专题08 期中模拟试卷（盐城专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

期中模拟试卷（盐城专用） （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally and Betty are talking about the trip to Yancheng.) Sally: Hi, Betty. How was your trip to Yancheng last week? Betty: It was wonderful. Sally: 1 Betty: On Friday evening. We took a night tour with a local guide. Sally: 2 Betty: Well, we visited Yancheng National Wetland Park. The views are great there. Sally: Oh, it is also a good place to go bird watching. 3 Betty: That’s amazing. Sally: What about Sunday morning? Where did you visit? Betty: 4 I have learned much about the history of Yancheng there. Sally: Did you come back home on Sunday afternoon? Betty: Yes, we left at 4 o’clock that day. 5 And we really enjoyed ourselves. A．We visited Yancheng Museum. B．When did you get there? C．What did you do on Saturday? D．But before that, we went shopping in the mall. E．I hear many birds fly there and spend the winter every year. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Miguel walked around the school, thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic: The 6 person I’ve known. Who could he write about? He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy. “That’s 7 .” he thought. But he didn’t know the man. He left the school. Suddenly he heard someone behind him call, “Hey.” Miguel 8 . It was his classmate, Robert. “I got to show you something.” Robert said. “What?” Miguel was 9 . Robert said, “Follow me.” They came to an alley (巷子). There was a white hen. Then, an idea bubbled in Miguel’s mind. He caught the hen by the neck and put it into a 10 on the ground and quickly tied the end closed. “What are you going to do with it?” Robert asked 11 . “Sell it.” Miguel answered. He would sell it to a mean (刻薄的) neighbor, Mr. Shafer, who once kept hens in his yard. “I think it’s 12 .” said Robert, angrily. “I’m out here.” “Go, then!” Miguel said. Robert walked out of the alley. 13 he left, he turned and 14 at Miguel, “You will regret (后悔)!” he cried. “I know it!” Yeah right, Miguel thought. Maybe this wasn’t such a good 15 . However, carrying the bag, he still walked toward Mr. Shafer’s home. There he got three dollars from Mr. Shafer. After arriving home, Miguel sat on his front porch (门廊) and recalled (回想) Robert’s words. “What have I done? Mr. Shafer’s really going to 16 it!” Miguel said to himself. He hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing 17 . Yes, he had done a bad, bad thing. “I’ll save her.” He whispered. He couldn’t stop imagining the little hen in the bag, with his hands touching the 18 in his pocket. He hurried to Mr. Shafer’s house and walked slowly 19 the lawn, shuddering (发抖) from fear. Then Miguel saw the hen. He took out the three dollars from his pocket, put them on the porch and left with the hen. Again, he 20 the topic: “The bravest Person I’ve Known.” Did saving a hen from a mean man require courage? 6．A．cleverest B．nicest C．bravest D．luckiest 7．A．surprise B．advice C．excitement D．courage 8．A．shook B．moved C．turned D．walked 9．A．angry B．curious C．relaxed D．sad 10．A．bag B．pocket C．box D．cage 11．A．happily B．sadly C．surprisedly D．wildly 12．A．right B．wrong C．boring D．interesting 13．A．Before B．After C．If D．Until 14．A．smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．arrived 15．A．day B．story C．boy D．idea 16．A．make B．obey C．cook D．keep 17．A．big B．small C．dry D．wet 18．A．hen B．toy C．key D．money 19．A．across B．through C．over D．by 20．A．forgot B．remembered C．accepted D．refused 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chat Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao?Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program (计划). We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When?I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5:15? I’m doing my science project (项目). Can we meet 30 minutes later?OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports center?Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them.Good! See you there at 5:45! See you. 21．What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A．Playing sports. B．Going shopping. C．Helping old people. D．Doing a science project. 22．When will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A．At 4: 45. B．At 5: 15. C．At 5: 30. D．At 5: 45. 23．What will Zhang Fan do? A．Feed the cat. B．Make the soup. C．Clean the house. D．Water the garden. B Now satellites (卫星) are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare (比较) them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). 24．Satellites travel ________. A．in space B．in the atmosphere C．above the ground D．above space 25．Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ________. A．the weather satellites can do it easily B．clouds form there C．the weather forms there D．the pictures can forecast the weather 26．Meteorologists forecast the weather ________. A．when they have received satellite pictures B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C．before they received satellite pictures D．during they study satellite pictures 27．The main (主要的) idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________. A．taking pictures of the atmosphere B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere C．doing other work in many ways D．weather forecasting C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 28．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 31．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. D Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 32．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．answering questions D．using famous sayings 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Drones are more useful than computers. B．Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C．Drones can look for things that are lost. D．Drones can help people look after the crops. 34．How many things drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 35．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 36 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 37 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 38 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 39 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 40 Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A．Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．Learning is a lifelong journey. 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 offer   for example   honest   make friends with    had better Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can 41 those who share the same hobbies with you. When friendship begins, you 42 plan activities. Make sure you can do them  together. Second, start a small talk. You can ask your new friends questions, 43 , “Who’s your favourite singer?” Then you will know each other better. Third, being helpful is important, too. When your classmates are in trouble, you can try to 44 your help. You can lend a pen to your  new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being 45 . You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends. I hope the advice may be helpful to you. Just have a try! B.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 cheap oneself cost place of interest can’t wait to Before a long holiday arrived, I always 46 travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 47 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 48 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 49 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 50 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. （二）（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e 51 at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a peaceful life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living m 52 by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h 53 . It’s part of the school project for the biology c 54 at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c 55 new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m 56 from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students d 57 to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow c 58 about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of t 59 . Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s 60 . Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 五、读写综合 （一）（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 61．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? 62．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? 63．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? 64．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? 65．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66． 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David 介绍给Peter。 提示：1．What does he look like? 2．What personalities does he have? 3．What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括以上所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3)词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li  Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟试卷（盐城专用） （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally and Betty are talking about the trip to Yancheng.) Sally: Hi, Betty. How was your trip to Yancheng last week? Betty: It was wonderful. Sally: 1 Betty: On Friday evening. We took a night tour with a local guide. Sally: 2 Betty: Well, we visited Yancheng National Wetland Park. The views are great there. Sally: Oh, it is also a good place to go bird watching. 3 Betty: That’s amazing. Sally: What about Sunday morning? Where did you visit? Betty: 4 I have learned much about the history of Yancheng there. Sally: Did you come back home on Sunday afternoon? Betty: Yes, we left at 4 o’clock that day. 5 And we really enjoyed ourselves. A．We visited Yancheng Museum. B．When did you get there? C．What did you do on Saturday? D．But before that, we went shopping in the mall. E．I hear many birds fly there and spend the winter every year. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是围绕Betty上周去盐城游玩的事展开的对话。 1．根据下文“On Friday evening.”可知此处是对时间进行提问。选项B“你们什么时候到那的？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Well, we visited Yancheng National Wetland Park.”可知此处是询问别人做了什么事。选项C“周六你们去做什么了？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上句“Oh, it is also a good place to go bird watching.”并结合下句“That’s amazing.”可知此处与鸟有关。选项E“我听说每年有许多鸟儿飞到那里过冬。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上句“Where did you visit?”可知此处要回答地点。选项A“我们参观了盐城博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上句“Yes, we left at 4 o’clock that day.”和下句“And we really enjoyed ourselves.”可知此处是一个过渡句。选项D“但是在那之前，我们去了商场购物。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Miguel walked around the school, thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic: The 6 person I’ve known. Who could he write about? He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy. “That’s 7 .” he thought. But he didn’t know the man. He left the school. Suddenly he heard someone behind him call, “Hey.” Miguel 8 . It was his classmate, Robert. “I got to show you something.” Robert said. “What?” Miguel was 9 . Robert said, “Follow me.” They came to an alley (巷子). There was a white hen. Then, an idea bubbled in Miguel’s mind. He caught the hen by the neck and put it into a 10 on the ground and quickly tied the end closed. “What are you going to do with it?” Robert asked 11 . “Sell it.” Miguel answered. He would sell it to a mean (刻薄的) neighbor, Mr. Shafer, who once kept hens in his yard. “I think it’s 12 .” said Robert, angrily. “I’m out here.” “Go, then!” Miguel said. Robert walked out of the alley. 13 he left, he turned and 14 at Miguel, “You will regret (后悔)!” he cried. “I know it!” Yeah right, Miguel thought. Maybe this wasn’t such a good 15 . However, carrying the bag, he still walked toward Mr. Shafer’s home. There he got three dollars from Mr. Shafer. After arriving home, Miguel sat on his front porch (门廊) and recalled (回想) Robert’s words. “What have I done? Mr. Shafer’s really going to 16 it!” Miguel said to himself. He hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing 17 . Yes, he had done a bad, bad thing. “I’ll save her.” He whispered. He couldn’t stop imagining the little hen in the bag, with his hands touching the 18 in his pocket. He hurried to Mr. Shafer’s house and walked slowly 19 the lawn, shuddering (发抖) from fear. Then Miguel saw the hen. He took out the three dollars from his pocket, put them on the porch and left with the hen. Again, he 20 the topic: “The bravest Person I’ve Known.” Did saving a hen from a mean man require courage? 6．A．cleverest B．nicest C．bravest D．luckiest 7．A．surprise B．advice C．excitement D．courage 8．A．shook B．moved C．turned D．walked 9．A．angry B．curious C．relaxed D．sad 10．A．bag B．pocket C．box D．cage 11．A．happily B．sadly C．surprisedly D．wildly 12．A．right B．wrong C．boring D．interesting 13．A．Before B．After C．If D．Until 14．A．smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．arrived 15．A．day B．story C．boy D．idea 16．A．make B．obey C．cook D．keep 17．A．big B．small C．dry D．wet 18．A．hen B．toy C．key D．money 19．A．across B．through C．over D．by 20．A．forgot B．remembered C．accepted D．refused 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miguel卖了母鸡，又把它救回的故事。 6．句意：Miguel在学校里走来走去，想到了那份无聊的英语作业，还有一个愚蠢的话题：我认识的最勇敢的人？ cleverest最聪明的；nicest最漂亮的；bravest最勇敢的；luckiest最幸运的。根据最后一段“The bravest Person I’ve Known”可知是关于最勇敢的人的话题。故选C。 7．句意：那是勇气。 surprise惊讶；advice建议；excitement兴奋；courage勇气。根据“He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy.”可知这是勇气的表现。故选D。 8．句意：Miguel转过身。 shook摇动；moved移动；turned翻转；walked步行。根据前文“Suddenly he heard someone behind him call”可知，他听到后面有人喊他，所以他转身。故选C。 9．句意：“什么？”Miguel很好奇。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的。根据前文“I got to show you something.”可知，Robert要告诉他一些事情，所以他很好奇。故选B。 10．句意：他抓住母鸡的脖子，把它放进地上的一个袋子里，然后很快把末端绑上。 bag袋子；pocket口袋；box箱子；cage笼子。根据后文“the little hen in the bag”可知，袋子里装着母鸡。故选A。 11．句意：“你打算用它做什么？”Robert惊讶地问道。 happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；surprisingly惊讶地；wildly失控地。根据Robert的问题“What are you going to do with it?”可知，Robert对于他的行为感到很惊讶。故选C。 12．句意：“我认为这是错误的。”Robert愤怒地说。 right对的；wrong错的；boring令人无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“angrily”可知，认为这是错误的行为。故选B。 13．句意：在他离开之前，他转过身对Miguel喊道：“你会后悔的！”他哭了。 Before 之前；After之后；If如果；Until直到。根据“he turned”可知，转身是发生在离开之前，故选A。 14．句意：在他离开之前，他转过身对Miguel喊道：“你会后悔的！”他哭了。 smiled微笑；shouted大喊；laughed大笑；arrived到达。根据“‘You will regret (后悔)!’ he cried. ”可知，是大叫。故选B。 15．句意：也许这不是一个好主意。 day天；story故事；boy男孩；idea主意。根据前文“He would sell it to a mean neighbor”可知，是指把它卖给刻薄的邻居的主意。故选D。 16．句意：Mr. Shafer真的准备要煮了它！ make制作；obey遵守；cook煮；keep保持。根据“I’ll save her.”可知，是担心鸡被煮了。故选C。 17．句意：他至少有一年没有哭了，但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿。 big大的；small小的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据“He hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing...”可知，虽然他至少有一年没有哭了，但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿，想哭了。故选D。 18．句意：他忍不住想象袋子里的小母鸡，手在摸口袋里的钱。 hen母鸡；toy玩具；key钥匙；money钱。根据前文“There he got three dollars from Mr. Shafer.”可知，他把母鸡卖了拿到了钱。故选D。 19．句意：他匆匆忙忙地来到Shafer先生家，慢慢地穿过草坪，吓得浑身发抖。 across (表面)穿过；through (内部) 穿过；over在……上方；by通过。walk across the lawn穿过草坪，是指表面穿过。故选A。 20．句意：他又想起了这个话题：“我认识的最勇敢的人”。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据前文可知，他要写的话题是“认识的最勇敢的人”，最后通过卖母鸡这件事，又想起了这个话题，这件事给了他勇气。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chat Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao?Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program (计划). We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When?I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5:15? I’m doing my science project (项目). Can we meet 30 minutes later?OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports center?Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them.Good! See you there at 5:45! See you. 21．What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A．Playing sports. B．Going shopping. C．Helping old people. D．Doing a science project. 22．When will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A．At 4: 45. B．At 5: 15. C．At 5: 30. D．At 5: 45. 23．What will Zhang Fan do? A．Feed the cat. B．Make the soup. C．Clean the house. D．Water the garden. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是关于王浩和李健商量如何帮助孙先生和孙太太的对话。 21． 细节理解题。根据“Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program”可知，王浩和李健主要在谈论帮助老年人的计划，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Can we meet 30 minutes later?”以及“See you there at 5:45!”可知，王浩和李健将在5:45见面，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat”可知，张凡将会去给他们喂猫，故选A。 B Now satellites (卫星) are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare (比较) them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). 24．Satellites travel ________. A．in space B．in the atmosphere C．above the ground D．above space 25．Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ________. A．the weather satellites can do it easily B．clouds form there C．the weather forms there D．the pictures can forecast the weather 26．Meteorologists forecast the weather ________. A．when they have received satellite pictures B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C．before they received satellite pictures D．during they study satellite pictures 27．The main (主要的) idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________. A．taking pictures of the atmosphere B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere C．doing other work in many ways D．weather forecasting 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。 24．细节理解题。根据“Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space”可知，卫星是在太空中的，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms.”可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片，因为这是天气形成的地方。可知天气形成于大气层，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.”可知，当他们收到新的图片时，气象学家把它们与以前的图片进行比较。可知，气象学家在比较之后才报天气。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通过阅读可知本文主要讲了卫星通过拍照来预测天气预报，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。故选D。 C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 28．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 31．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 28．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。 D Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 32．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．answering questions D．using famous sayings 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Drones are more useful than computers. B．Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C．Drones can look for things that are lost. D．Drones can help people look after the crops. 34．How many things drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 35．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。 32．推理判断题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”；“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”；“Drones can also help to find lost people.”；“Drones can even serve people coffee.”可知文章提到了六种，故选D。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选D。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 36 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 37 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 38 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 39 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 40 Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A．Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．Learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功学习者共有的好习惯。 36．根据“Creating an interest in what they learn.”和“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.”可知此处应是说一些学习者设法使学习变得有趣，选项E“好的学习者总是能找到学习的有趣方法”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“Practice makes perfect”和“He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知此处提到的好习惯应是和多练习，在错误中学习有关，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”和“Developing their study skills.”可知此处应是说一些学习者有自己的学习方法和技巧，选项C“好的学习者知道他们能学习的最好的方法”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“Asking questions.”和“They even ask each other and try to find out the answers”可知此处应与问问题有关，选项D“好的学习者经常在课上课下问问题”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知应是说我们应该每天学习新东西，即应该终身学习，选项F“学习是一个终生的旅程”符合语境，故选F。 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 offer   for example   honest   make friends with    had better Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can 41 those who share the same hobbies with you. When friendship begins, you 42 plan activities. Make sure you can do them  together. Second, start a small talk. You can ask your new friends questions, 43 , “Who’s your favourite singer?” Then you will know each other better. Third, being helpful is important, too. When your classmates are in trouble, you can try to 44 your help. You can lend a pen to your  new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being 45 . You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends. I hope the advice may be helpful to you. Just have a try! 【答案】41．make friends with 42．had better 43．for example 44．offer 45．honest 【导语】本文讲述了如何结交真正的朋友，并提供了一些具体的建议。 41．句意：你可以和那些与你有相同爱好的人交朋友。根据“who can become your friends.”可知，此处指的是“交朋友”，用短语“make friends with”表示“与……交朋友”，can后跟动词原形。故填make friends with。 42．句意：当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些活动。根据“When friendship begins, you...plan activities”并结合选词可知，是指最好计划一些活动，应用had better表示“最好”。故填had better。 43．句意：你可以问你的新朋友一些问题，例如，“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”根据“Who’s your favourite singer?”可知，这是对前句的举例，应使用“for example”表示“例如”。故填for example。 44．句意：当你的同学遇到麻烦时，你可以试着提供帮助。根据句“When your classmates are in trouble”可知，同学有麻烦了，应该提供帮助。offer“提供”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填offer。 45．句意：交真朋友的最好方法是诚实。根据“You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends.”可知，不能撒谎，也就是对朋友要诚实，此处需要用形容词honest“诚实的”作表语。故填honest。 B.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 cheap oneself cost place of interest can’t wait to Before a long holiday arrived, I always 46 travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 47 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 48 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 49 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 50 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. 【答案】46．couldn’t wait to 47．myself 48．places of interest 49．cost 50．cheapest 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何制定旅行计划，以最低的成本度过愉快的时光。 46．句意：长假到来之前，我总是迫不及待想四处旅行。根据“I always...to travel around.”及所给单词可知，应是迫不及待想四处旅行，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”，根据“arrived”可知，空处时态需一般过去时，can’t需用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 47．句意：然而，最终我都玩得不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 48．句意：首先，我总是上网查找我想要去的所有名胜古迹的必要信息。根据“I would like to visit”及所给单词可知，是我想要去的名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，all修饰place用复数形式。故填places of interest。 49．句意：我还会核查旅行的成本。根据“Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in.”及所给单词可知，我会检查旅行成本，cost“成本”，名词。故填cost。 50．句意：例如，如果我坐飞机，我必须找出不同的航空公司买最便宜的机票。根据“I also check the cost of traveling”及所给单词可知，应选择买最便宜的机票，cheap“便宜的”，空格前有定冠词the修饰，用最高级形式cheapest。故填cheapest。 （二）（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e 51 at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a peaceful life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living m 52 by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h 53 . It’s part of the school project for the biology c 54 at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c 55 new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m 56 from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students d 57 to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow c 58 about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of t 59 . Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s 60 . Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 【答案】51．(e)arly 52．(m)ainly 53．(h)oliday 54．(c)ourse 55．(c)ompletely 56．(m)ove 57．(d)ecide 58．(c)osts 59．(t)hinking 60．(s)tep 【导语】本文介绍了Marco去肯尼亚参与学校生物课程项目的一段经历。 51．句意：他在洛杉矶的家里没有起得那么早。根据“It’s 5:00 a.m.!”可知，此处是早上5点，因此表示很早，early“早”，副词修饰动词短语get up，故填(e)arly。 52．句意：他们主要靠放牛羊为生。根据首字母提示及“by herding cows and sheep”可知，是指他们主要是靠放牛羊为生，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词make，故填(m)ainly。 53．句意：Marco的非洲之行不是度假。根据后文的“It’s part of the school project for biology... at Sunshine School.”和首字母提示可知，这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday“假期”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(h)oliday。 54．句意：这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分。根据首字母提示及“It’s part of the school project for the biology...”可知，空处指生物课程，course“课程”，应用名词单数，故填(c)ourse。 55．句意：肯尼亚对来自洛杉矶的学生来说是一个全新的国家。根据前文的“They have never been to Africa.”可知，他们从没有去过非洲，因此肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家，修饰形容词new，用副词completely“完全地”，故填(c)ompletely。 56．句意：结果，牧民和学生不得不从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，以便牛有更多的草吃。根据“from one area to another”可知，此处表示从一个地区移动到另一个地区，move“搬动，迁移”，have to后跟动词原形，故填(m)ove。 57．句意：在肯尼亚，灾难已经杀死了许多奶牛，所以学生们决定筹集资金为当地人购买奶牛。根据首字母提示及“...to raise money to buy cows for the local people.”可知，学生们是决定筹集资金为当地人购买奶牛，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语the students是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(d)ecide。 58．句意：每头母牛花费大约100美元。根据首字母提示及“...about $100.”可知，空处指“花费”cost，主语为Each cow，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)osts。 59．句意：学校希望给学生提供不一样的思考方式。根据首字母提示及“The school wants to give the students a different way of...”可知，此处是指不同的思维方式，介词of后跟动名词thinking“思考”，故填(t)hinking。 60．句意：帮助肯尼亚的牧民只是第一步。根据后文的“Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.”可知，此处表示第一步，应用名词单数step“步骤”，故填(s)tep。 五、读写综合 （一）（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 61．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? 62．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? 63．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? 64．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? 65．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】61．Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 62．Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 63．Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock 64．About 6,000 dollars. 65．Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，文章中介绍了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。 61．根据“‘Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!’ As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe.”可知汤姆脸变白是因为印第安人乔在山洞里。故填Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 62．根据“The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen.”以及汤姆的回答“Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.”可知他们从只有汤姆知道的入口进去的。故填Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 63．根据“There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock.”可知，是从脚印和一些蜡烛滴下的蜡油看出来的。故填Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock. 64．根据“So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both.”可知两个男孩分享了12000美元。故填About 6,000 dollars. 65．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66． 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David 介绍给Peter。 提示：1．What does he look like? 2．What personalities does he have? 3．What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括以上所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3)词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li  Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humor. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future. I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，注意涵盖全部信息，并适当增加细节；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）。 第二步，具体介绍David的外貌，性格以及爱好和梦想。 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① be of medium height 中等身高 ② be ready to help others 愿意帮助别人 ③ professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员 ④ make friends with 和某人交朋友 ⑤ show sb, around 带领某人参观 [高分句型] ①David is very friendly and always ready to help others. (并列句) ②I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $