Unit 2 Getting along 现在完成时（2）（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along 核心语法精练：现在完成时（2） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6 三、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 短文填空 12 要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内），甚至还可能延续下去，我们也可以借助现在完成时，此时常与“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/从句”连用。 for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ； since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 注意：含for和含since的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。 我从13年前开始就住在这里。 I’ve lived here since 13 years ago. = I’ve lived here for 13 years. = It has been 13 years since I began to live here. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 他加入共青团两年了。 （×）He has joined the Communist Youth League for two years. （√）He has been a member of the Communist Youth League for two years. 这块手表我买了两年了。 （×）I have bought this watch for two years. （√）I have had this watch for two years. 一、单项选择 1．Alex’s grandfather _______ tea culture for ten years. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 2．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 3．We ________ in Longdesheng twice since last year. A．worked B．have work C．have worked D．are working 4．Lily says she _________ the book for ten days and she has to return it to the library today. A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．is going to borrow 5．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has been on D．has begun 6．Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 7．My sister has been interested in painting ________ she was 3 years old. A．although B．because C．when D．since 8．Ne Zha 2, continuing the exciting story of the first film, ______ among people since it hit the big screen. A．is popular B．was popular C．has been popular D．will be popular 9．I must return my friend’s camera to her now because I ________ it for 2 months. A．have borrowed B．have bought C．have lent D．have kept 10．—My mother ________ Shanghai to attend a meeting for 2 days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 11．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 12．—Simon, you are late. The match ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! All the basketball players have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 13．—________ have you ________ the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A．How soon; bought B．How soon; had C．How long; had D．How long; bought 14．— How long ________ you ________ this book? — For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; kept; borrowed B．have; borrowed; kept C．do; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 15．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 2．I (know) my best friend since I was in primary school. 3．His grandfather has (die) since two years ago. 4．It’s five years since he (come) back from the USA． 5．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 6．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 7．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 8．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years. 9．He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people. 10．I (have) the smart phone for 6 years. 11．My pet dog (bring) me a lot of joy since I got it. 12．Alice has lived in Singapore since she (be) a child. 13．He (change) a lot since he became a junior high school student. 14．Mike (become) a worker in the factory in 1998. He (work) there since then. 15．Since Alexander was 5 years old, he in China with his parents. (live) 三、完成句子 1．They played football an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写) They football an hour. 2．He came to China ten years ago. Now he is still in China. (合并为一句) He China ten years. 3．David knows Cindy. He knew her ten years ago. (合并为一句) David Cindy ten years ago. 4．My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been from JieYang two days ago. 5．Larry joined the army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写) Larry has the army since three months ago. 题型一 语法选择 Zhang Guangrui, a 40-year-old volunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue Team (蓝天救援) from northern China, was very sad. Because his team couldn’t save 1 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried 2 three days to help her. Zhang Guangrui has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was 3 job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, 4 Chinese rescuers (救援人员) are still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40℃). 5 they were quite tired, they didn’t stop. They don’t sleep much because they want 6 as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local (当地的) people are thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory 7 , “Thank you for coming to help us.” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese teams. The weather is very hot and conditions (条件) are difficult, but the rescuers won’t give up 8 . They keep hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and help Myanmar go over this terrible earthquake. 9 hard work and kind hearts are bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. Recently, they 10 to work again. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to B．at C．for 3．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 4．A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of 5．A．If B．Though C．When 6．A．to help B．help C．helping 7．A．say B．says C．said 8．A．easier B．easiest C．easily 9．A．Their B．They C．Them 10．A．have started B．started C．start 题型二 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 laugh　give　by　I　lucky　because　she　thing　hardly　same　both　for Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We 1 loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many 2 to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me 3 . What was more, she cared about my feelings. When her idea was different from 4 on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we 5 ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away 6 my father got a new job in another country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the 7 country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other 8 using the Internet although we are not together. She always 9 me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel 10 and happy to have a friend like her. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Getting along 核心语法精练：现在完成时（2） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6 三、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 短文填空 12 要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内），甚至还可能延续下去，我们也可以借助现在完成时，此时常与“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/从句”连用。 for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ； since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 注意：含for和含since的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。 我从13年前开始就住在这里。 I’ve lived here since 13 years ago. = I’ve lived here for 13 years. = It has been 13 years since I began to live here. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 他加入共青团两年了。 （×）He has joined the Communist Youth League for two years. （√）He has been a member of the Communist Youth League for two years. 这块手表我买了两年了。 （×）I have bought this watch for two years. （√）I have had this watch for two years. 一、单项选择 1．Alex’s grandfather _______ tea culture for ten years. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亚历克斯的祖父研究茶文化已有十年时间。   考查动词时态辨析。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；has studied现在完成时；was studying过去进行时。根据时间状语“for ten years”表示持续十年的动作，强调从过去持续到现在并可能继续，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 2．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 3．We ________ in Longdesheng twice since last year. A．worked B．have work C．have worked D．are working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们在陇德生工作过两次。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子需用现在完成时，即has/have worked，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作。故选C。 4．Lily says she _________ the book for ten days and she has to return it to the library today. A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．is going to borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉说她已经把这本书借了十天了，今天必须把它还给图书馆。 考查动词辨析及时态。borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep借，延续性动词。根据“for ten days”可知用延续性动词，结合“he has to return it to the library today”可知过去发生的借书的动作，对现在造成了“必须把它还给图书馆”的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 5．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has been on D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查时态。is on在进行，是延续性动词；begin开始，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段连用，用现在完成时，用延续性动词，故选C。 6．Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明成为学校太空俱乐部的成员已经两年了。 考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 7．My sister has been interested in painting ________ she was 3 years old. A．although B．because C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹从她3岁起就对绘画感兴趣了。   考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；when当……时候；since自从。根据“My sister has been interested in painting”可知，句子使用了现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的状态。“she was 3 years old”表示时间的起点，因此应选since，表示“自从她3岁起”。故选D。 8．Ne Zha 2, continuing the exciting story of the first film, ______ among people since it hit the big screen. A．is popular B．was popular C．has been popular D．will be popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》延续了第一部激动人心的故事，自从上映以来就受到人们的欢迎。 考查时态。is popular一般现在时；was popular一般过去时；has been popular现在完成时；will be popular一般将来时。根据“since it hit the big screen”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。 9．I must return my friend’s camera to her now because I ________ it for 2 months. A．have borrowed B．have bought C．have lent D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在必须把我朋友的相机还给她，因为我已经借了两个月了。 考查现在完成时的用法。have borrowed借入，瞬间性动词；have bought买，瞬间性动词；have lent借出，瞬间性动词；have kept保留，延续性动词。“I must return my friend’s camera”可知，此处指借入相机两个月了；根据“for 2 months”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，用have kept。故选D。 10．—My mother ________ Shanghai to attend a meeting for 2 days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈在上海开会两天了。——真的吗？你已经开始想她了吗？ 考查现在完成时的用法。has been to曾经去过，已回来；has gone to已经去了，未回来，瞬间性动词；has been in持续待在，延续性动词；has arrived in已到达，瞬间性动词。根据“Have you started to miss her?”可知，妈妈没在说话处，排除选项A；又根据“for 2 days”可知，此句用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词have been in。故选C。 11．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你认识格林先生吗？——是的，自从我五岁他就来这里了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was five years old”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C和D；“since I was five years old”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，瞬间动词“come”需变为延续性动词“be”。故选B。 12．—Simon, you are late. The match ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! All the basketball players have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你迟到了。比赛半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾，所有篮球运动员都离开了。    考查动词时态及延续性动词用法。has started已经开始；has been on已经进行；has finished已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示持续状态，且start和finish为非延续性动词，不能与since连用，而has been on和has been over可表持续状态。再根据“All the basketball players have left”可知比赛已经结束，排除has been on。故选D。 13．—________ have you ________ the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A．How soon; bought B．How soon; had C．How long; had D．How long; bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——三天了。我父母买它作为我的生日礼物。 考查疑问词组和动词辨析。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；bought是buy的过去分词，为短暂性动词；had是have的过去分词，为延续性动词。根据“—…have you…the bike, Tom? —For three days.”可知，这里需要一个表示时间段的疑问词组和一个可延续的动词，How long用于询问时长，had是延续性动词，符合语境，说明询问拥有自行车的时间长度。故选C。 14．— How long ________ you ________ this book? — For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; kept; borrowed B．have; borrowed; kept C．do; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多长时间？——大概一周了，上个星期二我从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态。根据“For about one week”可知，问句是现在完成时，borrow“借”，非延续动词，不能和表示一段的时间连用，需要把它转化keep；根据“last Tuesday”可知，第二个空用一般过去时，故选A。 15．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：自2010年来到中国后，亚历克斯就一直在研究茶文化。since he came to China in 2010是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，或对现在造成影响，句型结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；Alex为第三人称单数，助动词需用has；study的过去分词是studied。故填has studied。 2．I (know) my best friend since I was in primary school. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我从小学就认识了我最好的朋友。根据“since I was in primary school”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语为“I”，助动词用have，know的现在分词形式为known。故填have known。 3．His grandfather has (die) since two years ago. 【答案】been dead 【详解】句意：他的祖父两年前就去世了。根据“since two years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示一段时间，die为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be dead表示状态，能和一段时间连用，应填been dead。故填been dead。 4．It’s five years since he (come) back from the USA． 【答案】came 【详解】句意：自从他从美国回来已经五年了。句型“It is + 时间段 + since + 从句”表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，该结构中，since引导的从句需使用一般过去时，强调动作发生在过去的某个时间点，应填came。故填came。 5．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 【答案】have been in 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。 6．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 7．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们上周日庆祝了这个纪念日。 be married “结婚的，已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。 8．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years. 【答案】have been open 【详解】句意：这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“for three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，open为动词时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be open，由于主语为复数，故此处应用have been open。故填have been open。 9．He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他当志愿者已经两年了。他帮助了许多人。此空在句子中作谓语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以助动词为has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 10．I (have) the smart phone for 6 years. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：我已经拥有智能手机6年了。have“有”，动词，又结合时间状语“for 6 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have done”，主语I为第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have，且实义动词have的过去分词形式为had。故填have had。    11．My pet dog (bring) me a lot of joy since I got it. 【答案】has brought 【详解】句意：自从我养了我的宠物狗，它给我带来了很多快乐。bring“带来”，动词；时间状语“since I got it”表明主句动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时，主语“My pet dog”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用has done，bring的过去分词为brought。故填has brought。 12．Alice has lived in Singapore since she (be) a child. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：爱丽丝从小就生活在新加坡。根据“Alice has lived in Singapore since she ...(be) a child.”可知，此句是现在完成时+since+一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 13．He (change) a lot since he became a junior high school student. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从他成为一名初中生以来，他改变了很多。change“改变”，动词；since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。change所在句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用has构成时态，故填has changed。 14．Mike (become) a worker in the factory in 1998. He (work) there since then. 【答案】 became has worked 【详解】句意：迈克1998年成为这家工厂的一名工人。从那时起，他就在那里工作。“in 1998”是一般过去时标志，become的过去式是became；“since then”是现在完成时标志，故谓语动词是have/has done的形式，主语he是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故第二个空是has worked。故填became；has worked。 15．Since Alexander was 5 years old, he in China with his parents. (live) 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：亚历山大自从5岁起，他就和父母住在中国。根据“Since Alexander was 5 years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he为单数，结构为has done。故填has lived。 三、完成句子 1．They played football an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写) They football an hour. 【答案】 have played for 【详解】句意：他们一小时前踢过足球。变为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“They”，助动词用have；play的过去分词为played；“an hour ago”需改为表示持续时间的for an hour。故填have；played；for。 2．He came to China ten years ago. Now he is still in China. (合并为一句) He China ten years. 【答案】 has been in for 【详解】句意：他十年前来到中国。现在他还在中国。此处表达的意思为“他在中国已经十年了”，表示过去发生持续到现在的动作应为现在完成时，主语是He，谓语构成为has done形式，have been in意为“在某地待了……”，可跟一段时间连用，此处用for加一段时间ten years。故填has；been；in；for。 3．David knows Cindy. He knew her ten years ago. (合并为一句) David Cindy ten years ago. 【答案】 has known since 【详解】句意：大卫认识辛迪。他十年前就认识她了。原句可以用since引导的时间状语从句来表达，意为“自从……以来”。since+过去时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“David”是单数，助动词用has；know的过去分词为known。故填has known；since。 4．My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been from JieYang two days ago. 【答案】 away since 【详解】句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。题目要求改成现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词为be away from，since+一段时间+ago，也用现在完成时。故填away；since。 5．Larry joined the army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写) Larry has the army since three months ago. 【答案】 been in 【详解】句意：拉里三个月前参军了。join“参加”是非延续性动词，与for/since连用时要改为：be in ，它的现在完成时结构是：have/has been in。故填been；in。 题型一 语法选择 Zhang Guangrui, a 40-year-old volunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue Team (蓝天救援) from northern China, was very sad. Because his team couldn’t save 1 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried 2 three days to help her. Zhang Guangrui has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was 3 job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, 4 Chinese rescuers (救援人员) are still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40℃). 5 they were quite tired, they didn’t stop. They don’t sleep much because they want 6 as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local (当地的) people are thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory 7 , “Thank you for coming to help us.” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese teams. The weather is very hot and conditions (条件) are difficult, but the rescuers won’t give up 8 . They keep hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and help Myanmar go over this terrible earthquake. 9 hard work and kind hearts are bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. Recently, they 10 to work again. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to B．at C．for 3．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 4．A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of 5．A．If B．Though C．When 6．A．to help B．help C．helping 7．A．say B．says C．said 8．A．easier B．easiest C．easily 9．A．Their B．They C．Them 10．A．have started B．started C．start 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国蓝天救援队在缅甸地震后高温下坚持救援，不放弃寻找幸存者，获当地感谢。 1．句意：因为周四下午，他的团队没能救出曼德勒一栋倒塌大楼里的84岁老妇人。 a一（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）。此处泛指一位老妇人，且“84-year-old”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：他们三天来一直试图帮助她。 to向；at在；for为了。根据“three days”可知，后文为一段时间，用介词for接一段时间。故选C。 3．句意：张广瑞从事救援工作已经17年了，他说这是他做过的最困难的工作。 difficult困难的（原级）；more difficult更困难的（比较级）；the most difficult最困难的（最高级）。句中有“ever done”，暗示比较的范围是“所有工作中”，因此用最高级“the most difficult”。故选C。 4．句意：地震发生140多个小时后，数百名中国救援人员仍在炎热的天气（超过40℃）中努力工作。 two hundreds错误；hundreds of数百的；hundred of错误。“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，是泛指数量。故选B。 5．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来。 If如果；Though虽然；When当……时。上下文表示“尽管他们很累，但没有停止”，是让步关系，“Though”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：他们睡得不多，因为他们想帮助尽可能多的人。 to help帮助（不定式）；help帮助（动词原形）；helping帮助（动名词/现在分词）。 “want”后接动词不定式“to do”，表示“想要做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：一位父亲在一家中国工厂工作的年轻女子说：“谢谢你来帮助我们。” say说（动词原形）；says说（三单形式）；said说（过去式）。句中是直接引语“Thank you…”，描述过去事件，且上下文时态为过去时，所以用过去式“said”。故选C。 8．句意：天气很热，条件很艰苦，但救援人员不会轻易放弃。 easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easiest最容易的（形容词最高级）；easily容易地（副词，修饰动词）。 “give up”是动词短语，需用副词修饰表示“放弃的方式”，easily符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：他们的辛勤工作和善良的心给许多失去家园的人带来了希望。 Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；They他们（主格）；Them他们（宾格）。此处用所有格形容词修饰名词“hard work and kind hearts”，表示所属关系。“Their”是形容词性物主代词。故选A。 10．句意：最近，他们又开始工作了。 have started开始（现在完成时）；started开始（过去式）；start开始（动词原形）。 句首有“Recently”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时“have started”。故选A。 题型二 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 laugh　give　by　I　lucky　because　she　thing　hardly　same　both　for Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We 1 loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many 2 to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me 3 . What was more, she cared about my feelings. When her idea was different from 4 on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we 5 ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away 6 my father got a new job in another country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the 7 country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other 8 using the Internet although we are not together. She always 9 me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel 10 and happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】 1．both 2．things 3．laugh 4．mine 5．hardly 6．because 7．same 8．by 9．gives 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友黛西自小学结缘，有共同爱好，亲密无间，因为作者的父亲工作变动异国相隔，但仍然借助网络维系感情的故事。 1．句意：我们都热爱运动、阅读和听音乐。根据“We…loved sports, reading and listening to music.”可知，强调“我”和黛西两人共同的爱好，这里需要一个表示“两者都”的词，结合所给单词，both符合语境。故填both。 2．句意：我们有很多事情可聊。根据“We had many…to talk about.”可知，说明“我”和黛西有丰富的话题可聊，many后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词thing，要用复数形式things。故填things。 3．句意：她喜欢讲有趣的故事，总是让我发笑。根据“She liked telling interesting stories and always made me…”可知，原文中描述黛西讲故事的效果是让“我”笑，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合所给单词，laugh“笑”符合语境，要用动词原形。故填laugh。 4．句意：当她在一件事上的想法与我的不同时，我们经常互相交谈。根据“When her idea was different from…on one thing”可知，比较两人想法差异，这里需要一个名词性物主代词，指代“我的想法”，结合所给单词I，其名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 5．句意：所以我可以说我们几乎从不吵架。根据“So I could say that we…ever fought with each other.”可知，原文中说明“我”和黛西关系融洽，所以是几乎从不吵架，结合所给单词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 6．句意：然而，两年前，因为我父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，我不得不搬走。根据“However, two years ago, I had to move away…my father got a new job in another country.”可知，说明“我”搬家的原因是父亲换工作，这里需要一个连词引导原因状语从句，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：我担心我可能会失去这个朋友，因为我们不在同一个国家。根据“my father got a new job in another country”可知，父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，所以两个人不在相同的国家，结合所给单词，same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 8．句意：虽然我们不在一起，但我们能够通过互联网互相交谈。根据“We are able to talk with each other…using the Internet”可知，说明远距离交流的方式是通过互联网，这里需要一个介词表示“通过”，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：她总是给我许多美好的回忆。根据“She always…me many good memories (记忆).”可知，强调黛西带给“我”美好回忆，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词give，动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 10．句意：她在我的生活中如此重要，我必须说，有一个像她这样的朋友，我感到幸运和幸福。根据“She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel…and happy to have a friend like her.”可知，表达“我”对拥有这样朋友的感受，和形容词happy并列，所以是表达积极感受的形容词，结合所给单词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$