览表;清单 ___________________
不多;很少 ___________________
高兴;快乐;愉快 ___________________
(尤指烹饪)材料;成分 ___________________
美味的;可口的 ___________________
需要 ___________________
(=refrigerator)冰箱 ___________________
意想不到(或突然)的事;使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外 ___________________
(=weblog)博客;网志 ___________________
当作;作为 ___________________
(=soya sauce)酱油 ___________________
(表示状态的变化);进入 ___________________
碎片;碎块 ___________________
油炒;油煎 ___________________
煮沸;烧开 ___________________
一边;侧面 ___________________
(随同主菜一起上的)配菜 ___________________
最后 ___________________
羊肉 ___________________
食谱;烹饪法 ___________________
(用叉等)快速搅拌;打 ___________________
筷子 ___________________
碗 ___________________
菜单 ___________________
重点短语
请求某人的帮助 ___________________
为某人烹饪…… ___________________
在某人生日那天 ___________________
问某人要……;向某人征求…… ___________________
向某人展示某物 ___________________
大量;很多的 ___________________
在 A 和 B 之间做出选择 ___________________
因…… 而感谢 ___________________
用…… 来做…… ___________________
一袋…… ___________________
让我们…… ___________________
切碎;剁碎 ___________________
把…… 加进去;包括 ___________________
到做某事的时候了 ___________________
重点句型
1.林东想在妈妈生日那天为她做一些健康的食物。
Lin Dong wants to ______ something healthy ______ his mother ______ her birthday.
2.他请求王一鸣的帮助。
He ______ Wang Yiming ______ help.
3.一鸣向林东展示了平衡膳食宝塔。
Yiming ______ Lin Dong the Food Guide Pagoda.
4.“吃彩虹” 是什么意思?
What does "eat the rainbow" ______?
5.如何吃健康均衡的饮食?
______ ______ eat a healthy and balanced diet?
6.平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天不同类别食物的摄入量。
The Food Guide Pagoda ______ us how much to eat from each food group every day.
7.谢谢你的到来,一鸣。
______ ______ coming, Yiming.
8.我想买 “彩虹牛肉” 这道菜的配料。
I want to ______ some ingredients for a dish--Rainbow Beef.
9.到时间做饭了!
______ ______ cook!
10.我成功了。
I ______ it!
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
1.写一篇短文,介绍自己一天的饮食情况,包括早餐、午餐、晚餐吃的食物,并说明这些食物是否健康,同时表达自己对健康饮食的看法。
2.以 “My Favorite Healthy Food” 为题,写一篇作文,介绍自己最喜欢的健康食物,包括它的样子、味道,以及喜欢它的原因,还有它对身体健康的好处。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.食物类别
•谷物类:rice(米饭)、noodles(面条)、bread(面包)、oatmeal(燕麦片)、porridge(粥)
•蔬菜类:tomato(西红柿)、potato(土豆)、carrot(胡萝卜)、cabbage(卷心菜)、spinach(菠菜)、broccoli(西兰花)
•水果类:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、orange(橙子)、grape(葡萄)、strawberry(草莓)、watermelon(西瓜)
•肉类:chicken(鸡肉)、beef(牛肉)、pork(猪肉)、fish(鱼肉)
•蛋奶类:egg(鸡蛋)、milk(牛奶)、yogurt(酸奶)、cheese(奶酪)
•零食类:chocolate(巧克力)、candy(糖果)、cookie(饼干)、chip(薯片)
2.描述食物的形容词
•味道:delicious(美味的)、tasty(可口的)、sweet(甜的)、sour(酸的)、salty(咸的)、spicy(辣的)
•健康相关:healthy(健康的)、unhealthy(不健康的)、nutritious(有营养的)、fresh(新鲜的)
3.动作类
•eat(吃)、have(吃 / 喝)、drink(喝)、cook(烹饪)、prepare(准备)、like(喜欢)、love(喜爱)、dislike(不喜欢)
(二)通用句子表达
1.描述饮食情况的句子
•I usually have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner.(我通常早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃……)
•For breakfast, I often eat...and drink...(早餐,我经常吃…… 喝……)
•My mother cooks...for me every day.(我妈妈每天给我做……)
•Yesterday, I had...for lunch at school.(昨天,我在学校午餐吃了……)
2.判断食物健康与否的句子
•...is a healthy food. It is good for our health.(…… 是健康的食物,它对我们的健康有益。)
•We should eat more...because they are nutritious.(我们应该多吃…… 因为它们有营养。)
•...is unhealthy. We shouldn't eat too much of it.(…… 是不健康的,我们不应该吃太多。)
•Eating too many...is bad for our teeth.(吃太多…… 对我们的牙齿不好。)
3.表达对食物喜好的句子
•My favorite food is...I think it is very delicious.(我最喜欢的食物是…… 我觉得它非常美味。)
•I love eating...because it tastes sweet/sour.(我喜欢吃…… 因为它尝起来甜 / 酸。)
•I don't like...because it is too spicy/salty.(我不喜欢…… 因为它太辣 / 咸了。)
•Among all the fruits, I like...best.(在所有水果中,我最喜欢……)
4.阐述健康饮食观点的句子
•We should have a balanced diet to keep healthy.(我们应该均衡饮食来保持健康。)
•It's important to eat different kinds of foods every day.(每天吃不同种类的食物很重要。)
•We should drink enough water every day instead of drinking too much cola.(我们应该每天喝足够的水,而不是喝太多可乐。)
•Having three meals on time is good for our body.(按时吃三餐对我们的身体有益。)
(三)通用语篇表达
1.介绍一日饮食及健康看法的语篇框架
In my daily life, I have three meals regularly. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and a glass of milk. Sometimes I eat an egg too. These foods are healthy and can give me energy for the morning. For lunch, I often have rice, some vegetables and a little chicken at school. The vegetables are fresh and the chicken is not too fatty. In the evening, my family and I have dinner together. My mother always cooks delicious and nutritious food, like fish, tofu and green vegetables. I think my diet is quite healthy. But I know I should eat less snacks, such as candy and chips. A healthy diet helps me stay strong and study well.
2.介绍最喜欢的健康食物的语篇框架
My favorite healthy food is apples. An apple is usually round and red or green. It looks very lovely. When you bite it, it tastes sweet and a little sour. I like apples because they are not only delicious but also good for my health. First, apples have a lot of vitamins, which can help me fight against diseases. Second, they are rich in fiber, which is good for my stomach. I often eat an apple after lunch or as a snack. Eating an apple every day makes me feel energetic. I think everyone should eat more apples to keep healthy.
三、范文背诵
范文一:My Daily Diet
I have a regular diet every day, and I think it's quite healthy.
In the morning, I always have a good breakfast. I usually eat a bowl of oatmeal and drink a cup of milk. Sometimes my mom prepares an egg for me. Oatmeal is full of fiber, and milk and eggs can give me enough protein. They help me stay awake in class.
At noon, I have lunch at school. The school lunch is not bad. There is always a bowl of rice, a plate of vegetables and a small piece of meat or some fish. I like eating vegetables because they are fresh and nutritious.
For dinner, my family eats together at home. My dad cooks very well. We often have soup, some stir-fried vegetables and a main dish, like braised chicken or steamed fish. We don't eat too much at dinner because it's not good for digestion.
I think having a healthy diet is very important. It can make me strong and keep me away from illness. So I will keep my good eating habits.
范文二:My Favorite Healthy Food
If someone asks me what my favorite healthy food is, I will answer "oranges" without hesitation.
Oranges are round and orange in color. They look like small balls, which are very cute. When you peel off the skin, you can see the segments inside. Each segment is covered with a thin membrane. If you take a bite, you will taste a sweet and sour flavor. The juice of oranges is very refreshing, especially in summer.
I like oranges not only because of their delicious taste but also because they are very good for my health. Oranges are rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C can help me boost my immune system, so I don't get sick easily. Besides, eating oranges can also help improve my skin. Every time I feel tired or thirsty, eating an orange can make me feel better.
I usually buy oranges from the supermarket. My mom often tells me to eat one orange every day. I think oranges are the best healthy food for me. I will keep eating them to stay healthy.
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