Unit 4 课时2 Function & Pronunciation（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit 4 Changing and Growing Unit 4 课时2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.push v.推动；推进 2.snake n.蛇 3.miss v.错过；思念 4.recommend v.推荐:举荐:介绍 句型 1. You look sad. What's the problem?你看起来很难过。怎么了？ 2. You can do better next time.下次你可以做得更好的。 3. Can you give me some suggestions?您能给我一些建议吗？ 4. If you have any problem, you can always come to me.如果你有任何问题，随时可以来找我。 5. You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. 你可以和他们保持联系，并在这里交新朋友。 6. Well, Lingling is nice, and her English is very good. I can recommend her to you.I'm sure she would like to be your friend. 嗯，玲玲人很好，而且她的英语非常棒。我可以把她介绍给你。我相信她会愿意成为你的朋友。 7 . I am glad to make many new friends.我很高兴能结交许多新朋友。 8 . There are big changes in body and mind at different ages.人在不同年龄段会经历身心方面的巨大变化。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．After (move) to a new house, I have to wake up earlier for school. 2．You must be (excited) about the school trip, but don’t forget to pack your lunch! 3．The teacher (recommend) that we ask questions when we don’t understand. 4．She didn’t have any (problem) finding the new classroom. 5．Someone (push) me hard in the lunch line, and I fell down. 二、单项选择 6．The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 7．Some volunteers will ________ the city parks. Let’s join them. A．put up B．clean up C．cheer up D．give up 8．She lives ________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 9．— Kate feels ________ because she is new here. —I think you should offer ________ friends with her. You are classmates. A．lonely; to make B．alone; making C．lonely; making D．alone; to make 10．—Do you like Chinese folk songs? —Yes, they ________ nice. A．sound B．smell C．feel 11．—The fish soup ________ delicious. Can I taste it? —Of course. A．sounds B．eats C．tastes D．smells 12．—I dislike those so-called Internet celebrity (网红) restaurants. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. —Couldn’t agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks 13．Would you please tell me ________? A．when did he come home B．where he would play football C．why he didn’t watch the game D．if he had seen the film 14．—Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day. A．make B．produce C．suggest D．refuse 15．—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both 三、完成句子 16．转过弯道，瀑布突然出现，我们都惊讶地停下脚步。 After turning a corner, a waterfall suddenly appeared, and we were all to stop walking. 17．我向你推荐她，因为她擅长数学。 I because she is good at math. 18．当我最好的朋友搬走后，我们承诺通过邮件保持联系。 When my best friend moved away, we promised to by email. 19．老师课后帮我解决数学难题。 The teacher after class. 20．她昨天没能和朋友玩得开心，因为父母要求她先学习。 She couldn’t yesterday because her parents asked her to study first. 21．总而言之，当我坚持写英语日记时，我的写作水平提高了很多。 , when I was keeping an English diary, my writing became much better. 22．经过两个月的努力学习，我终于在数学考试中取得了好成绩。 After studying hard for two months, I finally in the math test. 23．请节约自然资源，否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long. 24．如果你每天练习，你会取得进步的。 You will if you practise every day. 25．我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will my dog till the end. 一、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you often feel anxious (焦虑的)? Nowadays, many students face stress at school. As 1 result, they need to find ways to relieve (缓解) it. If you have the same problem, the following ways may help you. When you feel 2 , you can do some relaxing things such as having a short sleep, listening to music or talking with someone. Remember to share your 3 with your friends or your parents. They will listen to you, understand you and then 4 a good way. Take care of your 5 . Sleep for eight hours a night, and do some exercise. Do about thirty minutes of exercise every day and you will be stronger. 6 a hobby. Then you can spend more time on your favorites. For example, you can sing songs, draw pictures or make some things by hand. And you will feel relaxed and 7 by doing the things you enjoy. What’s more, 8 you are having fun with these things, you may be more creative. Enjoy sweet food. Eating sweet food can make people feel good, but remember not to eat too much because it may 9 a toothache. In a word, when you feel anxious, please give 10 some time to do fun things. Then you can feel better. 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．sick B．nervous C．lonely 3．A．fairness B．feelings C．satisfaction 4．A．get out of B．run out of C．come up with 5．A．interest B．lesson C．health 6．A．Raise B．Develop C．Volunteer 7．A．careful B．comfortable C．clever 8．A．while B．until C．although 9．A．explain B．cheer C．cause 10．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves 2、 阅读理解 A He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) with “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly sayings to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said goodbye he always said, “Angie?” “Yes , dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the world”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired them to express their own love. As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．During her school years, the writer thought ________. A．her dad couldn’t love her as her mom B．her dad was silly to make her smile C．she had a very loving father D．her dad felt very proud of her 12．What happened when the writer went to college? A．She didn’t receive any messages from her father. B．Her dad didn’t love her anymore. C．She and her father started a new tradition. D．She thought her dad was even cooler. 13．How did the writer feel in the underlined sentence? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Inspired. D．Lonely. 14．Which of the following made the writer’s father special? A．Her father kept making lunch for her. B．Her father expressed his love directly. C．Her father was too old to take care of her. D．Her father loved every child as his own. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．Love is blind. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Everyone has his own way to love. D．Love at first sight. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? 16 It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. 17 It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. 18 And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. 19 In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. 20 Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A．How does it get the name? B．So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C．It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D．It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E．Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. 一、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal 1 (become) a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you 2 (feel) nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3 (be) some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you 4 (have) a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 5 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 6 (think) about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 7 (ask) for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they 8 (give) you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you have succeeded in 9 (finish) all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you 10 (talk) to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. 11 ? B: Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That’s too bad. 12 . B: I know, but I can’t control (控制) myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 13 . B: Mm, I think it’s too difficult for me. A: 14 ? B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home instead of going out to exercise. A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you can find a friend to play with you. B: Sounds good! 15 . A: You’re welcome. 一、任务型阅读 Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country.   Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard. It had tall trees and a swing (秋千). Molly and her cousins would play for hours. This new home was always loud. There was nothing but traffic outside.   Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He got a cherry pie at the bakery down the street. Molly loved cherry pie. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. This pie was cold and not fresh. Molly pushed the plate away. “I miss our home,” she said. Dad gave her a sad smile.   A few days later, a family came over. They lived next door. Their girl was the same age as Molly. “I’m Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us?” she asked. Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go.   There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing, though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet.   Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought. 1．Where did Molly live before moving to her new home? 2．How was Dad’s cherry pie for Molly? 3．How long did Molly and Nina play on the swing? 4．What did Molly think of life in the city at the end of the story? 5．Do you think Nina is a good friend or not? Why? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Changing and Growing Unit 4 课时2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.push v.推动；推进 2.snake n.蛇 3.miss v.错过；思念 4.recommend v.推荐:举荐:介绍 句型 1. You look sad. What's the problem?你看起来很难过。怎么了？ 2. You can do better next time.下次你可以做得更好的。 3. Can you give me some suggestions?您能给我一些建议吗？ 4. If you have any problem, you can always come to me.如果你有任何问题，随时可以来找我。 5. You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here. 你可以和他们保持联系，并在这里交新朋友。 6. Well, Lingling is nice, and her English is very good. I can recommend her to you.I'm sure she would like to be your friend. 嗯，玲玲人很好，而且她的英语非常棒。我可以把她介绍给你。我相信她会愿意成为你的朋友。 7 . I am glad to make many new friends.我很高兴能结交许多新朋友。 8 . There are big changes in body and mind at different ages.人在不同年龄段会经历身心方面的巨大变化。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．After (move) to a new house, I have to wake up earlier for school. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：搬到新房子后，我上学得更早起床。“After”是介词，介词后面接动词时，要用动名词形式。“move”的动名词形式是“moving”，在句中“After moving to a new house”整体作时间状语，说明“上学得更早起床”这个动作发生的时间背景。故填moving。 2．You must be (excited) about the school trip, but don’t forget to pack your lunch! 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：你一定对学校旅行感到兴奋，但别忘了打包你的午餐！根据“You must be”可知，此处描述人的状态，需要形容词作表语，意为“兴奋的”，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 3．The teacher (recommend) that we ask questions when we don’t understand. 【答案】recommends 【详解】句意：老师建议我们在不懂的时候提问。主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“recommend”的第三人称单数形式是“recommends”。“recommends”在句中作谓语，体现老师发出“建议”这个动作。故填recommends。 4．She didn’t have any (problem) finding the new classroom. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：她找到新教室没任何问题。have problem (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，故填problem。 5．Someone (push) me hard in the lunch line, and I fell down. 【答案】pushed 【详解】句意：在排队打午饭时，有人用力推了我一下，我摔倒了。句中“fell down”是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，前后时态需一致，因此“push”也应用过去式。故填pushed。 二、单项选择 6．The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事是有趣的，我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested，感兴趣的，组成词组be interested in对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的，用来修饰物，介绍事物的特征。第一个句子是故事的特征，应填interesting；第二个句子是固定短语“be interested in”，故选D。 7．Some volunteers will ________ the city parks. Let’s join them. A．put up B．clean up C．cheer up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些志愿者将会打扫城市公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；clean up清理；cheer up使振作起来；give up放弃。题干表示志愿者打扫公园。故选B。 8．She lives ________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她独自一人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤独的，形容词；alone独自的、独立的、单独地，既可以作副词，也可以作形容词。根据“She lives...”可知，第一空修饰动词“lives”，填副词，故填“alone”；根据“she doesn’t feel ... at all.”可知，此处作表语，填形容词，表达“孤独的”，故填“lonely”。故选B。 9．— Kate feels ________ because she is new here. —I think you should offer ________ friends with her. You are classmates. A．lonely; to make B．alone; making C．lonely; making D．alone; to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特感到孤独，因为她是新来的。——我认为你应该主动提出和她交朋友。你们是同班同学。考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。alone独自的(形容词)，独自地(副词)；lonely孤独的(形容词)；make制作，让，动词原形。making 是现在分词。make friends交朋友。根据“because she is new here”可知，凯特是新来的，所以她感到孤独，第一空应该用lonely。第二个空格主要是关于动词offer的用法，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，需要用一个动词不定式，所以第二空填to make。故选A。 10．—Do you like Chinese folk songs? —Yes, they ________ nice. A．sound B．smell C．feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——喜欢，听起来不错。 考查动词。sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“Do you like Chinese folk songs?”可知，此处表示中国民歌听起来不错，故选A。 11．—The fish soup ________ delicious. Can I taste it? —Of course. A．sounds B．eats C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼汤闻起来很香。我可以尝一尝吗？——当然。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；eats吃，主语通常为人；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Can I taste it?”可知，此处指鱼汤的气味诱人，闻起来很香，所以想要尝尝。故选D。 12．—I dislike those so-called Internet celebrity (网红) restaurants. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. —Couldn’t agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我讨厌那些所谓的网红餐厅。那里的食物尝起来不像它看起来那么好。——完全同意。有些人只用眼睛吃饭。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。根据“The food there doesn’t taste as good as it...”和“Some people eat only with their eyes.”可知，有些人只用眼睛吃饭，说明那些网红餐厅是因为食物看起来好而受欢迎，此处应是抨击它们的食物尝起来不像看起来那么好。故选D。 13．Would you please tell me ________? A．when did he come home B．where he would play football C．why he didn’t watch the game D．if he had seen the film 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他为什么不看比赛吗？ 考查宾语从句的用法。根据题意可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用主+谓的陈述句语序，排除A；B项语境提示应用一般将来时；D项过去完成时不对。C选项时态为一般过去时，陈述句语序，是正确的表述。故选C。 14．—Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day. A．make B．produce C．suggest D．refuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安不擅长说英语。——我建议她每天应该练习说半小时英语。 考查动词辨析。make制造；produce生产；suggest建议；refuse拒绝。根据“she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day”可知，这是“我”给安提出的建议。故选C。 15．—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你和你的团队参观科学博物馆玩得开心吗？——当然！我们没有一个人觉得机器人展览很无聊。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Either两者之一；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“Certainly!”（当然！）可知回答者很享受参观，因此“觉得展览无聊”的人应为“没有一个”。故选C。 三、完成句子 16．转过弯道，瀑布突然出现，我们都惊讶地停下脚步。 After turning a corner, a waterfall suddenly appeared, and we were all to stop walking. 【答案】surprised 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“惊讶”的英文，根据“we were...to...”可知，空处需修饰人的形容词surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。 17．我向你推荐她，因为她擅长数学。 I because she is good at math. 【答案】recommend her to you 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“向你推荐她”。“推荐某人给某人”常用短语“recommend sb. to sb.”，这里“她”是“her”（作recommend的宾语，用宾格），“你”是“you” ，句子主语是I，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填recommend her to you。 18．当我最好的朋友搬走后，我们承诺通过邮件保持联系。 When my best friend moved away, we promised to by email. 【答案】keep in touch with each other 【详解】keep in touch with each other“保持联系”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep in touch with each other。 19．老师课后帮我解决数学难题。 The teacher after class. 【答案】helped me with difficult math problems 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“帮我解决数学难题”，对应短语为“help sb. with sth.”；主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，结合语境“课后帮我”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故“help”变为过去式“helped”；“我”在动词后作宾语，需用宾格形式“me”；“数学难题”翻译为“difficult math problems”。故填helped me with difficult math problems。 20．她昨天没能和朋友玩得开心，因为父母要求她先学习。 She couldn’t yesterday because her parents asked her to study first. 【答案】have fun with friends 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“和朋友玩得开心”，have fun“玩得开心”，空前有情态动词couldn’t，此处用原形；with“和……一起”；friend“朋友”，结合语境，此处不是一个朋友，需要用复数。故填have fun with friends。 21．总而言之，当我坚持写英语日记时，我的写作水平提高了很多。 , when I was keeping an English diary, my writing became much better. 【答案】In a word 【详解】根据汉语以及题干所给词汇可知，需要填入“总而言之”，in a word“总而言之”。故填In a word。 22．经过两个月的努力学习，我终于在数学考试中取得了好成绩。 After studying hard for two months, I finally in the math test. 【答案】got a good grade 【详解】根据汉语以及题干可知，需要填入“取得了好成绩”，根据“After studying hard for two months”可知，时态用一般过去时，get a good grade“取得好成绩”，get的过去式got。故填got a good grade。 23．请节约自然资源，否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“run out of”表示“耗尽”；句子为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形。故填run；out；of。 24．如果你每天练习，你会取得进步的。 You will if you practise every day. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“取得进步”。“make progress”是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填make；progress。 25．我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will my dog till the end. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“照顾”look after，will后应接动词原形。故填look；after。 一、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you often feel anxious (焦虑的)? Nowadays, many students face stress at school. As 1 result, they need to find ways to relieve (缓解) it. If you have the same problem, the following ways may help you. When you feel 2 , you can do some relaxing things such as having a short sleep, listening to music or talking with someone. Remember to share your 3 with your friends or your parents. They will listen to you, understand you and then 4 a good way. Take care of your 5 . Sleep for eight hours a night, and do some exercise. Do about thirty minutes of exercise every day and you will be stronger. 6 a hobby. Then you can spend more time on your favorites. For example, you can sing songs, draw pictures or make some things by hand. And you will feel relaxed and 7 by doing the things you enjoy. What’s more, 8 you are having fun with these things, you may be more creative. Enjoy sweet food. Eating sweet food can make people feel good, but remember not to eat too much because it may 9 a toothache. In a word, when you feel anxious, please give 10 some time to do fun things. Then you can feel better. 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．sick B．nervous C．lonely 3．A．fairness B．feelings C．satisfaction 4．A．get out of B．run out of C．come up with 5．A．interest B．lesson C．health 6．A．Raise B．Develop C．Volunteer 7．A．careful B．comfortable C．clever 8．A．while B．until C．although 9．A．explain B．cheer C．cause 10．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何缓解焦虑的几种方法。 1．句意：因此，他们需要找到缓解的方法。 a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。根据“As…result, they need to find ways to relieve it.”可知，as a result“因此”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：当你感到紧张的时候，你可以做一些放松的事情，比如小睡一会儿，听听音乐或者和别人聊聊天。 sick生病的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“When you feel…you can do some relaxing things such as having a short sleep, listening to music or talking with someone.”可知，此处指紧张的时候可以做一些放松的事情。故选B。 3．句意：记得和你的朋友或父母分享你的感受。 fairness公平；feelings情感；satisfaction满意。根据“Remember to share your…with your friends or your parents. They will listen to you, understand you and then…a good way.”可知，此处表达要记得和父母分享自己的感受。故选B。 4．句意：他们会听你的，理解你，然后想出一个好办法。 get out of逃避；run out of用完；come up with提出。根据“They will listen to you, understand you and then…a good way.”可知，此处指父母会聆听你的感受，然后想出一个好办法。故选C。 5．句意：注意你的健康。 interest兴趣；lesson课程；health健康。根据“Take care of your…Sleep for eight hours a night, and do some exercise.”可知，此处指要注意自己的健康。故选C。 6．句意：培养一种爱好。 Raise提升；Develop发展；Volunteer志愿。根据“…a hobby. Then you can spend more time on your favorites.”可知，下文提到花更多的时间在你的喜好上，说明此处指要培养一种爱好。故选B。 7．句意：做你喜欢的事情，你会感到放松和舒适。 careful认真的；comfortable舒服的；clever聪明的。根据“And you will feel relaxed and…by doing the things you enjoy.”可知，此处指做喜欢的事情会让人感到放松舒适。故选B。 8．句意：更重要的是，当你在享受这些事情的乐趣时，你可能会更有创造力。 while当……时候；until直到；although尽管。根据“What’s more…you are having fun with these things, you may be more creative.”可知，此处指当享受乐趣时，你可能会更有创造力。故选A。 9．句意：吃甜食可以让人感觉很好，但记住不要吃得太多，因为它可能会引起牙痛。 explain解释；cheer欢呼；cause导致。根据“Eating sweet food can make people feel good, but remember not to eat too much because it may…a toothache.”可知，此处指吃甜食可能会引起牙痛。故选C。 10．句意：总之，当你感到焦虑的时候，请给自己一些时间去做有趣的事情。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“In a word, when you feel anxious, please give…some time to do fun things. ”可知，此处指焦虑的时候，给自己一些时间去做有趣的事情。故选A。 2、 阅读理解 A He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) with “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly sayings to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said goodbye he always said, “Angie?” “Yes , dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the world”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired them to express their own love. As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．During her school years, the writer thought ________. A．her dad couldn’t love her as her mom B．her dad was silly to make her smile C．she had a very loving father D．her dad felt very proud of her 12．What happened when the writer went to college? A．She didn’t receive any messages from her father. B．Her dad didn’t love her anymore. C．She and her father started a new tradition. D．She thought her dad was even cooler. 13．How did the writer feel in the underlined sentence? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Inspired. D．Lonely. 14．Which of the following made the writer’s father special? A．Her father kept making lunch for her. B．Her father expressed his love directly. C．Her father was too old to take care of her. D．Her father loved every child as his own. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．Love is blind. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Everyone has his own way to love. D．Love at first sight. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱。 11．细节理解题。根据“Dad did so many things for me during my school years…napkin with ‘I love you’ written on it.”以及“I was so proud to have him as my father.”可知，在她上学的时候，作者认为她有一个非常慈爱的父亲。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye he always said, ‘Angie?’ ‘Yes , dad?’ ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, dad.’”可知，作者上大学时，她和她的父亲开创了一个新的传统。故选C。 13．观点态度题。根据“My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father.”可知，作者的朋友们都羡慕她有一个如此爱她的父亲，因此作者感到自豪。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“There would be a napkin with ‘I love you’ written on it.”，“After I said goodbye he always said, ‘Angie?’ ‘Yes , dad?’ ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, dad.’”以及“He inspired them to express their own love.”可知，作者的父亲很特别，因为作者的父亲通过具体行动直接表达对作者的爱。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱，告诉我们：每个人都有自己爱的方式。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? 16 It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. 17 It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. 18 And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. 19 In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. 20 Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A．How does it get the name? B．So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C．It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D．It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E．Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏曲之一——昆曲。 16．根据上文“Do you know Kunqu Opera?”和下文“It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty.”可知，空处应点明“昆曲”古老的地位。选项C“这是中国最古老的戏曲之一。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据下文“It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province.”可知，此处在介绍“昆曲”名字的由来。选项A“它的名字是怎么来的？”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据上文“The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style.”可知，空处应介绍“昆曲”的表演形式。选项D“它将唱与舞巧妙融合。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据上文“Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera.”可知，空处应说明“昆曲”在中国戏曲中的重要地位。选项B“所以它也被称为‘中国戏曲之母’。”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据下文“Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations.”可知，“昆曲”至今仍受人们喜爱。选项E“今天，昆曲仍然受到人们的喜爱。”符合语境，故选E。 一、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal 1 (become) a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you 2 (feel) nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3 (be) some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you 4 (have) a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 5 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 6 (think) about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 7 (ask) for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they 8 (give) you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you have succeeded in 9 (finish) all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you 10 (talk) to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 【答案】 1．to become 2．feel 3．are 4．are having 5．Keeping 6．think 7．to ask 8．can give 9．finishing 10．can talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试前感到压力大是正常现象，并给出了应对考试压力的几点建议。 1．句意：对考试感到有点担心是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“It is normal…a bit worried about exams”可知，此处考查句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是…… 的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to become。 2．句意：考试压力会让你感到紧张，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。根据“Exam pressure can make you…nervous”可知，此处考查make sb do sth，表示“使某人做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 3．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情。根据“Here…some things you can do”可知，此处考查here be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语some things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：首先，当你正经历困难时期时，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就能在你身边支持、鼓励你，并倾听你的心声。根据“let your friends and family know while you…a hard time”可知，此处考查 while引导的时间状语从句，while常表示“当……正在进行时”，主句用祈使句，从句用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是you，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。 5．句意：把所有情绪都藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“…it all in will only make things worse”可知，此处考查动名词作主语的用法，动词原形不能作主语，需将动词keep 变为动名词形式keeping，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Keeping。 6．句意：其次，思考一下你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据“Second,…about all the support you need”可知，此处考查祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头，用于给出建议，所以用think的原形。故填think。 7．句意：你可以寻求帮助。根据“You are allowed…for help”可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth，表示“被允许做某事”，allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，所以用to ask。故填to ask。 8．句意：他们可能已经和很多有同样问题的学生谈过，所以他们能给你一些有用的建议。根据“They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they…you some helpful advice”可知，前文提到老师有处理同类问题的经验，由此可推断老师能够给出建议，此处考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形give，表示“能、可以”。故填can give。 9．句意：想想到目前为止你已经成功完成了所有的事情。根据“Just think you have succeeded in…all the things by now”可知，此处考查succeed in doing sth，表示“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词形式，finish的动名词是finishing。故填finishing。 10．句意：你也可以和你信任的老师谈谈你在家里所面临的压力。根据“Also you…to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home”可知，此处是给出建议，即可以和信任的老师沟通，考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形talk，表示“能、可以”。故填can talk。 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. 11 ? B: Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That’s too bad. 12 . B: I know, but I can’t control (控制) myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 13 . B: Mm, I think it’s too difficult for me. A: 14 ? B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home instead of going out to exercise. A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you can find a friend to play with you. B: Sounds good! 15 . A: You’re welcome. 【答案】 11． What happened/What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 12． It’s bad for your health/It’s not good for your health/eyes/… 13． Your should/could do more sports/You’d better play basketball/… 14． Why/Why do you think do 15． Thanks/Thank you/Thank you for your advice 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A注意到B看起来很疲惫，询问原因并给出建议。 11．根据下文的回答“Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night.”可以推断，A在询问B发生了什么事情，或者B怎么了，故填：What happened/What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)。 12．根据“That’s too bad.”和“I know, but I can’t control (控制) myself”可以推断，此处A应指出熬夜对健康或眼睛等有害。故填：It’s bad for your health或It’s not good for your health/eyes/… 13．根据“Of course.”和“Mm, I think it’s too difficult for me.”可以推断，A的建议与做运动有关。故填：Your should/could do more sports/You’d better play basketball/… 14．根据“Because I’m a little heavy.”可以推断，此处应询问原因。故填：Why或Why do you think so。 15．根据“You’re welcome.”可以推断，此处应是表示感谢。故填：Thanks/Thank you//Thank you for your advice。 一、任务型阅读 Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country.   Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard. It had tall trees and a swing (秋千). Molly and her cousins would play for hours. This new home was always loud. There was nothing but traffic outside.   Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He got a cherry pie at the bakery down the street. Molly loved cherry pie. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. This pie was cold and not fresh. Molly pushed the plate away. “I miss our home,” she said. Dad gave her a sad smile.   A few days later, a family came over. They lived next door. Their girl was the same age as Molly. “I’m Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us?” she asked. Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go.   There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing, though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet.   Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought. 1．Where did Molly live before moving to her new home? 2．How was Dad’s cherry pie for Molly? 3．How long did Molly and Nina play on the swing? 4．What did Molly think of life in the city at the end of the story? 5．Do you think Nina is a good friend or not? Why? 【答案】 1． Their old home was in the country./In the country. 2． (This pie was) cold and not fresh. 3． They played for hours./For hours. 4． Maybe the city is okay after all. 5． Yes. Because she is kind and helpful./Yes. Because she can bring happiness to others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Molly刚搬到这座城市时感到不开心，后来邻居的女儿邀请Molly一起去公园，这使得Molly的心态发生变化，觉得城市也很不错。 1．根据 “Their old home was in the country.” 可知，他们的老家在乡下。故填Their old home was in the country./In the country. 2．根据 “This pie was cold and not fresh.” 可知，这个馅饼又冷又不新鲜。故填(This pie was) cold and not fresh. 3．根据 “Molly and Nina played for hours.” 可知，Molly和Nina玩了好几个小时。故填They played for hours. /For hours. 4．根据 “Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought.” 可知，Molly认为也许这座城市最终还是好的。故填Maybe the city is okay after all。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合Nina回答，如，是的，因为她是友好的，乐于助人的，或者能给别人带来快乐等合理作答即可，故填Yes. Because she is kind and helpful./ Yes. Because she can bring happiness to others. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $