专题11 期中模拟试卷（常州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

期中模拟试卷（常州专用） （满分90分，时间100分钟） 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Dad ______ a new shower in the bathroom. A.put out　　　　 B.put in C.put up　　　　 D.put down 2．—Sarah, did you ________ the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room on time this morning? —Yes. I had a little trouble finding the right link at first, but I ________ just before it started. A．get; arrived B．get to; arrived C．get; arrived at D．get to; arrived at 3．—Halloween is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 4．—Did you hear about the new electric car that just came out? They say it can run for a long time. —Yes, I did. I can’t wait ________ how it does on a long trip. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 5.Keep the door open ______ let the fresh air in. A.so that　　　　 B.because of C.in order to　　　　 D.on the way to 6．—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A.more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 7.The boys made the model plane by ______. A.himself　　　　 B.themselves C.ourselves　　　　 D.yourselves 8.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work 9.Nylon is ______ air, coal and water. A.made of　　 B.made from C.made in　　 D.made into 10．—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands! —________. A．Of course B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 White Fang learned about the other animals that were around the house, too. In the Northland, where he came from, all small animals were food for any dog that was hungry. So, when he found a nice fat 11 here in California, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Northland. Later the same day, he found 12 , and one of the grooms (马夫) ran to save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang 13 it, and the dog cut his arm to the bone. The next day, the groom 14 Scott fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Scott talked angrily to White Fang and he understood his master’s anger. Then Scott held White Fang’s nose next to a dead chicken and hit him quite 15 . His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together. 16 he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him. In this way he 17 not to kill chickens. He also learned that he 18 touch cats, turkeys and domesticated (家养的) rabbits, 19 that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels. When he went into San Jose with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in 20 reach, but he must not touch it. There were cats at some houses, but he had to leave them alone. There were dogs everywhere, but he could not attack 21 . And there were little boys. They threw stones at him 22 he ran behind the carriage, but he was not able to run after them. —Adapted from White Fang 11．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．chicken 12．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 13．A．with B．by C．upon D．without 14．A．offered B．bought C．showed D．lent 15．A．hard B．quietly C．fast D．softly 16．A．Every day B．Everywhere C．Anywhere D．Every time 17．A．knew B．learned C．told D．advised 18．A．should not B．may not C．should D．may 19．A．and B．because C．but D．so 20．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．easy 21．A．it B．him C．them D．us 22．A．as B．while C．before D．after 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2023 to July 2024, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15%  16—18: 2%  19—28: 50%  29—33: 29%  over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking •To feel happy •To have a cheaper way to travel •To know a city better 23．Which city is the third popular one for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen. D．Guiyang. 24．Which of the following is true? A．2% city walkers are aged 29-33. B．29% city walkers are aged 16-18. C．4% city walkers are aged under 16. D．Half of the city walkers are aged 19-28. 25．Why do people like city walking now? A．To make more friends. B．To travel with less money. C．To kill their free time. D．To take photos of the city. B Leaving the White Emperor Town at DawnBy Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 26．Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A．Day. B．Cloud. C．Faraway. D．Dawn. 27．According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Sad. 28．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A．Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B．Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C．Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D．Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B．Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C．In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D．Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. C Now it’s the holidays. Hopefully, life is slowing down. It’s the perfect time to learn the art of taking things slow. Most people are in a rush nearly all the time. This rushing has a name “hurry sickness”. People with hurry sickness often feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day to complete everything. They might get angry when they find themselves trapped in traffic or try to do too many things at once, like eating while getting dressed or watching television while working. Rushing often leads to mistakes and then it takes even more time to fix them in the long run. Hurry sickness can make people feel tired and unhappy. “There’s so much we miss when we rush,” says Amy Arthur. “Slowing down helps us see more.” Slowing down helps us enjoy things more. It can even make you a better friend because you can take your time to notice how others are feeling. Studies show slowing down helps us think clearly and find new ideas to work out problems. It’s not always easy to slow down when you have lots to do. If this happens, Arthur recommends giving yourself plenty of time for each task. Try to notice if you start rushing and ask yourself why you need to. Taking short breaks to have a rest. When life is busy, listening to calm music or finding a quiet corner and reading a book help you to take time out and recharge (再充电) your mind. 30．How does the writer introduce “hurry sickness” in the second paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 31．According to the passage, how does slowing down help us? A．It makes us see and hear things far away. B．It teaches us how to prevent busy traffic. C．It fixes mistakes when we take life faster. D．It helps us find new ways to work out problems. 32．What does Amy Arthur recommend to prevent rushing? A．Taking a break before doing the tasks. B．Asking others to do the tasks with you. C．Doing everything as quickly as possible. D．Giving yourself enough time for each task. 33．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give tips on how to enjoy the free time better. B．To share ideas about how to complete more tasks. C．To advise people to slow down and enjoy the life. D．To question those who enjoy a slow living lifestyle. D For the last three years, a man in India has been living a real-life daily nightmare （噩梦）. Every time he walks out of his house, he gets attacked（攻击）by a group of crows（乌鸦）. The strange thing is that the birds only attack him. Shiva Kewat, a factory worker, says his troubles with crows began three years ago because of a misunderstanding. One day, he noticed a baby crow trapped in iron net（铁网）as he was walking on the street. He did everything he could to help the small bird get away, but it died in his hands. Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young. And that’s why they keep attacking him after that. “It died in my hands. If only I could tell them the fact, I was only trying to help.” Shiva Kewat told the newspaper. “I just wave（挥动）the stick around to shoo them off. Poor things, they believe I killed their child.” Kewat said that he didn’t really take the crows’ attacks seriously until he found that he was the only one they attacked, no one else had a problem with them. And as word of his troubles with the black birds spread （传播）in and around the village, people started coming to his house every day just to see if he would get attacked. Some find it funny, while others describe it as “sudden and frightening.” 34．What is the correct order of this story? ①A large group of crows attacked Shiva Kewat. ②Shiva Kewat used the stick to shoo the crows off. ③Shiva Kewat tried to help a little crow in iron net. ④The crows saw the little crow died in Shiva Kewat’s hands. ⑤People around the village came to Shiva Kewat’s house. A．①③②④⑤ B．①④②③⑤ C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①②⑤ 35．What does the underlined phrase “shoo them off” in the third paragraph mean? A．drive them away B．kill them C．get them closer D．catch them 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Crows attacked an Indian hunter. B．Crows are dangerous to humans. C．Misunderstanding led to attacks. D．It’s important to protect animals. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us have read the poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene of late autumn: “ 37 ” While enjoying nature’s beauty, we should not forget the important role frost plays in painting this picture. Red leaves are often at their best after Frost’s Descent (霜降). It falls on October 23 this year. Frost’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. People think winter is coming soon. 38 It happens when ground temperatures drop below freezing. You may notice frost on your way to school in the morning. 39 It is also a time for seasonal fruits such as persimmons (柿子). After a few frosts, they develop a natural sweetness and give us great joy. In Daxin, Guangxi, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival. At first, it was a tradition for the Zhuang people to give thanks to nature and celebrate the harvest. 40 On that day, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices (祭品), dance and sing local songs. A．Frost is a sign of the winter. B．Each season has its own different beauty. C．Later, it became an activity to remember heroes. D．However, frost is not just about a drop in temperature. E．The frost-covered leaves are redder than the flowers of February. F．Suddenly like a night of spring wind, thousands of trees and pear blossoms. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So I went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes were not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to play football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 41．Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? 42．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 43．Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? 44．What can we learn from the article? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time doing something 45 (mean). As the wise man grew much 46 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure someplace. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. 47 many people’s help, he 48 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 49 (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How 50 (be) your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued (继续). “ 51 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders 52 (happen) every day. I also learned different 53 (skill). These made me 54 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure.” the father said. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．请以“My favourite teacher”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，来表达你对老师的感谢和喜爱。介绍老师的基本情况： 年龄、外貌 老师的课堂，如：教英语，了解外国文化 喜欢老师的原因 老师的关心，如：有耐心，倾听你的烦恼 你对老师的感谢 要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。 2、不得出现真实的人名，校名。老师可统一用Miss Gao或者Mr Gao. My favourite teacher ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟试卷（常州专用） （满分90分，时间100分钟） 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Dad ______ a new shower in the bathroom. A.put out　　　　 B.put in C.put up　　　　 D.put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意:爸爸在浴室安装了一个新的淋浴器。put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put down放下。故选B。 2．—Sarah, did you ________ the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room on time this morning? —Yes. I had a little trouble finding the right link at first, but I ________ just before it started. A．get; arrived B．get to; arrived C．get; arrived at D．get to; arrived at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你今天早上按时到了虚拟办公会议室吗？——是的，我刚开始找不到正确的链接，但我在它开始之前刚好到了。 考查动词辨析。get to表示“到达”，后接地点名词；get后接地点副词。arrive“到达”，是不及物动词；arrive at后接地点名词。第一空后“the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room”是地点名词，用get to。第二空后无名词，用arrive。故选B。 3．—Halloween is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——万圣节快到了，我得花很多时间为聚会做南瓜灯。——好好规划你的时间。你最好耐心点。 考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），常用句型为it takes sb+时间+to do sth；cost花费（钱），主语为物；spend花费（时间或钱），主语为人，常用句型为spend+时间或钱+doing/on sth；had better最好；should应该；can可以，能够。根据“and I have to...lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party”可知，sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故第一空应用spend，排除选项A和B；根据“Plan your time well”可知，最好耐心一些，故第二空应用had better。故选C。 4．—Did you hear about the new electric car that just came out? They say it can run for a long time. —Yes, I did. I can’t wait ________ how it does on a long trip. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过刚刚面世的新电动车吗？他们说它可以跑很长时间。——是的，我听说了。我迫不及待想看看它在长途旅行中的表现。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait…how it does on a long trip.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，动词短语，此处应填动词不定式。故选D。 5.Keep the door open ______ let the fresh air in. A.so that　　　　 B.because of C.in order to　　　　 D.on the way to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:把门开着,让新鲜空气进来。so that后接从句;because of后接名词短语或动名词形式,排除选项A和B;on the way to意为“在去……的路上”,与句意不符;in order to意为“为了”。故选C。 6．—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A.more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。似乎每个人都在努力变得更健康。——是的。坐着不动的人少了。相反，他们锻炼更多，吃更少的快餐。 考查比较级。fewer更少；less更少；more更多。第一空形容词比较级“healthier”表示“更健康”；第二空根据“Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food.”可知是指闲坐着的人更少了，“fewer”表示否定，修饰可数名词，对应“people”，“less”修饰不可数名词，此处不适用。故选B。 7.The boys made the model plane by ______. A.himself　　　　 B.themselves C.ourselves　　　　 D.yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意:男孩们独自制作了那个飞机模型。主语是The boys,故用themselves。故选B。 8.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work 【答案】A　 【详解】句意:未来我想成为一名老师,因为我不喜欢在工厂工作。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 9.Nylon is ______ air, coal and water. A.made of　　 B.made from C.made in　　 D.made into 【答案】B 【详解】句意:尼龙是由空气、煤和水加工制成。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in由(某地)生产,后接地点;be made into被制成(某物)。故选B。 10．—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands! —________. A．Of course B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你洗手时不要让水一直流。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Sorry，I won’t抱歉，我不会；It’s nothing不值一提。根据“Don’t keep water running”可知此处应就这一行为道歉，故选C。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 White Fang learned about the other animals that were around the house, too. In the Northland, where he came from, all small animals were food for any dog that was hungry. So, when he found a nice fat 11 here in California, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Northland. Later the same day, he found 12 , and one of the grooms (马夫) ran to save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang 13 it, and the dog cut his arm to the bone. The next day, the groom 14 Scott fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Scott talked angrily to White Fang and he understood his master’s anger. Then Scott held White Fang’s nose next to a dead chicken and hit him quite 15 . His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together. 16 he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him. In this way he 17 not to kill chickens. He also learned that he 18 touch cats, turkeys and domesticated (家养的) rabbits, 19 that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels. When he went into San Jose with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in 20 reach, but he must not touch it. There were cats at some houses, but he had to leave them alone. There were dogs everywhere, but he could not attack 21 . And there were little boys. They threw stones at him 22 he ran behind the carriage, but he was not able to run after them. —Adapted from White Fang 11．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．chicken 12．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 13．A．with B．by C．upon D．without 14．A．offered B．bought C．showed D．lent 15．A．hard B．quietly C．fast D．softly 16．A．Every day B．Everywhere C．Anywhere D．Every time 17．A．knew B．learned C．told D．advised 18．A．should not B．may not C．should D．may 19．A．and B．because C．but D．so 20．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．easy 21．A．it B．him C．them D．us 22．A．as B．while C．before D．after 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文节选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了狗狗白芳在新环境中学习新规矩的过程。 11．句意：所以，当他在加利福尼亚发现一只肥美的鸡时，他把它杀了，像在北国一样吃了。 rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫；chicken鸡。根据下文“In this way he learned not to kill chickens.”通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡；可知此处指“发现一只肥美的鸡”。故选D。 12．句意：同一天晚些时候，他发现了另一只（鸡），其中一个马夫手里拿着鞭子跑去救它。 other其他的，形容词；the other（二者）另一个，代词；another另一个，代词/另一个的，形容词；others其他的，指代复数名词。根据上文“when he found a nice fat chicken…”可知此处指“他又发现了一只”。故选C。 13．句意：他用它打了白芳，狗把他的胳膊咬到了骨头。 with和；by在……旁边；upon在……上；without没有。根据上文“with a whip in his hand”可知此处指“用鞭子打白芳”。故选A。 14．句意：第二天，马夫给斯科特看了鸡场里五十只死鸡。 offered提供；bought买；showed显示；lent借给。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang”可知此处指“马夫给斯科特看了死鸡，斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话”。故选C。 15．句意：然后斯科特把白芳的鼻子放在一只死鸡旁边，狠狠地打了他一顿。 hard努力地；quietly安静地；fast快地；softly柔和地。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang …his master’s anger” 斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话，他理解主人的愤怒；可知此处指“狠狠地打了白芳一顿”。故选A。 16．句意：每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他。 Every day每天；Everywhere到处；Anywhere任何地方；Every time每一次。根据“His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together.” 他的主人后来把他带进了养鸡场，他们一起走来走去；可知此处指“每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他”。故选D。 17．句意：通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡。 knew认识；learned学习；told告诉；advised建议。根据“Every time he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him.” 每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他；可知此处指“通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡”。故选B。 18．句意：他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的。 should not不应该；may not可能不会；should应该；may可能。根据“In this way he learned not to kill chickens.”通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡；可知此处指“他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔”。故选A。 19．句意：他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的。 and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“he should not touch cats, turkeys and domesticated rabbits”和下文“that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels.”可知含有转折含义，指“不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的”。故选C。 20．句意：肉铺里的肉挂在触手可及的地方，但他不能碰它。 bad坏的；good好的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据but表转折意义，可知此处指“肉挂在触手可及的地方，但他不能碰它”。故选D。 21．句意：到处都是狗，但他不能攻击它们。 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in easy reach, but he must not touch it…”不能碰触手可及的肉，不能干扰猫；可知此处指“不能攻击狗”，用them指代“dogs”。故选C。 22．句意：还有几个小男孩，当他跑到马车后面时，他们向他扔石头，但他不能追他们。 As当……时候，强调“正当、一边……一边……随着”；while 当……时候，强调主从句的动词同时发生，通常用进行时态；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“he ran behind the carriage”可知此处用as。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2023 to July 2024, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15%  16—18: 2%  19—28: 50%  29—33: 29%  over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking •To feel happy •To have a cheaper way to travel •To know a city better 23．Which city is the third popular one for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen. D．Guiyang. 24．Which of the following is true? A．2% city walkers are aged 29-33. B．29% city walkers are aged 16-18. C．4% city walkers are aged under 16. D．Half of the city walkers are aged 19-28. 25．Why do people like city walking now? A．To make more friends. B．To travel with less money. C．To kill their free time. D．To take photos of the city. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 23．细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers  under 16: 15%  16—18: 2%  19—28: 50%  29—33: 29%  over 34: 4%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking •To feel happy •To have a cheaper way to travel •To know a city better”可知，用更少的钱去旅行。故选B。 B Leaving the White Emperor Town at DawnBy Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 26．Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A．Day. B．Cloud. C．Faraway. D．Dawn. 27．According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Sad. 28．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A．Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B．Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C．Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D．Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B．Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C．In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D．Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人李白创作的一首七言绝句《早发白帝城》。 26．细节理解题。Cloud和loud在诗歌中，它们的发音最后都有/aʊd/的音。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，感觉就像回到了家一样。所以是开心的。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。“in the blink of an eye”意思是“眨眼之间”，说明他感觉旅途很快。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，李白期待尽快回家。故选D。 C Now it’s the holidays. Hopefully, life is slowing down. It’s the perfect time to learn the art of taking things slow. Most people are in a rush nearly all the time. This rushing has a name “hurry sickness”. People with hurry sickness often feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day to complete everything. They might get angry when they find themselves trapped in traffic or try to do too many things at once, like eating while getting dressed or watching television while working. Rushing often leads to mistakes and then it takes even more time to fix them in the long run. Hurry sickness can make people feel tired and unhappy. “There’s so much we miss when we rush,” says Amy Arthur. “Slowing down helps us see more.” Slowing down helps us enjoy things more. It can even make you a better friend because you can take your time to notice how others are feeling. Studies show slowing down helps us think clearly and find new ideas to work out problems. It’s not always easy to slow down when you have lots to do. If this happens, Arthur recommends giving yourself plenty of time for each task. Try to notice if you start rushing and ask yourself why you need to. Taking short breaks to have a rest. When life is busy, listening to calm music or finding a quiet corner and reading a book help you to take time out and recharge (再充电) your mind. 30．How does the writer introduce “hurry sickness” in the second paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 31．According to the passage, how does slowing down help us? A．It makes us see and hear things far away. B．It teaches us how to prevent busy traffic. C．It fixes mistakes when we take life faster. D．It helps us find new ways to work out problems. 32．What does Amy Arthur recommend to prevent rushing? A．Taking a break before doing the tasks. B．Asking others to do the tasks with you. C．Doing everything as quickly as possible. D．Giving yourself enough time for each task. 33．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give tips on how to enjoy the free time better. B．To share ideas about how to complete more tasks. C．To advise people to slow down and enjoy the life. D．To question those who enjoy a slow living lifestyle. 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了匆忙病的危害，并建议人们要放慢脚步。 30．细节理解题。根据“They might get angry when they find themselves trapped in traffic or try to do too many things at once, like eating while getting dressed or watching television while working.”可知，当他们发现自己被困在交通中或试图同时做太多事情时，比如穿衣服时吃东西或工作时看电视，他们可能会感到愤怒，这是作者在举例介绍“匆忙病”。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Studies show slowing down helps us think clearly and find new ideas to work out problems.”可知，放慢速度有助于我们找到解决问题的新方法。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“If this happens, Arthur recommends giving yourself plenty of time for each task.”可知，Amy Arthur建议给每件事情足够的时间，以避免匆忙。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“When life is busy, listening to calm music or finding a quiet corner and reading a book help you to take time out and recharge (再充电) your mind.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了匆忙病的危害及解决办法，旨在建议人们要放慢脚步，享受生活。故选C。 D For the last three years, a man in India has been living a real-life daily nightmare （噩梦）. Every time he walks out of his house, he gets attacked（攻击）by a group of crows（乌鸦）. The strange thing is that the birds only attack him. Shiva Kewat, a factory worker, says his troubles with crows began three years ago because of a misunderstanding. One day, he noticed a baby crow trapped in iron net（铁网）as he was walking on the street. He did everything he could to help the small bird get away, but it died in his hands. Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young. And that’s why they keep attacking him after that. “It died in my hands. If only I could tell them the fact, I was only trying to help.” Shiva Kewat told the newspaper. “I just wave（挥动）the stick around to shoo them off. Poor things, they believe I killed their child.” Kewat said that he didn’t really take the crows’ attacks seriously until he found that he was the only one they attacked, no one else had a problem with them. And as word of his troubles with the black birds spread （传播）in and around the village, people started coming to his house every day just to see if he would get attacked. Some find it funny, while others describe it as “sudden and frightening.” 34．What is the correct order of this story? ①A large group of crows attacked Shiva Kewat. ②Shiva Kewat used the stick to shoo the crows off. ③Shiva Kewat tried to help a little crow in iron net. ④The crows saw the little crow died in Shiva Kewat’s hands. ⑤People around the village came to Shiva Kewat’s house. A．①③②④⑤ B．①④②③⑤ C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①②⑤ 35．What does the underlined phrase “shoo them off” in the third paragraph mean? A．drive them away B．kill them C．get them closer D．catch them 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Crows attacked an Indian hunter. B．Crows are dangerous to humans. C．Misunderstanding led to attacks. D．It’s important to protect animals. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度的一名男子因被乌鸦误以为是他杀死了小乌鸦，因而不断地被袭击。 34．细节理解题。根据“he noticed a baby crow trapped in iron net（铁网）as he was walking on the street. He did everything he could to help the small bird get away, but it died in his hands. Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young. And that’s why they keep attacking him after that.”可知，③希瓦•科瓦特试图帮助一只困在铁网中的小乌鸦。是第一件事；④乌鸦们看到小乌鸦死在希瓦•科瓦特的手里。是第二件事；①一大群乌鸦袭击希瓦•科瓦特。是第三件事；根据“I just wave（挥动）the stick around to shoo them off.”可知，②希瓦•科瓦特用棍子驱赶乌鸦。是第四件事；根据“people started coming to his house every day just to see if he would get attacked.”可知，⑤村子周围的人们来到希瓦•科瓦特的家。是第五件事。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据“I just wave（挥动）the stick around to shoo them off.”可知，挥动棍子把乌鸦赶走。所以划线词意为“赶走它们”。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Some of the crows must have seen the scene（场景）and thought that he killed their young. And that’s why they keep attacking him after that.”可知，一些乌鸦肯定看到了这一幕，认为他杀死了它们的幼崽。这就是为什么它们在那之后一直攻击他。并且通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度的一名男子因被乌鸦误以为是他杀死了小乌鸦，因而不断地被袭击。故选C。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us have read the poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene of late autumn: “ 37 ” While enjoying nature’s beauty, we should not forget the important role frost plays in painting this picture. Red leaves are often at their best after Frost’s Descent (霜降). It falls on October 23 this year. Frost’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. People think winter is coming soon. 38 It happens when ground temperatures drop below freezing. You may notice frost on your way to school in the morning. 39 It is also a time for seasonal fruits such as persimmons (柿子). After a few frosts, they develop a natural sweetness and give us great joy. In Daxin, Guangxi, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival. At first, it was a tradition for the Zhuang people to give thanks to nature and celebrate the harvest. 40 On that day, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices (祭品), dance and sing local songs. A．Frost is a sign of the winter. B．Each season has its own different beauty. C．Later, it became an activity to remember heroes. D．However, frost is not just about a drop in temperature. E．The frost-covered leaves are redder than the flowers of February. F．Suddenly like a night of spring wind, thousands of trees and pear blossoms. 【答案】37．E 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霜降这一节气以及各地习俗。 37．根据上文“Many of us have read the poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene of late autumn”可知，此处应填写描写深秋美景的诗句，选项E“霜叶红于二月花”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据上文“Frost’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. People think winter is coming soon.”可知，霜降意味着昼夜温差大，人们认为冬天即将来临，选项A“霜是冬天的标志”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据下文“It is also a time for seasonal fruits such as persimmons. After a few frosts, they develop a natural sweetness and give us great joy.”可知，霜降时节也是吃柿子等时令水果的时候，选项D“然而，霜降不仅仅是温度下降”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据上文“At first, it was a tradition for the Zhuang people to give thanks to nature and celebrate the harvest.”可知，最初，这是壮族人感谢自然和庆祝丰收的传统，选项C“后来，它成为纪念英雄的活动”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So I went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes were not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to play football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 41．Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? 42．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 43．Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? 44．What can we learn from the article? 【答案】41．Because he was in a hurry to go home. 42．(Kyle’s) glasses. 43．Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 44．A small action may have a big help to others. (答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无意中帮助了Kyle，他们成为了最好的朋友，后来在Kyle的毕业典礼上，Kyle非常感激作者，作者才意识到一个小的举动改变了一个人的命运。 41．根据“I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So I went on.”可知，作者一开始没有帮助凯尔拿书是因为他急于回家。故填Because he was in a hurry to go home. 42．根据“His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.”可知，第一段中划线的单词“them”指的是Kyle的眼镜。故填(Kyle’s) glasses. 43．根据“He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school.”可知，凯尔那天把所有的书都带回家是因为他计划离开学校，不再回来。故填Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A small action may have a big help to others. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time doing something 45 (mean). As the wise man grew much 46 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure someplace. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. 47 many people’s help, he 48 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 49 (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How 50 (be) your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued (继续). “ 51 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders 52 (happen) every day. I also learned different 53 (skill). These made me 54 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure.” the father said. 【答案】45．meaningless 46．older 47．With 48．finally 49．himself 50．was 51．But 52．happen 53．skills 54．forget 【导语】本文讲了智者之子不务正业，父亲让他寻宝，儿子历经艰辛，却无所得，却在旅程中收获成长，最终明白真谛。 45．句意：但他的儿子总是把时间浪费在无意义的事情上。根据“doing something”可知，此处填形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词；根据“wasted his time”可知，此处指“做无意义的事”，mean的形容词形式meaningless“无意义”的符合句意。故填meaningless。 46．句意：随着智者年龄的增长，他开始担心儿子的未来。根据“grew”可知，此处填形容词作表语；“much”修饰形容词比较级，old的比较级为older。故填older。 47．句意：在许多人的帮助下，他终于到达了目的地，但他什么也没找到。根据“many people’s help”可知，考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 48．句意：在许多人的帮助下，他终于到达了目的地，但他什么也没找到。根据“he ... reached his destination”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。 49．句意：他学会了自己做饭和洗衣服。根据“He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by”可知，考查by oneself“靠某人自己”，he对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 50．句意：“没关系。你的旅途怎么样？”根据“Two years later, he got home.”可知，旅行是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语为“your journey”，所以be动词填was。故填was。 51．句意：但我真的很喜欢回家的路上。根据“So I hurried to the place.”及“I really enjoyed the journey on my way home.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 52．句意：我结交了朋友，每天都看到奇迹发生。根据“saw wonders ... every day”可知，考查see sth. do sth.“看见某物做了某事”，所以填动词原形。故填happen。 53．句意：我也学到了不同的技能。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式，skill的复数形式为skills。故填skills。 54．句意：这些使我忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“These made me”可知，考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填forget。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．请以“My favourite teacher”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，来表达你对老师的感谢和喜爱。介绍老师的基本情况： 年龄、外貌 老师的课堂，如：教英语，了解外国文化 喜欢老师的原因 老师的关心，如：有耐心，倾听你的烦恼 你对老师的感谢 要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。 2、不得出现真实的人名，校名。老师可统一用Miss Gao或者Mr Gao. My favourite teacher ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 My favourite teacher Miss Gao is my English teacher. She is my favourite teacher. She is about thirty years old. She has long black hair. She is of medium height. She is beautiful. Since she became our English teacher three years ago, she has been working hard. Her classes are very interesting. She teaches us foreign culture. She teaches us how to memorize English words. She is strict with us in study and also takes care of us kindly. When we have problems, she always helps us and listens to us patiently. Because of her help, many students are more and more interested in English and make much progress. At this moment, I have so many words from my heart to say. I want to say thanks to my English teacher. I will remember her forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己最喜欢的老师，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的老师是英语老师，并介绍老师的年龄和外貌； 第二步，详细介绍老师的课堂情况以及喜欢老师的原因； 第三步，表达对老师的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②be strict with对……严格 [高分句型] ①Since she became our English teacher three years ago, she has been working hard. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②When we have problems, she always helps us and listens to us patiently.(when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $