专题03：读理解说明文类（期中复习专题集训）英语七年级上册浙江专用

专题03 阅读理解说明文类 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 【来源】浙江省浙派初中名校长联盟2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handed people are cleverer than the right-handed. Is this true? ②Scientific studies show that left-handed people have no higher IQ than the right-handed. They are just good at different things. ③Left-handed and right-handed people usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). The right-handed use the left side more often, but the left-handed use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④The left-handed are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget names and places. 1．According to Paragraph 1, Isaac Newton was ________. A．a left-handed scientist B．a right-handed scientist C．a left-hander with a low IQ D．a clever right-hander 2．According to Paragraph 3, how do the right-handed use their brains? A．They use both sides quite evenly. B．They use the right side more often. C．They use the left side more often. D．They use only one side of their brains. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．The left-handed can think about new ideas. B．The left-handed are always becoming famous. C．The left-handed can remember names and places easily. D．The left-handed are good at using the left side of their brain. 4．The passage is probably in the ________ part of the newspaper. A．music B．sports C．story D．science Passage 2 【来源】浙江省嘉兴市南湖实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 1．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．School. B．Subject. C．Student. D．Classroom. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is very difficult. D．This subject takes students much time. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The students have fun in the gardening classes. B．All the vegetables need a long time to grow. C．Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. D．The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. Passage 3 【来源】浙江省金华义乌部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试卷 Students in middle schools have to learn many subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Maths is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster in No.2 Middle School organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths, because maths is really an important subject, said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 1．Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A．food B．subject C．sports D．birthday gift 2．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and biology C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology 3．Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students in No.2 Middle School don’t like maths at all. B．students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths. C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers. D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths. Passage 4 【来源】浙江省杭州市滨江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!” “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well—and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. ●When your siblings uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ●See your brother or sister as a friend—and be nice! ●Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ●Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it. Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions. C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems. 2．What can we learn from the website? A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指)? A．Fighting a lot. B．Using your things. C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. Passage 5 【来源】浙江省宁波市北仑区2024-2025学年七年级上学期精准联盟期中质量调研英语试题 阅读材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory (工厂), orange is the color of workers clothes. It can help them work better (更好). How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 1．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and feelings. 2．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 3．How does green make people feel? A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Hungry. D．Unhappy. 4．How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. Passage 6 【来源】浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025学年上学期七年级期中联考英语试卷 We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1．The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph (段落) refers to “________ ”. A．tables B．red tomatoes C．green vegetables D．blue candies 2．What kind of food DOESN’T the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A．Green food. B．Yellow food. C．Orange food. D．Purple food. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A special test on blue candies. B．An old but great food company. C．Children’s favourite candies. D．Different food colours in the world. 4．Which section of newspaper (报纸的哪一个部分) can you see this passage (文章)? A．People. B．Animals. C．Food. D．Farm. Passage 7 【来源】浙江省台州市临海市2024-2025学年上学期 英语七年级期中英语试题 ①Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handed people are cleverer than the right-handed. Is this true? ②Scientific studies show that left-handed people have no higher IQ than the right-handed. They are just good at different things. ③Left-handed and right-handed people usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). The right-handed use the left side more often, but the left-handed use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④The left-handed are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget names and places. 1．According to Paragraph 1, Isaac Newton was ________. A．a left-handed scientist B．a right-handed scientist C．a left-handed with a low IQ D．a clever right-handed 2．According to Paragraph 3, how do the right-handed use their brains? A．They use both sides quite evenly. B．They use the right side more often. C．They use the left side more often. D．They use only one side of their brains. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．The left-handed can think about new ideas. B．The left-handed are always becoming famous. C．The left-handed can remember names and places easily. D．The left-handed are good at using the left side of their brain. 4．The passage is probably in the ________ part of the newspaper. A．music B．sports C．story D．science Passage 8 【来源】浙江省台州市书生中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语试卷 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 1．When is the festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. 2．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. 3．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Eat all kinds of delicious food. C．Play with monkey. D．Kill monkeys. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and people D．The Festival for Monkeys Passage 9 【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山区北干初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来）new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school nap first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk in your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And It’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t try to always say yes to others to make friends. Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. Be yourself (你自己). Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ ll soon like your new school life. 1．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．Making Friends. B．New School Life C．Hobbies. D．Different Clubs. 2．What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A．To find your interests. B．To give gifts to classmates. C．To know about the school. D．To get to know most of your teachers. 3．Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A．Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. B．Telling others your secrets (秘密). C．Always talking about good things with others. D．Always saying yes to others. 4．Who is the passage for? A．Jim, a new student in a school. B．Linda, a girl from a big family. C．Mrs Black, a busy doctor. D．Mr Green, a teacher from the UK. Passage 10 【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山区北干初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom. Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too! I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball. You can see a bookcase near the window. There are many books and dictionaries in the bookcase. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 1．What color does Kevin like best? A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to according to the text? A．The computer. B．The desk. C．The pencil box. D．The chair. 3．Where is the baseball? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the table. C．Next to the CD player. D．In the bookcase. 4．How is Kevin’s bedroom? A．Big and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Old but big. D．Small but nice. Passage 11 【来源】浙江省义乌市绣湖中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷 A library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. Libraries are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big but clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school enjoy reading in the library. There are four small reading rooms in the library. There is also a big one. Every room has many books. Some are in Chinese, and others are in English. We can read and do our homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting ready to read now. Reading books helps us a lot. You see, a library is always ▲ because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 1．The library in our school is ________. A．not big but clean B．big but not clean C．very big and clean D．small and busy 2．How many reading rooms are there in the school library? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．Why do the teachers often help with our reading? A．Because there are too many books. B．Because the teachers are friendly. C．Because some books are not easy. D．Because the students are busy. 4．Which of the following word can be put in ▲ ? A．big B．useful C．interesting D．small Passage 12 【来源】浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学科素养监测英语试题 A library is a very good place. Libraries are here and there in the world. Our school has a new library. It’s not big but clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are kind to students. All the students in our school love reading in the library. There are three small reading rooms and two big reading rooms in the library. Every room has many books. Some are in Chinese, and others are in English. We can read and do our homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting ready to read now. Reading books helps us a lot. You see, a library is always ________ because it can help us open our eyes to the outside world. 1．The library in our school is ________. A．tidy but not big B．big but not clean C．big and clean D．small and old 2．How many big reading rooms are there in the school library? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Why do the teachers often help with our reading? A．Because some books are in English. B．Because the teachers are nice. C．Because some books are not easy. D．Because the students are not clever. 4．Which of the following word can be put in ________? A．beautiful B．helpful C．interesting D．quiet Passage 13 【来源】浙江省金华市东阳市江北五校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and the UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people just hope for a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) help to make people be open, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 1．People in the US and the UK often greet others by saying “________” A．What’s your name? B．How are you? C．I’m fine, thank you. D．How old are you? 2．Why do people in the US and the UK greet others like that? A．To find something to talk about. B．To get a serious answer. C．To show their cultures. D．To be friendly. 3．According to the passage, what is a quick answer to “What’s up?”? A．Not much. B．What’s wrong? C．I’m good. D．Thank you. 4．We can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．Story B．Science C．Culture D．Sports Passage 14 【来源】浙江省金华市湖海塘中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 You may find school fun at the beginning of the new school year, but how can you keep having fun at school? Here are five ways. ________ Learning can be like playing a game. Talk about what you are learning with your classmates. Connect (联系) it to things you see every day. Learning is more fun when you do it with others. Be a great helper. You can help your friends with their schoolwork. You can also help your teachers by listening carefully and joining in class activities. Being a great helper makes everyone happy. Show your happy face. When you’re excited about learning, learning will be less difficult. If things are too difficult, don’t worry. Just keep trying, and you will find things are getting better and better. Talk about your feelings. There are good and bad times at school for everyone. If you feel sad, talk to someone else. Share your feelings with your family, teachers, or friends. They can tell you what to do and help you feel better. Always ask questions. It is a great way to learn new things. If you don’t understand (理解) something, put up your hand and ask your teachers. They are there to help you. Remember, the school is a place where you can have fun and learn all the time! Try your best and enjoy your school life! 1．What’s the best for “______”? A．Learn together. B．Learn from games. C．Play with classmates. D．Talk about everyday things. 2．The writer thinks you should ______ when you feel sad. A．write it down B．learn new things C．talk to someone D．go out with others 3．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Colourful school life. B．Ways to have fun at school. C．Ways to be good students. D．Good and bad times at school. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④⑤/⑥⑦ Passage 15 【来源】浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 As a new student in a school, you will give a talk and introduce yourself in a class. Do you know how to introduce yourself? Here are some ways to make sure you can let others know about you quickly: ●Start with a smile and be friendly. This will make your classmates more interested in what you say. ●Tell others about your name, age, class, hometown, hobbies, and interests. Talking about your family is also a good idea. ●Speak slowly and clearly, and make eye contact with your classmates. ●Let others know what you are good at. This may help you make new friends quickly. ●Practice beforehand (预先). If you do so, you will feel better when you introduce yourself. Hope you can have a great life in a new school. 1．How many pieces of advice are there to help you introduce yourself? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 2．What helps you make new friends quickly? A．Introducing yourself with a smile. B．Practicing your speech beforehand. C．Telling others what you are good at. D．Talking about your family members. 3．What does the underlined expression “make eve contact with” mean in the passage? A．look at B．find out C．help with D．listen to 4．The passage is giving advice to ________. A．teachers to help students. B．students to join a new class. C．teachers to have new lessons. D．students to study in the school. 试卷第2页，共16页 试卷第1页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解说明文类 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 【来源】浙江省浙派初中名校长联盟2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handed people are cleverer than the right-handed. Is this true? ②Scientific studies show that left-handed people have no higher IQ than the right-handed. They are just good at different things. ③Left-handed and right-handed people usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). The right-handed use the left side more often, but the left-handed use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④The left-handed are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget names and places. 1．According to Paragraph 1, Isaac Newton was ________. A．a left-handed scientist B．a right-handed scientist C．a left-hander with a low IQ D．a clever right-hander 2．According to Paragraph 3, how do the right-handed use their brains? A．They use both sides quite evenly. B．They use the right side more often. C．They use the left side more often. D．They use only one side of their brains. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．The left-handed can think about new ideas. B．The left-handed are always becoming famous. C．The left-handed can remember names and places easily. D．The left-handed are good at using the left side of their brain. 4．The passage is probably in the ________ part of the newspaper. A．music B．sports C．story D．science 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了左撇子和右撇子在智力、大脑使用方式以及擅长领域等方面的差异。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton.”可知，许多伟大的科学家都是左撇子，比如艾萨克·牛顿。由此可推测出艾萨克·牛顿是一个左撇子科学家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The right-handed use the left side more often,”可知，右撇子更经常使用左脑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The left-handed are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science.”可知，左撇子在从艺术到科学的任何领域都善于创造性地思考，即左撇子能想出新点子。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了左撇子和右撇子在智力、大脑使用方式以及擅长领域等方面的差异，属于科学范畴，因此文章可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。 Passage 2 【来源】浙江省嘉兴市南湖实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 1．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．School. B．Subject. C．Student. D．Classroom. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is very difficult. D．This subject takes students much time. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The students have fun in the gardening classes. B．All the vegetables need a long time to grow. C．Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. D．The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学校开设的新课程——校园园艺。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening.”可知，在学校，学生通常在教室里学习许多科目，现在一些学校有了一门新课程——校园园艺。因此one指代前文提到的subject“课程”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据空缺处后文提到的“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，后文说明了学生喜欢这门课的原因。因此选项A“学生们真的很喜欢这门课。”符合语境，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes.”可知，学生们真的很喜欢户外课程。由此推断，学生可能会要求学校开设更多户外课程。故选C。 Passage 3 【来源】浙江省金华义乌部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试卷 Students in middle schools have to learn many subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Maths is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster in No.2 Middle School organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths, because maths is really an important subject, said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 1．Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A．food B．subject C．sports D．birthday gift 2．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and biology C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology 3．Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students in No.2 Middle School don’t like maths at all. B．students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths. C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers. D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第二中学的学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.”可知，图表I是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图表I可知，学生们最喜欢历史和生物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Maths is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day”可知，因为每个人必须每天使用数学，所以数学很有用、很重要。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths, because maths is really an important subject”可知，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。 Passage 4 【来源】浙江省杭州市滨江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!” “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well—and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. ●When your siblings uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ●See your brother or sister as a friend—and be nice! ●Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ●Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it. Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions. C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems. 2．What can we learn from the website? A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指)? A．Fighting a lot. B．Using your things. C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年与兄弟姐妹之间的关系问题。文章还提供了一些建议，帮助青少年改善与兄弟姐妹的关系，比如学会分享、将对方视为朋友、保守秘密以及给予对方独处的空间等。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.”可知，我和我哥哥相处不好。他和我非常不同，我们经常吵架。根据“Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!”可知，有时我想一个人待着。但是我姐姐总是在那里！根据“I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!”可知，我哥哥在身边的时候，我不能有秘密。他看我的短信！根据“My sister uses my things-and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!”可知，我姐姐用我的东西，她也不先问问我！我讨厌那样！可见，作者通过展示一些青少年的问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well!”可知，据GettingPersonal.co.uk网站称，这些问题并不罕见。大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系都不好。他们经常吵架。通常，当事情对他们不利时，青少年们并不担心他们的兄弟姐妹。当他们做得很好时，他们也不会为他们感到骄傲！由此可知，从网站上我们可以学到青少年不关心与兄弟姐妹的关系。故选D。 3．代词指代题。根据第四段“My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!”我妹妹用我的东西——她没有先问过我！我讨厌那样！由此可知，此处that指代的是“用你的东西”，that指代的是“Using your things”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第五段“According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹).”据GettingPersonal.co.uk网站称，这些问题并不罕见。大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系都不好。在根据最后四段给出的一些建议可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明兄弟姐妹之间的问题很常见，并给出一些建议。故选C。 Passage 5 【来源】浙江省宁波市北仑区2024-2025学年七年级上学期精准联盟期中质量调研英语试题 阅读材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory (工厂), orange is the color of workers clothes. It can help them work better (更好). How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 1．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and feelings. 2．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 3．How does green make people feel? A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Hungry. D．Unhappy. 4．How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家询问人们最喜欢的颜色和感觉。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知，蓝色也可以表示悲伤。当你不开心的时候，你可以说“I’m feeling blue”，所以“I’m feeling blue”表示伤心的意思。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better.”可知，绿色使人放松。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色, 共5种颜色。故选A。 Passage 6 【来源】浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025学年上学期七年级期中联考英语试卷 We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1．The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph (段落) refers to “________ ”. A．tables B．red tomatoes C．green vegetables D．blue candies 2．What kind of food DOESN’T the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A．Green food. B．Yellow food. C．Orange food. D．Purple food. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A special test on blue candies. B．An old but great food company. C．Children’s favourite candies. D．Different food colours in the world. 4．Which section of newspaper (报纸的哪一个部分) can you see this passage (文章)? A．People. B．Animals. C．Food. D．Farm. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us.”可知，此处表示绿色蔬菜对我们来说很健康，因此they指的应该是绿色蔬菜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“green vegetables...we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges.”可知有绿色蔬菜、红色食物、黄色食物、棕色食物和橙色食物，未提及紫色食物。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies.”可知本段主要介绍了一个公司对蓝色糖果的测试。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因，可以在“食物”的版块看到，故选C。 Passage 7 【来源】浙江省台州市临海市2024-2025学年上学期 英语七年级期中英语试题 ①Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handed people are cleverer than the right-handed. Is this true? ②Scientific studies show that left-handed people have no higher IQ than the right-handed. They are just good at different things. ③Left-handed and right-handed people usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). The right-handed use the left side more often, but the left-handed use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④The left-handed are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget names and places. 1．According to Paragraph 1, Isaac Newton was ________. A．a left-handed scientist B．a right-handed scientist C．a left-handed with a low IQ D．a clever right-handed 2．According to Paragraph 3, how do the right-handed use their brains? A．They use both sides quite evenly. B．They use the right side more often. C．They use the left side more often. D．They use only one side of their brains. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．The left-handed can think about new ideas. B．The left-handed are always becoming famous. C．The left-handed can remember names and places easily. D．The left-handed are good at using the left side of their brain. 4．The passage is probably in the ________ part of the newspaper. A．music B．sports C．story D．science 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛顿等伟大的科学家都是惯用左手，是不是惯用左手的人要比惯用右手的人聪明，经过科学研究，结果表明左撇子和右撇子在智商上并没有差异，只是擅长的领域不同。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton.”可知，牛顿是一个左撇子科学家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The right-handed use the left side more often”可知，右撇子更多地使用左脑。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The left-handed are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science.”可知，左撇子擅长在从艺术到科学的任何领域进行创造性思考，可推知，左撇子能够思考新的想法。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了左撇子是否比右撇子聪明的问题，科学研究表明左撇子和右撇子在智商上并没有差异，只是擅长的领域不同，属于科学范畴，所以D项符合。故选D。 Passage 8 【来源】浙江省台州市书生中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语试卷 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 1．When is the festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. 2．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. 3．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Eat all kinds of delicious food. C．Play with monkey. D．Kill monkeys. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and people D．The Festival for Monkeys 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的“猴子自助餐节”。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is on the last Sunday of November.”可知，这个节日在11月的最后一个星期天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知，泰国人认为猴子能给他们带来好运，为了感谢猴子，他们有了这个特殊的节日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知，年轻人穿得像猴子一样，他们在街上唱歌跳舞，演奏音乐。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了泰国的“猴子自助餐节”。故选D。 Passage 9 【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山区北干初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来）new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school nap first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk in your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And It’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t try to always say yes to others to make friends. Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. Be yourself (你自己). Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ ll soon like your new school life. 1．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．Making Friends. B．New School Life C．Hobbies. D．Different Clubs. 2．What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A．To find your interests. B．To give gifts to classmates. C．To know about the school. D．To get to know most of your teachers. 3．Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A．Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. B．Telling others your secrets (秘密). C．Always talking about good things with others. D．Always saying yes to others. 4．Who is the passage for? A．Jim, a new student in a school. B．Linda, a girl from a big family. C．Mrs Black, a busy doctor. D．Mr Green, a teacher from the UK. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应新学校。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何在新学校适应生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, know about your school.”可知，到新学校首先要了解学校。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends.”可知，与不同的人交谈和参加一些学校俱乐部是交朋友的最好方式。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何适应新学校，主要是给到新学校的新生一些建议，因此适合刚入学的新生阅读。故选A。 Passage 10 【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山区北干初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom. Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too! I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball. You can see a bookcase near the window. There are many books and dictionaries in the bookcase. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 1．What color does Kevin like best? A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to according to the text? A．The computer. B．The desk. C．The pencil box. D．The chair. 3．Where is the baseball? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the table. C．Next to the CD player. D．In the bookcase. 4．How is Kevin’s bedroom? A．Big and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Old but big. D．Small but nice. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kevin的新卧室，包括卧室的大小、布局、家具摆放及颜色、物品陈设等内容，并表达了Kevin对卧室的喜爱之情。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color.”可知，Kevin最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too!”可知，铅笔盒和笔记本在桌子上，电脑也在它上面；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的“the desk”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball.”可知，棒球在桌子下。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“My bedroom is very big.”和最后一段“I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy.”可知，Kevin的卧室大而且整洁。故选A。 Passage 11 【来源】浙江省义乌市绣湖中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷 A library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. Libraries are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big but clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school enjoy reading in the library. There are four small reading rooms in the library. There is also a big one. Every room has many books. Some are in Chinese, and others are in English. We can read and do our homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting ready to read now. Reading books helps us a lot. You see, a library is always ▲ because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 1．The library in our school is ________. A．not big but clean B．big but not clean C．very big and clean D．small and busy 2．How many reading rooms are there in the school library? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．Why do the teachers often help with our reading? A．Because there are too many books. B．Because the teachers are friendly. C．Because some books are not easy. D．Because the students are busy. 4．Which of the following word can be put in ▲ ? A．big B．useful C．interesting D．small 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆及图书馆的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our school has a library. It’s not big but clean and tidy.”可知，图书馆不大但是很干净。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are four small reading rooms in the library. There is also a big one.”可知，学校图书馆有五个阅览室。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us.”可知，因为有些书不简单。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Reading books helps us a lot.”可知，此处说的是图书馆是有用的，因此空处可以填“useful”。故选B。 Passage 12 【来源】浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学科素养监测英语试题 A library is a very good place. Libraries are here and there in the world. Our school has a new library. It’s not big but clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are kind to students. All the students in our school love reading in the library. There are three small reading rooms and two big reading rooms in the library. Every room has many books. Some are in Chinese, and others are in English. We can read and do our homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting ready to read now. Reading books helps us a lot. You see, a library is always ________ because it can help us open our eyes to the outside world. 1．The library in our school is ________. A．tidy but not big B．big but not clean C．big and clean D．small and old 2．How many big reading rooms are there in the school library? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Why do the teachers often help with our reading? A．Because some books are in English. B．Because the teachers are nice. C．Because some books are not easy. D．Because the students are not clever. 4．Which of the following word can be put in ________? A．beautiful B．helpful C．interesting D．quiet 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆及图书馆的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s not big but clean and tidy.”可知，作者学校的图书馆不大但干净又整洁。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are three small reading rooms and two big reading rooms in the library.”可知，图书馆里有两个大的阅览室。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are difficult for us.”可知，我们经常会在老师的帮助下阅读是因为有些书太难了。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“because it can help us open our eyes to the outside world.”可推测，此处应指图书馆对学生们是“有帮助的”。故选B。 Passage 13 【来源】浙江省金华市东阳市江北五校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and the UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people just hope for a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) help to make people be open, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 1．People in the US and the UK often greet others by saying “________” A．What’s your name? B．How are you? C．I’m fine, thank you. D．How old are you? 2．Why do people in the US and the UK greet others like that? A．To find something to talk about. B．To get a serious answer. C．To show their cultures. D．To be friendly. 3．According to the passage, what is a quick answer to “What’s up?”? A．Not much. B．What’s wrong? C．I’m good. D．Thank you. 4．We can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．Story B．Science C．Culture D．Sports 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和英国文化中问候语的使用习惯。 1． 细节理解题。根据“In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with ‘Hi, how are you?’ ”可知，在美国和英国，问候别人通常以“嗨，你好吗？”开头。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“In fact, people in the US and the UK often just want to be friendly”可知，他们想要友好，故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据“And people usually answer with ‘Not much’ or ‘Nothing’.”可知，可以回答没什么，故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了美国和英国文化中问候语的使用习惯，可推断文章适合出现在报纸的文化版块，故选C。 Passage 14 【来源】浙江省金华市湖海塘中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 You may find school fun at the beginning of the new school year, but how can you keep having fun at school? Here are five ways. ________ Learning can be like playing a game. Talk about what you are learning with your classmates. Connect (联系) it to things you see every day. Learning is more fun when you do it with others. Be a great helper. You can help your friends with their schoolwork. You can also help your teachers by listening carefully and joining in class activities. Being a great helper makes everyone happy. Show your happy face. When you’re excited about learning, learning will be less difficult. If things are too difficult, don’t worry. Just keep trying, and you will find things are getting better and better. Talk about your feelings. There are good and bad times at school for everyone. If you feel sad, talk to someone else. Share your feelings with your family, teachers, or friends. They can tell you what to do and help you feel better. Always ask questions. It is a great way to learn new things. If you don’t understand (理解) something, put up your hand and ask your teachers. They are there to help you. Remember, the school is a place where you can have fun and learn all the time! Try your best and enjoy your school life! 1．What’s the best for “______”? A．Learn together. B．Learn from games. C．Play with classmates. D．Talk about everyday things. 2．The writer thinks you should ______ when you feel sad. A．write it down B．learn new things C．talk to someone D．go out with others 3．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Colourful school life. B．Ways to have fun at school. C．Ways to be good students. D．Good and bad times at school. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了在学校里保持乐趣的几种方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Learning is more fun when you do it with others.”可知，该段介绍了一起学习的好处，选项A“一起学习”符合语境。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad, talk to someone else.”可知，作者认为如果你感到难过，应该和别人谈谈。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“You may find school fun at the beginning of the new school year, but how can you keep having fun at school? Here are five ways.”可知，本文介绍了在学校里保持乐趣的几种方法，因此选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出有一些在学校里保持乐趣的建议；第二段至第六段分别介绍了五点建议；最后一段总结全文。故选C。 Passage 15 【来源】浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 As a new student in a school, you will give a talk and introduce yourself in a class. Do you know how to introduce yourself? Here are some ways to make sure you can let others know about you quickly: ●Start with a smile and be friendly. This will make your classmates more interested in what you say. ●Tell others about your name, age, class, hometown, hobbies, and interests. Talking about your family is also a good idea. ●Speak slowly and clearly, and make eye contact with your classmates. ●Let others know what you are good at. This may help you make new friends quickly. ●Practice beforehand (预先). If you do so, you will feel better when you introduce yourself. Hope you can have a great life in a new school. 1．How many pieces of advice are there to help you introduce yourself? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 2．What helps you make new friends quickly? A．Introducing yourself with a smile. B．Practicing your speech beforehand. C．Telling others what you are good at. D．Talking about your family members. 3．What does the underlined expression “make eve contact with” mean in the passage? A．look at B．find out C．help with D．listen to 4．The passage is giving advice to ________. A．teachers to help students. B．students to join a new class. C．teachers to have new lessons. D．students to study in the school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些做自我介绍的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段引出的下列5条建议“Start with a smile and be friendly”、“Tell others about your name…”、“Speak slowly and clearly”、“Let others know what you are good at”及“Practice beforehand”可知，本文主要介绍了5条建议帮助你自我介绍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Let others know what you are good at. This may help you make new friends quickly.”可知，“告诉别人你擅长什么”可以帮助你快速结交新朋友。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。划线部分“make eye contact with”指“眼神交流”，选项A“look at”表示“通常用于表示用眼睛注视某人或某物”，意思与之接近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“As a new student in a school…Do you know how to introduce yourself? Here are some ways to make sure you can let others know about you quickly:”可知，这篇文章是在给学校新生提建议。故选B。 试卷第4页，共21页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $