Unit 5 课时5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Amazing Places Unit 5 课时5 Grammar in Use分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. lean v.倾斜 2. fix v.修理;校正 3. base n.底部，根基；基地 4. firm adj.牢固的，稳固的；坚固的 5. beach n.海滩；沙滩 6. hostess n.女房东；女主持人 7. expect v.期待；预计；要求；指望 8. warn v.劝告；警告；告诫 9. forward adv.往后；向前 句型 1. The traffic is hea v y because it is rainy . 因为下雨，交通很拥堵。 2. A healthy diet is helpful for you to k eep fit.健康的饮食有助于保持身材。 3. I got a new job today.It's my lucky day! It was a sunny day.We visited the West La ke. 我今天找到了一份新工作。真是我的幸运日！那天阳光明媚，我们游览了西湖。 4. Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假？ 5. Can you help me (to) take some photos of the mountain?你能帮我拍些山景照片吗？ 6. I'll go to the beach to spend my holiday with my grandparents.我将去海边和祖父母一起度假。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 2．It’s (多风的) today. Let’s fly kites! 3．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go hiking. 4．Alice leaned f to have a close look at the notice board. 5．My father is a lawyer. He works in a law f . 6．The sign (告诫) visitors not to touch the ancient paintings in the museum. 7．The tour guide (期待) us to arrive there by 8 a.m. tomorrow. 8．There are many ways to keep , such as jogging and swimming. 9．Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 10．Going to bed late will make you feel (sleep). 二、单项选择 11．It’s very important for us to know ________ all the subjects. A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study 12．Can you tell me how ________ there? A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 13．To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so much time on computer games, and she encourages me ________ more exercise. A．not to spend; doing B．don’t spend; to do C．don’t spend; playing D．not to spend; to do 14．My teacher asks me ________ mobile games before I finish my daily tasks. A．not play B．not to play C．to not play D．don’t play 15．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 16．—Does it often ________ here?         —Yes, it is quite ________. A．rainy; rain B．rainy; rainy C．rain; rain D．rain; rainy 17．Peter helps me a lot and I feel ________ to have a true friend like him. A．busy B．lucky C．free 18．—Would you like some cakes, Tom? —Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________. A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy 19．What a ________ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect (保护) myself from the sunlight and heat. A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 20．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school. A．decision B．culture C．purpose D．experience 三、完成句子 21．知道如何保护自己很重要。 It’s important to know how ourselves. 22．很多人会在比萨斜塔前面拍照。 Many people take photos the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 23．为了看到整个城市，我们可以去最高的山。 see the whole city, we can go to the highest mountain. 24．高先生的工作是保持动物健康。 Mr. Gao’s job is the . 25．对于学生们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果很健康。 for students to eat fruit and vegetables. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Hao is a 20-year-old student from Wuhan. This summer, he decided 1 to Tibet. On July 1st, he set off from Wuhan. After a two-month ride of 4,000 kilometers, he arrived in Lhasa 2 September 3rd. Before the trip, Zhang Hao trained very hard. During the journey, he faced many difficulties 3 . Sometimes he had to sleep by the roadside, because there were no hotels nearby. And he 4 very tired sometimes, but he never gave up. He saw beautiful 5 like Jingzhou, Litang and so on. Along the journey, the mountains were high, the rivers were clear, and the sky was blue. He also met many kind people along the way. In Enshi, villagers invited 6 for dinner and even let him sleep in their homes. In Ya'an, he met 7 cyclist, the friendly cyclist shared food and stories with him. These kind people made his journey warm and happy. 8 he finally reached Lhasa, Zhang was very happy. He took a photo with his bike in front of the Potala Palace. The trip taught him 9 the journey itself was meaningful. He also realized that the journey was 10 than the destination (目的地).The beautiful places and kind people made his dream come true. 1．A．cycle B．to cycle C．cycling 2．A．on B．at C．in 3．A．brave B．bravely C．bravery 4．A．feel B．feels C．felt 5．A．place B．places C．places' 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．Though B．If C．When 9．A．that B．how C．what 10．A．important B．more important C．the most important 五、阅读理解 A Maria’s Holiday in GuangzhouNanning, Guangxi→Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street      Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2                                                           Restaurant: Dian Dude   Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Where did Maria go for holiday? A．Chongqing. B．Nanning. C．Guangzhou. 12．What is Dian Dude? A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A tea house. 13．What problem did Maria meet during her trip? A．She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B．She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C．She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 14．How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou? A．Wonderful. B．Awful. C．We don’t know. 15．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Travel. B．People. C．Food. B Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb on Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 16．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 17．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 18．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried. 19．What did Zhao think of her trip? A．Easy and interesting. B．Busy but relaxing. C．Terrible and boring. D．Hard but exciting. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．Climbing Mountains is Fun B．A Special Birthday Celebration C．A Wonderful Gift for Mum D．China’s Five Great Mountains 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 6 . There were too many people there. We forgot 7 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 8 (three) day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 二、阅读还原 Picking a perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! 11 Work out a budget. 12 If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. 13 If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. 14 Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. 615 Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A．How many days can you take off? B．Here are some useful tips to help you. C．Think about what you want from your vacation. D．Think about travelling with a large group for more fun. E．Think about how much you will spend on transport (交通), hotels and food. F．If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. 一、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any town. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all. After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? (不超过3词) 2．Far from any town, the family camped . (不超过8词) 3．How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? (不超过5词) 4．Julie and Rick were very scared because . (不超过3词) 5．How did the family feel when they slept in a tent at night? (不超过5词) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing Places Unit 5 课时5 Grammar in Use分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. lean v.倾斜 2. fix v.修理;校正 3. base n.底部，根基；基地 4. firm adj.牢固的，稳固的；坚固的 5. beach n.海滩；沙滩 6. hostess n.女房东；女主持人 7. expect v.期待；预计；要求；指望 8. warn v.劝告；警告；告诫 9. forward adv.往后；向前 句型 1. The traffic is hea v y because it is rainy . 因为下雨，交通很拥堵。 2. A healthy diet is helpful for you to k eep fit.健康的饮食有助于保持身材。 3. I got a new job today.It's my lucky day! It was a sunny day.We visited the West La ke. 我今天找到了一份新工作。真是我的幸运日！那天阳光明媚，我们游览了西湖。 4. Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假？ 5. Can you help me (to) take some photos of the mountain?你能帮我拍些山景照片吗？ 6. I'll go to the beach to spend my holiday with my grandparents.我将去海边和祖父母一起度假。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天下雨。记得带上你的雨伞。根据“is”可知，此处应填rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“有雨的，下雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 2．It’s (多风的) today. Let’s fly kites! 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天天气多风。让我们放风筝吧！根据汉语提示可知，windy意为“多风的”，形容词，作表语。故填windy。 3．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go hiking. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去远足吧。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达天气晴朗；sun“太阳”，名词，形容词为sunny。故填sunny。 4．Alice leaned f to have a close look at the notice board. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：爱丽丝向前倾身，以便近距离看公告板。根据“to have a close look at the notice board”及首字母可知，应该是向前倾身以便近距离看公告板，forward“向前”，副词修饰动词leaned作状语。故填(f)orward。 5．My father is a lawyer. He works in a law f . 【答案】(f)irm 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名律师。他在一家律师事务所工作。“law firm”意为“律师事务所”，a修饰名词单数。故填(f)irm。 6．The sign (告诫) visitors not to touch the ancient paintings in the museum. 【答案】warns 【详解】句意：这个标志告诫游客不要触摸博物馆里的古画。warn“告诫”，动词；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The sign”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填warns。 7．The tour guide (期待) us to arrive there by 8 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】expects 【详解】句意：导游希望我们明天早上8点到达那里。“期待”expect，根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填expects。 8．There are many ways to keep , such as jogging and swimming. 【答案】fit/healthy 【详解】句意：有许多方法可以保持健康，例如慢跑和游泳。根据“jogging and swimming”可知，慢跑和游泳是保持健康的方式，keep fit/healthy“保持健康”。故填fit/healthy。 9．Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗？ 考查形容词作表语。根据“Could you...(health)?”及提示词可知，health是名词，意为“健康”；remain是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，health的形容形式是healthy，意为“健康的” ，remain healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境。故填healthy。 10．Going to bed late will make you feel (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：晚睡将会使你感到困倦。根据题干可知考查短语make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)，feel(感到)是感官动词，后面加形容词作表语，sleep(睡觉)是动词，sleepy(困倦的)是形容词。故填sleepy。 二、单项选择 11．It’s very important for us to know ________ all the subjects. A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何学习所有科目非常重要。   考查动词不定式短语辨析。how to study如何学习；when to study何时学习；which to study学习哪个；what to study学习什么。根据“all the subjects”可知，此处强调的是学习方法，故选A。 12．Can you tell me how ________ there? A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么到那儿吗？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句子中“how”是疑问词，此处需要构成“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构，在句中作“tell me”的宾语，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”。因此，正确答案是to get。故选B。 13．To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so much time on computer games, and she encourages me ________ more exercise. A．not to spend; doing B．don’t spend; to do C．don’t spend; playing D．not to spend; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，并且她鼓励我多做运动。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。根据“To help me get better grades this term”可知，第一空表示警告不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，应填not to spend，第二空应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 14．My teacher asks me ________ mobile games before I finish my daily tasks. A．not play B．not to play C．to not play D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师要求我在完成日常任务之前不要玩手机游戏。 考查动词不定式的否定式。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是not to play。故选B。 15．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要保持健康，我们应该吃得健康。 考查形容词和副词辨析。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；healthily副词，健康地。keep healthy“保持健康”，“eat”是动词后跟副词来修饰，用healthily。故选B。 16．—Does it often ________ here?         —Yes, it is quite ________. A．rainy; rain B．rainy; rainy C．rain; rain D．rain; rainy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里经常下雨吗？——是的，雨很多。 考查动词及形容词用法。rainy多雨的，形容词；rain下雨，动词。助动词Does后应跟动词原形，所以用rain；第二空位于is后，所以用形容词rainy作表语，故选D。 17．Peter helps me a lot and I feel ________ to have a true friend like him. A．busy B．lucky C．free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得帮了我很多，我很幸运能有一个像他这样真正的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；free免费的。根据“have a true friend like him”可知，有个真正的朋友是幸运的。故选B。 18．—Would you like some cakes, Tom? —Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________. A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想吃点蛋糕吗？——好的。我也想喝一些果汁，因为我太渴了。 考查形容词辨析。full饱的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“And I also want some juice”可知，此处说的是非常渴。故选B。 19．What a ________ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect (保护) myself from the sunlight and heat. A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和热量的照射。 考查形容词词义辨析。windy多风的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的。根据“I bring an umbrella to protect (保护) myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，此处指“晴朗的一天”，应该用sunny。故选C。 20．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school. A．decision B．culture C．purpose D．experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为一家新学校筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。decision决心；culture文化；purpose目的；experience经历。根据“...to raise money for a new school.”可知，活动的目的是为一家新学校筹集资金。故选C。 三、完成句子 21．知道如何保护自己很重要。 It’s important to know how ourselves. 【答案】 to protect 【详解】表达“保护”用动词protect，根据句意和“how…ourselves”可知，本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，表示“如何做某事”。故填to；protect。 22．很多人会在比萨斜塔前面拍照。 Many people take photos the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 【答案】in front of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“在……前面”，用介词短语in front of表示。故填in front of。 23．为了看到整个城市，我们可以去最高的山。 see the whole city, we can go to the highest mountain. 【答案】In order to/To 【详解】为了……：in order to，固定短语，也可用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了看到整个城市”。置于句首时首字母需大写。故填In order to/To。 24．高先生的工作是保持动物健康。 Mr. Gao’s job is the . 【答案】 to keep animals healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“保持动物健康”的表达。根据“Mr. Gao’s job is...”可知，“is to do sth.”结构常用来表示“是去做某事”，这里 “to keep...” 表示工作的具体内容是 “去保持……” ；“keep”常见用法 “keep+宾语+形容词”，意思是 “使……处于某种状态”；动物animal，这里表示泛指的动物，要用复数形式“animals”；健康的healthy；故填to；keep；animals；healthy。 25．对于学生们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果很健康。 for students to eat fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 It is very healthy 【详解】根据“for students to eat fruit and vegetables”可知，本句是it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.结构，这是一个固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”；中英对照可知，very healthy表示“很健康”。故填It；is；very；healthy。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Hao is a 20-year-old student from Wuhan. This summer, he decided 1 to Tibet. On July 1st, he set off from Wuhan. After a two-month ride of 4,000 kilometers, he arrived in Lhasa 2 September 3rd. Before the trip, Zhang Hao trained very hard. During the journey, he faced many difficulties 3 . Sometimes he had to sleep by the roadside, because there were no hotels nearby. And he 4 very tired sometimes, but he never gave up. He saw beautiful 5 like Jingzhou, Litang and so on. Along the journey, the mountains were high, the rivers were clear, and the sky was blue. He also met many kind people along the way. In Enshi, villagers invited 6 for dinner and even let him sleep in their homes. In Ya'an, he met 7 cyclist, the friendly cyclist shared food and stories with him. These kind people made his journey warm and happy. 8 he finally reached Lhasa, Zhang was very happy. He took a photo with his bike in front of the Potala Palace. The trip taught him 9 the journey itself was meaningful. He also realized that the journey was 10 than the destination (目的地).The beautiful places and kind people made his dream come true. 1．A．cycle B．to cycle C．cycling 2．A．on B．at C．in 3．A．brave B．bravely C．bravery 4．A．feel B．feels C．felt 5．A．place B．places C．places' 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．Though B．If C．When 9．A．that B．how C．what 10．A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉学生张浩骑行去西藏的经历，包括行程、困难、见闻及感悟。 1．句意：今年夏天，他决定骑车去西藏。 cycle骑自行车，原形；to cycle骑自行车，动词不定式；cycling骑自行车，动名词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。 2．句意：经过一场为期两个月长达4000千米的骑行，9月3日，他抵达拉萨。 on在具体某天；at在具体时刻；in在某个月份季节年份等。根据“September 3rd”可知，9月3日是某一天，用on，故选A。 3．句意：旅途中，他勇敢地面对许多困难。 brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词；bravery勇敢，名词。根据“faced”可知，此处指勇敢地面对困难，修饰动词faced要用副词，故选B。 4．句意：有时他感觉很累，但从未放弃。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；felt感觉，动词过去式。根据“but he never gave up”可知，此处描述旅途中经历过的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：他看到了像荆州、理塘之类美丽的地方。 place地方，单数名词；places地方，复数名词；places’地方的，名词所有格。根据“like Jingzhou Litang and so on”可知，此处指看到了很多美丽的地方，应该用复数，故选B。 6．句意：在恩施，村民们邀请他吃晚餐，甚至让他在他们家睡觉。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“invited”可知，此处指邀请“他”，作宾语，用宾格形式。故选C。 7．句意：在雅安，他遇到一个骑自行车的人，这位友好的骑行者和他分享食物与故事。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“cyclist”可知，此处表示遇到了一个骑自行车的人，泛指，cyclist是辅音音素开头。故选A。 8．句意：当他最终抵达拉萨时，张浩非常高兴。 Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“he finally reached Lhasa”可知，此处表达“当……时候”，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：这次旅行让他明白，旅行本身就有意义。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；how怎样；what什么。根据“The trip taught him 9 the journey itself was meaningful”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故选A。 10．句意：他也意识到，旅程比目的地更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“than the destination”可知，此处将旅程和目的地比较，需要用比较级。故选B。 五、阅读理解 A Maria’s Holiday in GuangzhouNanning, Guangxi→Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street      Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2                                                           Restaurant: Dian Dude   Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Where did Maria go for holiday? A．Chongqing. B．Nanning. C．Guangzhou. 12．What is Dian Dude? A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A tea house. 13．What problem did Maria meet during her trip? A．She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B．She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C．She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 14．How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou? A．Wonderful. B．Awful. C．We don’t know. 15．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Travel. B．People. C．Food. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚的广州三日游。 11．细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou”可知，玛丽亚去了广州度假。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Restaurant: Dian Dude”可知，Dian Dude是一个餐厅。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel”可知，玛丽亚错过了回酒店的最后一班巴士。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆”可推知，玛丽亚在广州的第三天感觉很棒。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou”及全文内容可知，文章的主题是旅行。故选A。 B Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb on Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 16．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 17．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 18．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried. 19．What did Zhao think of her trip? A．Easy and interesting. B．Busy but relaxing. C．Terrible and boring. D．Hard but exciting. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．Climbing Mountains is Fun B．A Special Birthday Celebration C．A Wonderful Gift for Mum D．China’s Five Great Mountains 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】 本文介绍了大学生赵程楠以攀登中国五座大山的方式庆祝22岁生日的经历，包括她的兴趣、遇到的挑战、旅行的乐趣以及对母亲的感激之情。 16．主旨大意题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days.”可知，第一段主要解释了她开始旅行的原因，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb.”可知，花费了四个小时到达了山顶，故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time”及“She didn’t have enough time to sleep”可知，爬湖南的衡山让她很疲惫，她没有足够的睡眠，所以划线单词与Tired词义相近，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either.…However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains.”可知，她认为她的旅行不是那么容易，但是很令人兴奋，故选D。 20．最佳标题题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. ”可知，她用一个特殊的方式来庆祝自己的生日，以此来引出她的一系列旅行，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“一场特别的生日庆典”，故选B。 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 6 . There were too many people there. We forgot 7 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 8 (three) day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 【答案】 1．for 2．ate 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．bored 6．away 7．to bring 8．third 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周和父母去南京旅行的经历，包括三天里的行程、天气情况以及所见所闻。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。根据“We stayed there…three days.”可知，此处表示“持续一段时间”，应用介词for，后接具体时长。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有食物都吃光了。根据“We were so hungry that we…up all the food.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的结果状语从句也应用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 3．句意：所有东西都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。根据“Everything was very delicious,…Nanjing salted duck.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式especially，表示“尤其”。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed…that day.”可知，此处考查短语enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：待在酒店里我们感到很无聊。根据“We felt…to stay in the hotel.”可知，此处修饰人we，应用形容词bored，表示“感到无聊的”符合语境。故填bored。 6．句意：这让我们惊叹不已。根据“It just took our breath...”可知，此处考查短语take one’s breath away，表示“令人惊叹、让人叹为观止”。故填away。 7．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了，但幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人帮助了我们。根据“We forgot…our umbrellas”可知，此处表示“忘记要做某事”，应用forget to do sth，故填to bring。 8．句意：第三天，雨停了，但天气比前一天稍微冷一点。根据“On the...day”可知，此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 9．句意：我给爷爷奶奶和朋友们买了一些礼物，但没给自己买。根据“I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, ...nothing for myself.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 10．句意：我觉得这是一次愉快的旅行。根据“I think it was…enjoyable trip.”可知，此处表示“一次愉快的旅行”，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 二、阅读还原 Picking a perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! 11 Work out a budget. 12 If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. 13 If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. 14 Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. 615 Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A．How many days can you take off? B．Here are some useful tips to help you. C．Think about what you want from your vacation. D．Think about travelling with a large group for more fun. E．Think about how much you will spend on transport (交通), hotels and food. F．If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择旅行目的地。 11．根据上文“Picking a perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍一些选择旅行目的地的技巧。B选项“这里有一些有用的提示可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“Work out a budget.”可知，此处应介绍与预算有关的内容。E选项“想想你会在交通、酒店和食物上花多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据上文“Think about the time you have for your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍自己的假期时间。A选项“你能休息几天？”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据下文“Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities?”可知，此处应介绍自己想从假期中得到什么，是想放松一下，什么也不做，还是想找些户外活动。C选项“想想你想从假期中得到什么。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据上文“If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice.”可知，此处应介绍另外一种旅行目的地的选择，与前文形成对比。F选项“如果你喜欢刺激的经历，去山上或公园度过一个有趣的假期。”符合语境。故选F。 一、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any town. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all. After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? (不超过3词) 2．Far from any town, the family camped . (不超过8词) 3．How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? (不超过5词) 4．Julie and Rick were very scared because . (不超过3词) 5．How did the family feel when they slept in a tent at night? (不超过5词) 【答案】 1． Last summer holiday. 2．in the middle of a national park 3．In a big car. 4．an elephant approached 5．Noisy and hot. 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉和里克一家去年暑假前往肯尼亚度假的经历，包括在国家公园露营、跟随向导乘车观察野生动物以及夜晚在帐篷中住宿的感受，他们虽遇到一些小状况但仍喜爱这次假期并计划明年再去。 1．根据“Last year their family went to Kenya for their summer holiday.”可知，朱莉和里克是去年暑假去肯尼亚旅行的，故填Last summer holiday. 2．根据“They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any town.”可知，这家人在远离任何城镇的一个国家公园中央露营，故填in the middle of a national park。 3．根据“During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.”可知，向导们乘坐一辆大汽车带他们去看野生动物，故填In a big car. 4．根据“Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.”可知，朱莉和里克非常害怕是因为一头大象朝他们走来，故填an elephant approached。 5．根据“They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot.”可知，这家人晚上在帐篷里睡觉时觉得环境又吵又热，故填Noisy and hot. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $