Unit 3 Make it happen! 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit3知识点梳理与复习 Part I 单词默写 1 展览会 n. 2 块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物） n. 3 人造的，人工的 adj. w 长期疾病 n. 5 价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱） . 6 孙 借给，借出 ). 7 三维的，立体的 adj. P 打印机 n 9 发明，创造 . 10 重，重量是… V. 11 千克，公斤 n. 12 解决（问题） V. 13 发明（物） n. 9 14 下载 15 应用，运用 V. 16 盲的，失明的 adj. 17 机器 n. 18 警告，告诫；提醒 V. 19 物体 n. 20 检测并记录 0 21 祝贺的话 n. 蜜 22 广告；启事 n. 23 日常的；平常的；每天的 adj. 24 使忧虑，使苦恼 . 25 有创造力的 adj. →(u.创造) 26 富有想象力的；创新的 adj. →(u.想象) 27 发明者，发明家 n. 28 广泛地；普遍地 adv. →(ad.宽的，宽阔的) 29 好奇心 n. →(ad.好奇的，好打听的) 荞 30 天资，天赋，才能 n. 31 电 n. →(ad.用电的；电动的)》 32 闪电 n. 33 先驱，先锋，创始人 n. 34 探索；探险；勘探；勘查 n. 35 试验，检验 . 36 尽管，虽然 prep. 37 失败 n. 38 将来的，未来的 adj. 39 探险者；勘察者 n. →(u.探索；探讨，探究) 40 冒险举动 n. →(ad山.有危险的，有风险的)》 41 促使 . 42 地震 n. 43 锁眼，钥匙孔 PartⅡ 重点短语及句子 1 在…和…之间 2 改变某人的生活 3 由…（制成），用…（做成） 4 假肢 5 与某人握手 6 更糟糕的是 7 一直，总是 8 使某人大为惊讶 9 帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）搭把手 10 整天 重 11 能，会 点 12 继续在某物上工作，继续做某事 13 一个接一个地；相继 语 14 获得成功 15 在…岁时 16 从某事中赚钱，通过某事盈利 17 允许某人做某事 18 由…制成（看不出来原材料） 19 撞倒，打翻 20 提醒某人。 21 挡住某人的路；以某人的方式 22 将…应用到… 23 和…一样… 24 有意地，有目的地 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·13. 25 鼓励某人做某事 26 错过 27 一种 28 被…所吸引 重 29 对某事物有浓厚的好奇心 点 30 避雷针 短 31 保护…免受… 语 32 丧生，失去生命 33 向…学习 34 对…感到好奇 35 毕竟，终究 36 看穿 1 他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。 这是伊斯顿第一次见珍妮，一个情况特 殊的女孩。 他总是努力改进自己的作品。 他决定把自己的设计作品发布到网 上…免费公开。 5 多么好的“援手”！ 6 学校里的盲人学生行动起来很困难。 重 历史上最伟大的发明若没有好奇心是 点 不可能实现的。 句 子 他对太空非常好奇，甚至发明了一把 8 “飞椅”。 9 尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探 索者提供了灵感。 10 但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。 11 它还驱使人们朝着某些目标前进。 12 他花费数年时间研究天空与大地。 它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，让我们去 13 发现一个新世界。 PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 原创题在人类漫长的发展历程中，探索未知、追求进步始终是不变的主题。好奇心是一种内在驱动 力，为了启发学生的创造性思维，小丽的班级组织了参观科技博物馆的研学活动。 .14· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 一、在研学路上，同学们讨论了好奇心的重要性。请根据句意和汉语提示填写单词完成句子。 1.The best (探险者)are those who never stop being curious. 2.Curiosity makes (日常的)life full of new discoveries. 3.Curiosity brings out our (天赋，才能)for thinking and creating.. 4.Curiosity makes people become a （先驱，先锋)in creating and inventing new things. 5.Curiosity (促使)us to explore the unknown.. 二、在博物馆中，解说员分享了一些有关发明创造的知识。请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.新素材传统文化〕Paper is a very important (invent).It's part of our cultural heritage( 遗产) 2.A3-D print)can make toys,tools,and even houses! 3.Robots need sense)objects to move safely. 4.With (imagine)thinking,we can create the future. 5.They kept work)until they turned them into something useful. 三、其他同学也分享了自己的看法。请根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.更糟糕的是，没有电灯，我们晚上不得不使用蜡烛。 without the electric light,we had to use candles at night. 2.一个接一个地，人们提出新的想法，创造出有用的东西。 people came up with new ideas and created useful things. 3.我们通过发明雨伞来保护自己免受恶劣天气的影响。 We ourselves bad weather umbrellas 4.他对如何保持食物新鲜非常好奇，以至于他发明了一种新的储存方法。 He was how to keep food fresh he invented a new way to store it. 5.教改题他花费了多年时间学习，最终，他发明了真正有用的东西。他的好奇心持续影响着他的创作 方式。 He years and finally,he invented something really useful.His curiosity how he creates new things. 四、小丽对今天的活动进行了一些总结。请按要求完成下列各题。 1.He has a plan to invent a new tool to make work easier.（改为同义句) He a new tool to make work easier. 2.She made a decision to study more about machines before inventing by her own.(改为同义句) She more about machines before inventing by her own. 3.She enjoys trying out new ideas for inventions.(对画线部分提问) she for inventions? 4.He hoped to invent a machine that can clean the air better..（对画线部分提问) he that can clean the air better? 5.It's a creative inventor..(改为感叹句) creative inventor！52.Family photos. in the Alps”可知，安德鲁因为在阿尔卑斯山的山顶 53.Because they think the colour can bring them good 遭遇了一场暴风雪，失去了四肢。故选A。 luck. 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When they 54.A Chinese history book. were about 200 metres...because of the bad 55.Yes.Because it would be a great chance to experience weather..”可知，当他们离山顶约200米时，由于天 different cultures,meet new people,and learn new 气恶劣，他们被迫掉头。因此安德鲁第一次尝试攀 languages..（答案合理即可) 登马特宏峰，他在山顶附近失败了。故选B。 七、One possible version: 34.B【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：很难放 Value our friendship 弃梦想或目标。Come true实现；Give up放弃；Set up Friendship plays an important role in our life.My best 建立；Close to接近。结合句意。故选B。 friend is Tom.He is tall and outgoing.He has black eyes 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要 and black hair.He is very thin.He is really more hard- 讲述了安德鲁的四肢被截肢了，但他没有放弃，他 working than me.I am good at English,but he does well in 在一年内学会了使用假肢走路，并参加马拉松，为 math.He likes playing basketball but I prefer playing 慈善事业筹款。安德鲁还试图登山…可知，C项 football.Both he and I like sports shows.Differences are “没有四肢的英雄”符合。故选C。 not important in a friendship.We can respect and learn D 36-40 BABDC from each other.Although we have some differences,we 第二节41-45 AGCBF are good friends.When we are in trouble,we care about 三、第一节46-50 BCABD each other.We always encourage each other,so I value 第二节51-55 BADAC56-60 BDCBA this friendship very much.I think he's a true friend. 61-65 CADDC 阶段性检测（一） 第三节66.best67.been68.Nothing69.to eat -1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 BBCAA 70.would 71.the 72.impossible 73.difference 16-20 ABCCB 74.themselves 75.than 二、第一节A【文章大意】通过介绍一个女孩爱两只鸟 ,四、第-节76.They're going to fly kites 的不同方式告诉我们：如果你过于紧握某物，你可能更 77.How long has she been a teacher 快地失去你想要的东西。 78.She felt very excited 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“0 ne day, 79.What do you often help your mother (to)do (after while she was walking in the woods.she found two dinner) dying birds..”可知，女孩在森林里找到两只鸟的。 80.I played football with my friends 故选B。 第二节One possible version: 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She cared for Good afternoon,everyone!I'm so happy to be them with love and the birds grew strong.”可知，在女孩 speaking here today. 照顾这两只鸟之后，他们变得更强壮了。故选B。 My uncle is the person I admire most.He is a tall man 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The girl with a pair of glasses.He is quiet but his work shouts.I was so afraid that he would fly away.As he flew close, think he is a great artist.My uncle used to be a manager in she grasped(抓)him wildly.”可知，女孩失控地抓 a big company,but he didn't like his job.Ten years ago,he 着那只鸟是因为她不想失去他。故选C。 gave up his job and began to study art.At first,no one 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Surprisingly, believed he would succeed.He practised hard and now he the bird flew closer and landed softly on her is famous in the art community.Through hard work,my shoulder..”可知，第二只鸟最后在唱歌后留了下 uncle proved that we can do anything if we never give up.I 来。故选C。 admire him most and want to be a person like him. 25.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第六段中“If you hold That's all for my speech.Thank you! on something too tightly,you may lose it the fastest." Unit3知识点梳理与复习 可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：不要把爱抓得太 Part I单词默写 紧。故选A。 1.fair 2.block 3.artificial 4.condition 5.cost 6.lend B 26-30 ACCAC 7.3-D 8.printer 9.invent 10.weigh 11.kilogram C【文章大意】本文讲述了失去四肢的登山者Jamie12.fix13.invention14.download15.apply16.blind Andrew如何克服困难重新学会行走、参加马拉松，并17.machine18.warn19.object20.sense 坚持追求登山梦想的故事。 21.congratulations 22.advertisement 23.everyday 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andrew,.24.trouble25.creative;create26.imaginative;imagine from Edinburgh,had his limbs cut off after a snow 27.inventor 28.widely;wide 29.curiosity;curious stom”可知，安德鲁来自爱丁堡，在阿尔卑斯山的山 30.talent 31.electricity;electric 32.lightning 33.pioneer 顶遭遇了一场暴风雪，他的四肢被截肢了，A、C项 34.exploration 35.test 36.despite 37.failure 38.future 正确，根据“and has taken part in marathons to raise 39.explorer;explore 40.risk;risky 41.drive money for charity”可知，B项“他现在可以参加马拉 42.earthquake 43.keyhole 松了。”陈述正确；D项“他的朋友为他筹集了很多 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 钱。”课文中并没有提及。故选D。 重点短语 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“..had his1.between..and..2.change one's life3.out of limbs cut off after a snow storm at the top of a mountain 4.an artificial arm 5.shake hands with sb 6.what's worse 54. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 7.all the time 8.blow sb away 9.lend (sb)a hand companies are worried.Meta plans to spend $65 10.all day 11.be able to 12.keep working on sth billion more on AI research.”可知，Meta增加投资是 13.one after another 14.hit on success 因为担忧DeepSeek-Rl的竞争力。故选C。 15.at age...=at the age of...16.make money from sth 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With 17.allow sb to do sth 18.be made from 19.knock...over R1,China shows the world that...”可知，强调创新 20.warn sb about 21.in one's way 22.apply...to... 和努力的重要性。故选B。 23.as...as...24.on purpose 25.encourage sb to do sth 四、36-40 BFEAD 26.miss out 27.a type of 28.be drawn to 41.invented 42.to perform 43.harder 44.bodies 29.have a deep curiosity about sth 30.lighting rod 45.dancing 46.and 47.drove 48.creative 49.a 31.protect...from.· 32.lose one's life 33.learn from 50.its 34.be curious about 35.after all 36.look through 51.She got ready to answer questions./She stood in the 重点句子 hall and answered questions. 1.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. 52.In museums and schools. 2.This was the first time Easton met Jenny,a girl with a 53.It can say hello,shake hands,do Tai Chi,make heart special condition. shapes with its hands.(任意写两项功能即可) 3.He always tried to improve his work. 54.It's about different ideas about humanoid robots. 4.He decided to post his design online...for free! People's different opinions about humanoid robots. 5.What a helping hand！ 55.I think Xiaoqi is useful/helpful,because she can help 6.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. us in our lives.(答案合理即可) 7.The greatest inventions in history would be impossible 七、One possible version: without curiosity. My favourite invention 8.He was so curious about space that he invented a "flying As we know,there are many inventions in our life.My chair”I favourite invention is the smartphone. 9.Despite the failure,his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. Smartphones have changed our lives.First of all,we 10.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. can easily communicate with family and friends far away 11.It also drives people towards certain goals. on the phone.Second,it's easy for us to get all kinds of 12.He spent years studying the sky and the earth information from smartphones in time.Besides,if we want 13.It opens one door after another for us to discover a new to get relaxed after finishing homework,smartphones can world. provide us with music,pictures,movies and so on.It has PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 truly changed the way we live and work. -1.explorers 2.everyday 3.talents 4.pioneer I hope more amazing inventions will come out to 5.drives make our lives better. 二、l.invention2.printer3.to sense 期中综合水平测试 4.imaginative 5.working -1-5 BBABC 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACBAA 三、1.What's worse2.One after another 16-20 CACAB 3.protect;from;by inventing 4.so curious about;that 二、第一节21-25 DADCD26-30 AACBA 5.spent;studying;continues to influence C【文章大意】本文讲述了Chester是如何发明护耳 四、l.plans to invent2.decided to study 工具的。 3.What does;enjoy doing 4.What did;hope to do 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emilia 5.What a said,‘It's too cold.Let's go home.’”可知，Emilia想 Unit3学业水平测试 先回家。故选C。 -1-5 CCBAA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BABCC 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“He 二、16-20 BCBCA21-25 ABCBA wrapped his wool()scarf...thick and scratchy 三、26-30 CCBAC (粗糙的).”可推知，羊毛围巾很不舒服。故选D。 B【文章大意】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据空后“He liked taking 人工智能DeepSeek-Rl。 things apart to see...improve them.”可知，Chester 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chinese 善于解决问题。选项B“Chester善于解决问题”符 AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns(震惊)the World. 合语境。故选B。 January 20,2025...,but it costs much less to build." 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he 以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的低 found two loops of wire(金属线圈)·.，He also used 成本高性能，以及它对AI行业的影响。故选B。 fur(毛皮)to..”可知，①金属丝④毛皮，符合题 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The team 意。故选A。 spent only$5.58 million'”可知，该AI的训练成本 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 是558万美元。故选A。 讲述了Chester是如何发明护耳工具的。故选D。 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“learns by D【文章大意】本文讲述了刘长春作为我国首位参加 trying many times and getting better'”可知，该AI通过 奥运会的运动员，克服重重困难，代表我国参赛的故 多次尝试自行改进，因此“improves by itself”意为 事，展现了中国人自强不息的精神。 “通过练习自行改进”。故选B。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“His name 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“U.S.tech was Liu Changchun.”可知，刘长春是第一位代表我