Unit 2 Getting along 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit2知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词默写 1 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 . 2 大门 n. 3 建造，盖；造 V. 4 自从…以来，自从…之后 prep. 5 也不 conj. 孙 6 洞，孔 n. 7 高兴的，开心的 adj. 8 敲门（窗） . 9 害怕的，恐惧的 adj. 10 (电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨，主题思想，寓意n. 11 双倍的，两倍的 adj. 12 理解 →(u.理解) 13 返回，回来，回去 . 毁 14 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 adj. 15 他们的，她们的 pron. 16 年级 n. 17 (报刊的)文章 n. 18 极其贵重的；无价的 adj. →(n.价格，价值) 19 提供，给予 V. 20 计划 . 21 很；较为 adv. 量 22 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 adj. →(n.压力，紧张) 23 最近，近来，不久前 adv. →(ad.最近的) 24 从网上，在网上 adv. →（反义词） 25 使有可能；允许，容许，准许 . 26 票，入场券 名 27 真正的 adj. →(ad.真实地，确实地) 28 尊重，顾及 V. 29 狭窄的 adj. 30 …巷（常用于路名中） n. 31 (计量用的)单位 n. 32 可能，大概，也许 adv. 33 争论，争吵 v. 34 (把…)分开 V. 35 实现，达成 V. 36 (意见的)一致，相合 n. (u.同意，赞成) 37 家人；亲戚 n. 38 政府 n. 39 诗；韵文 n. (n.诗人) 40 在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面 adv. 41 邻居，邻人 n. 42 行为，行动，动作，举动 n. 43 过去，流逝 v. 44 每当 conj. PartⅡ重点短语及句子 1 与某人相处，与某人合得来 2 到处，各处；零散地 3 回来 用一种特别生气的语气说 5 跑开，逃跑 6 从那时起 > 会儿，一段时间 8 跳下床 9 如此…以至于… 重 10 摧毁，拆毁 11 点 和某人交朋友 12 要么…要么…，不是…就是… 短 13 听见某人正在做某事 语 14 很长时间 15 和某人谈论 16 创立，设立 17 害怕，担心 18 忙于某事 19 就…争论 20 达成一致 21 征求意见，寻求建议 22 作为报酬；作为回报 23 决定做某事 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·5· 24 放弃 重 25 分界线，界限 点 26 把…放在心里，把…记在心上 短 27 向…学习，从…中学会 语 28 争论某事 29 在…的帮助下 草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一 1 样散落其中。 我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不 2 来了。 3 但是春天没有来，夏天也没有来。 我已经有段时间没听过如此美妙的鸟 4 重 鸣了。 点 5 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 句 6 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 子 当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两 1 家的分界线起了争执。 8 读完它（这首诗）之后，张家感到羞愧。 于是，两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的 9 小巷。 从那时起已经过去了几百年，而那条小 10 巷依然还在。 PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 良好的人际关系是构建和谐社会的基础，也有益于学生的身心健康。为培养学生的人际交往能 力，减少人际关系中的问题和压力，第三中学举办了一场“心手相牵，‘友’你有我”的交友活动。 一、原创题活动伊始，主持人邀请同学们分享自己与他人相处的经历。请根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 完成句子。 1.I'm (happy to help my relatives in need. 2.In a (狭窄的)place,I always let others go first. 3.I think friendship is (无价的).So I value my friends very much. 4.Sharing brings me (双倍的)joy！ 5.My kind (shared food with me and we had a meal together. 二、在活动中，查理跟新朋友们分享了一些同学间互帮互助的暖心例子。请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We have been working together (recent)to clean our classroom after school. 2.The beautiful paintings on the wall are not ours.They are all (they). 6· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 3.They made an (agree)to help each other study. 4.Mary is a (live)girl.She can make me happy when I'm sad. 5.I heard Li Ming knock)the door of the classroom,so I helped him open the door. 三、其他同学也分享了与人相处的事例。请根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们绝不会越过玩笑和冒犯之间的分界线。 We never cross the between joking and offending. 2.周末的时候，我和朋友们喜欢在城市里到处逛逛。 At weekends,my friends and I like to hang out around the city. 3.我的朋友帮助我学习，作为回报，我帮他打扫卫生。 My friend helped me study,and I helped him do the cleaning. 4.自从上个月小争执后，她就没再对我那么生气地喊过。 She angrily at me since our little argument last month. 5.我的朋友们总是帮助我学习，所以我铭记他们的帮助，也努力去帮助别人。 My friends always help me with my homework,so I their help and try to help others too. 四、查理对今天新认识的朋友们有了一些了解。请按要求完成下列各题。 1.Judy and Mary began having lunch together last week.(用现在完成时改写句子) Judy and Mary lunch together last week. 2.My friends and I start sharing snacks a long time ago..(用现在完成时改写句子) My friends and I for a long time. 3.Lily has helped her friend study since last month.(对画线部分提问) has Lily helped her friend study? 4.Don't be afraid,my friend.You can ask me for advice..(改为同义句) my friend.You can ask me for advice. 5.A warmth that makes everyone feel welcome shines in her eyes.（改为同义句) In her eyes a warmth that makes everyone feel welcome. 五、单项选择。 ( )1.Alex's grandfather tea culture for ten years. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying ( )2.Spring never comes to the selfish Giant's garden, summer. A.and B.but C.or D.nor )3.They to their home town since 2020. A.return B.returned C.returns D.have returned )4.I was glad to hear the good news that I of bed. A.so;jump out B.such;jump out C.so;jumped out D.too;jumped out )5.They argued the message of the article. A.over B.in C.with D.at参考答 (部分答 听力材料 3.has bought 4.have done 见正文二维码 5.Have you finished your;I haven't Unit1学业水平测试 Unit1知识点梳理与复习 -1-5 CBABB 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACACB Part I单词默写 二、16-20 CDBAD21-25 DABCB 1.suppose 2.birthmark 3.bright 4.strawberry;strawberries 三、26-30 ACABC31-35 BDCAC 5.crowded 6.disaster 7.therefore 8.cover 9.instead 四、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，并描述 10.although;though 11.bathroom 12.quickly 了INFJ型人格的特点。 13.truly;truth 14.paint 15.yet 16.anyway 17.already 36.G【解析】根据“There is a system called the 18.difference;different 19.hate 20.successful Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI).”可知，前文引 21.scientific 22.wise 23.perfect 24.row 出了MBTI,设空处应进一步阐述关于MBTI的相 25.height;high 26.literature 27.character 28.wizard 关信息。选项G“它通过人们的性格、习惯等特征 29.brain 30.value 31.quality 32.impossible;possible 来定义类型。”符合语境，故选G。 33.nothing 34.British 35.actress;action 36.silver 37.D【解析】根据“They like to think a lot..”可知，他 37.doubt 38.fear 39.succeed;success 40.excellent 们喜欢思考，空处应是他们思考的内容。选项D 41.second 42.satisfied 43.risky 44.zero “他们总是对诸如天空为什么是蓝色的之类的事情 45.Olympics 46.athlete 47.stick 48.superman;supermen 感到好奇。”符合语境，故选D。 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 38.F【解析】根据“When I meet people for the first time, 重点短语 I don't feel uncomfortable or find myself not knowing 1.feel like 2.instead of 3.look up 4.rush to... what to say anymore.”可知，此处说的是首次遇到人也 5.for the first time 6.turn away 7.the next day 有话可说。选项F“我可以问他们是内向型的人还是 外向型的人来开始聊天。”符合语境，故选F。 8.to one's surprise 9.worry about 10.in surprise 11.in fact 12.be good at 13.not...at all 39.C【解析】根据“On Weibo,.‘MBTI'got more than 14.be proud of 15.take sb away from 16.along the way 3.5 billion views(浏览).”可知，提到了微博上 17.for example 18.come up with 19.fight one's fear MBTI的浏览量，设空处应是与该话题热度相关的 20.stick to 21.the silver screen 22.hold...back 内容。选项C“800000人分享了自己的想法。”符 合语境，故选C。 23.give an excellent answer to sb 24.less than 25.start from zero 26.at first 27.at such an age 40.E【解析】根据“The MBTI is not only..to know 28.as long as themselves better..”可知，强调了更深层次的含义。 选项E“它让人们思考生活中的选择。”符合语境， 重点句子 故选E。 1.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about 41.secretly 42.away 43.hated 44.As 45.difference themselves. 46.to 47.my 48.impossible 49.have learnt 50.and 2.With so many people around me,my birthmark burnt red hot. 六、51.To save his life. 3.She sat right beside me. 52.He ran across the United States,from the East to the 4.Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. West. 5.I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. 53.To learn more about cancer. 6.But being tall is not always bad. 54.About cancer and being disabled. 7.It makes me easy to recognise,and I can help other people 55.He is disabled but brave and helpful.(答案合理即可) get things down. t.One possible version: 8.Over time,I have learnt to accept my height. Everyone has his own strength 9.Nothing is impossible;the word itself says "I'm possible". In our life,all of us have strengths that make us 10.However,doubts and fears often hold us back. shine.I used to have a doubt about my ability until I 11.In 2015,he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. discovered my strength-kindness. 12.Never let your age hold you back. Last winter,I noticed an old woman cleaning the 13.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. snow in front of her house.I helped her at once.Her PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 grateful smile made me realise the power of a small act of -1.Fear 2.satisfied 3.quality 4.nothing 5.excellent kindness. 1.quickly 2.impossible 3.succeed 4.supposing Later,I organized a“Helping Hands”group at 5.paintings;painted school.We visited local nursing homes,helped classmates 三、l.For the first time2.used to be with study,and even planted flowers in the community 3.come up with 4.As long as;stick to park. 5.Along the way Through these experiences,I've learnt that kindness 1.haven't tried 2.Has she practised;she has not only makes others'days brighter but also makes me 案及解析 案不唯一) feel satisfied. Unit2学业水平测试 Everyone has their own strength.Just look inside,and -1-5 CBBBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 BCACB you'll find your own way to shine. 二、16-20 CADAB21-25 DBABC Unit2知识点梳理与复习 三、A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“搭 Part I单词默写 子”文化。 1.shout 2.gate 3.build 4.since 5.nor 6.hole 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you 7.glad 8.knock 9.afraid 10.message 11.double heard of dazi?Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者 12.understanding;understand 13.return 14.lively 通过提出问题来引出文章的主题。故选B。 15.theirs 16.grade 17.article 18.priceless;price 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Having a 19.offer 20.plan 21.quite 22.stressed;stress dazi not only gives her companion (but also 23.recently;recent 24.online;offline 25.allow 26.ticket helps her enjoy sports more..”可知，有搭子不仅给她 27.true;truely 28.respect 29.narrow 30.lane 31.unit 陪伴，还能让她更享受运动，由此可推断出，Xiaoyue 32.perhaps 33.argue 34.divide 35.reach 认为有搭子是令人愉快的。故选C。 36.agreement;agree 37.relative 38.government 28.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“As for 39.poem;poet 40.inside 41.neighbour 42.act close friends,we need to stay in close contact.With a 43.pass 44.whenever dazi,you don'thave to do so.”可知，对于亲密的朋 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 友，我们需要保持密切联系。但是和“搭子”则不必 重点短语 这样，所以“s0”指的是“保持密切联系”。故选C。 1.get along with sb 2.here and there 3.come back 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，年轻人 4.in a very angry voice 5.run away 6.since then 喜欢找“搭子”是为了在他们的社会关系中划清界 7.for a while 8.jump out of bed 9.so...that... 限，分享他们的爱好和兴趣，或者为了提升自己，故 10.knock down 11.make friends with sb ①②④正确，③未提及。故选B。 12.either...or...13.hear sb doing sth 30.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段中“These 14.for a long time 15.talk with sb 16.set up days,finding a dazi is becoming popular with young 17.be afraid of 18.be busy with sth 19.argue over Chinese people.”可知，本文主要介绍了“搭子”文 20.reach agreement 21.ask for advice 22.in return 化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现象。故 23.decide to do sth 24.give up 25.dividing line 选D。 26.keep...in mind 27.learn from 28.argue about sth B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋 29.with the help of 友，并分析了各自的特点。 重点句子 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first 1.Here and there,over the grass,stand beautiful flowers,like kind of friend is only acquaintances(熟人)，and you stars. usually just know their names.”可知，“表面朋友”只 2.I cannot understand why spring has not come since last 是熟人，你通常只知道他们的名字。故选A。 year. 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They will 3.But spring never comes,nor summer. correct you when you're wrong.”可知，当你错了的时 4.I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. 候你最好的朋友会指正你，不会吵架。故选C。 5.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves 33.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段内容可知，本 with flowers. 段主要讲了第二种朋友一“社交朋友”。可以推 6.The birds fly about and sing with joy. 断“他们”指代的是“guest friends”。故选C。 7.Two local families,the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“You know dividing line between their houses. their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a 8.After reading it,the Zhang family felt ashamed. little of their family histories.”可知，对于“社交朋 9.And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 友”，你知道他们的名字，知道一点他们的喜恶，也 10.Hundreds of years have passed since then,and the lane is 知道一点他们的家族史。B项“社交朋友完全不知 still there 道你喜欢什么、讨厌什么，也不清楚你家的情况。 PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 表述错误。故选B。 -1.quite 2.narrow 3.priceless 4.double 5.neighbour 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“We 1.recently 2.theirs 3.agreement 4.lively 5.knocking should take all friendships seriously”可知，本文主要 1.dividing line 2.here and there 3.in return 介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并告诉我们应该认真 4.has not shouted 5.keep;in mind 对待每份友谊。故选B。 四、1.have had;since2.have shared snacks 四、36-40 BEDCA 3.How long 4.Fear not 41.rainy 42.quietly 43.working 44.his 45.the 5.shines 46.rivers 47.finding 48.When 49.broke 50.priceless 五、1-5 CDDCA 六、51.n April2024. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·53·