专题02：阅读理解记叙文类（期中复习专题集训）英语八年级上册浙江专用

· 专题02 阅读理解记叙文类 · 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kate Sessions was interested in trees when she was a child. While other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs happily there. She felt the trees were her friends. She loved the way they grew toward the sky and how their branches stretched (延伸) to get the light. Kate thought the trees were like big umbrellas that protected her and the animals, birds and plants that lived in the forest. Kate smiled as she walked among the trees, enjoying the sounds of birds. Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well in school. She learned how to read and write. She remembered the stories she read. But best of all, she liked studying wind and rain, plants and trees, especially trees. At that time, very few girls chose to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her love for it. She still tried to make her dream come true as a person who knew much about trees. After leaving school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate made a decision to better the air of the city, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and fantastic garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. 1．What did Kate Sessions enjoy doing when she was a child? A．Eating fruits. B．Planting trees. C．Picking up branches. D．Reading and writing. 2．What can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Kate lived alone in the forest. B．Everyone liked trees in the forest. C．Kate wanted to live in the forest. D．Kate felt free and relaxed in the forest. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the events? ①Kate started to study ecology as she loved it. ②Kate arrived at San Diego after leaving school. ③Kate danced and sang songs in the forest. ④Kate made Balboa Park a beautiful garden with friends. A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．①③②④ 4．What do you think is the best title for this article? A．A Famous Scientist B．The Tree Lady C．Trees in the Forest D．The Beauty of Garden 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate Sessions从小热爱树木，学习生态学后，在圣地亚哥努力种树，将巴尔博亚公园变成美丽花园的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“While other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest.”可知，Kate小时候喜欢捡树枝和摘水果，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。“Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did.”意思是并非每个人在森林里都有宾至如归的感觉，但Kate有，这表明Kate在森林里感到自由和放松，就像在家一样，故选D。 3．细节理解题。结合全文可知，③“Kate danced and sang songs in the forest.”是Kate小时候的行为；接着是①“Kate started to study ecology as she loved it.”，因为对树的热爱她选择学习生态学；然后是②“Kate arrived at San Diego after leaving school.”，毕业后她来到圣地亚哥；最后是④“Kate made Balboa Park a beautiful garden with friends.”，她和朋友一起把巴尔博亚公园变成美丽的花园。所以顺序是③①②④，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Kate Sessions从小热爱树木，学习生态学，后来在圣地亚哥努力种树，打造美丽花园的故事，“The Tree Lady”最能概括她的事迹和形象，作为标题最合适，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ruth Wakefield was a cook. In the 1930s, she and her husband had the famous Toll House restaurant in Massachusetts. People loved the restaurant because of the delicious food, especially Ruth’s desserts (甜点). Ruth was good at cooking. She could taste a dish and make it without a recipe (配方). She loved trying new things and often traveled to different countries to taste new foods. After travelling, she wanted to create (创造) a new kind of cookie. One day, Ruth had an idea to use chocolate in a different way. She decided to break it into pieces and mix it into cookie dough (面团). After many tries, she finally created the chocolate chip cookie, which sold well at the restaurant. People loved it very much and they asked for the recipe to make it at home. ________ People had to break chocolate bars into small pieces, and it took a lot of time. Ruth’s daughter remembered her mother’s hands turning red from cutting chocolate when making cookies for the restaurant. But her mother still enjoyed doing it. Ruth’s cookie became famous, so a radio show invited her to talk about it. And later the recipe was even in the newspaper. Because of Ruth, chocolate chip cookies became a popular snack for many people. Some companies started making their own chocolate chips and cookies and put the Toll House name and Ruth’s recipe on bags of chocolate chips and cookies. The next time you enjoy a chocolate chip cookie, remember Ruth Wakefield and her love for cooking and creating with new tastes. 5．Why did people love the Toll House restaurant? A．Because the restaurant sold cheap food. B．Because Ruth’s husband was a famous cook. C．Because the foods were tasty there. D．Because people can enjoy shows when eating. 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ruth tried to make a new kind of cake after travelling around. B．Ruth had no difficulty creating the Chocolate Crunch Cookie. C．People were interested in learning how to make Ruth’s cookie. D．A TV show invited Ruth and she shared the recipe with people. 7．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Making chocolate chip cookies was not easy. B．Many families made chocolate chip cookies. C．Chocolate chip cookies became common. D．Many families changed the cookie recipe. 8．Which words can best describe Ruth Wakefield? A．Honest and kind. B．Patient and polite. C．Creative and hard-working. D．Careful and warm-hearted. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了露丝·韦克菲尔德创造巧克力曲奇饼干的经过。 5．细节理解题。根据“People loved the restaurant because of the delicious food, especially Ruth’s desserts (甜点).”可知，人们喜欢这家餐馆是因为这家餐馆的食物很美味。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“After many tries, she finally created the chocolate chip cookie, which sold well at the restaurant. People loved it very much and they asked for the recipe to make it at home.”可知，人们对于学习如何制作露丝的曲奇饼很感兴趣。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“People had to break chocolate bars into small pieces, and it took a lot of time.”可知，人们需要把巧克力棒掰成小块，这花费了不少时间，说明做巧克力饼干并不容易，A选项符合。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“She loved trying new things and often traveled to different countries to taste new foods. After travelling, she wanted to create (创造) a new kind of cookie.”可知，她喜欢尝试新事物，并且想要创造新的饼干，说明她是有创造性的；根据“After many tries, she finally created the chocolate chip cookie, which sold well at the restaurant.”及“Ruth’s daughter remembered her mother’s hands turning red from cutting chocolate when making cookies for the restaurant. But her mother still enjoyed doing it.”可知，她经过多次尝试才创造出了巧克力碎屑曲奇，并且在切巧克力时手都变红了也仍然坚持，说明她是努力的。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）I’m the mother of a five-year-old boy. “Mommy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I am putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five, but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Cathy, why are you going running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain (解释) to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult; that’s because you need to persist every day. However, running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are over two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will continue to run. I hope more people love to run every day. 9．Dave is ________. A．a runner B．a teacher C．Cathy’s son D．Cathy’s friend 10．The writer thinks running is ________. A．easy and popular B．cheap and boring C．different but healthy D．exciting but difficult 11．The underlined word “persist” means ________. A．being interested in something B．keeping doing something C．being worried about something D．having fun in doing something 12．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us ________. A．how to keep healthy B．how to get on well with the writer’s son C．why the writer loses weight D．why the writer falls in love with running 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对跑步的热爱以及她每天坚持跑步的原因和感受。 9．细节理解题。根据“‘Mommy, where are you going?’ Dave asks me”可知Dave是Cathy的儿子。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“However, running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are over two million people in England running at least once a week.”可知作者认为跑步是容易并且流行的。故选A。 11．词句猜测题。根据“Running is difficult; that’s because you need to persist every day.”可知跑步是困难的，因为需要每天坚持，persist意为“坚持”，也就是持续做某事。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者热爱跑步的原因，所以文章的目的是告诉我们作者为什么爱上跑步。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中） There once was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实验) like a scientist. He made someone put a big rock right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First, some rich people walked by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with his arms full of food for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away. The rock was heavy. It took him some time to move it, but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a bag lying near his things. He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said that the money was a reward (报酬) for him because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road. What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead (代替，而不是), get the job done to help the people who come after you. 13．When the rich people saw the rock, they thought it was ________ mistake. A．their own B．the farmer’s C．the king’s D．the scientist’s 14．The farmer got ________ for moving the rock. A．some food B．some clothes C．a bag of money D．a wonderful job 15．According to the writer, one should always ________. A．ask for rewards for help B．move away the rocks C．stay away from rich people D．be ready to help others 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was hard for the farmer to move the rock. B．The king shouted at the rich people angrily. C．The king put the rock on the road by himself. D．The farmer was buying food when he saw the rock. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了国王让人把石头放在路中央测试路人的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well.”可知当富人看到这块石头，他们认为是国王的错，抱怨国王没有把路照管好。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king.”可知农民因搬走了石头而得到了一袋钱。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead (代替，而不是), get the job done to help the people who come after you.”可知作者认为一个人应该做好准备去帮助其他人。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“The rock was heavy. It took him some time to move it, but he made it at last.”可知对农民来说移开石头并不容易。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Few activities in life can be seen timeless (永恒的). But reading a book is one of them and it is popular around the world. That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries. Here are two of my favorite books.Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover. I found that Nancy is a teenage detective. She is so brave and clever that I like her so much. What Nancy does still touches readers today.The Hardy Boys I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit (精神) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with. So they always get bad people in the end. Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day. 17．World Book Day is________. A．on April 22nd B．celebrated in every country C．a celebration of reading D．a short-time activity in the world 18．The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means________. A．make someone worried B．make someone popular C．make someone bored D．make someone interested 19．From The Hardy Boys, we know the boys are________. A．clever, healthy but noisy B．talented, team-spirited and hopeful C．friendly,creative but worried D．handsome,outgoing and brave 20．The writer writes this passage to________. A．talk about his favorite books B．teach us how to read C．celebrate World Book Day D．make us enjoy reading 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍世界读书日，分享自己喜爱的两本书，传达阅读的意义与价值。 17．细节理解题。根据“That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries.”可知，世界读书日是对阅读的一种庆祝，且不是在4月22日，不是在每个国家庆祝，也不是短期活动。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover.”可知，这本书能让很多女孩感兴趣，“fascinated”意思是使某人感兴趣。与选项D“引起某人的兴趣”意思相同。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit ( 精神 ) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with.”可知，这些男孩聪明、有团队精神且充满希望。故选B。 20．观点态度题。根据“Here are two of my favorite books.”以及后文对两本书的介绍，还有“Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了谈论自己最喜欢的书。B选项“教我们如何阅读”、C选项“庆祝世界读书日”、D选项“让我们享受阅读”均不是主要目的。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期中）When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers. And you are getting a D this term,” they said. I was deeply hurt and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my broken dream and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表) it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I showed it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck,” they said. However, I had tasted the joy of success because my first poem was published. By the time I finished high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I never talked about my writing dream to my classmates again. I just kept on my dream by myself and kept writing. Later, I wrote a book about how I understood and felt about my life. It took me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher and mailed my book. A month later, I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It came out in 15 languages and became a bestseller (畅销书). People often ask what college I studied in and what degrees I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of being a writer, I should say, “Yes, you can be writers. Always keep writing!” 21．What was the writer’s dream when he was 15 years old? A．To make much money. B．To become a publisher. C．To write his own books. D．To translate books into different languages. 22．When the writer told his classmates his dream, what did they do? A．They said nothing. B．They laughed at him. C．They encouraged him. D．They offered to help him. 23．What do we know about the writer from the passage? A．He gave up his writing dream. B．His book was not very popular. C．He became a successful writer. D．He kept sharing his dream with others. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Writing B．Never Share Ideas with Others C．Trying to Get on Well with Others D．From Dreams to Reality (现实): A Writer’s Journey 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个15岁的拿着D成绩的少年用坚持改写了结局，从被嘲讽的写作梦想到全球畅销书作家的过程。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was going to write my own books”可知，他的梦想是“写自己的书”，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me”可知，同学的行为是“嘲笑他”，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“It came out in 15 languages and became a bestseller”可知，作者的书被翻译成15种语言并成为畅销书，说明他最终成为成功作家。故选C。 24．最佳标题题。文章核心是作者从被嘲笑的梦想者到成功作家的历程，强调坚持的重要性。选项D“从梦想到现实：一个作家的旅程”最贴切。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring. One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market, who wore ragged (衣衫褴褛) clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon. “Surely you must worry. How could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked. “Today I earned enough money fixing (修理) shoes to buy a piece of bread!” “But what if not tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心),” the cobbler answered. “All will be well.” This impressed (给……留下印象) the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread. The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out (穿破), that person must buy a new pair. That evening the king dressed in rags and quietly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling. The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said. “You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in. “I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin,” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry.” “But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked. “I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.” The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?” “Of course.” the man said, “you are the king.” The king shook (摇动) his head and said, “I am the beggar (乞丐) who came to your door.” 25．The underlined word “decreed” means “________”. A．请求 B．命令 C．同意 D．呼喊 26．According to (根据) the passage, which is the right order of the following things? a. The king decreed that no one was allowed to repair shoes. b. The cobbler got a coin from an old woman as a reward. c. The king saw the cobbler drinking soup happily. d. The king found a cobbler in the market in ragged clothes. A．dabc B．dacb C．adcb D．adbc 27．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”? A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup. C．To find out how to drive away his worries. D．To make friends with the cobbler. 28．What may be the best title for the passage? A．The Cobbler’s Faith. B．The King’s Worries. C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王因为担心未来而失眠，他遇到了一位始终保持乐观的鞋匠。 25．词义猜测题。根据第八段“The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out (穿破), that person must buy a new pair.”可知，国王“decreed”不准许修鞋，可知这是发布了一个命令，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market, who wore ragged (衣衫褴褛) clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon.”、“The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes.”、“I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin”及“he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling”可知，正确的顺序为：国王市场中看到穿破烂衣服的鞋匠 (d)，下令不许修鞋 (a)，鞋匠给老妇人挑水获得奖励 (b)，晚上国王看到鞋匠喝汤 (c)，故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.”以及“‘I have faith,’ the man said. ‘All will be well.’”可知，国王说“我是那个乞丐”是为了表明自己在鞋匠面前寻求如何消除烦恼的答案，故选C。 28．最佳标题题。本文围绕鞋匠的信心和乐观精神展开，故以“鞋匠的信心”为最佳标题，故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）①Recently, a short video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network. The video tells the story of how a Chinese relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapot. The teapot came alive and tried to find a way home. Later, she happened to meet a reporter on the street. The reporter’s black eyes and yellow skin made her feel warm. With the help of this reporter, she finally went back to China. After returning home, the teapot quickly visited local museums and read “letters” written by other relics that are still in the British Museum. ②“My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in those letters. They moved the viewers deeply. ③The series were made by two Chinese young vloggers. They got this idea at the beginning of this year from a suggestion online. It advised creating a cartoon about relics coming to life and returning for Chinese New Year. ④They turned this idea into a video and stayed in the U.K. for three months, looking for information and making it. They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do—making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history. ⑤In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights for the British Museum to hold their relics as well. ________ 29．According to the passage, the video is about ________. A．the love story of two vloggers B．the history of Chinese relics C．the escape of a Chinese teapot D．the thanks to the British museum 30．The underline word “relic” means “________”. A．cultural treasure B．painting C．book D．toy 31．Which is the best ending sentence for ________ in paragraph 5? A．The Chinese government will ask the U.K. government to return our relics. B．More and more foreign young people will care about the history and culture. C．We all hope that the relics will go back to their home one day. D．Other countries will also make videos like this. 32．What’s the best structure for this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了名叫《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片。 29．细节理解题。根据“The video tells the story of how a Chinese relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot. The teapot came alive and tried to find a way home.”可知，视频短片主要讲述了一个中国茶壶的逃脱。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”和“My family, I have been lost for a long time”可知，短片中的小玉壶原是中国的文化宝物，从大英博物馆逃出回到了中国。划线单词意思是文化宝物。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights for the British Museum to hold their relics as well.”可知，其他国家也要求归还他们的宝物。可以推测，接下来这些国家为了表达想要要回自己国家宝物的愿望，也会制作类似视频。故选D。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段主要介绍了这个视频的内容；第三、四段介绍了制作者的目的；第五段介绍了其他国家类似的呼声。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 34．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals. C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun. 35．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry. 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same. C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文讲述的是作者和好朋友Karina因是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心意见不同而生气，最后在妈妈的劝导下作者意识到没有两个人是完全相同的，即使是最好的朋友也会有意见相左的时候。 33．细节理解题。根据“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.”可知，购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知，作者很生气。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据“No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”可知，本文通过讲述作者和朋友的分歧产生，发生隔阂的事件，告诉读者“朋友之间应该互相尊重”。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Zhi Nong was a photographer who was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in the big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and wanted to close to the nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, be helped make a movie about birds. What he did before led him to take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and began to study how to use it. During that time, the library have favourite place where he first read some and began to study how to use it. During that time, the library became his favourite place where be first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door to nature for him. In 1992, a research programme was set up to protect a kind of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought a lot of difficulties to Zhi Nong’s work, but he never stopped. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time.” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get great photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to notice the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up (号召) more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 37．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A．He felt like a free bird. B．He was happy with the city life. C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature. 38．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s story? a. He won some prizes in the world.    b. He joined in making a movie. c. He took some pictures of monkeys.    d. He set up a camp to teach photographers. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．d-a-b-c 39．Why was it difficult to take photos of the monkeys? A．The monkeys didn’t live in China. B．There’s no monkey in winter. C．It’s hard to meet monkeys in winter. D．The monkeys didn’t like snow. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A famous Magazine about Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要描述志农如何通过摄影保护自然，讲述了他的经历和贡献。 37．细节理解题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in the big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and wanted to close to the nature.”可知，志农厌倦了城市生活，更向往自然，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文中描述“In 1983, be helped make a movie about birds…In 1992, a research programme was set up to protect a kind of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought a lot of difficulties to Zhi Nong’s work, but he never stopped…Three years later, his works won international prizes…he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知顺序是：b. 1983年他帮忙拍摄电影；c. 1992年他为猴子拍照；a. 1995年获国际大奖；d. 创办摄影训练营，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought a lot of difficulties to Zhi Nong’s work, but he never stopped…I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time.”可知，猴子生活的地方冬季长，且不易见到，因此拍摄变得困难，故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述志农如何通过摄影保护自然，讲述了他的经历和贡献，因此最佳标题是“一个摄影师的保护自然之道”，故选A。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Mike and David were both sailors (水手). One day, they met in a pub. Mike told David about his last voyage (航行). “I have experienced (经历) a lot at sea. One day at sea,” he said, “we found something wrong with our ship before we started. It seemed very dangerous to get started on time, though we were going to. So we had to stop.” “That’s so bad!” said David. “That’s what I thought in the beginning. We spent three days in finding the problem before we started. That’s why we didn’t meet the storm (暴风雨) at sea!” “How lucky!” “It seemed so. But we couldn’t arrive on time because we started three days later. And we even lost our way.” “So bad!” “But it is too early to say that. You can always believe whatever happens is good. Because after we lost our way, we arrived at an island. We found a lot of gold there!” “You must be a rich man now! That’s so good!” David shouted. “Maybe… But sometimes you don’t know if it is good or bad because . we had a big fight (打架) because of the gold. We didn’t talk to each other after that.” “Oh, really! And? I am sure the story didn’t end here! Tell me what happened next!” “Ha! You smart guy! Buy me a drink and I will tell you more!” Mike smiled. Sometimes, we don’t know if it is good or not at first, so get into the habit of saying ‘That’s good!’” The truth is that life is not certain. 41．How did Mike feel at first when there was something wrong with his ship? A．It was bad to be stopped for days. B．It was lucky because he could rest. C．The problem was too difficult for him. D．It made his journey more interesting. 42．What happened after they started again three days later? A．They met a storm. B．They found a new island with gold. C．They arrived on time. D．They travelled on the right way. 43．Which of the following can be put into the________in the passage? A．life keeps changing B．life is always hopeful C．we can make life better D．we can’t decide our life 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文主要讲了迈克给大卫讲述他上次航海的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“‘That’s so bad!’ said David. ‘That’s what I thought in the beginning.’”可知，起初大卫也觉得很糟糕。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“You can always believe whatever happens is good. Because after we lost our way, we arrived at an island. We found a lot of gold there!”可知，三天后他们再次出发时发现了一座新的有金子的小岛。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“But sometimes you don’t know if it is good or bad because”可知，此处讲不知道好坏的原因，A选项“生活一直在变化”符合。故选A。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）In 2009, Phil Lecomte traveled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometers by the mountain, and just as he wanted to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful village—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. Tunxi is most famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte said. His trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorbike with his friends, away from the busy cities, to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They come to the fields by rivers, ancient (古老的) villages, and forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favorite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me when I was little!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still has a photo of his childhood home ... 44．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 45．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its Huizhou culture street. 46．Lecemte took the photo of the little girl in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 47．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国的Phil Lecomte在2009 年带着相机和背包来到中国黄山脚下的屯溪，爱上那里后长住下来，常与朋友探寻周边美景，拍摄超 11.8 万张照片在社交媒体分享。 44．推理判断题。根据“the Frenchman saw a beautiful village—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there”和“His trip to China turned into a long stay”可推知，Phil Lecomte很喜欢2009年这次中国之旅。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Tunxi is most famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years”可知，屯溪最为出名的是徽州文化街。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“one of his favorite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street”可知，照片展示的是一个小女孩在堆雪人，堆雪人通常是在有雪的冬天才会发生的事，所以照片是在冬天拍摄的。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lecomte still has a photo of his childhood home”可知，此处说Lecomte有一张自己儿时家的照片，后面应该开始介绍照片的具体内容。故选A。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day, when he went by the bus station. He saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars.” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” 48．The driver felt very _________ when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station. A．excited B．worried C．sad D．relaxed 49．From the passage, we know that the young man _________. A．may pay the driver fifteen dollars B．knew the way to the hotel C．didn’t know the city well D．came to the city by train 50．What do you think of the driver? A．He was a helpful man. B．He was dishonest (不诚实的). C．He was good at driving. D．He was clever. 51．The taxi driver took the young man across many streets to _________. A．make the young man angry B．get one dollar more C．let the young man think it was very far from the bus station to the hotel D．let the young man have a good look at the city 【答案】48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不诚实的出租车司机载着一个年轻人绕路的故事。 48．推理判断题。根据“The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day, when he went by the bus station. He saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,”可知，司机看到年轻人从公交车站出来，可能期待终于有客人，故可能感到兴奋。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station.”以及年轻人说的“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver thirteen dollars.”可知，这个年轻人对城市不熟悉。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station.”以及“He took the passenger across many streets of the big city.”可知，司机故意多绕路骗取车费，说明他不诚实。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city.”以及“After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. ‘You should pay me fifteen dollars.’ the driver said to the young man.”可知， 司机绕路是为了让年轻人误以为从车站到酒店路程较远从而接受较高车费。故选C。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27h Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 52．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．Take the train. B．Take the plane C．Ride the bike D．Take the bus 53．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 54．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．We visited the famous market on water in Bangkok. C．I didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The village people enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 55．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My first Travel in Bangkok. B．The Outside World. C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要是用日记的方式记录了泰国之旅。 52．细节理解题。根据文中“We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，是乘坐公交车去清莱。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据文中“Saturday, March 24th”；“Tuesday, March 27h”及“Friday, March 30th”可知，从3月24日待到3月30日，共计七天。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据文中“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met.”可知，在去清莱的路上很无聊，但是在清莱参观的小村庄里的村民很善良。选项C“我一点也不喜欢无聊的清莱之旅。”表述错误。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是用日记的方式记录了泰国之旅，整篇内容都是围绕着在泰国旅游的事情。选项C“泰国旅游”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）In a restaurant, a bug (虫子) suddenly flew in and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear (恐惧). The woman finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, it was her turn to continue the drama. A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window. Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bug responsible (负责的) for what they behaved just now? If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed (干扰)? He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not the bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance caused by the bug that disturbed them. I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not the traffic jams on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me. It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life. 56．From the passage, we can infer that the second woman ________. A．continued watching the drama B．was not scared because she was strong C．acted the same way the first woman did D．threw the bug back on the first woman 57．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．It was the women who caused the trouble. B．The women were able to deal with the disturbance. C．The bug was responsible for what the women did. D．The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance. 58．According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, you’re supposed to ________. A．complain for being late B．relax yourself by listening to music. C．feel upset and worried D．expect someone to clear the road right away. 59．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Speak less, do more. B．Keep cool when trouble hits. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Mind your manners while in a restaurant. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述餐馆中一只虫子引发的骚动，探讨了人们在紧张时对问题的处理方式，以及面对问题时内在反应的重要性。 56．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, it was her turn to continue the drama.”可知，第二位女士的反应与第一位女士相同，即表现出强烈的恐惧和不安。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据第五段“He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not the bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance caused by the bug that disturbed them.”可知，作者认为服务员有处理干扰的能力。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据第六段“It was not the traffic jams on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me.”可知，面对对交通堵塞时我们需要冷静应对，结合选项可推知可以通过听音乐来放松自己。故选B。 59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life.”可知，文章通过描述餐厅中的事件和作者的思考，强调了面对问题时保持冷静的重要性。故选B。 试卷第2页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ · 专题02 阅读理解记叙文类 · 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kate Sessions was interested in trees when she was a child. While other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs happily there. She felt the trees were her friends. She loved the way they grew toward the sky and how their branches stretched (延伸) to get the light. Kate thought the trees were like big umbrellas that protected her and the animals, birds and plants that lived in the forest. Kate smiled as she walked among the trees, enjoying the sounds of birds. Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well in school. She learned how to read and write. She remembered the stories she read. But best of all, she liked studying wind and rain, plants and trees, especially trees. At that time, very few girls chose to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her love for it. She still tried to make her dream come true as a person who knew much about trees. After leaving school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate made a decision to better the air of the city, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and fantastic garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. 1．What did Kate Sessions enjoy doing when she was a child? A．Eating fruits. B．Planting trees. C．Picking up branches. D．Reading and writing. 2．What can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Kate lived alone in the forest. B．Everyone liked trees in the forest. C．Kate wanted to live in the forest. D．Kate felt free and relaxed in the forest. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the events? ①Kate started to study ecology as she loved it. ②Kate arrived at San Diego after leaving school. ③Kate danced and sang songs in the forest. ④Kate made Balboa Park a beautiful garden with friends. A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．①③②④ 4．What do you think is the best title for this article? A．A Famous Scientist B．The Tree Lady C．Trees in the Forest D．The Beauty of Garden Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ruth Wakefield was a cook. In the 1930s, she and her husband had the famous Toll House restaurant in Massachusetts. People loved the restaurant because of the delicious food, especially Ruth’s desserts (甜点). Ruth was good at cooking. She could taste a dish and make it without a recipe (配方). She loved trying new things and often traveled to different countries to taste new foods. After travelling, she wanted to create (创造) a new kind of cookie. One day, Ruth had an idea to use chocolate in a different way. She decided to break it into pieces and mix it into cookie dough (面团). After many tries, she finally created the chocolate chip cookie, which sold well at the restaurant. People loved it very much and they asked for the recipe to make it at home. ________ People had to break chocolate bars into small pieces, and it took a lot of time. Ruth’s daughter remembered her mother’s hands turning red from cutting chocolate when making cookies for the restaurant. But her mother still enjoyed doing it. Ruth’s cookie became famous, so a radio show invited her to talk about it. And later the recipe was even in the newspaper. Because of Ruth, chocolate chip cookies became a popular snack for many people. Some companies started making their own chocolate chips and cookies and put the Toll House name and Ruth’s recipe on bags of chocolate chips and cookies. The next time you enjoy a chocolate chip cookie, remember Ruth Wakefield and her love for cooking and creating with new tastes. 5．Why did people love the Toll House restaurant? A．Because the restaurant sold cheap food. B．Because Ruth’s husband was a famous cook. C．Because the foods were tasty there. D．Because people can enjoy shows when eating. 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ruth tried to make a new kind of cake after travelling around. B．Ruth had no difficulty creating the Chocolate Crunch Cookie. C．People were interested in learning how to make Ruth’s cookie. D．A TV show invited Ruth and she shared the recipe with people. 7．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Making chocolate chip cookies was not easy. B．Many families made chocolate chip cookies. C．Chocolate chip cookies became common. D．Many families changed the cookie recipe. 8．Which words can best describe Ruth Wakefield? A．Honest and kind. B．Patient and polite. C．Creative and hard-working. D．Careful and warm-hearted. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中）I’m the mother of a five-year-old boy. “Mommy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I am putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five, but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Cathy, why are you going running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain (解释) to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult; that’s because you need to persist every day. However, running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are over two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will continue to run. I hope more people love to run every day. 9．Dave is ________. A．a runner B．a teacher C．Cathy’s son D．Cathy’s friend 10．The writer thinks running is ________. A．easy and popular B．cheap and boring C．different but healthy D．exciting but difficult 11．The underlined word “persist” means ________. A．being interested in something B．keeping doing something C．being worried about something D．having fun in doing something 12．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us ________. A．how to keep healthy B．how to get on well with the writer’s son C．why the writer loses weight D．why the writer falls in love with running Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期中） There once was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实验) like a scientist. He made someone put a big rock right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First, some rich people walked by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with his arms full of food for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away. The rock was heavy. It took him some time to move it, but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a bag lying near his things. He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said that the money was a reward (报酬) for him because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road. What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead (代替，而不是), get the job done to help the people who come after you. 13．When the rich people saw the rock, they thought it was ________ mistake. A．their own B．the farmer’s C．the king’s D．the scientist’s 14．The farmer got ________ for moving the rock. A．some food B．some clothes C．a bag of money D．a wonderful job 15．According to the writer, one should always ________. A．ask for rewards for help B．move away the rocks C．stay away from rich people D．be ready to help others 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was hard for the farmer to move the rock. B．The king shouted at the rich people angrily. C．The king put the rock on the road by himself. D．The farmer was buying food when he saw the rock. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Few activities in life can be seen timeless (永恒的). But reading a book is one of them and it is popular around the world. That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries. Here are two of my favorite books.Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover. I found that Nancy is a teenage detective. She is so brave and clever that I like her so much. What Nancy does still touches readers today.The Hardy Boys I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit (精神) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with. So they always get bad people in the end. Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day. 17．World Book Day is________. A．on April 22nd B．celebrated in every country C．a celebration of reading D．a short-time activity in the world 18．The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means________. A．make someone worried B．make someone popular C．make someone bored D．make someone interested 19．From The Hardy Boys, we know the boys are________. A．clever, healthy but noisy B．talented, team-spirited and hopeful C．friendly,creative but worried D．handsome,outgoing and brave 20．The writer writes this passage to________. A．talk about his favorite books B．teach us how to read C．celebrate World Book Day D．make us enjoy reading Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期中）When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers. And you are getting a D this term,” they said. I was deeply hurt and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my broken dream and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表) it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I showed it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck,” they said. However, I had tasted the joy of success because my first poem was published. By the time I finished high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I never talked about my writing dream to my classmates again. I just kept on my dream by myself and kept writing. Later, I wrote a book about how I understood and felt about my life. It took me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher and mailed my book. A month later, I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It came out in 15 languages and became a bestseller (畅销书). People often ask what college I studied in and what degrees I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of being a writer, I should say, “Yes, you can be writers. Always keep writing!” 21．What was the writer’s dream when he was 15 years old? A．To make much money. B．To become a publisher. C．To write his own books. D．To translate books into different languages. 22．When the writer told his classmates his dream, what did they do? A．They said nothing. B．They laughed at him. C．They encouraged him. D．They offered to help him. 23．What do we know about the writer from the passage? A．He gave up his writing dream. B．His book was not very popular. C．He became a successful writer. D．He kept sharing his dream with others. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Writing B．Never Share Ideas with Others C．Trying to Get on Well with Others D．From Dreams to Reality (现实): A Writer’s Journey Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring. One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market, who wore ragged (衣衫褴褛) clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon. “Surely you must worry. How could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked. “Today I earned enough money fixing (修理) shoes to buy a piece of bread!” “But what if not tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心),” the cobbler answered. “All will be well.” This impressed (给……留下印象) the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread. The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed (允许) to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out (穿破), that person must buy a new pair. That evening the king dressed in rags and quietly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling. The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said. “You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in. “I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin,” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry.” “But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked. “I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.” The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?” “Of course.” the man said, “you are the king.” The king shook (摇动) his head and said, “I am the beggar (乞丐) who came to your door.” 25．The underlined word “decreed” means “________”. A．请求 B．命令 C．同意 D．呼喊 26．According to (根据) the passage, which is the right order of the following things? a. The king decreed that no one was allowed to repair shoes. b. The cobbler got a coin from an old woman as a reward. c. The king saw the cobbler drinking soup happily. d. The king found a cobbler in the market in ragged clothes. A．dabc B．dacb C．adcb D．adbc 27．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”? A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup. C．To find out how to drive away his worries. D．To make friends with the cobbler. 28．What may be the best title for the passage? A．The Cobbler’s Faith. B．The King’s Worries. C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup. Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）①Recently, a short video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network. The video tells the story of how a Chinese relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapot. The teapot came alive and tried to find a way home. Later, she happened to meet a reporter on the street. The reporter’s black eyes and yellow skin made her feel warm. With the help of this reporter, she finally went back to China. After returning home, the teapot quickly visited local museums and read “letters” written by other relics that are still in the British Museum. ②“My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in those letters. They moved the viewers deeply. ③The series were made by two Chinese young vloggers. They got this idea at the beginning of this year from a suggestion online. It advised creating a cartoon about relics coming to life and returning for Chinese New Year. ④They turned this idea into a video and stayed in the U.K. for three months, looking for information and making it. They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do—making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history. ⑤In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights for the British Museum to hold their relics as well. ________ 29．According to the passage, the video is about ________. A．the love story of two vloggers B．the history of Chinese relics C．the escape of a Chinese teapot D．the thanks to the British museum 30．The underline word “relic” means “________”. A．cultural treasure B．painting C．book D．toy 31．Which is the best ending sentence for ________ in paragraph 5? A．The Chinese government will ask the U.K. government to return our relics. B．More and more foreign young people will care about the history and culture. C．We all hope that the relics will go back to their home one day. D．Other countries will also make videos like this. 32．What’s the best structure for this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 34．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals. C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun. 35．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry. 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same. C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything. Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Zhi Nong was a photographer who was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in the big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and wanted to close to the nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, be helped make a movie about birds. What he did before led him to take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and began to study how to use it. During that time, the library have favourite place where he first read some and began to study how to use it. During that time, the library became his favourite place where be first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door to nature for him. In 1992, a research programme was set up to protect a kind of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought a lot of difficulties to Zhi Nong’s work, but he never stopped. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time.” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get great photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to notice the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up (号召) more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 37．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A．He felt like a free bird. B．He was happy with the city life. C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature. 38．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s story? a. He won some prizes in the world.    b. He joined in making a movie. c. He took some pictures of monkeys.    d. He set up a camp to teach photographers. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．d-a-b-c 39．Why was it difficult to take photos of the monkeys? A．The monkeys didn’t live in China. B．There’s no monkey in winter. C．It’s hard to meet monkeys in winter. D．The monkeys didn’t like snow. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A famous Magazine about Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Mike and David were both sailors (水手). One day, they met in a pub. Mike told David about his last voyage (航行). “I have experienced (经历) a lot at sea. One day at sea,” he said, “we found something wrong with our ship before we started. It seemed very dangerous to get started on time, though we were going to. So we had to stop.” “That’s so bad!” said David. “That’s what I thought in the beginning. We spent three days in finding the problem before we started. That’s why we didn’t meet the storm (暴风雨) at sea!” “How lucky!” “It seemed so. But we couldn’t arrive on time because we started three days later. And we even lost our way.” “So bad!” “But it is too early to say that. You can always believe whatever happens is good. Because after we lost our way, we arrived at an island. We found a lot of gold there!” “You must be a rich man now! That’s so good!” David shouted. “Maybe… But sometimes you don’t know if it is good or bad because . we had a big fight (打架) because of the gold. We didn’t talk to each other after that.” “Oh, really! And? I am sure the story didn’t end here! Tell me what happened next!” “Ha! You smart guy! Buy me a drink and I will tell you more!” Mike smiled. Sometimes, we don’t know if it is good or not at first, so get into the habit of saying ‘That’s good!’” The truth is that life is not certain. 41．How did Mike feel at first when there was something wrong with his ship? A．It was bad to be stopped for days. B．It was lucky because he could rest. C．The problem was too difficult for him. D．It made his journey more interesting. 42．What happened after they started again three days later? A．They met a storm. B．They found a new island with gold. C．They arrived on time. D．They travelled on the right way. 43．Which of the following can be put into the________in the passage? A．life keeps changing B．life is always hopeful C．we can make life better D．we can’t decide our life Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）In 2009, Phil Lecomte traveled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometers by the mountain, and just as he wanted to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful village—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. Tunxi is most famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte said. His trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorbike with his friends, away from the busy cities, to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They come to the fields by rivers, ancient (古老的) villages, and forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favorite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me when I was little!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still has a photo of his childhood home ... 44．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 45．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its Huizhou culture street. 46．Lecemte took the photo of the little girl in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 47．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. Passage 13 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day, when he went by the bus station. He saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars.” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” 48．The driver felt very _________ when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station. A．excited B．worried C．sad D．relaxed 49．From the passage, we know that the young man _________. A．may pay the driver fifteen dollars B．knew the way to the hotel C．didn’t know the city well D．came to the city by train 50．What do you think of the driver? A．He was a helpful man. B．He was dishonest (不诚实的). C．He was good at driving. D．He was clever. 51．The taxi driver took the young man across many streets to _________. A．make the young man angry B．get one dollar more C．let the young man think it was very far from the bus station to the hotel D．let the young man have a good look at the city Passage 14 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27h Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 52．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．Take the train. B．Take the plane C．Ride the bike D．Take the bus 53．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 54．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．We visited the famous market on water in Bangkok. C．I didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The village people enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 55．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My first Travel in Bangkok. B．The Outside World. C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country Passage 15 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）In a restaurant, a bug (虫子) suddenly flew in and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear (恐惧). The woman finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, it was her turn to continue the drama. A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window. Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bug responsible (负责的) for what they behaved just now? If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed (干扰)? He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not the bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance caused by the bug that disturbed them. I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not the traffic jams on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me. It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life. 56．From the passage, we can infer that the second woman ________. A．continued watching the drama B．was not scared because she was strong C．acted the same way the first woman did D．threw the bug back on the first woman 57．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．It was the women who caused the trouble. B．The women were able to deal with the disturbance. C．The bug was responsible for what the women did. D．The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance. 58．According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, you’re supposed to ________. A．complain for being late B．relax yourself by listening to music. C．feel upset and worried D．expect someone to clear the road right away. 59．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Speak less, do more. B．Keep cool when trouble hits. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Mind your manners while in a restaurant. 试卷第2页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $