专题10 期中模拟试卷（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

期中模拟试卷（南通专用） （满分120分，时间120分钟） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The boys made the model plane by ______. A.himself　　　　 B.themselves C.ourselves　　　　 D.yourselves 2.Keep the door open ______ let the fresh air in. A.so that　　　　 B.because of C.in order to　　　　 D.on the way to 3.The school provides free lunch students. A.with　　 B.for　　 C.to　　 D.from 4.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work 5.Simon is ______ football matches and always spends his free time watching them on TV. A.crazy about　 B.worried about C.curious about　 D.sure about 6.Nylon is ______ air, coal and water. A.made of　　 B.made from C.made in　　 D.made into 7.We can do the work better with _____money and 　　　 people. A.little;fewer　　　 B.fewer;less C.less;fewer　　　　 D.few;little 8.In the future, robots will do______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us 　　　. A.bored;bored　　　　 B.boring;boring C.boring;bored　　　　 D.bored;boring 9.Not only Tom's parents but also his brother ______ Peking opera now. A.like　　 B.likes　　 C.liking　　 D.liked 10.— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A．Good idea. B．Guess what? C．Are you serious? D．Never mind. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I 11 an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking very unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my 12 , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. 13 , when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. “ 14 did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her it’s just an act of kindness that 15 nothing. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a 16 , but next time she would try it as well. We lived close to the old man, 17 we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started 18 at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very 19 . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know 20 , and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the 21 of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!” Other friends had similar (类似的) 22 . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and 23 , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to both the 24 and the receiver (接收者). Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to show our 25 for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house. 11．A．noticed B．felt C．heard D．kept 12．A．husband B．son C．daughter D．friend 13．A．Just now B．On time C．In the end D．In the beginning 14．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 15．A．takes B．costs C．hides D．means 16．A．friend B．driver C．classmate D．stranger 17．A．or B．but C．so D．yet 18．A．shouting B．waving C．laughing D．looking 19．A．angrily B．excitedly C．loudly D．carefully 20．A．him B．me C．her D．us 21．A．lesson B．accident C．news D．story 22．A．gifts B．notes C．feelings D．books 23．A．easy B．funny C．unusual D．special 24．A．speaker B．giver C．thinker D．leader 25．A．attention B．thanks C．advice D．interests 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.    Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.    There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 26．Suppose you will join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to? A．Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B．Car and Driver. C．IELTS Listening. D．Quick & Easy Meals. 27．You can get all of the following EXCEPT ________ from the magazine Car and Driver. A．information about cars B．the latest development in car technology C．the best vehicle tests in the business D．pictures of all kinds of cars 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delight”? A．Cook the food well. B．Turn on the light. C．Make people happy. D．Show people how to cook. B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing interesting? I cannot see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common (普通的) people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would get close to me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who can’t see can give one suggestion to those who can see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 29．What makes the writer start thinking about those three days? A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions. C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Sharing interesting things. 30．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movie on the second day. C．Make money in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．An introduction of different senses. B．A way of living a happy life. C．Words to support people who can’s see. D．Advice to common people in the world. 32．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. C Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 33．Which season has the most active water cycle in China. A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 34．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 35．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 36．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Scientists in Australia have shown that bees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is surprising since bees have very small brains. So far, only humans and a few animals, such as monkeys and some birds, have shown that they understand zero. And humans don’t usually understand it until they’re around four years old. But bees are smarter than they look. Scientists already knew that bees could count up to four. They also knew that bees could “talk to” each other. By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction. Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a smart way to test whether bees understood the concept (概念) of “zero”. They prepared some cards with different numbers of shapes on them. First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them. They put something sour (酸的) under the cards with more shapes on them. Soon the bees knew there was sugar water under the cards with fewer shapes. After about 40 tests, the bees learned to choose the cards with different numbers of shapes. Then came the interesting part. The scientists put out a card with nothing on it—zero shape. Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card. This showed that they knew that zero, or “none”, meant less than “some”. Bees’ brains are about 86,000 times smaller than the brains of humans. How are they able to do so much with such a small brain? Scientists want to study more bees to find out more. Many are now trying to create machines that can “think” like bees. By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks. 37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Bees are smarter than monkeys. B．Most animals can count up to four. C．Humans can understand zero since birth. D．Dancing is a form of bees’ communication. 38．The interesting result of the test is that ________. A．the bees picked up the blank card B．the bees parked on the sugar water C．the bees flew towards the sour water D．the bees chose the cards with some shapes 39．The underlined word “tricks” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．numbers B．skills C．ideas D．goals 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Bees Are in Need of Protection B．Bees Are Important for Humans C．Bees Know the Meaning of Zero D．Bees Have Funny Social Activities 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. 41 In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. 42 It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. 43 The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. 44 They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 45 Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. A．They can go straight up and down. B．Some people have worries about air taxis. C．The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客). D．You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone. E．But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular. F．Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 46 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as we grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 47 (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed 48 (be) strangers to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 49 (different) between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s a small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “ 50 are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 51 (talk) it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to some charities. After a lot of research, we 52 (choose) the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 53 (worry) at first. Would 54 new home be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 55 (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. We do believe in each other now.” 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 CITY WALK Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V 56 the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. I 57 you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m 58 or not. “City bu city?” was f 59 used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s 60 travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” i 61 has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h 62 in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a n 63 of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d 64 fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), f 65 and natural way. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 66．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 67．How did Daming use to make a living? 68．What did the government call for in January, 2020? 69．What is Dongshun’s job now? 70．What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．海安关工委即将举办“海安好少年(Haian Excellent Student)”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Amy写一则个人简介。 外貌特征 又高又苗条，短发，圆脸，总是面带微笑。 品行 乐于助人，……（举一例说明） 比班上其他同学都努力。 爱好 1. 痴迷于DIY，买了很多有关DIY方面的书籍，经常为家人制作水果沙拉。 2. 喜欢旅行，去年和父母去北京，参观了很多名胜古迹，他们在那玩得很开心。 她的未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥; 2. 词数90词左右；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. We all think that Amy will make a Haian Excellent Student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟试卷（南通专用） （满分120分，时间120分钟） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The boys made the model plane by ______. A.himself　　　　 B.themselves C.ourselves　　　　 D.yourselves 解析　句意:男孩们独自制作了那个飞机模型。主语是The boys,故用themselves。故选B。 2.Keep the door open ______ let the fresh air in. A.so that　　　　 B.because of C.in order to　　　　 D.on the way to 解析　句意:把门开着,让新鲜空气进来。so that后接从句;because of后接名词短语或动名词形式,排除选项A和B;on the way to意为“在去……的路上”,与句意不符;in order to意为“为了”。故选C。 3.The school provides free lunch students. A.with　　 B.for　　 C.to　　 D.from 解析　provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 4.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work A　句意:未来我想成为一名老师,因为我不喜欢在工厂工作。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 5.Simon is ______ football matches and always spends his free time watching them on TV. A.crazy about　 B.worried about C.curious about　 D.sure about 解析　be crazy about对……痴迷;be worried about担心……;be curious about对……好奇;be sure about确信……。由“总是花费空闲时间在电视上观看它们”可知,“西蒙对足球赛很痴迷”。故选A。 6.Nylon is ______ air, coal and water. A.made of　　 B.made from C.made in　　 D.made into 解析　句意:尼龙是由空气、煤和水加工制成。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in由(某地)生产,后接地点;be made into被制成(某物)。故选B。 解析　句意:给我一次机会,我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句由动词原形开头。故选A。 7.We can do the work better with _____money and 　　　 people. A.little;fewer　　　 B.fewer;less C.less;fewer　　　　 D.few;little 解析　little用于修饰不可数名词;few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词,排除选项B和D;根据语境可知,此处有比较之意,故都用比较级形式。故选C。 8.In the future, robots will do______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us 　　　. A.bored;bored　　　　 B.boring;boring C.boring;bored　　　　 D.bored;boring 解析　第一个空修饰物,表示“令人厌烦的”,应用boring;第二个空描述人,表示“厌烦的”,应用bored。故选C。 9.Not only Tom's parents but also his brother ______ Peking opera now. A.like　　 B.likes　　 C.liking　　 D.liked 解析　设空处作谓语,现在分词liking不可用作谓语,排除选项C;由时间状语now可知,本句用一般现在时,排除选项D;“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。与谓语靠近的主语是his brother,应该用likes。故选B。 10.— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A．Good idea. B．Guess what? C．Are you serious? D．Never mind. 解析——我计划暑假去美国旅行。——你认真的吗？这段时间我们最好待在家里。 Good idea好主意；Guess what猜怎么了；Are you serious你认真的吗；Never mind没关系。根据答语“We’d better stay home during this period of time.”可知，答者认为这段时间我们最好待在家里，由此推测此处是答者是在质疑对方是否在开玩笑，故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I 11 an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking very unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my 12 , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. 13 , when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. “ 14 did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her it’s just an act of kindness that 15 nothing. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a 16 , but next time she would try it as well. We lived close to the old man, 17 we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started 18 at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very 19 . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know 20 , and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the 21 of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!” Other friends had similar (类似的) 22 . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and 23 , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to both the 24 and the receiver (接收者). Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to show our 25 for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house. 11．A．noticed B．felt C．heard D．kept 12．A．husband B．son C．daughter D．friend 13．A．Just now B．On time C．In the end D．In the beginning 14．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 15．A．takes B．costs C．hides D．means 16．A．friend B．driver C．classmate D．stranger 17．A．or B．but C．so D．yet 18．A．shouting B．waving C．laughing D．looking 19．A．angrily B．excitedly C．loudly D．carefully 20．A．him B．me C．her D．us 21．A．lesson B．accident C．news D．story 22．A．gifts B．notes C．feelings D．books 23．A．easy B．funny C．unusual D．special 24．A．speaker B．giver C．thinker D．leader 25．A．attention B．thanks C．advice D．interests 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和女儿以及家附近的陌生老人的故事，通过简单的挥手举动，将仁慈和快乐的感觉传达开来，以至于女儿的朋友初来乍到，都能感受到老人习惯性挥手所带来的快乐。故事告诉人们：有些善意而简单的问候动作，能带给别人喜悦和快乐。 11．句意：每次我开车经过我们的街道，我都会注意到一位老人坐在他的前院。 noticed注意到；felt感觉；heard听到；kept保持。 根据“an old man sitting in his front yard”可知是注意到一位老人坐在他的前院。故选A。 12．句意：有一天，当我和女儿开车经过他身边时，我决定兴奋地向他挥手。 husband丈夫；son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友。 根据“my daughter asked.”可知作者和女儿在一起。故选C。 13．句意：起初，当他注意到我向他挥手时，他看起来有点震惊。 Just now刚才；On time按时；In the end最后；In the beginning开始。根据“when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked”可知看到作者朝他挥手时，他刚开始很吃惊。故选D。 14．句意：“你为什么向他挥手？”我女儿问。 Why为什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据“did you wave at him”可知是询问为什么要朝他挥手。故选A。 15．句意：我告诉她，这只是一种善意的行为，不需要任何代价。 takes带走；costs花费；hides隐藏；means意味着。根据“it’s just an act of kindness that...nothing”可知善意的行为什么都不花费，不需要任何代价。故选B。 16．句意：我女儿回答说，她觉得向陌生人挥手有点不舒服，但下次她也会试试。 friend朋友；driver司机；classmate同学；stranger陌生人。根据“she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a”可知朝陌生人挥手会感到不舒服。故选D。 17．句意：我们住得离老人很近，所以我们经常见到他。 or或者；but但是；so所以；yet还。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 18．句意：老人开始向每一个经过他家的人挥手。 shouting大喊；waving挥手；laughing笑；looking看。 根据“both of us would start waving at him”可知作者和他开始互相挥手，老人也向其他人挥手。故选B。 19．句意：有一次，我女儿的朋友来看我，她告诉我女儿，她看到我们家附近的这个奇怪的老人非常兴奋地向她挥手。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“this strange old man near our home wave at her very”可知老人应该是很兴奋地朝过路人挥手。故选B。 20．句意：她提到，尽管她不认识他，但她还是挥手回应，感觉真的很好。 him他；me我；her她；us我们。此处指代那个老人，用代词him。故选A。 21．句意：我女儿一听到这个，就告诉她的朋友所有的挥手是如何开始的。 lesson课；accident事故；news新闻；story故事。根据“of how all the waving began”可知是告诉了作者和老人是如何开始挥手的故事。故选D。 22．句意：其他朋友也有类似的感受。 gifts礼物；notes笔记；feelings感受；books书。 根据“Tell your mom that’s really cool!”可知这件事很酷，其他朋友的感受也相似。故选C。 23．句意：这教会了我的女儿，善良的行为可以是自然和容易的。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；special特别的。根据“an act of kindness can be natural and”以及上文内容可知，善良的行为是很容易的，一个挥手也是善良的行为。故选A。 24．句意：它向我们展示了给予幸福对给予者和接受者都有好处。 speaker演讲者 ；giver给予者；thinker思考者；leader领导者。根据“and the receiver”可知此处指给予者。故选B。 25．句意：被老人的举动感动了，我们计划给挥手的邻居一张感谢卡，以表达我们对他激动人心的挥手的感谢。 attention注意；thanks感谢；advice建议；interests兴趣。根据“a thank-you card to show our...for his exciting waves”可知是感谢他的挥手。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.    Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.    There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 26．Suppose you will join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to? A．Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B．Car and Driver. C．IELTS Listening. D．Quick & Easy Meals. 27．You can get all of the following EXCEPT ________ from the magazine Car and Driver. A．information about cars B．the latest development in car technology C．the best vehicle tests in the business D．pictures of all kinds of cars 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delight”? A．Cook the food well. B．Turn on the light. C．Make people happy. D．Show people how to cook. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了三本书和一本杂志。一本书将帮助你成为一个好的演讲者，一本书有助于你的雅思听力备考，一书提供了健康和美味的食品，而《汽车和司机》是世界上最受欢迎的汽车杂志。 26．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech.”可知，在这本书的帮助下，你将有信心知道如何演讲，所以你如果参加演讲，可以参考Designing Effective Speech Interfaces，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.”可知，《汽车和司机》是世界上最受欢迎的汽车杂志，喜欢汽车的人们可以从中获得信息和娱乐，它提供了最好的汽车测试，杂志还报道了汽车技术的最新发展．可知没有提到汽车图片，故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“ Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials”可知，教你如何快速地做出美味的菜肴来取悦家人和客人，delight与“Make people happy”词义相近，故选C。 B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing interesting? I cannot see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common (普通的) people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would get close to me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who can’t see can give one suggestion to those who can see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 29．What makes the writer start thinking about those three days? A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions. C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Sharing interesting things. 30．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movie on the second day. C．Make money in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．An introduction of different senses. B．A way of living a happy life. C．Words to support people who can’s see. D．Advice to common people in the world. 32．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过想象如果自己只有三天的视力，会如何度过，来表达对视觉的珍视和对生活的热爱，并给视力正常的人提出建议，要珍惜拥有的一切感官体验。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing interesting?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始思考这三天。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天晚上会去看电影。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I who can’t see can give one suggestion to those who can see...”可知，本段主要讲述了作者对于看得见的人的建议，即珍惜现在拥有的感官体验。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者认为人们应该珍惜现在所拥有的，享受每一刻，并对所拥有的心存感激。故C选项“珍惜每一刻，对你所拥有的心存感激”符合作者的观点。故选C。 C Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 33．Which season has the most active water cycle in China. A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 34．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 35．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 36．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 33．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环可以保护我们的气候健康。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”和“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate.”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性；根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty.”可知，最后一段总结全文，告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。 D Scientists in Australia have shown that bees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is surprising since bees have very small brains. So far, only humans and a few animals, such as monkeys and some birds, have shown that they understand zero. And humans don’t usually understand it until they’re around four years old. But bees are smarter than they look. Scientists already knew that bees could count up to four. They also knew that bees could “talk to” each other. By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction. Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a smart way to test whether bees understood the concept (概念) of “zero”. They prepared some cards with different numbers of shapes on them. First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them. They put something sour (酸的) under the cards with more shapes on them. Soon the bees knew there was sugar water under the cards with fewer shapes. After about 40 tests, the bees learned to choose the cards with different numbers of shapes. Then came the interesting part. The scientists put out a card with nothing on it—zero shape. Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card. This showed that they knew that zero, or “none”, meant less than “some”. Bees’ brains are about 86,000 times smaller than the brains of humans. How are they able to do so much with such a small brain? Scientists want to study more bees to find out more. Many are now trying to create machines that can “think” like bees. By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks. 37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Bees are smarter than monkeys. B．Most animals can count up to four. C．Humans can understand zero since birth. D．Dancing is a form of bees’ communication. 38．The interesting result of the test is that ________. A．the bees picked up the blank card B．the bees parked on the sugar water C．the bees flew towards the sour water D．the bees chose the cards with some shapes 39．The underlined word “tricks” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．numbers B．skills C．ideas D．goals 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Bees Are in Need of Protection B．Bees Are Important for Humans C．Bees Know the Meaning of Zero D．Bees Have Funny Social Activities 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎能够理解“零”的概念。 37．推理判断题。根据“By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction.”可知，蜜蜂能通过跳舞传递信息，因此可推知跳舞是蜜蜂交流的一种形式。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card.”可知，测试结果是蜜蜂选择了空白卡片。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。numbers“数字”；skills“技巧”；ideas“主意”；goals“得分”。根据“By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks.”可知，tricks指的是技巧。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，科学家们做的测试就是为了知道蜜蜂是否知道零的含义，并且最终发现蜜蜂知道零的含义，因此选项C“蜜蜂知道零的含义”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. 41 In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. 42 It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. 43 The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. 44 They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 45 Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. A．They can go straight up and down. B．Some people have worries about air taxis. C．The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客). D．You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone. E．But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular. F．Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 41．根据“Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do.”可知，此处在描述空中出租车可以怎么操作，A选项“它们可以直上直下。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.”以及“Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.”可知，此处在介绍如何预定空中出租车，D选项“你可以在智能手机上预订空中出租车。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的价格。F选项“Joby说他们的空中出租车比直升机便宜。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的不足之处，E选项“但是在空中出租车普及之前还有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.”可知，此处在描述人们的担心，B选项“有些人对于空中出租车有一些担心。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 46 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as we grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 47 (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed 48 (be) strangers to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 49 (different) between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s a small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “ 50 are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 51 (talk) it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to some charities. After a lot of research, we 52 (choose) the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 53 (worry) at first. Would 54 new home be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 55 (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. We do believe in each other now.” 【答案】46．with 47．slowly 48．to be 49．differences 50．What 51．talking 52．chose 53．worried 54．the 55．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为了响应女儿Hannah的号召，决定卖掉他们梦想中的大房子，搬到一个更小的房子，并将所得款项捐给慈善机构的故事。 46．句意：两年前，我的家人搬进了我们梦想中的房子，一个有七个房间的大房子。根据“a very big home...seven rooms.”可知，空处需介词with，意为“带着”。故填with。 47．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，但随着我们长大，我们团聚的感觉开始慢慢消失。disapper“消失”为动词，需副词修饰。slow“慢的”的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 48．句意：在这座大房子里，我们有时显得彼此陌生。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故空处需不定式。故填to be。 49．句意：有一天，我的女儿Hanah对世界上富人和穷人之间的不同而感到悲伤。定冠词the后跟different的名词形式difference，意为“差异”。故填difference。 50．句意：我的妻子Joan问她：“你愿意放弃什么？你的家？你的房间？”根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺特殊疑问词What，充当give up的宾语。故填What。 51．句意：作为一家人讨论之后，我们决定卖掉我们的房子，搬到面积和价格只有一半的房子，并将钱捐给一些慈善机构。介词after后跟动名词，talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 52．句意：经过大量研究，我们选择了美国的一个组织“饥饿计划”。因是回忆往事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。choose“选择”的过去式为chose。故填chose。 53．句意：说实话，一开始我们有点担心。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。worry为动词或名词，应用形容词worried修饰人，意为“担心的”。故填worried。 54．句意：新家对我们来说会不会太小？根据“Would...new home be too small for us?”可知，空处表特指“新家”，需定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：这是我们做过的最好的举动。根据“It’s the... (good) move we have ever made.”可知，这是我们做过的最好的举动。故空处需最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 CITY WALK Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V 56 the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. I 57 you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m 58 or not. “City bu city?” was f 59 used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s 60 travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” i 61 has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h 62 in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a n 63 of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d 64 fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), f 65 and natural way. 【答案】56．(V)isiting 57．(I)f 58．(m)odern 59．(f)irst 60．(s)haring 61．(i)tself 62．(h)appens 63．(n)umber 64．(d)ifferent 65．(f)riendly 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 56．句意：参观中国的长城？根据“the Great Wall of China?”及首字母提示可知，此处指参观长城，visit“参观”；根据上文“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends?”及下文“Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road?”可知，此处也应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填(V)isiting。 57．句意：如果你不明白，让我解释给你听。根据“…you don’t get it, let me explain it to you.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 58．句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是都市的还是现代的。根据“urban”及首字母提示可知，此处与其并列，modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。 59．句意：“City不city？” 这个词最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。根据下文“Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall.”可知，“City不city？” 最早是保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的，first“最初”符合。故填(f)irst。 60．句意：他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享在中国的旅行经历。根据下文“he shared a video…”及首字母提示可知，此处指分享在中国的旅行经历，share“分享”符合，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)haring。 61．句意：“city”这个词现在作为形容词被赋予了新的含义。根据“The word ‘city’…has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词).”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指这个词本身有了新的含义，反身代词itself“它本身”符合。故填(i)tself。 62．句意：阿什顿本人说，它描述了城市中发生的事情，但也可能是“让你对生活充满热爱的事情”。根据“it describes something that…in the city”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“city”这个词描述了城市中发生的事情，happen“发生”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“something”，用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)appens。 63．句意：近年来，许多像阿什顿这样的外国游客都在网上分享他们来中国旅游的经历。根据“a…of foreign tourists”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多外国游客，a number of“许多的”，固定词组。故填(n)umber。 64．句意：现在，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同领域和中国人的生活方式。根据“learn more about…fields of modern Chinese society”及首字母提示可知，此处指了解现代中国社会的不同领域，different“不同的”符合。故填(d)ifferent。 65．句意：所有这些都以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来。根据“in a more emotional (感性的)…and natural way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)riendly。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 66．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 67．How did Daming use to make a living? 68．What did the government call for in January, 2020? 69．What is Dongshun’s job now? 70．What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．Because of pollution and overfishing. 67．By fishing near Dongting Lake. 68．A 10-year fishing ban. 69．A lake ranger. 70．Better/Hopeful/… 【导语】本文叙述了大明和东顺在洞庭湖上工作的照片成为热点，介绍了洞庭湖的生态环境并强调了渔业保护的重要性，描述了政府为了保护长江而实施的十年禁渔令。 66．根据“For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago.”和“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，长江曾经处于巨大危险之中是因为污染和过度捕捞。故填Because of pollution and overfishing. 67．根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明曾经是靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼为生的。故填By fishing near Dongting Lake. 68．根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令).”可知，在2020年1月，政府号召实施一个十年的禁渔令。故填A 10-year fishing ban. 69．根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺现在是一个巡湖员。故填A lake ranger. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Better/Hopeful/… 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．海安关工委即将举办“海安好少年(Haian Excellent Student)”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Amy写一则个人简介。 外貌特征 又高又苗条，短发，圆脸，总是面带微笑。 品行 乐于助人，……（举一例说明） 比班上其他同学都努力。 爱好 1. 痴迷于DIY，买了很多有关DIY方面的书籍，经常为家人制作水果沙拉。 2. 喜欢旅行，去年和父母去北京，参观了很多名胜古迹，他们在那玩得很开心。 她的未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥; 2. 词数90词左右；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. We all think that Amy will make a Haian Excellent Student. 【答案】例文 Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. She is tall and thin. She has a round face and short hair. She always smile. She works harder than any other student in her class. Also, she is willing to help others any time. For example, she often helps me with my homework. She is crazy about DIY, so she bought many books about DIY. She often uses fruit in season to make salad. She loves travelling. Last year, she and her parents traveled to Beijing. They visited lots of places of interest. When she is free, she likes talking about interesting books with her friends. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.           We all think that Amy will make a Haian Excellent Student. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍自己的朋友，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的外貌特征和品行； 第二步，介绍朋友的爱好； 第三步，介绍朋友的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 ②be crazy about 对……着迷 ③grow up 长大 [高分句型] ①She is crazy about DIY and she often uses fruit in season to make salad.（and连接的并列句） ②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.（when引导的时间状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $