精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期初一年级期中考 英语学科试题（考试时间：120分钟） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 第一节听句子 听下面 五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What does the girl ask Leo to do? A. Help her with English. B. Find an English book. C. Clean the room together. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who likes playing the guitar? A. Bob. B. Bob's sister. C. Bob's mum. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does Frank want to do? A.Play basketball. B. Take a walk. C. Take classes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where do they go next? A. To the sports field. B. To the classroom. C. To Mr Lee's office. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What's Bill's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 11.When does Bill want to do the sport? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Who is Mike? A. Cindy's friend. B. Cindy's brother. C. Cindy's classmate. 13.Why does Tom want to go hiking? A.To have fun. B. To make friends. C. To learn things. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Scott think of his school? A.Big. B. Cool. C. Beautiful. 15.Whereis the library? A. It's behind the classroom building. B. It's next to the classroom building. C. It's in front of the classroom building. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Sara Age （56）________ years old Country China Family her parents ,her sister and a pet dog Hobbies ⭐In her free time, she (57)_________reads funny stories. ⭐She spends about two hours playing the (58)__________ every day. ⭐She sometimes(59)______songs. Dream (梦想） She wants to play in a(an) (60)_______band. II.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分23分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分14分） 1. 画线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是 ________。 A. hat B. cake C. page 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是hat。 考查字母发音辨析。选项A中“a”在hat中发/æ/；选项B中“a”在cake中发/eɪ/；选项C中“a”在page中发/eɪ/。根据题目要求发音为/æ/的单词，故选A。 2. —My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black. —Ha-ha! You have the same ________ name. A. first B. last C. family 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的名字是Mike Smith，我朋友的名字是Mike Black。——哈哈！你们有相同的名。 考查名词短语。first第一；last最后；family家人。根据“My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black.”和“You have the same...name”可知，两人名相同，first name“名”。故选A。 3. My sister _______ a basketball, but she doesn’t ________ a football. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐有一个篮球，但她没有足球。 考查动词三单和原形的用法。第一空主语sister是单数形式，动词用三单has；第二空前有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have，故选B。 4. —What color _______ your trousers? —Black and white. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裤子是什么颜色？——黑白相间的。 考查be动词。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数概念。根据“trousers”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5. —________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——是的。有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查there be句型。is是，系动词be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，系动词be的现在时、用于第二人称或复数。第一空，根据主语“any things”是复数名词可知，be动词用are。第二空，主语是“ ‌a round table and two chairs”，“‌a round table and two chairs”是多个事物并列，但英语中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，最近的主语“ ‌a round table”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选B。 6. You are so tall. Please don’t sit ________ me. I can’t see the words on the whiteboard. A. behind B. in front of C. next to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你太高了。请不要坐在我前面。我看不到白板上的字。 考查介词短语。behind在……后；in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着。根据“I can’t see the words on the whiteboard.”和“You are so tall.”可知，高个子坐在自己前面，就会导致自己看不到白板上的字，故选B。 7. Linda can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达会弹钢琴，但她不会下国际象棋。 考查冠词用法。 play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前通常要加定冠词the；play chess“下国际象棋”，棋类运动前不加冠词。故选C。 8. —________ that girl in a red coat? —She is my sister Millie. A. Who’s B. Where’s C. What’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红外套的女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹米莉。 考查特殊疑问句。Who’s是谁；Where’s在哪；What’s什么。根据“She is my sister Millie”可知，此处是询问“是谁”，所以选择特殊疑问词who。故选A。 9. —Look at ________ bedrooms. —Wow, they are clean. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom’s and Tim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看汤姆和提姆的房间。——哇，他们真干净。 考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和提姆的，表各自拥有；Tom and Tim’s汤姆和提姆的，表共同拥有；Tom’s and Tim汤姆的和提姆。根据复数名词bedrooms可知，此处是指各自拥有。故选A。 10. Tina and Gina are twin sisters, but they are very ________ from each other. A. old B. quiet C. different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina和Gina是双胞胎姐妹，但是她们彼此非常不同。 考查形容词辨析。old年老的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据语境中的“but”表示转折可知，此处是在描述双胞胎姐妹彼此不同。故选C。 11. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________ and many ________. A. gooses; sheep B. geese; sheep C. geese; sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。 考查名词复数形式。根据“some”及“many”可知，空处均需用可数名词的复数形式。goose“鹅”的复数形式是geese；sheep“羊”的复数形式还是sheep。故选B。 12. Peter and Jack are good friends, and _______ parents are good friends too. A. his B. your C. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter和Jack是好朋友，而且他们的父母也是好朋友。 考查代词辨析。 his他的；your你的；their他们的。主语是Peter和Jack两个人，因此需要用复数代词their来指代。故选C。 13. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以帮我把照片贴在墙上吗？——好的，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据空格后the picture on the wall，可知，是帮忙把照片贴在墙上，所以空格处填动词短语put up。故选A。 14. —Thanks for helping me, Lucy. —________. A. Have fun B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我，露西。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for helping me”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，应用You’re welcome。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5 分，满分9分） Some animals are living in the forest (森林). One day, a young elephant wants to have some ___15___. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too heavy. You can’t ____16____ me in the tree.” Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Would you like to be my friend?” he says. “How can I? Sorry, Mr. Elephant. You are too big _____17_____ strong.” The elephant isn’t happy. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals are running. But he doesn’t know why. The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to ____18____ the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away (去别处)!”says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger ____19____ his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is kind. So they all want to be ___20___ friends. 15. A. friends B. food C. clothes 16. A. speak to B. play with C. look at 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. see B. know C. eat 19. A. with B. of C. about 20. A. our B. my C. his 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小象寻找朋友的过程。小象因体型大且重被猴子和兔子拒绝，后来帮助小动物赶走老虎，最终大家成为朋友。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，一头小象想要交几个朋友。 friends朋友；food食物；clothes衣服。根据下文“‘Can you be my friend?’ asks the elephant.”以及选项可知，此处表示想要交几个朋友。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你不能在树上和我玩。 speak to对……说；play with和……玩；look at看。根据前一句“You are too heavy. ”以及选项可知，此处是指猴子认为小象太重了，不能在树上和自己玩。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意： 你又大又壮。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“You are too big...strong.”以及选项可知，此处是指白兔认为小象又大又壮。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他会来吃动物的。 see看见；know知道；eat吃。根据下文“The elephant goes to the tiger. ‘Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.’”以及选项可知，此处是指老虎会来吃动物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：象不高兴，用他的腿踢了老虎。 with用、以；of……的；about关于。根据“The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tigerhis legs.”以及选项可知，此处表示象用他的腿踢了老虎。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他们都想成为他的朋友。 our我们的；my我的；his他的。根据前一句“All the animals think the elephant is kind.”以及选项可知，此处表示动物们都想成为他的（象的）朋友。故选C。 III．阅读理解（共两节，24小题，满分44分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40 分） A My best friend is Mary. Her full name is Mary Walker Bush. We live in the town (镇) of Brooms. We are in the same class. Mary isn’t very tall. She has a small face. Her eyes are green. Her hair is brown and it is short. She usually wears T-shirts, and sometimes a blue dress. Her favorite color is white. Mary is very kind and likes to help her classmates. We have many subjects—math, English, history and science. She is good at math, but I’m not. So she often helps me with it. I hope (希望) Mary will always be in my class! 21. What is Mary’s family name? A. Mary. B. Bush. C. Walker. D. Brooms. 22. What does Mary look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has brown eyes. D. She has a small face. 23. What is Mary’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Brown. C. White. D. Blue. 24. What subject does Mary help the writer (作者) with? A. History. B. English. C. Science. D. Math. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Subject C. Mary’s Favorite Color D. Mary’s Study 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友玛丽。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her full name is Mary Walker Bush.”可知，玛丽的姓是布什。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary isn’t very tall. She has a small face. Her eyes are green. Her hair is brown and it is short.”可知，玛丽有一张小脸。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her favorite color is white.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的颜色是白色。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is good at math, but I’m not. So she often helps me with it.”可知，玛丽经常帮助作者学数学。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友玛丽，A选项“我最好的朋友”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 B Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is the picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look. 26. ________ may be (可能是) Gina. A. B. C. D. 27. Bill is Eric’s ________. A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. grandpa 28. Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the ▲ ? A. parent B. cousin C. sister D. aunt 29. Frank has ________ sons. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary is Anna’s aunt. B. Kate is Jane’s mother. C. Paul is Eric’s uncle. D. Peter is Eric’s cousin. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了John的家谱照片。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，Gina是John的奶奶。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Bill是Eric爸爸的兄弟，即叔叔。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Jane是John的姐姐。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Frank有两个儿子。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Peter和Eric是表兄弟关系。故选D。 C What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 31. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because students can play sports. 32. How many students are there in a class in America? A. 5 or 6. B. 6 or 7. C. 20 or 30. D. 50. 33. What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A. Put. B. Buy. C. Read. D. See. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every school has a park. B. Students have six classes every day. C. Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 35. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America D. After-school activities in America 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，美国有些学校看起来像公园是因为里面有很多树和花。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are 20 or 30 students in a class”可知，美国学校的一个班里有20或30个学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”每个学生都有一个箱子。他们可以把书和衣服……在里面。及语境可猜测出画线单词place的意思应为“放置”, 故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”学校的课程下午很早就放学了。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“What is an American school like?”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的学校的一些情况。故选B。 D Most people like shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay (支付) in cash. But now it’s easy to pay by WeChat or Alipay. You can even pay with your faces. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Is that enough? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment—pay by hand. Hands are in different shapes and sizes. Your hands are your ID. They are connected to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes between three and four seconds. Now Amazon’s new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor (传感器) to identify (辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces (表面) of the sensors. When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology will cut down the time of checking out in supermarkets. But we don’t know if the shoppers are interested in it. 36. The writer thinks it’s very fun to pay_________. A. with our hands B. with our faces C. by WeChat D. by Alipay 37. How many ways of payment are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You won’t need a mobile phone while paying with your hands. B. Paying with your hands can be faster than with cards. C. You need to connect your hands to your cards if you want to pay with your hands. D. When you pay with your hands, you let your hands touch the surfaces of the sensors. 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Phones. B. Fingerprint scanners. C. High-tech sensors. D. Shoppers. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Way of Payment B. A New Way of Shopping C. A New Company D. New Technology in the Supermarket 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊正在尝试用手支付的新方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can even pay with your faces. It’s very interesting, isn’t it?”可知，作者认为刷脸支付很有趣，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can pay in cash”，“pay by WeChat or Alipay”，“pay with your faces”和“pay with your hands”可知，提到了五种支付方式，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones.”可知，当你需要付钱的时候，你只要把手靠近感应器， 购物者甚至不需要带手机。选项C“如果你想用手支付，你需要把你的手和你的卡连接起来”表示错误，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces (表面) of the sensors.”可知，这些高科技传感器不同于指纹扫描仪，它们不会要求用户让他们的手触摸传感器的表面。所以此处They指的是“这些高科技传感器”，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了亚马逊正在尝试用手支付的新方式，选项A“一种新的支付方式”符合主题，故选A。 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题1分，满分4分） E I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh (新鲜的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 41. Why you can’t see the writer’s town on the map of China? _________________________________________________________ 42. How many people are there in the school? ________________________________________________________ 43. What can students do in the garden? ________________________________________________________ 44. Where is the orange orchard? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is too small. 42. 425./Four hundred and twenty-five. 43. They can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. 44. Next to the garden. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的学校。 【41题详解】 根据“You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.”可知，作者的镇子很小，因此在中国地图上看不到。故填Because it is too small. 【42题详解】 根据“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知，学校共有四百二十五人（400名学生+25名教师）。故填425./Four hundred and twenty-five. 【43题详解】 根据“And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden.”可知，可以在花园里种植美丽的花朵和树木。故填They can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. 【44题详解】 根据“Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园).”可知，橘子果园在花园旁边。故填Next to the garden. IV.书面表达（共五节，满分53分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 45. start, it’s, to, a, way, the, week, special _________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s a special way to start the week 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，本句是固定句型“It’s+名词+不定式”结构；“a special way”是名词短语，作表语。“to start the week”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填It’s a special way to start the week“这是开始新的一周的特别方式”。 46. like, school, what, is, your _________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is your school like 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，what作疑问词，is作系动词，your school作主语，like与what和is构成句型“What is...like?”，用于询问某事物的情况或特征。故填What is your school like“你的学校怎么样”。 47. have, nice, some, bats, ping-pong, they _________________________________________________________. 【答案】They have some nice ping-pong bats 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是they，谓语是have；some nice ping-pong bats作宾语。故填They have some nice ping-pong bats“他们有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍”。 48. class, are, Peter, in, Tom, and, same, the _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Peter and Tom are in the same class. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：class班级，are是，Peter彼得，in在……里，Tom汤姆，and和，same相同的，the这/那。句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”，主语为Peter and Tom“彼得和汤姆”，系动词用are“是”，表语为in the same class“在同一个班级”。故填Peter and Tom are in the same class.“彼得和汤姆在同一个班级。” 49. is, school, a, teachers’, there, across, the, hall, building, from _________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall##There is a school hall across from the teachers’ building 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句，a teachers’ building或a school hall都可以作句子的主语；the school hall或the teachers’ building作宾语。across from是介词短语，描述位置关系。故填There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall“在学校礼堂对面有一座教师大楼”/There is a school hall across from the teachers’ building“在教师大楼对面有一个学校礼堂”。 第二节完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 50. 早上见到好朋友Danny时，你会这样打招呼： __________________________________________________, Danny. 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，早上见到好朋友Danny时，可以说“早上好”，英文表达为Good morning。故填Good morning。 51. 你看到一架钢琴，想知道是谁的，可以这样问Gina： __________________________________________________, Gina? 【答案】Whose piano is this 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，你想知道这架钢琴是谁的，你可以问：Gina，这架钢琴是谁的？句子应为whose引导的特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母应大写；且whose后应跟名词piano；又因句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is；this这个，符合语境。故填Whose piano is this。 52. 你想知道图书馆在哪里，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where is the library? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“图书馆在哪里？”，用Where引导特殊疑问句，the library“图书馆”，作主语；be动词用is。故填Where is the library? 53. 你想告诉新同学教师大楼在学校礼堂对面，你会这样表达： __________________________________________________ 【答案】The teachers’ building is opposite the school hall. 【解析】 【详解】想告诉新同学教师大楼在学校礼堂对面，可以说“教师大楼在学校礼堂对面”。教师大楼：the teachers’ building；在……对面：be opposite，时态为一般现在时，主语为the teachers’ building，be动词用is；学校礼堂：the school hall。故填The teachers’ building is opposite the school hall. 54. 你想知道Lucy是否经常打乒乓球，你可以这样问Lily： __________________________________________________? 【答案】Does Lucy often play table tennis 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样问“Lucy经常打乒乓球吗？”often“经常”；play table tennis“打乒乓球”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句助动词用does。故填Does Lucy often play table tennis。 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 55. My cat enjoys lying on my k________ on sunny afternoons. 【答案】(k)nees 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的猫喜欢在阳光明媚的下午躺在我的膝盖上。根据“My cat enjoys lying on my…on sunny afternoons.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指猫喜欢躺在“我”的膝盖上，knee“膝盖”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词knees。故填(k)nees。 56. I need _________ (buy) some food for the party. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要为派对买些食物。buy意为“买”，是动词原形。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，当need作为‌实义动词‌时，后接带to的不定式构成宾语，表示主语主动需要完成某个动作‌。故填to buy。 57. The teacher ________ (notice) him sleeping in class. It makes her angry. 【答案】notices 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师注意到他在课堂上睡觉。这让她很生气。结合“makes”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填notices。 58. These keys are my classmates’. They are the keys to their ________ (locker). 【答案】lockers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些钥匙是我同学们的。这是他们储物柜的钥匙。locker“储物柜”，名词，又根据“They are the keys to their…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填lockers。 59. People in different countries ________ /ɡriːt/ in different ways. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同国家的人用不同的方式打招呼。根据“People in different countries...in different ways.”以及音标提示可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，greet动词，意为“打招呼、问候”。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 60. —Hey, Nick. Is this ________ black cap (you)? —No, it isn’t. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Nick。这顶黑色的帽子是你的吗？——不，它不是（我的）。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 61. All students do e__________ on the sports field. 【答案】(e)xercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在运动场上做运动。根据“on the sports field”可知，在运动场上做运动。do exercise“做运动”。故填(e)xercise。 62. —Here are two bats. Whose are they? —They are my ________ (father). 【答案】father’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有两只球拍。 它们是谁的？——它们是我父亲的。根据“Whose are they?”可知，这里需要用一个名词所有格来表示“它们是我父亲的”；英语中，名词所有格通常通过在名词后加上撇号和字母s来表示，故填father’s。 63. It’s __________ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to learn English well. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。根据音标提示可知，此处为important，形容词，表示“重要的”。故填important。 64. —How is your new house different ________ your old one, Fred? —-Well, we have a big yard now. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Fred，你的新房子和旧房子有什么不同？——嗯，我们现在有一个大院子。be different from“和……不同”，为固定短语。故填from。 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 65. brother, like ____________________________________________________ 66. spend, 1 hour ___________________________________________________ 67. Jack, live ____________________________________________________ 68. there, blackboard ___________________________________________________ 【答案】65. My brother likes playing football. 66. She spends 1 hour reading every evening. 67. Jack lives in Beijing. 68. There is a blackboard in the classroom. 【解析】 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“我的弟弟喜欢踢足球”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时态，主语是My brother，谓语是likes（三单形式），宾语是playing football（like后跟动名词）。故填My brother likes playing football. 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她每天晚上花一个小时阅读”。时态是一般现在时态，主语是She，谓语是spends（三单形式），宾语是1 hour，宾语是reading，every evening作状语。故填She spends 1 hour reading every evening. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“Jack住在北京”。本句是主谓结构，时态是一般现在时态，主语是Jack，谓语是lives（三单形式），in Beijing作状语。故填Jack lives in Beijing. 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“教室里有一块黑板”。本句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，时态是一般现在时态，故填There is a blackboard in the classroom. 第五节 段落编写（满分15分） 69. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：photo, smart, because, there, play 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数：50-80。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I took a lovely photo of my little cousin with my smart phone. She looked so happy because we went to the park, and there were many colorful flowers around us. After taking the photo, we also got to play with a cute dog, making it a day full of sweet memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文； ②时态：为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给的五个单词编写一个意义相对完整的语段，注意不要遗漏，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心事件（上周末用智能手机给表妹拍可爱照片）； 第二步，具体阐述事件背景（去公园、周围有很多五颜六色的花，解释表妹开心的原因）及后续活动（拍照后和小狗玩耍）； 第三步，结尾总结感受（这一天充满甜蜜回忆）。 [亮点词汇] ① lovely photo 可爱的照片 ② smart phone 智能手机 ③ colorful flowers 五颜六色的花 ④ cute dog 可爱的小狗 ⑤ sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆 [高分句型] She looked so happy because we went to the park, and there were many colorful flowers around us.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期初一年级期中考 英语学科试题（考试时间：120分钟） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 第一节听句子 听下面 五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What does the girl ask Leo to do? A. Help her with English. B. Find an English book. C. Clean the room together. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who likes playing the guitar? A. Bob. B. Bob's sister. C. Bob's mum. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does Frank want to do? A.Play basketball. B. Take a walk. C. Take classes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where do they go next? A. To the sports field. B. To the classroom. C. To Mr Lee's office. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What's Bill's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 11.When does Bill want to do the sport? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Who is Mike? A. Cindy's friend. B. Cindy's brother. C. Cindy's classmate. 13.Why does Tom want to go hiking? A.To have fun. B. To make friends. C. To learn things. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Scott think of his school? A.Big. B. Cool. C. Beautiful. 15.Whereis the library? A. It's behind the classroom building. B. It's next to the classroom building. C. It's in front of the classroom building. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Sara Age （56）________ years old Country China Family her parents ,her sister and a pet dog Hobbies ⭐In her free time, she (57)_________reads funny stories. ⭐She spends about two hours playing the (58)__________ every day. ⭐She sometimes(59)______songs. Dream (梦想） She wants to play in a(an) (60)_______band. II.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分23分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分14分） 1. 画线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是 ________。 A. hat B. cake C. page 2. —My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black. —Ha-ha! You have the same ________ name. A. first B. last C. family 3. My sister _______ a basketball, but she doesn’t ________ a football. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has 4. —What color _______ your trousers? —Black and white. A. am B. is C. are 5. —________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are 6. You are so tall. Please don’t sit ________ me. I can’t see the words on the whiteboard. A. behind B. in front of C. next to 7. Linda can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / 8. —________ that girl in a red coat? —She is my sister Millie. A. Who’s B. Where’s C. What’s 9. —Look at ________ bedrooms. —Wow, they are clean. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom’s and Tim 10. Tina and Gina are twin sisters, but they are very ________ from each other. A. old B. quiet C. different 11. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________ and many ________. A. gooses; sheep B. geese; sheep C. geese; sheeps 12. Peter and Jack are good friends, and _______ parents are good friends too. A. his B. your C. their 13. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A. put up B. put on C. put off 14. —Thanks for helping me, Lucy. —________. A. Have fun B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5 分，满分9分） Some animals are living in the forest (森林). One day, a young elephant wants to have some ___15___. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too heavy. You can’t ____16____ me in the tree.” Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Would you like to be my friend?” he says. “How can I? Sorry, Mr. Elephant. You are too big _____17_____ strong.” The elephant isn’t happy. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals are running. But he doesn’t know why. The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to ____18____ the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away (去别处)!”says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger ____19____ his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is kind. So they all want to be ___20___ friends. 15. A. friends B. food C. clothes 16. A. speak to B. play with C. look at 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. see B. know C. eat 19. A. with B. of C. about 20. A. our B. my C. his III．阅读理解（共两节，24小题，满分44分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40 分） A My best friend is Mary. Her full name is Mary Walker Bush. We live in the town (镇) of Brooms. We are in the same class. Mary isn’t very tall. She has a small face. Her eyes are green. Her hair is brown and it is short. She usually wears T-shirts, and sometimes a blue dress. Her favorite color is white. Mary is very kind and likes to help her classmates. We have many subjects—math, English, history and science. She is good at math, but I’m not. So she often helps me with it. I hope (希望) Mary will always be in my class! 21. What is Mary’s family name? A. Mary. B. Bush. C. Walker. D. Brooms. 22. What does Mary look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has brown eyes. D. She has a small face. 23. What is Mary’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Brown. C. White. D. Blue. 24. What subject does Mary help the writer (作者) with? A. History. B. English. C. Science. D. Math. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Subject C. Mary’s Favorite Color D. Mary’s Study B Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is the picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look. 26. ________ may be (可能是) Gina. A. B. C. D. 27. Bill is Eric’s ________. A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. grandpa 28. Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the ▲ ? A. parent B. cousin C. sister D. aunt 29. Frank has ________ sons. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary is Anna’s aunt. B. Kate is Jane’s mother. C. Paul is Eric’s uncle. D. Peter is Eric’s cousin. C What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 31. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because students can play sports. 32. How many students are there in a class in America? A. 5 or 6. B. 6 or 7. C. 20 or 30. D. 50. 33. What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A. Put. B. Buy. C. Read. D. See. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every school has a park. B. Students have six classes every day. C. Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 35. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America D. After-school activities in America D Most people like shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay (支付) in cash. But now it’s easy to pay by WeChat or Alipay. You can even pay with your faces. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Is that enough? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment—pay by hand. Hands are in different shapes and sizes. Your hands are your ID. They are connected to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes between three and four seconds. Now Amazon’s new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor (传感器) to identify (辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces (表面) of the sensors. When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology will cut down the time of checking out in supermarkets. But we don’t know if the shoppers are interested in it. 36. The writer thinks it’s very fun to pay_________. A. with our hands B. with our faces C. by WeChat D. by Alipay 37. How many ways of payment are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You won’t need a mobile phone while paying with your hands. B. Paying with your hands can be faster than with cards. C. You need to connect your hands to your cards if you want to pay with your hands. D. When you pay with your hands, you let your hands touch the surfaces of the sensors. 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Phones. B. Fingerprint scanners. C. High-tech sensors. D. Shoppers. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Way of Payment B. A New Way of Shopping C. A New Company D. New Technology in the Supermarket 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题1分，满分4分） E I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh (新鲜的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 41. Why you can’t see the writer’s town on the map of China? _________________________________________________________ 42. How many people are there in the school? ________________________________________________________ 43. What can students do in the garden? ________________________________________________________ 44. Where is the orange orchard? _______________________________________________________ IV.书面表达（共五节，满分53分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 45. start, it’s, to, a, way, the, week, special _________________________________________________________. 46. like, school, what, is, your _________________________________________________________? 47. have, nice, some, bats, ping-pong, they _________________________________________________________. 48. class, are, Peter, in, Tom, and, same, the _________________________________________________________. 49. is, school, a, teachers’, there, across, the, hall, building, from _________________________________________________________. 第二节完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 50. 早上见到好朋友Danny时，你会这样打招呼： __________________________________________________, Danny. 51. 你看到一架钢琴，想知道是谁的，可以这样问Gina： __________________________________________________, Gina? 52. 你想知道图书馆在哪里，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 你想告诉新同学教师大楼在学校礼堂对面，你会这样表达： __________________________________________________ 54. 你想知道Lucy是否经常打乒乓球，你可以这样问Lily： __________________________________________________? 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 55. My cat enjoys lying on my k________ on sunny afternoons. 56. I need _________ (buy) some food for the party. 57. The teacher ________ (notice) him sleeping in class. It makes her angry. 58. These keys are my classmates’. They are the keys to their ________ (locker). 59. People in different countries ________ /ɡriːt/ in different ways. 60. —Hey, Nick. Is this ________ black cap (you)? —No, it isn’t. 61. All students do e__________ on the sports field. 62. —Here are two bats. Whose are they? —They are my ________ (father). 63. It’s __________ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to learn English well. 64. —How is your new house different ________ your old one, Fred? —-Well, we have a big yard now. 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 65. brother, like ____________________________________________________ 66. spend, 1 hour ___________________________________________________ 67. Jack, live ____________________________________________________ 68. there, blackboard ___________________________________________________ 第五节 段落编写（满分15分） 69. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：photo, smart, because, there, play 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数：50-80。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $