专题08：短文语法填空（期中复习专题集训）英语八年级上册浙江专用

专题08 语法填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) 1 (luck), I 2 (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous 3 Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny 5 (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So 6 you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the 7 (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and 8 (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．got 3．for 4．first 5．days 6．when 7．oldest 8．its 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去西安旅行的经历。 2．句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。根据“...a chance this summer.”可知，句子缺少谓语，“this summer”用过去时。故填got。 4．句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。 分析“ As we know, Xi’ an is famous Dayan Pagoda”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：众所周知，西安以大雁塔而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了大雁塔。根据“so we went there on the”可知，在定冠词后用序数词。故填first。 6．句意：在那里住的人告诉我们在晴朗的时候会更漂亮。根据“it was more beautiful on sunny”可知表示“在晴朗的日子”，要用复数。故填days。 7．句意：所以当你在西安的时候，你可以自己享受这个美丽的风景。根据“...you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself.”可知，是在西安的时候可以享受美景，表时间的连接词，用when。故填when。 8．句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“one of the”可知，考查句型“one of...”，定冠词后用形容词最高级。故填oldest。 9．句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，西安有着超过2000年的历史，而且它的面也是闻名世界。根据“...noodles are well-known all over the world.”可知，修饰名词“noodles”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，午餐的时候买了3种不同的面食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 11．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 2 Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 3 (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much 4 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 5 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 6 (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 7 (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 8 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know 9 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 10 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 【答案】 1．cities 2．from 3．used 4．wider 5．easily 6．to open 7．running/to run 8．an 9．how 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 2．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。 3．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。 5．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 6．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 7．句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。 8．句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 10．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“the buses know…to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 11．句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载10名乘客。根据“the buses can only carry at most 10 passengers”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。    The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold 1 (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can 2 (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. 3 they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn 4 Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their 5 (program). One of 6 (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It 7 (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like 8 (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where 9 (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is 10 great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. 【答案】 1．more 2．hardly 3．But 4．about 5．programs 6．the best 7．seems 8．getting 9．anything 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》游戏的盛行以及背后带来的中国文化的传播。 2．句意：发行仅三天销量就突破1000万册。根据“It sold…(many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out.”可知，此处为形容词比较级结构，应用many的比较级more表示“更多的”。故填more。 3．句意：许多外国玩家发现他们一开始很难理解游戏的故事。根据“Many foreign players find they can…(hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first.”可知，此处应用副词hardly修饰动词can，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 4．句意：但他们仍然喜欢这个游戏，因为它给了他们一个新世界。根据“…they still love this game because it gives them a new world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：他们在玩耍的同时了解中国的文化和历史。根据“They get to learn…Chinese culture and history when having fun.”可知，此处为固定短语learn about“了解”。故填about。 6．句意：许多游戏主播开始在节目中​​谈论这件事。根据“Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their…(program).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填programs。 7．句意：最好的事情之一是它展示了美丽的中国自然风光，从著名的山脉到宁静的河流。根据“One of…(good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，good的最高级为best。故填the best。 8．句意：这些地方看起来就像现实生活中一样。根据“It…(seem) these places look just like they do in real life.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，应用动词三单形式。故填seems。 9．句意：这样的音乐让玩家感觉进入了一个真实的中国童话世界。根据“Such music helps players feel like…(get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale.”可知，此处位于feel like后用动名词形式。故填getting。 10．句意：悟空创造了一个一切皆有可能发生的神奇世界。根据“Wukong creates a magical world where…(something) can happen.”可知，此处是指任何事都可能，应用不定代词anything表示。故填anything。 11．句意：《印度时报》称，这是中国游戏制作者才华和创造力的一个很好的例子。根据“The Time of India newspaper said that it is…great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers.”可知，此处是指一个很好的例子，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）根据上下文在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (最多不超过三个单词） What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】 1．activities 2．for 3．cleaning 4．on 5．something 6．more expensive 7．it 8．than 9．best 10．share 【导语】本文主要介绍了在空闲时间里我们可以做家务的好处。 2．句意：他们认为这些活动是放松和有趣的。根据“these”以及“are”可知，空处需名词复数。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 3．句意：在工作日，学校的学生必须做作业和为考试学习。根据“study...tests on weekdays”可知，空处指“为考试学习”，需介词for。故填for。 4．句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。such as后跟动名词。故填cleaning。 5．句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。and so on表示“等等”，固定短语。故填on。 6．句意：他们中的许多人只想买一些便宜的东西，比如糖果。根据“Many of them just want to buy...”可知，本句为肯定句，anything“一些事情”用于否定句或疑问句中，空处需something，其用于肯定句。故填something。 7．句意：当他们长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。根据“When they get older, they want to buy something...”可知，慢慢长大，他们想买更贵的东西，空处含比较意味，需比较级。expensive“贵的”的比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。 8．句意：首先，通过做家务，孩子们学习新事物是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，It为形式主语，故填it。 9．句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。根据“much better”可知，空处含比较意味，需“than比”。故填than。 10．句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互理解的最好方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。 11．句意：看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务，父母也会感到高兴。根据“...(share) housework with them.”可知，父母看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务会很开心，空处指“做过家务”，需结构see sb. do sth.，表示“看见某人做过某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词原形。故填share。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school. He hated to lose anything. When he won, he would feel 1 (real) good. So for Peter, losing was 2 (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be 3 match between Peter and Albert. Peter 4 (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile 4 his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was important 5 (win) the match, he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter felt 6 (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert play basketball. He lost again and again. But the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. 7 , he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed 9 (it). Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much 8 (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 【答案】 1．really 2．the worst 3．a 4．worked 5．on 6．to win 7．unhappy 8．However 9．it 10．more important 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Peter的男孩从只注重输赢到学会享受比赛的故事。 2．句意：当他赢了，他会感觉很好。此处用副词修饰形容词good，really意为“真地”，副词。故填really。 3．句意：所以对彼得来说，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。根据“in the world”可知，此处说的是世界上最糟糕的事情，用形容词最高级the worst，意为“最糟糕的”。故填the worst。 4．句意：彼得和艾伯特很快就会有一场比赛。此处泛指一场比赛，match是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：彼得努力为比赛做准备，但艾伯特似乎不太重视。事情发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式worked。故填worked。 6．句意：他脸上总是带着微笑，而彼得看上去总是很严肃。on one’s face意为“在某人脸上”，固定用法。故填on。 7．句意：彼得认为赢得比赛很重要，他甚至想作弊，但他最终还是输掉了比赛。it is important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，固定句式。故填to win。 8．句意：但是彼得感到不高兴，那天晚上无法入睡。根据“but he lost the match in the end.”可知，因为输掉比赛，他不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 9．句意：然而，他两个都喜欢。此处表示转折，用副词However，首字母大写，意为“然而”。故填However。 10．句意：不管这场比赛是赢是输，艾伯特都很享受。空格处缺宾语，此处用it代指比赛。故填it。 11．句意：彼得开始明白享受一场比赛比输赢更重要。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级more important，意为“更重要的”。故填more important。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Rock music meets the erhu Rock music was coming out of my computer. 1 a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much 2 (fun) in music. Right at that moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu came into my room. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. 3 it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They often sing Beijing opera 4 (happy) together. There are many fans of them. 5 idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rushed into 6 (he) room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided 7 (take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After a 8 (week) practice, the day finally came, we were on the stage. I 9 (nod) to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. It felt so great! At that time, I realised nothing was 10 (enjoyable) than putting our hobby together. 【答案】 1．As 2．fun 3．But 4．happily 5．An 6．his 7．to take 8．week’s 9．nodded 10．more enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父一起在学校的艺术节上弹奏音乐。 2．句意：作为一个摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。根据“a rock music lover”可知，此处是讲我的身份——一个摇滚爱好者，as“作为”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 3．句意：音乐里有很多乐趣。根据“There is much”可知，此处填不可数名词，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填fun。 4．句意：但这是一种不同的音乐。根据“a different kind of music”可知，此处表示转折，所以填but。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 5．句意：他们经常一起愉快地唱京剧。根据“sing”可知，此处修饰动词填副词，happy的副词形式happily“愉快地”符合句意。故填happily。 6．句意：我突然想到一个想法：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。” 根据“idea”可知，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词；“idea”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。句首单词首字母大写，故填An。 7．句意：“爷爷！”我冲进他的房间…… 根据“room”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词，故填his。 8．句意：我决定今年和爷爷一起参加。考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to take。 9．句意：经过一个星期的练习，那一天终于到来了，我们走上了舞台。根据“After a ... practice”可知，此处表示“一周的练习”，所以填名词所有格week’s。故填week’s。 10．句意：我向爷爷点了点头，然后我们启动了乐器。根据“and we fired up our instruments”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式nodded。故填nodded。 11．句意：那时，我意识到没有什么比把我们的爱好结合在一起更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级more enjoyable。故填more enjoyable。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to New York City. We had visited one of 1 (famous) buildings in Washington D．C． And we had to spend four hours driving home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. I said to Elsa, “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 4 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 5 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 6 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 7 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 8 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs quickly. There! The sound was coming 9 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．because 3．to eat 4．the 5．her 6．How 7．months 8．heard 9．quietly 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了一家人在回家的途中发生车祸，把他们的猴子凯特弄丢了，最后在几个月后的一个早晨，凯特自己回到家门前的故事。 2． 句意：我们参观了华盛顿特区最著名的建筑物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填the most famous。 3．句意：凯特不开心，因为她全程得待在车里。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 4．句意：把她放在后座，给她一些吃的。空处修饰不定代词something，应用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 5．句意：警察过来了，把我们从车里拉了出来。此处是特指之前提到的“车”，故需用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：埃尔莎尖叫着跑回燃烧的汽车，警察还没来得及阻止她。空处作是动词stop的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。 7．句意：太危险了！此处用感叹句“How+形容词”表达“多么危险！”故填How。 8．句意：两个月过去了。two修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填months。 9．句意：突然她听到了一个奇怪的声音。根据上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 10．句意：她把我弄醒了，轻声对我说。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quietly。 11．句意：声音是从前门传来的。根据“The sound was coming...the front door”可知，声音是从前门传来的，应用介词from。故填from。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Confucius Institute (孔子学院) helps make African young people’s dream come true. The 1 (story) of Meheta and Krishna are examples. Meheta, a girl from Mussoorie, is thankful to the CI. It is the starting point for all her dreams. Her parents always asked her 2 (learn) Chinese at the CI. Meheta got a chance to visit China 3 she studied there. And she entered the Chinese Bridge, a competition for foreign college students. She was the 4 (one) African to make it to the final (决赛). After that, her life has changed. Krishna, from Kenya, is 5 fan of Chinese kung fu films and lion dance. So far, he has studied Chinese at the CI for nearly two years. He 6 (join) the Chinese kung fu club. After that he got the chance to travel to China 7 a summer camp program. “I never thought one day I would be able to visit China. That was 8 (happy) moment of my life,” he said. Chinese is very popular in Africa. In recent years, the number of students at the CI has increased a lot. Learning Chinese gives 9 (they) more chances. Many young people can go to China to experience a different life. They can 10 (easy) get jobs in their countries. The CI creates possibilities for students and helps to develop the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Africa. 【答案】 1．stories 2．to learn 3．when/as/after 4．first 5．a 6．joined 7．through 8．the happiest 9．them 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过实例介绍孔子学院助力非洲年轻人梦想成真，并推动了中非友好文化交流。 2．句意：梅赫塔和奎师那的故事就是例子。根据“of Meheta and Krishna”可知，此处指代两个人的故事，表复数含义，应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 3．句意：她的父母总是让她在孔子学院学习中文。根据“asked her”可知，这里考查固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to learn。 4．句意：当她在那里学习时/之后，梅赫塔得到了一次访问中国的机会。根据“Meheta got a chance to visit China”和“she studied there”可知，此处表时间关系，“当……时”或“在……之后”均符合语境，故填when/as/after。 5．句意：她是第一个进入决赛的非洲人。根据“the”和“African to make it to the final”可知，此处表顺序“第一”，需用“one”的序数词形式，故填first。 6．句意：来自肯尼亚的奎师那是中国功夫电影和舞狮的爱好者。根据“fan”可知，此处表泛指“一个爱好者”，且“fan”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：他加入了中国功夫俱乐部。根据上下文语境和“After that he got the chance”的时态可知，“加入俱乐部”是过去发生的动作，这句话需用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”，故填joined。 8．句意：之后，他通过一个夏令营项目得到了去中国旅行的机会。根据“a summer camp program”可知，此处表“通过某种方式”，through“通过”符合语境，故填through。 9．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻。根据“of my life”可知，此处表范围“一生中”的最高程度，需用 “happy”的最高级，且最高级前需加the，故填the happiest。 10．句意：学习中文给了他们更多机会。根据“gives”可知，此处需用“they”的宾格形式作宾语，故填them。 11．句意：他们在自己的国家能轻松找到工作。根据“get jobs”可知，此处需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”修饰动词短语，故填easily。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I turned nine, my parents surprised me with a bird from a pet shop. I named him Bubba, and I was 1 (excite) to have a new friend. But soon, the excitement went away. As a kid, I didn’t know how much work it takes 2 (look) after a bird. My parents didn’t know, either. Bubba lived in 3 small, dirty cage. He couldn’t fly around as he wanted. The bird ended up living a much 4 (short) life than living in the wild. It’s a sad story. 5 (unlucky), it’s a common story. Birds shouldn’t be living in cages, but lots 6 them do. Many people don’t look after these birds 7 (good) and they die young. A lot of people buy birds without thinking too much, just like my family did. Birds can get really sad and lonely in cages, and sometimes they even hurt 8 (them) by pulling out their feathers. So, 9 can we help? It’s easy! Please don’t go to the stores that just put birds in cages as 10 (pet). And tell your friends and family that birds are for the sky, not for cages. 【答案】 1．excited 2．to look 3．a 4．shorter 5．Unluckily 6．of 7．well 8．themselves 9．how 10．pets 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候养鸟的经历，以及鸟在笼子里生活的悲惨现状。作者呼吁人们不要把鸟关在笼子里当宠物，而是应该让它们自由飞翔在天空。 2．句意：我给他起名叫Bubba，能有一个新朋友我很兴奋。根据句式结构可知。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“我”感到兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式是“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 3．句意：小时候，我不知道照顾一只鸟需要多少工作。根据句式结构It takes + 时间/精力+to do sth可知，此处需要不定式作主语，表示“照顾一只鸟需要多少工作”，“照顾”即“look after”，所以该空应填“to look”。故填to look。 4．句意：Bubba住在一个又小又脏的笼子里。根据空后“ small, dirty cage”可知，该空应用冠词“a”或“an”表示一个，结合“small”辅音因素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 5．句意：这只鸟最终活得比生活在野外短得多。根据空后“than”可知，该空应用比较级形式，“short”变为比较级“shorter”。故填shorter。 6．句意：不幸的是，这是一个常见的故事。根据前句“It’s a sad story.”以及后半句“it’s a common story.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”。 “unlucky”的副词形式是“unluckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 7．句意：鸟不应该生活在笼子里，但很多鸟确实如此。根据句式结构可知，此处需要介词与空前“lots”组成短语，表示“很多”即“lots of”。故填of。 8．句意：很多人没有好好照顾这些鸟，它们很早就死了。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰空前动词“look after”，“good”变为副词形式“well”。故填well。 9．句意：有时它们甚至通过拔掉自己的羽毛来伤害自己。根据知识结构可知，该空应用反身代词，表示伤害某人自己即“hurt oneself”，“them”变为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 10．句意：那么，我们该如何帮助呢？根据句式结构可知，此处需要疑问副词作状语，引导特殊疑问句，表示“如何”即“how”。故填how。 11．句意：请不要去那些只是把鸟关在笼子里当宠物卖的商店。根据句式结构可知，此处需要名词复数作宾语补足语，表示“宠物”。“pet”的复数形式是“pets”。故填pets。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, “Do you want to know what 1 (happen) in my house last night?” Then I’d like 2 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 3 (story) were the beginning of my writing career (生涯)! I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 4 (leave) college, I taught high school 5 half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I 6 (give) up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children. My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 7 we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children’s book writers. We couldn’t find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who shows an interest in children’s books. Today, the SCBWI is 8 (large) children’s writing organization in the world with more than 22, 000 numbers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people. I’ve written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 9 famous writer. I will try my best to be 10 (creative) than before and live in the world of children’s books. 【答案】 1．happened 2．to tell 3．stories 4．leaving 5．for 6．gave 7．so 8．the largest 9．a 10．more creative 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年时期喜欢讲述家庭秘密开始，逐渐发展成为写作生涯的故事。 2．句意：你想知道昨晚我家发生了什么事吗？根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式happened“发生”。故填happened。 3．句意：然后我想告诉他们我所有的家庭秘密！would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处动词不定式to tell“告诉”。故填to tell。 4．句意：我相信那些故事是我写作生涯的开始！根据指示代词“those”可知，应填复数形式stories“故事”。故填stories。 5．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。after是介词，后跟动名词leaving“离开”。故填leaving。 6．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。根据“half a year”可知，用for+一段时间。故填for。 7．句意：所以我放弃了这份工作，找到了一份为孩子们写教育书籍的新工作。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，and表并列关系，所以该空也要填动词过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 8．句意：我们俩都没有为孩子们写过书，所以我们决定去参加一个儿童图书作家会议，以了解更多。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so表示结果。故填so。 9．句意：今天，SCBWI是世界上最大的儿童写作组织，拥有22000多个成员！根据“in the world”可知，是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级the largest“最大的”。故填the largest。 10．句意：每天，我都很感激自己成为了一名著名的作家。此处泛指一名著名的作家，且famous是以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 11．句意：我会尽我所能比以前更有创造力，生活在儿童读物的世界里。根据“than”可知，应填形容词比较级more creative“更有创造力的”，作表语。故填more creative。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. 6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8 (do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10 (health) come first. 【答案】 1．The 2．used 3．activities 4．easier 5．of 6．Although/Though 7．to have 8．doing 9．However 10．health 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”是年轻人的新型社交模式，指一起活动但不需迁就的伙伴，方便舒适，但需注意安全，避免过度亲密。 2．句意：“搭子”一词来自上海方言。此处特指上文提到的“dazi”，所以要用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 3．句意：几年前，人们第一次用它来谈论打牌的朋友。根据“a few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式used。故填used。 4．句意：现在，它指的是一起参加某些活动的同伴。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。根据“and more comfortable”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此空填形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 6．句意：一个搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣和爱好而迁就对方。根据“because ... different interests and hobbies”可知，考查because of + 名词短语“由于……”。故填of。 7．句意：虽然有这么多人喜欢搭子，但事实上，“搭子”也有一些危险。前后两句为让步关系，所以填although或though。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：所以，如果你也想要个搭子，一定要在公共场所见面，比如公园，并告诉你的父母你去哪里了。考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to have。 9．句意：有时，在一起做了一些事情后，搭子有可能成为亲密的朋友。介词“after”后填动名词作宾语。故填doing。 10．句意：然而，总要记住不要离搭子太近。前后两句为转折关系，所以填however表转折。句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 11．句意：安全和健康是第一位的。根据“Safety and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填名词health“健康”。故填health。 Passage 12 （21-22八年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like 1 (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope 2 my family was poor and could hardly buy it. 3 my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. But it wasn’t 4 bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make 5 (they) feel sad. so I got on the old bike and 6 (ride) it as 7 (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even 8 (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They 9 (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter(重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided 10 (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. 【答案】 1．buying 2．because 3．On 4．the 5．them 6．rode 7．quickly 8．happier 9．taught 10．to remember 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在我12岁时，父母给我送了一辆二手自行车作为生日礼物，起初我不高兴，因为我想要的是一辆新自行车。后来我逐渐明白了一个道理，赠送礼物不在于要花多少钱，而在于这个礼物里面包含的沉甸甸的爱。 2．句意：在我大约12岁时，我真的很想买一辆新自行车！feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填buying。 3．句意：我把我的生日愿望告诉了我的父母，但是我知道没有希望实现，因为我们家很穷，几乎买不起新自行车。前句为“I knew there was no hope”，后文“my family was poor and could hardly buy it”，可判断出前后句为因果关系，因为家里穷买不起，所以我觉得没有希望实现。故填because。 4．句意：在我生日这天，我的父母告诉我，他们把我的礼物放在外面后院了。“my birthday”为具体的某一天，用时间介词on，位于句首o需大写，故填On。 5．句意：但这不是我想要的那种自行车。此处特指“我”想要的那种自行车，应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 6．句意：我不想让他们难过。此处作动词make的宾语，应使用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 7．句意：所以我跨上自行车就尽可能飞快地骑起来。该句时态为一般过去时，且此处的ride与前面的got on作并列谓语部分，时态应一致，所以应填其过去式，故填rode。 8．句意：所以我跨上自行车就尽可能飞快地骑起来。“as...as”中间应跟形容词或者副词的原级，且此处修饰前面的“rode”，应用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。 9．句意：看到我开心的脸庞，我的父母甚至比我都高兴。根据后文“than”可知此处应填happy的比较级形式，故填happier。 10．句意：他们给我上了一堂有关于爱的人生课。整个故事是叙述的过去的事，本句也应为一般过去时，应填teach的过去式，故填taught。 11．句意：我决定记住这个故事，因为赠送礼物不在于它花了多少钱，而在于你能从里面感受到多少爱。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to remember。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C． We had to spend four hours 1 (drive) home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 【答案】 1．driving 2．because 3．to eat 4．the 5．her 6．How 7．months 8．heard 9．quietly 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家带着猴子Katy回家的途中发生了汽车爆炸，在慌乱中Katy不见了，作者和家人很伤心，但是两个月后，Katy回家了的故事。 2．句意：我们不得不花四个小时开车回家。“spend…doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填driving。 3．句意：Katy很不高兴，因为她不得不一直待在车里。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：“把她放在后座上，给她点吃的东西。”我对艾尔莎说。根据“give her something…”可知，是指给她点吃的东西，something to eat意为“吃的东西”，故填to eat。 5．句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，他们把我们从车里救了出来。此处表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：警察还没来得及阻止艾尔莎，她就尖叫着跑回了着火的汽车。动词stop后应跟人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。 7．句意：多么危险！该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词dangerous，应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填How。 8．句意：两个月过去了。数词two后跟名词复数months，故填months。 9．句意：她突然听到一个奇怪的声音。全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处谓语动词用过去式heard，故填heard。 10．句意：她把我叫醒，悄悄地对我说：“听着！那不是窃贼吗？”此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，quiet意为“安静的”，是形容词，其副词为quietly，故填quietly。 11．句意：声音从前门传来。come from意为“来自于”，故填from。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1．in 2．our 3．ways 4．the largest 5．when 6．but 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．have die 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一只两岁大的帝企鹅在南极洲的生活情况。 2．句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in+地点名词，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。 3． 句意：我们一生都生活在这里，温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 4．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处用复数名词ways作宾语，表示“方式”。故填ways。 5．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级the largest修饰名词penguins。故填the largest。 6．句意：在我们的群体中，当一只帝企鹅9个月大时，它就完全长大了。根据主句“he is fully grown”和从句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，从句表示时间，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：关于我们的一件有趣的事情是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 8．句意：我们用翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处用不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 9．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。修饰形容词old，应用副词；real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 10．句意：我开始有点儿担心帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 11．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变暖，我们可能会在2100年前全部死亡。根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时have done结构，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填have died。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We planned 1 (travel) to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we 2 (decide) to go there by plane. It cost us much money, but it’s the 3 (fast) way to travel. My sister and I felt 4 (excite) because it was the first time that we had traveled there. We got there 5 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in 6 (we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn’t like it, 7 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. The view was wonderful. To remember the wonderful time, I took many 8 (photo). We took 9 boat on Lake Erhai on the second day. For dinner, we had something special-rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 10 (real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 【答案】 1．to travel 2．decided 3．fastest 4．excited 5．on 6．our 7．so 8．photos 9．a 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去大理旅行的经历。 2．句意：我们计划去大理旅行。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用travel的不定式结构。故填to travel。 3．句意：所以我们决定坐飞机去那。decide“决定”。根据planed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 4．句意：这花了我们很多钱，但这是最快的旅行方式。fast“快的”，空前the修饰，用形容词最高级fastest。故填fastest。 5．句意：我和妹妹感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。空处位于感官动词felt后面用形容词作表语，主语是人 ，用excited“兴奋的”修饰。故选excited。 6．句意：我们于9月15日晚到达那里。 the evening of September 15th“9月15日晚上”为具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：在酒店放松了几个小时后，我和妹妹出去进行了晚上的观光旅游。空处修饰名词hotel，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：我父母不喜欢，所以他们待在酒店。根据“My parents didn’t like it,...they stayed at the hotel.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接表示结果。故填so。 9．句意：为了纪念那段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填photos。 10．句意：第二天我们坐船去了洱海。空处修饰名词单数形式boat，用不定冠词泛指一条船，boat为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 11．句意：漫步在美丽的小镇上真得很放松。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词relaxing，用副词形式。故填really。 试卷第4页，共23页 试卷第5页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’ an, the capital city of Shanxi Province, is thought to be the most ancient (古老的) 1 (luck), I 2 (get) a chance this summer. My mum agreed to take me there. We went to Xi’ an by plane. As we know, Xi’ an is famous 3 Dayan Pagoda (大雁塔) , so we went there on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that it was more beautiful on sunny 5 (day). But we weren’t sure about that. So 6 you are in Xi’ an, you can enjoy the beautiful sights by yourself. As one of the 7 (old) cities in China, Xi’ an has a history of more than 2000 years and 8 (it) noodles are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) three different kinds of noodles for lunch. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Xi’ an again. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 2 Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 3 (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much 4 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 5 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 6 (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 7 (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 8 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know 9 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 10 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。    The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold 1 (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can 2 (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. 3 they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn 4 Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their 5 (program). One of 6 (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It 7 (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like 8 (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where 9 (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is 10 great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）根据上下文在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (最多不超过三个单词） What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school. He hated to lose anything. When he won, he would feel 1 (real) good. So for Peter, losing was 2 (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be 3 match between Peter and Albert. Peter 4 (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile 4 his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was important 5 (win) the match, he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter felt 6 (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert play basketball. He lost again and again. But the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. 7 , he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed 9 (it). Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much 8 (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Rock music meets the erhu Rock music was coming out of my computer. 1 a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much 2 (fun) in music. Right at that moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu came into my room. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. 3 it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They often sing Beijing opera 4 (happy) together. There are many fans of them. 5 idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rushed into 6 (he) room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided 7 (take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After a 8 (week) practice, the day finally came, we were on the stage. I 9 (nod) to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. It felt so great! At that time, I realised nothing was 10 (enjoyable) than putting our hobby together. Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to New York City. We had visited one of 1 (famous) buildings in Washington D．C． And we had to spend four hours driving home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. I said to Elsa, “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 4 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 5 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 6 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 7 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 8 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs quickly. There! The sound was coming 9 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Confucius Institute (孔子学院) helps make African young people’s dream come true. The 1 (story) of Meheta and Krishna are examples. Meheta, a girl from Mussoorie, is thankful to the CI. It is the starting point for all her dreams. Her parents always asked her 2 (learn) Chinese at the CI. Meheta got a chance to visit China 3 she studied there. And she entered the Chinese Bridge, a competition for foreign college students. She was the 4 (one) African to make it to the final (决赛). After that, her life has changed. Krishna, from Kenya, is 5 fan of Chinese kung fu films and lion dance. So far, he has studied Chinese at the CI for nearly two years. He 6 (join) the Chinese kung fu club. After that he got the chance to travel to China 7 a summer camp program. “I never thought one day I would be able to visit China. That was 8 (happy) moment of my life,” he said. Chinese is very popular in Africa. In recent years, the number of students at the CI has increased a lot. Learning Chinese gives 9 (they) more chances. Many young people can go to China to experience a different life. They can 10 (easy) get jobs in their countries. The CI creates possibilities for students and helps to develop the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Africa. Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I turned nine, my parents surprised me with a bird from a pet shop. I named him Bubba, and I was 1 (excite) to have a new friend. But soon, the excitement went away. As a kid, I didn’t know how much work it takes 2 (look) after a bird. My parents didn’t know, either. Bubba lived in 3 small, dirty cage. He couldn’t fly around as he wanted. The bird ended up living a much 4 (short) life than living in the wild. It’s a sad story. 5 (unlucky), it’s a common story. Birds shouldn’t be living in cages, but lots 6 them do. Many people don’t look after these birds 7 (good) and they die young. A lot of people buy birds without thinking too much, just like my family did. Birds can get really sad and lonely in cages, and sometimes they even hurt 8 (them) by pulling out their feathers. So, 9 can we help? It’s easy! Please don’t go to the stores that just put birds in cages as 10 (pet). And tell your friends and family that birds are for the sky, not for cages. Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, “Do you want to know what 1 (happen) in my house last night?” Then I’d like 2 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 3 (story) were the beginning of my writing career (生涯)! I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 4 (leave) college, I taught high school 5 half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I 6 (give) up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children. My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 7 we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children’s book writers. We couldn’t find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who shows an interest in children’s books. Today, the SCBWI is 8 (large) children’s writing organization in the world with more than 22, 000 numbers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people. I’ve written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 9 famous writer. I will try my best to be 10 (creative) than before and live in the world of children’s books. Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. 6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8 (do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10 (health) come first. Passage 12 （21-22八年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like 1 (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope 2 my family was poor and could hardly buy it. 3 my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. But it wasn’t 4 bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make 5 (they) feel sad. so I got on the old bike and 6 (ride) it as 7 (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even 8 (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They 9 (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter(重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided 10 (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C． We had to spend four hours 1 (drive) home. Katy was not happy 2 she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3 (eat).” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4 car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5 (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). 6 dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7 (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8 (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9 (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming 10 the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! Passage 14 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Passage 15 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We planned 1 (travel) to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we 2 (decide) to go there by plane. It cost us much money, but it’s the 3 (fast) way to travel. My sister and I felt 4 (excite) because it was the first time that we had traveled there. We got there 5 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in 6 (we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn’t like it, 7 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. The view was wonderful. To remember the wonderful time, I took many 8 (photo). We took 9 boat on Lake Erhai on the second day. For dinner, we had something special-rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 10 (real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 试卷第4页，共23页 试卷第5页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $