Unit 5 Play by the rules_（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 5 Play by the rules?词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. The bank is ______ the supermarket. You can walk across the street to get there. A.opposite B. next C. near D. behind 2. Mom bought a ______ of chocolate for me as a birthday gift. A.bottle B. packet C. bowl D. cup 3. We plan to have a ______ in the park this Sunday if the weather is fine. A.party B. picnic C. trip D. meeting 4. The old socks in the basket are ______. Please wash them soon. A.clean B. smelly C. soft D. dry 5. Please be quiet! The loud ______ from the next room is not music but something annoying. A.music B. voice C. sound D. noise 6. To protect the environment, we should try to ______ the use of plastic bags. A.increase B. reduce C. improve D. keep 7. When you get on the bus, please find an empty ______ and sit down safely. A.seat B. place C. room D. spot 8. Every ______ on the plane must fasten their seat belts before take-off. A.driver B. passenger C. pilot D. worker 9. Don’t be a ______! You should check your answers again before handing in the paper. A.fool B. hero C. expert D. winner 10. Look at that ______! It says “No Smoking” in this building. A.book B. sign C. note D. letter 11. It’s our ______ to take care of our parents when they get old. A.hobby B. responsibility C. dream D. habit 12. My father’s ______ is too tight now because he has put on some weight. A.shirt B. belt C. shoes D. hat 13. For your safety, please wear your ______ all the time when you are in a car. A.seat belt B. coat C. gloves D. scarf 14. I usually wait for my friend at the bus ______ after school every Friday. A.shop B. station C. office D. hospital 15. My grandma likes growing flowers, so she has many ______ on her balcony. A.flowerpots B. bookshelves C. chairs D. tables 16. ______ is very important in friendship. No one likes to make friends with a liar. A.Honesty B. Beauty C. Wealth D. Health 17. We should ______ our teachers and parents because they help us a lot. A.ignore B. respect C. laugh D. push 18. The news about the new park quickly ______ in our neighborhood last week. A.spread B. stopped C. disappeared D. ended 19. Everyone should follow the rules of ______ to live in harmony with others. A.family B. school C. society D. class 20. Please speak more ______ so that everyone in the room can hear you clearly. A.quickly B. clearly C. loudly D. slowly 21. We can see the national ______ flying high on the top of the building on National Day. A.flag B. photo C. map D. picture 22. The children like to ______ down the snow hill in winter. A.climb B. slide C. jump D. run 23. In this ______, the teacher will give us extra time to finish the project. A.case B. way C. time D. moment 24. There’s an ______ meeting this afternoon. Everyone must attend it on time. A.important B. urgent C. usual D. common 25. Our school invited some famous writers as ______ to give talks last month. A.guests B. students C. teachers D. workers 26. You can ask Mr. Li for help. He is an ______ doctor and knows how to solve this problem. A.new B. experienced C. young D. busy 27. If you have legal problems, you should consult a professional ______. A.doctor B. lawyer C. teacher D. engineer 28. I can’t decide ______ I should go to the party with you or stay at home to study. A.if B. whether C. what D. how 29. His ______ about protecting animals is very convincing and many people agree with him. A.story B. argument C. joke D. news 30. Many ______ are talking about the new policy on the Internet. A.netizens B. drivers C. farmers D. doctors 31. Every ______ of this country has the right to receive education. A.child B. citizen C. student D. parent 32. Please make a ______ on the “Submit” button when you finish filling in the form. A.click B. tap C. push D. pull 33. Please don’t share your ______ information like your ID number online. A.public B. private C. common D. open 34. Remember to keep your computer ______ safe so that no one can use your account. A.name B. password C. address D. phone 35. He made a lot of mistakes in the math exam because he was too ______. A.careful B. careless C. serious D. strict 36. Are you ______ of the danger of crossing the street when the light is red? A.aware B. afraid C. sure D. proud 37. Don’t talk to ______ you meet on the street. It may be dangerous. A.friends B. relatives C. strangers D. classmates 38. It’s not right to ______ in the exam. You should get good grades by working hard. A.play B. cheat C. study D. help 39. After years of fighting, they finally decided to stop and make peace with their ______. A.friends B. family C. enemies D. neighbors 40. Schools should teach students how to deal with ______ and protect themselves online. A.cyberbullying B. homework C. games D. chats 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My home is just ______ the supermarket, so it's very convenient for me to go shopping. (opposite) 2. Could you please pass me a ______ of sugar? I need it to make the cake. (packet) 3. We are planning to have a ______ in the park this weekend if the weather is fine. (picnic) 4. The food left in the fridge for a week has become ______; we must throw it away. (smelly) 5. The loud ______ from the construction site next door made me unable to focus on my homework. (noise) 6. We should take action to ______ the amount of waste we produce every day to protect the environment. (reduce) 7. There is an empty ______ over there; you can sit down and have a rest. (seat) 8. All ______ on the plane must fasten their seat belts before take - off. (passenger) 9. Don't be a ______; you should think carefully before making a decision. (fool) 10. You can see a ______ at the entrance of the building, which says "No Smoking". (sign) 11. It's our ______ to take care of the elderly in our family. (responsibility) 12. He bought a new ______ yesterday to match his new trousers. (belt) 13. For your safety, please wear your ______ when you are in the car. (seat belt) 14. I will meet my friend at the train ______ tomorrow morning. (station) 15. My mother placed a beautiful flower in the ______ on the windowsill. (flowerpot) 16. ______ is an important quality that everyone should have in their life. (honesty) 17. We should ______ the elderly and help them when they are in need. (respect) 18. The news of the new policy quickly ______ all over the city. (spread) 19. We all live in a ______ and we should help each other. (society) 20. Please give me a ______ explanation of your plan so that I can understand it clearly. (clear) 21. The national ______ is flying high in the square on National Day. (flag) 22. The children love to ______ down the slide in the playground. (slide) 23. This is a typical ______ of how to solve this kind of math problem. (case) 24. There is an ______ meeting this afternoon; everyone must attend it on time. (urgent) 25. We invited many ______ to our school's anniversary celebration. (guest) 26. He is an ______ doctor who has worked in this hospital for 20 years. (experienced) 27. If you have legal problems, you can ask a ______ for help. (lawyer) 28. I can't decide ______ I should go to the party or stay at home. (whether) 29. He put forward a strong ______ to support his point of view in the debate. (argument) 30. A ______ should protect his or her private information when surfing the Internet. (netizen) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我家在图书馆的对面，每天放学后我都能去看书。 My home is ________ ________ the library, and I can go there to read books every day after school. 2. 妈妈从超市买了一小袋咖啡，打算早上用来提神。 Mom bought a small ________ of coffee from the supermarket to stay awake in the morning. 3. 下周日我们要和 classmates 去郊外野餐，需要提前准备食物和毯子。 We will have a ________ in the countryside with our classmates next Sunday, so we need to prepare food and blankets in advance. 4. 垃圾桶里的食物放了好几天，现在变得有臭味了，快把它倒掉吧。 The food in the trash can has been there for several days and now it becomes ________; please take it out quickly. 5. 工厂安装了新设备，目的是减少生产过程中产生的噪声，避免影响附近居民。 The factory installed new equipment to ________ the ________ produced during production and avoid affecting nearby residents. 6. 公交车到站后，有位老奶奶慢慢走上来，一位年轻人立刻站起来把座位让给了她。 When the bus arrived at the stop, an old grandma walked up slowly, and a young man immediately stood up and gave his ________ to her. 7. 这辆长途汽车能搭载40名乘客，今天车上还空着几个座位。 This long-distance bus can carry 40 ________, and there are still a few empty seats on it today. 8. 不要相信街上那些说能帮你轻松赚钱的人，他们都是想骗傻瓜钱的骗子。 Don't believe those people on the street who say they can help you make money easily; they are all liars who want to cheat ________. 9. 在公园门口有一个指示牌，上面写着“禁止携带宠物入内”，所以我们不能带小狗进去。 There is a ________ at the gate of the park, which says "No Pets Allowed", so we can't take the little dog in. 10. 按时完成作业、认真听讲是每个学生的责任，只有这样才能学好知识。 Finishing homework on time and listening carefully in class is every student's ________; only in this way can we learn knowledge well. 11. 爸爸的腰带太长了，他打算去商店把腰带剪短一点。 Dad's ________ is too long, and he plans to go to the store to cut the ________ shorter. 12. 每次坐爸爸的车，他都会提醒我系好安全带，说这是保护自己的重要方式。 Every time I take Dad's car, he will remind me to fasten my ________ ________, saying it's an important way to protect myself. 13. 我每天早上7点在地铁站等地铁，乘坐地铁去学校比坐公交车快很多。 I wait for the subway at the subway ________ at 7 o'clock every morning, and taking the subway to school is much faster than taking a bus. 14. 昨天刮风把阳台上的花盆吹倒了，幸好花盆没有砸到楼下的人。 The wind blew down the ________ on the balcony yesterday; luckily, the ________ didn't hit anyone downstairs. 15. 诚实是做人的基本准则，一个拥有诚实品质的人，总能得到别人的信任。 ________ is the basic principle of being a person, and a person with the quality of ________ can always gain others' trust. 16. 我们应该尊重老师的劳动成果，上课不捣乱，认真完成老师布置的任务。 We should ________ the teachers' hard work, not make trouble in class, and carefully finish the tasks assigned by the teachers. 17. 在流感高发季节，我们要勤洗手、戴口罩，防止病毒传播给更多人。 In the season when the flu is prevalent, we should wash our hands frequently and wear masks to prevent the virus from ________ to more people. 18. 每个人都是社会的一份子，都应该为社会的和谐与发展贡献自己的力量。 Everyone is a member of ________, and everyone should contribute their own strength to the harmony and development of ________. 19. 老师在黑板上写了清楚的步骤，让我们按照这些步骤完成实验，不会出错。 The teacher wrote ________ steps on the blackboard and asked us to finish the experiment according to these steps so that we wouldn't make mistakes. 20. 在学校的操场上，五星红旗在旗杆上高高飘扬，看起来十分庄严。 On the school playground, the five-star red ________ is flying high on the flagpole and looks very solemn. 21. 冬天公园里的湖面结了冰，孩子们穿着滑冰鞋在冰面上滑行，玩得特别开心。 In winter, the lake in the park is frozen, and the children wear skates to ________ on the ice and have a great time. 22. 这是一个紧急情况，病人需要马上送进医院，我们现在就拨打120。 This is an ________ situation; the patient needs to be sent to the hospital immediately, so we call 120 right now. 23. 这位经验丰富的律师处理过很多复杂的案件，赢得了客户的广泛好评。 This ________ ________ has handled many complex cases and won wide praise from clients. 24. 我不知道明天是否会下雨，如果下雨的话，我们的野餐计划就要推迟了。 I don't know ________ it will rain tomorrow; if it rains, our picnic plan will have to be postponed. 25. 在辩论比赛中，他提出的论点很有逻辑性，让很多评委都认可了他的观点。 In the debate competition, the ________ he put forward is very logical, which made many judges agree with his opinion. 26. 作为网民，我们要遵守网络道德，不传播虚假信息，不参与网络暴力。 As a ________, we should abide by online ethics, not spread false information, and not participate in cyber violence. 27. 每个市民都有义务爱护公共设施，比如不损坏公园里的椅子、不涂鸦墙壁等。 Every ________ has the obligation to take care of public facilities, such as not damaging the chairs in the park and not graffitiing the walls. 28. 你只需要点击这个蓝色的图标，就能打开这个学习软件，开始今天的学习。 You just need to ________ this blue icon, and you can open this learning software and start today's study. 29. 这是我的个人信息，包含我的电话号码和家庭住址，我不想把它告诉陌生人。 This is my ________ information, including my phone number and home address, and I don't want to tell it to ________. 30. 他因为粗心忘记了自己的密码，现在无法登录自己的学习账号，只能找老师帮忙。 He forgot his ________ because he was ________, and now he can't log into his study account, so he has to ask the teacher for help. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．What should we pay attention to ________ good study habits? A．developing B．develop C．to developing D．to develop 2．Yesterday Paul made a nice cage______ the little _______bird till it could fly. A．kept; ill B．kept; sick C．to keep; ill D．to keep; sick 3．Hundreds of people come here ________ the auto show (车展) these days. A．see B．to see C．saw D．sees 4．As a Chinese, we should try our best ________ about our country’s history. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning 5．—Mary is very generous (慷慨的). —Yes, she gave away the food ________ people in need. A．to help B．to helping C．helped D．helping 6．—What else should we pay attention to ________ English well? —________ every day. A．to learn; Reading B．to learn; Read C．learned; Reading D．learning; Reading 7．Mr. Li with his friends often ________ computers ________ ideas about painting. A．use; to share B．use; shares C．uses; share D．uses; to share 8．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to taking in B．to live; to take in C．to live; to taking in D．to living; to take in 9．________ healthy, we students should exercise and eat more vegetables. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 10．I will go to Hong Kong, China ________ my aunt ________ two days. A．see; in B．see; after C．to see; in D．to see; at 11．_________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day. A．To make; feel B．Make; feel C．Making; to feel D．Make; to feel 12．Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 13．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set off early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 14．We will work together __________ our classroom with colourful lanterns. A．to decorate B．decorate C．for decorate D．decorating 15．The strong wind makes us________ cold, so we make a fire________ warm. A．feel; keep B．to feel; keep C．feel; to keep D．to feel; to keep 16．Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping 17．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 18．The Great Wall was ________ long ago with the goal ________ the people in Qin Dynasty. A．building; to protect B．built; to protect C．built; protecting D．building; protecting 19．Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization elephants. A．rescued B．rescues C．to rescue D．rescue 20．I’m sure you would do as well as you can your dream. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 21．We should try our best __________ the air cleaner. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 22．The kids are exploring ways ________ make their schoolyard more fun and exciting. A．in B．on C．to D．of 23．As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 24．My neighbors are very kind and they are always ready________. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 25．—Ms Brown, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming English exam? —Be more careful. A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．to avoid making D．avoid making 26．We should plant more trees ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 27．Many young volunteers in Anhui are working hard ________ the environment in the countryside. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 28．_______ electricity, please turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．Save B．Saving C．To save D．Saved 29．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save 30．— What should I do, Doctor Zhang? — ________ slim, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 31．The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 32．________ problems, we need to face them first and then ________ our best. A．To solve; try B．Solve; try C．Solving; to try D．Solved; to try 33．You should study English as ________ as possible ________ yourself a better person. A．hardly; make B．hardly; to make C．hard; make D．hard; to make 34．—Would you like to join our club ________ English tonight, Jack? —Sara. But I need to finish ________ the schoolwork first. A．learn; to do B．learn; doing C．to learn; to do D．to learn; doing 35．—________ do people usually do during Chinese New Year? —They always have a party ________ Chinese New Year. A．What; celebrate B．What; to celebrate C．How; celebrate D．How; to celebrate 二、完成句子 36．简用嘴来控制轮椅。 Jane uses her mouth the wheelchair. 37．李明跑回家去取家庭作业。 Li Ming ran home his homework. 38．阅读是我放松的一种好方法。 Reading is a for me relax. 39．We will a farm to apples there. 我们将动身去一个农场那里摘苹果。 40．我们可以用雨水给植物浇水。 We can use rainwater to . 41．我去农场探索。 I went to the . 42．许多外国游客来贵州是为了体验苗族刺绣。 Many foreign tourists come to Guizhou Miao embroidery. 43．不要用水扑灭厨房里的火。 kitchen fires. 44．为了保证你的数据安全，不要在公共场所使用未知的无线网络。 To , don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. 45．当夜晚来临时, 狐狸就会出来寻找食物。     When night comes, foxes come out to food. 46．学生们经常在教师节制作卡片向他们的老师们表示爱意。 Students often make cards to their teachers on Teachers’ Day. 47．政府已经建了很多自然公园去保护野生动物。 The government has set up many nature parks the wild animals. 48．为了赶火车，我们起得很早。 We got up very early in the morning the train. 49．我们乘坐地铁四处旅游。 We took the metro . 50．由于亚洲象处于危险中，人们正努力地帮助它们更安全地生存。 As Asian elephants are in danger, people are working hard them live . 51．为了帮助当地居民，玛丽组织了一场筹款活动。 local people, Mary organized a money-raising activity. 52．当我看到邻居搬着很重的箱子时，我过去帮忙。 When I saw my neighbor carrying heavy boxes, I went over to . 53．我们的国庆节是10月1日，人们举行很多活动来庆祝。 China’s is on 1st , and people have many activities to it. 54．我每天喝大量的水来保持健康。 I drink a lot of water every day to . 55．我们必须早到以便有时间做热身运动。 We must arrive early so that we have time to . 56．为了查明事实，徐霞客登上了天都峰与莲花峰。 To the truth, Xu Xiake climbed Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak. 57．我们每天需要喝大约2-3升水来保持健康。 We need to drink about 2-3 litres of water every day healthy. 58．她努力学习为了实现她的梦想。 She studies hard her dream . 59．我们需要保护树木来拯救我们的星球。 We need to protect trees our planet. 60．我们应该努力学习来实现我们的梦想。 We should study hard to . 61．科学家们正在努力弄清楚更多关于树木的事情。 Scientists are working hard to more about trees. 62．陆羽写《茶经》是为了分享他的知识。 Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing his knowledge. 63．昨天晚上我喝了一杯咖啡来保持清醒。 I drank a cup of coffee to last night. 64．Tom的爸爸点了一大碗米饭来搭配麻婆豆腐。 Tom’s father orders a large bowl of rice to Mapo tofu. 65．此外，我们应该号召人们节约用水和电。 Besides, we should people water and electricity. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 5 Play by the rules?词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. The bank is ______ the supermarket. You can walk across the street to get there. A.opposite B. next C. near D. behind 2. Mom bought a ______ of chocolate for me as a birthday gift. A.bottle B. packet C. bowl D. cup 3. We plan to have a ______ in the park this Sunday if the weather is fine. A.party B. picnic C. trip D. meeting 4. The old socks in the basket are ______. Please wash them soon. A.clean B. smelly C. soft D. dry 5. Please be quiet! The loud ______ from the next room is not music but something annoying. A.music B. voice C. sound D. noise 6. To protect the environment, we should try to ______ the use of plastic bags. A.increase B. reduce C. improve D. keep 7. When you get on the bus, please find an empty ______ and sit down safely. A.seat B. place C. room D. spot 8. Every ______ on the plane must fasten their seat belts before take-off. A.driver B. passenger C. pilot D. worker 9. Don’t be a ______! You should check your answers again before handing in the paper. A.fool B. hero C. expert D. winner 10. Look at that ______! It says “No Smoking” in this building. A.book B. sign C. note D. letter 11. It’s our ______ to take care of our parents when they get old. A.hobby B. responsibility C. dream D. habit 12. My father’s ______ is too tight now because he has put on some weight. A.shirt B. belt C. shoes D. hat 13. For your safety, please wear your ______ all the time when you are in a car. A.seat belt B. coat C. gloves D. scarf 14. I usually wait for my friend at the bus ______ after school every Friday. A.shop B. station C. office D. hospital 15. My grandma likes growing flowers, so she has many ______ on her balcony. A.flowerpots B. bookshelves C. chairs D. tables 16. ______ is very important in friendship. No one likes to make friends with a liar. A.Honesty B. Beauty C. Wealth D. Health 17. We should ______ our teachers and parents because they help us a lot. A.ignore B. respect C. laugh D. push 18. The news about the new park quickly ______ in our neighborhood last week. A.spread B. stopped C. disappeared D. ended 19. Everyone should follow the rules of ______ to live in harmony with others. A.family B. school C. society D. class 20. Please speak more ______ so that everyone in the room can hear you clearly. A.quickly B. clearly C. loudly D. slowly 21. We can see the national ______ flying high on the top of the building on National Day. A.flag B. photo C. map D. picture 22. The children like to ______ down the snow hill in winter. A.climb B. slide C. jump D. run 23. In this ______, the teacher will give us extra time to finish the project. A.case B. way C. time D. moment 24. There’s an ______ meeting this afternoon. Everyone must attend it on time. A.important B. urgent C. usual D. common 25. Our school invited some famous writers as ______ to give talks last month. A.guests B. students C. teachers D. workers 26. You can ask Mr. Li for help. He is an ______ doctor and knows how to solve this problem. A.new B. experienced C. young D. busy 27. If you have legal problems, you should consult a professional ______. A.doctor B. lawyer C. teacher D. engineer 28. I can’t decide ______ I should go to the party with you or stay at home to study. A.if B. whether C. what D. how 29. His ______ about protecting animals is very convincing and many people agree with him. A.story B. argument C. joke D. news 30. Many ______ are talking about the new policy on the Internet. A.netizens B. drivers C. farmers D. doctors 31. Every ______ of this country has the right to receive education. A.child B. citizen C. student D. parent 32. Please make a ______ on the “Submit” button when you finish filling in the form. A.click B. tap C. push D. pull 33. Please don’t share your ______ information like your ID number online. A.public B. private C. common D. open 34. Remember to keep your computer ______ safe so that no one can use your account. A.name B. password C. address D. phone 35. He made a lot of mistakes in the math exam because he was too ______. A.careful B. careless C. serious D. strict 36. Are you ______ of the danger of crossing the street when the light is red? A.aware B. afraid C. sure D. proud 37. Don’t talk to ______ you meet on the street. It may be dangerous. A.friends B. relatives C. strangers D. classmates 38. It’s not right to ______ in the exam. You should get good grades by working hard. A.play B. cheat C. study D. help 39. After years of fighting, they finally decided to stop and make peace with their ______. A.friends B. family C. enemies D. neighbors 40. Schools should teach students how to deal with ______ and protect themselves online. A.cyberbullying B. homework C. games D. chats 答案与解析 1. A 【解析】根据题干“穿过街道就能到达”，可知银行在超市“对面”，opposite（prep.在……对面）符合语境；next需搭配to（next to在……旁边），near（在附近）、behind（在后面）均不符合“穿街到达”的逻辑。 2. B 【解析】packet表示“(装商品的)小包，小盒”，常搭配chocolate（巧克力）、sugar（糖）等；bottle（瓶子）搭配液体（如water/milk），bowl（碗）搭配米饭、汤等，cup（杯子）搭配饮料，均不与chocolate搭配。 3. B 【解析】picnic指“野餐”，符合“在公园进行、受天气影响”的场景；party（派对）、trip（旅行）、meeting（会议）均无“户外野餐”的含义，与“weather is fine”的关联不紧密。 4. B 【解析】smelly意为“有臭味的”，根据“请尽快清洗”可知袜子是“有臭味的”；clean（干净的）、soft（柔软的）、dry（干燥的）均无需“清洗”，与题干逻辑矛盾。 5. D 【解析】noise指“噪声；嘈杂声”，题干中“令人厌烦的声音”符合noise的含义；music（音乐）与“not music”矛盾，voice特指“人的声音”，sound泛指一切声音（无“令人厌烦”的属性），均不符合语境。 6. B 【解析】reduce表示“减少；降低”，“减少塑料袋使用”是环保行为，符合语境；increase（增加）与环保目的相反，improve（改善）、keep（保持）均无法体现“减少使用”的动作，不符合题意。 7. A 【解析】seat特指“座位”，“找空座位坐下”是乘坐公交车的常见场景；place（泛指“地方”）、room（空间，不可数）、spot（地点，侧重“特定位置”）均无“座位”的含义，不符合“sit down”的动作搭配。 8. B 【解析】passenger指“(飞机、车辆等的)乘客”，飞机上“系安全带”的主体是乘客；driver（司机，用于车辆）、pilot（飞行员，是驾驶飞机的人，非“乘客”）、worker（工人）均不符合“飞机上”的场景。 9. A 【解析】fool意为“蠢人，傻子”，根据“交卷前检查答案”可知，“别做蠢人”（即别粗心）符合语境；hero（英雄）、expert（专家）、winner（赢家）均与“需要检查答案”的提醒逻辑不符。 10. B 【解析】sign表示“指示牌，标牌”，“No Smoking”（禁止吸烟）是典型的指示牌内容；book（书）、note（便条，私人记录）、letter（信件，用于交流）均无“公共指示”的功能，不符合语境。 11. B 【解析】responsibility指“责任”，“照顾年迈父母”是子女的“责任”；hobby（爱好）、dream（梦想）、habit（习惯）均无“应尽义务”的含义，与“take care of parents”的伦理场景不符。 12. B 【解析】belt意为“腰带，皮带”，“变紧”是因为体重增加，符合腰带的使用场景；shirt（衬衫，变紧常用“small”形容）、shoes（鞋子，变紧用“tight”但与“体重增加”无关）、hat（帽子，无“松紧”属性）均不符合逻辑。 13. A 【解析】seat belt是固定短语，指“(汽车或飞机上的)安全带”，“乘车系安全带”是安全常识；coat（外套）、gloves（手套）、scarf（围巾）均与“安全防护”无关，不符合题干“for your safety”的提示。 14. B 【解析】station与bus搭配为bus station（公交站），“在公交站等朋友”是常见场景；shop（商店）、office（办公室）、hospital（医院）均无“公交站”的含义，与“wait for my friend after school”的场景不符。 15. A 【解析】flowerpot指“花盆”，“种花”需要花盆，符合奶奶的爱好场景；bookshelves（书架，用于放书）、chairs（椅子）、tables（桌子）均与“种花”无关，不符合语境。 16. A 【解析】honesty意为“诚实，正直”，根据“没人喜欢和说谎者做朋友”可知，“诚实”在友谊中很重要；beauty（美丽）、wealth（财富）、health（健康）均与“不喜欢说谎者”的逻辑无关联。 17. B 【解析】respect表示“尊重”，“尊重老师和父母”是合理的价值观，符合“他们帮助我们很多”的原因；ignore（忽视）、laugh（嘲笑）、push（推搡）均为负面行为，与“help us a lot”的语境矛盾。 18. A 【解析】spread意为“传播”，“新闻在社区快速传播”符合spread的含义；stopped（停止）、disappeared（消失）、ended（结束）均无法体现“新闻扩散”的动作，与“last week”的时间描述不符。 19. C 【解析】society指“社会”，“遵守社会规则”是“与他人和谐共处”的前提；family（家庭）、school（学校）、class（班级）的规则范围较小，与“live in harmony with others”（泛指他人）的范围不匹配。 20. B 【解析】clearly意为“清楚的，明确的”，副词形式clearly修饰“speak”，表示“说得更清楚”，符合“让所有人听见”的目的；quickly（快速地）、loudly（大声地，题干已提“hear you clearly”，无需强调“大声”）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合“让他人听清”的需求。 21. A 【解析】flag指“旗，旗帜”，national flag是固定搭配（国旗），“国庆节国旗高高飘扬”符合常识；photo（照片）、map（地图）、picture（图片）均无“国旗”的含义，不符合“National Day”的场景。 22. B 【解析】slide意为“(使)滑行，(使)滑动”，“冬天从雪山滑下”是slide的典型场景；climb（爬，向上动作）、jump（跳，无“滑行”持续动作）、run（跑，在雪地跑无需“滑下”）均不符合“snow hill”的场景。 23. A 【解析】case表示“事例，情况”，in this case是固定短语（在这种情况下），符合“老师给额外时间”的特定情况；way（方式）、time（时间）、moment（时刻）均无“情况”的含义，无法构成“in this... ”的固定搭配。 24. B 【解析】urgent意为“紧急的，急迫的”，“必须准时参加”说明会议是“紧急的”；important（重要的，不一定“紧急”）、usual（通常的）、common（普通的）均无“必须准时”的紧迫性，不符合语境。 25. A 【解析】guest指“嘉宾，宾客”，“邀请著名作家作为嘉宾做讲座”符合guest的含义；students（学生）、teachers（老师，是学校内部人员，无需“邀请”）、workers（工人）均不符合“邀请作家”的场景。 26. B 【解析】experienced意为“经验丰富的”，“能解决问题”说明李医生“经验丰富”；new（新的，无经验）、young（年轻的，与“能解决问题”无必然关联）、busy（忙的，与能力无关）均不符合“ask for help”的逻辑。 27. B 【解析】lawyer指“律师”，“法律问题”需咨询律师；doctor（医生，处理健康问题）、teacher（老师，处理教育问题）、engineer（工程师，处理工程问题）均不负责“法律问题”，不符合语境。 28. B 【解析】whether表示“是否”，且常与or搭配（whether...or... 是……还是……），题干中“去派对还是在家学习”符合该搭配；if虽也表“是否”，但不能与or直接搭配，what（什么）、how（如何）均无“是否”的含义，不符合题干结构。 29. B 【解析】argument指“论点，论据”，“有说服力、让人同意”的是“论点”；story（故事）、joke（笑话）、news（新闻）均无“有说服力的观点”的含义，不符合“many people agree with him”的逻辑。 30. A 【解析】netizen指“网民”，“在网上讨论政策”的主体是网民；driver（司机）、farmer（农民）、doctor（医生）均无“网民”的身份属性，与“on the Internet”的场景不符。 31. B 【解析】citizen指“公民”，“每个公民享有受教育权”是法律层面的表述，符合语境；child（孩子，范围太小）、student（学生，已在受教育，不涵盖所有“享有权利的人”）、parent（父母，范围太小）均不符合“国家层面权利”的主体范围。 32. A 【解析】click指“点击(鼠标)”，“点击‘提交’按钮”是使用电脑表单的常见动作；tap（轻拍，多指手机屏幕）、push（推，物理按压，非鼠标操作）、pull（拉，与“按钮”操作无关）均不符合“鼠标操作”的场景。 33. B 【解析】private意为“个人的，秘密的”，“身份证号”是“个人隐私信息”，不可随意分享；public（公共的，与“隐私”相反）、common（普通的，无“私密”属性）、open（开放的，与“不分享”矛盾）均不符合语境。 34. B 【解析】password指“(计算机的)密码”，“保护密码”是防止账户被盗的关键；name（名字，公开信息）、address（地址，非账户登录关键）、phone（电话，非计算机账户信息）均无法“保护账户安全”，不符合题意。 35. B 【解析】careless意为“不小心的，粗心的”，“考试犯错”的原因常是“粗心”；careful（仔细的，与“犯错”矛盾）、serious（认真的，认真不会导致“很多错误”）、strict（严格的，多指对他人要求，非自身犯错原因）均不符合逻辑。 36. A 【解析】aware意为“意识到的”，be aware of是固定短语（意识到……），“意识到闯红灯的危险”符合语境；afraid（害怕的，搭配of但含义为“害怕危险”，非“意识到”）、sure（确定的，搭配of但含义为“确定危险”，非“意识到”）、proud（骄傲的，与“危险”无关）均不符合搭配和含义。 37. C 【解析】stranger指“陌生人”，“别和陌生人说话”是安全提示，符合“可能危险”的语境；friend（朋友）、relative（亲戚）、classmate（同学）均为熟悉的人，与“危险”无关，不符合题干逻辑。 38. B 【解析】cheat意为“欺诈，欺骗”，“考试作弊”是不正确的行为，符合“应通过努力得高分”的对比；play（玩，与“考试”无关）、study（学习，是正确行为，与“not right”矛盾）、help（帮助，考试帮助他人可能作弊，但题干指自身行为，help无“作弊”含义）均不符合语境。 39. C 【解析】enemy指“敌人”，“停止战斗、与敌人和平共处”符合语境；friend（朋友）、family（家人）、neighbor（邻居）均无需“通过战斗后讲和”，与“after years of fighting”的背景矛盾。 40. A 【解析】cyberbullying指“网络欺凌”，“在网上保护自己”需应对“网络欺凌”；homework（作业，无需“保护自己”）、games（游戏，非“需要应对的危险”）、chats（聊天，正常聊天无需“保护自己”）均不符合“校园教学生应对危险”的场景。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My home is just ______ the supermarket, so it's very convenient for me to go shopping. (opposite) 2. Could you please pass me a ______ of sugar? I need it to make the cake. (packet) 3. We are planning to have a ______ in the park this weekend if the weather is fine. (picnic) 4. The food left in the fridge for a week has become ______; we must throw it away. (smelly) 5. The loud ______ from the construction site next door made me unable to focus on my homework. (noise) 6. We should take action to ______ the amount of waste we produce every day to protect the environment. (reduce) 7. There is an empty ______ over there; you can sit down and have a rest. (seat) 8. All ______ on the plane must fasten their seat belts before take - off. (passenger) 9. Don't be a ______; you should think carefully before making a decision. (fool) 10. You can see a ______ at the entrance of the building, which says "No Smoking". (sign) 11. It's our ______ to take care of the elderly in our family. (responsibility) 12. He bought a new ______ yesterday to match his new trousers. (belt) 13. For your safety, please wear your ______ when you are in the car. (seat belt) 14. I will meet my friend at the train ______ tomorrow morning. (station) 15. My mother placed a beautiful flower in the ______ on the windowsill. (flowerpot) 16. ______ is an important quality that everyone should have in their life. (honesty) 17. We should ______ the elderly and help them when they are in need. (respect) 18. The news of the new policy quickly ______ all over the city. (spread) 19. We all live in a ______ and we should help each other. (society) 20. Please give me a ______ explanation of your plan so that I can understand it clearly. (clear) 21. The national ______ is flying high in the square on National Day. (flag) 22. The children love to ______ down the slide in the playground. (slide) 23. This is a typical ______ of how to solve this kind of math problem. (case) 24. There is an ______ meeting this afternoon; everyone must attend it on time. (urgent) 25. We invited many ______ to our school's anniversary celebration. (guest) 26. He is an ______ doctor who has worked in this hospital for 20 years. (experienced) 27. If you have legal problems, you can ask a ______ for help. (lawyer) 28. I can't decide ______ I should go to the party or stay at home. (whether) 29. He put forward a strong ______ to support his point of view in the debate. (argument) 30. A ______ should protect his or her private information when surfing the Internet. (netizen) 答案与解析： 1. opposite 【解析】“opposite”本身可作介词，意为“在……的对面”，此处直接填入原形即可，符合句子“我家就在超市对面”的语义。 2. packet 【解析】“a packet of”是固定搭配，意为“一包……”，“packet”为可数名词单数形式，符合“请递给我一包糖”的语境。 3. picnic 【解析】“have a picnic”是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，“picnic”在此处为可数名词单数，契合“计划周末去公园野餐”的句意。 4. smelly 【解析】“smelly”是形容词，意为“有臭味的”，在句中作表语，用于描述“在冰箱里放了一周的食物已经变臭了”，符合语法和语义要求。 5. noise 【解析】“loud”是形容词，后接名词，“noise”为不可数名词，意为“噪声”，此处表示“建筑工地的巨大噪声”，符合句子结构和语义。 6. reduce 【解析】“take action to do sth”是固定用法，意为“采取行动做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，“reduce”意为“减少”，符合“采取行动减少废物量”的句意。 7. seat 【解析】“an empty”后接可数名词单数，“seat”意为“座位”，表示“那边有个空座位”，符合语法和句子含义。 8. passengers 【解析】“all”后接可数名词复数形式，“passenger”的复数是“passengers”，意为“所有乘客”，符合“飞机上所有乘客起飞前必须系安全带”的语义。 9. fool 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“fool”意为“蠢人，傻子”，此处表示“不要做个蠢人”，符合句子语境。 10. sign 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“sign”意为“指示牌，标牌”，句中表示“在大楼入口处能看到一个标牌”，符合语法和语义。 11. responsibility 【解析】“our”后接名词，“responsibility”意为“责任”，是不可数名词，此处表示“照顾家里的老人是我们的责任”，符合句子结构和含义。 12. belt 【解析】“a new”后接可数名词单数，“belt”意为“腰带，皮带”，表示“他昨天买了一条新腰带”，符合语法和句意。 13. seat belt 【解析】“seat belt”是固定短语，意为“安全带”，“your”后接名词短语，此处表示“请系好你的安全带”，符合句子语义。 14. station 【解析】“the train station”是固定搭配，意为“火车站”，表示“我明天早上要去火车站见朋友”，符合语法和语境。 15. flowerpot 【解析】“the”后接名词，“flowerpot”意为“花盆”，此处表示“妈妈把一朵漂亮的花放在窗台上的花盆里”，符合句子含义。 16. Honesty 【解析】此处需要一个名词作句子主语，“honesty”是“honest”的名词形式，意为“诚实”，句首首字母大写，符合“诚实是每个人生活中都应具备的重要品质”的语义。 17. respect 【解析】“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“respect”意为“尊重”，表示“我们应该尊重老人”，符合语法和句意。 18. spread 【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“spread”的过去式与原形一致，意为“传播”，表示“新政策的消息迅速传遍了整个城市”，符合句子时态和语义。 19. society 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“society”意为“社会”，表示“我们都生活在一个社会里”，符合语法和句子含义。 20. clear 【解析】“explanation”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“clear”意为“清楚的”，表示“请给我一个清楚的计划解释”，符合语法和语义。 21. flag 【解析】“the national flag”是固定搭配，意为“国旗”，表示“国庆节那天国旗在广场上空高高飘扬”，符合语法和语境。 22. slide 【解析】“love to do sth”是固定用法，“to”后接动词原形，“slide”意为“(使)滑行”，表示“孩子们喜欢在操场上滑滑梯”，符合语法和句意。 23. case 【解析】“a typical”后接可数名词单数，“case”意为“事例”，表示“这是一个解决这类数学题的典型事例”，符合语法和句子含义。 24. urgent 【解析】“meeting”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“urgent”意为“紧急的”，表示“今天下午有一个紧急会议”，符合语法和语义。 25. guests 【解析】“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“guest”的复数是“guests”，意为“许多嘉宾”，符合“我们邀请了很多嘉宾参加学校的周年庆典”的语义。 26. experienced 【解析】“doctor”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“experienced”意为“经验丰富的”，表示“他是一位在这家医院工作了20年的经验丰富的医生”，符合语法和句意。 27. lawyer 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“lawyer”意为“律师”，表示“如果你有法律问题，可以向律师求助”，符合语法和句子含义。 28. whether 【解析】“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“是否……或者……”，此处表示“我不能决定是去参加派对还是待在家里”，符合句子结构和语义。 29. argument 【解析】“a strong”后接可数名词单数，“argument”意为“论点”，表示“他在辩论中提出了一个有力的论点来支持自己的观点”，符合语法和句意。 30. netizen 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“netizen”意为“网民”，表示“网民在上网时应该保护自己的个人信息”，符合语法和句子含义。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我家在图书馆的对面，每天放学后我都能去看书。 My home is ________ ________ the library, and I can go there to read books every day after school. 2. 妈妈从超市买了一小袋咖啡，打算早上用来提神。 Mom bought a small ________ of coffee from the supermarket to stay awake in the morning. 3. 下周日我们要和 classmates 去郊外野餐，需要提前准备食物和毯子。 We will have a ________ in the countryside with our classmates next Sunday, so we need to prepare food and blankets in advance. 4. 垃圾桶里的食物放了好几天，现在变得有臭味了，快把它倒掉吧。 The food in the trash can has been there for several days and now it becomes ________; please take it out quickly. 5. 工厂安装了新设备，目的是减少生产过程中产生的噪声，避免影响附近居民。 The factory installed new equipment to ________ the ________ produced during production and avoid affecting nearby residents. 6. 公交车到站后，有位老奶奶慢慢走上来，一位年轻人立刻站起来把座位让给了她。 When the bus arrived at the stop, an old grandma walked up slowly, and a young man immediately stood up and gave his ________ to her. 7. 这辆长途汽车能搭载40名乘客，今天车上还空着几个座位。 This long-distance bus can carry 40 ________, and there are still a few empty seats on it today. 8. 不要相信街上那些说能帮你轻松赚钱的人，他们都是想骗傻瓜钱的骗子。 Don't believe those people on the street who say they can help you make money easily; they are all liars who want to cheat ________. 9. 在公园门口有一个指示牌，上面写着“禁止携带宠物入内”，所以我们不能带小狗进去。 There is a ________ at the gate of the park, which says "No Pets Allowed", so we can't take the little dog in. 10. 按时完成作业、认真听讲是每个学生的责任，只有这样才能学好知识。 Finishing homework on time and listening carefully in class is every student's ________; only in this way can we learn knowledge well. 11. 爸爸的腰带太长了，他打算去商店把腰带剪短一点。 Dad's ________ is too long, and he plans to go to the store to cut the ________ shorter. 12. 每次坐爸爸的车，他都会提醒我系好安全带，说这是保护自己的重要方式。 Every time I take Dad's car, he will remind me to fasten my ________ ________, saying it's an important way to protect myself. 13. 我每天早上7点在地铁站等地铁，乘坐地铁去学校比坐公交车快很多。 I wait for the subway at the subway ________ at 7 o'clock every morning, and taking the subway to school is much faster than taking a bus. 14. 昨天刮风把阳台上的花盆吹倒了，幸好花盆没有砸到楼下的人。 The wind blew down the ________ on the balcony yesterday; luckily, the ________ didn't hit anyone downstairs. 15. 诚实是做人的基本准则，一个拥有诚实品质的人，总能得到别人的信任。 ________ is the basic principle of being a person, and a person with the quality of ________ can always gain others' trust. 16. 我们应该尊重老师的劳动成果，上课不捣乱，认真完成老师布置的任务。 We should ________ the teachers' hard work, not make trouble in class, and carefully finish the tasks assigned by the teachers. 17. 在流感高发季节，我们要勤洗手、戴口罩，防止病毒传播给更多人。 In the season when the flu is prevalent, we should wash our hands frequently and wear masks to prevent the virus from ________ to more people. 18. 每个人都是社会的一份子，都应该为社会的和谐与发展贡献自己的力量。 Everyone is a member of ________, and everyone should contribute their own strength to the harmony and development of ________. 19. 老师在黑板上写了清楚的步骤，让我们按照这些步骤完成实验，不会出错。 The teacher wrote ________ steps on the blackboard and asked us to finish the experiment according to these steps so that we wouldn't make mistakes. 20. 在学校的操场上，五星红旗在旗杆上高高飘扬，看起来十分庄严。 On the school playground, the five-star red ________ is flying high on the flagpole and looks very solemn. 21. 冬天公园里的湖面结了冰，孩子们穿着滑冰鞋在冰面上滑行，玩得特别开心。 In winter, the lake in the park is frozen, and the children wear skates to ________ on the ice and have a great time. 22. 这是一个紧急情况，病人需要马上送进医院，我们现在就拨打120。 This is an ________ situation; the patient needs to be sent to the hospital immediately, so we call 120 right now. 23. 这位经验丰富的律师处理过很多复杂的案件，赢得了客户的广泛好评。 This ________ ________ has handled many complex cases and won wide praise from clients. 24. 我不知道明天是否会下雨，如果下雨的话，我们的野餐计划就要推迟了。 I don't know ________ it will rain tomorrow; if it rains, our picnic plan will have to be postponed. 25. 在辩论比赛中，他提出的论点很有逻辑性，让很多评委都认可了他的观点。 In the debate competition, the ________ he put forward is very logical, which made many judges agree with his opinion. 26. 作为网民，我们要遵守网络道德，不传播虚假信息，不参与网络暴力。 As a ________, we should abide by online ethics, not spread false information, and not participate in cyber violence. 27. 每个市民都有义务爱护公共设施，比如不损坏公园里的椅子、不涂鸦墙壁等。 Every ________ has the obligation to take care of public facilities, such as not damaging the chairs in the park and not graffitiing the walls. 28. 你只需要点击这个蓝色的图标，就能打开这个学习软件，开始今天的学习。 You just need to ________ this blue icon, and you can open this learning software and start today's study. 29. 这是我的个人信息，包含我的电话号码和家庭住址，我不想把它告诉陌生人。 This is my ________ information, including my phone number and home address, and I don't want to tell it to ________. 30. 他因为粗心忘记了自己的密码，现在无法登录自己的学习账号，只能找老师帮忙。 He forgot his ________ because he was ________, and now he can't log into his study account, so he has to ask the teacher for help. 答案与解析: 1. opposite to 【解析】“在……的对面”对应的固定搭配是“opposite to”，prep.词性符合句子中表达位置关系的需求，填入后可准确体现“家与图书馆”的位置，语义通顺。 2. packet 【解析】“(装商品的)小包，小袋”对应的名词是“packet”，“a small packet of”为常用搭配，可用于描述“一小袋咖啡”，符合句子中购买咖啡的语境，搭配和语义均正确。 3. picnic 【解析】“野餐”对应的名词是“picnic”，“have a picnic”是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，与句子中“去郊外”“准备食物和毯子”的场景完全匹配，符合语法和语义要求。 4. smelly 【解析】“有臭味的”对应的形容词是“smelly”，此处用于描述“放了好几天的食物”的特征，可修饰名词“it”（指代食物），符合句子中“食物变质发臭”的语境，语义合理。 5. reduce; noise 【解析】第一个空“减少”对应动词“reduce”，“to”后接动词原形构成目的状语，符合“安装设备的目的是减少噪声”的逻辑；第二个空“噪声”对应名词“noise”，是“reduce”的宾语，准确表达“生产过程中产生的噪声”，两空搭配和语义均正确。 6. seat 【解析】“座，座位”对应的名词是“seat”，“give one's seat to sb”是常用表达，意为“给某人让座”，契合句子中“年轻人给老奶奶让座”的场景，语义和搭配无误。 7. passengers 【解析】“乘客”对应的名词是“passenger”，前面有数量“40”修饰，需用复数形式“passengers”，可准确表示“40名乘客”，符合“长途汽车载客量”的语境，语法和语义正确。 8. fool 【解析】“蠢人，傻子”对应的名词是“fool”，此处用于“cheat fool”（骗傻瓜）的搭配，符合句子中“骗子骗傻瓜钱”的语义，且“fool”为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，用法正确。 9. sign 【解析】“标记；指示牌，标牌”对应的名词是“sign”，“a sign”可表示“一个指示牌”，与句子中“公园门口的指示牌”场景匹配，且“sign”后接定语从句说明指示牌内容，语法结构合理，语义通顺。 10. responsibility 【解析】“责任”对应的名词是“responsibility”，“every student's responsibility”表示“每个学生的责任”，可准确体现“完成作业、认真听讲是学生责任”的语义，符合句子逻辑，用法正确。 11. belt; belt 【解析】“腰带，皮带”对应的名词是“belt”，第一个空“Dad's belt”表示“爸爸的腰带”，作句子主语；第二个空“the belt”指代前面提到的“爸爸的腰带”，作“cut”的宾语，两空均指代同一事物，语义连贯，语法正确。 12. seat belt 【解析】“(汽车或飞机上的)安全带”对应的短语是“seat belt”，“fasten one's seat belt”是固定搭配，意为“系好安全带”，与句子中“坐汽车系安全带”的场景完全匹配，语义和搭配无误。 13. station 【解析】“车站”对应的名词是“station”，“subway station”表示“地铁站”，是固定搭配，符合句子中“在地铁站等地铁”的语境，且“at the subway station”为正确的地点状语表达，语法和语义正确。 14. flowerpot; flowerpot 【解析】“花盆”对应的名词是“flowerpot”，第一个空“the flowerpot on the balcony”表示“阳台上的花盆”，作句子主语；第二个空“the flowerpot”指代前面提到的“阳台上的花盆”，作“didn't hit”的主语，两空语义一致，准确体现“花盆被吹倒”的场景，语法正确。 15. Honesty; honesty 【解析】“诚实，正直；坦诚”对应的名词是“honesty”，为不可数名词。第一个空“Honesty”位于句首作主语，首字母大写；第二个空“the quality of honesty”表示“诚实的品质”，作“with”的宾语，两空均表达“诚实”的含义，语义连贯，语法结构合理。 16. respect 【解析】“尊重”对应的动词是“respect”，“should”后接动词原形，“respect the teachers' hard work”表示“尊重老师的劳动成果”，符合句子中“尊重老师”的语义，且动词用法正确，语义通顺。 17. spread 【解析】“传播”对应的动词是“spread”，“prevent...from doing sth”是固定搭配，“from”后接动词-ing形式，“spread”的-ing形式仍为“spread”，“prevent the virus from spreading”表示“防止病毒传播”，符合句子中“流感季节防病毒传播”的语境，搭配和语义均正确。 18. society; society 【解析】“社会”对应的名词是“society”，为不可数名词。第一个空“a member of society”表示“社会的一份子”，作句子表语；第二个空“the harmony and development of society”表示“社会的和谐与发展”，作“to”的宾语，两空均指代“社会”，语义连贯，准确体现“个人与社会的关系”，语法正确。 19. clear 【解析】“清楚的，明确的”对应的形容词是“clear”，此处用于修饰名词“steps”（步骤），“clear steps”表示“清楚的步骤”，符合句子中“老师写清楚步骤让学生做实验”的语境，可准确体现“步骤清晰、不易出错”的语义，用法正确。 20. flag 【解析】“旗，旗帜”对应的名词是“flag”，“the five-star red flag”表示“五星红旗”，是固定表达，与句子中“操场上飘扬的五星红旗”场景匹配，且“the five-star red flag”作句子主语，语法结构合理，语义通顺。 21. slide 【解析】“(使)滑行，(使)滑动”对应的动词是“slide”，“to”后接动词原形构成目的状语，“slide on the ice”表示“在冰面上滑行”，符合句子中“孩子们穿滑冰鞋在冰上滑行”的场景，语义和语法均正确。 22. urgent 【解析】“紧急的，急迫的”对应的形容词是“urgent”，此处用于修饰名词“situation”（情况），“an urgent situation”表示“一个紧急情况”，符合句子中“病人需马上送医”的紧急场景，语义合理，用法正确。 23. experienced; lawyer 【解析】第一个空“经验丰富的”对应形容词“experienced”，用于修饰名词“lawyer”（律师）；第二个空“律师”对应名词“lawyer”，“this experienced lawyer”表示“这位经验丰富的律师”，符合句子中“律师处理复杂案件”的语境，两空搭配得当，语义通顺。 24. whether 【解析】“是否”对应的prep.是“whether”，此处用于引导宾语从句，“I don't know whether...”表示“我不知道是否……”，可准确体现“不确定明天是否下雨”的语义，且“whether”符合宾语从句中表“是否”的语法用法，语义和语法均正确。 25. argument 【解析】“论点，论据”对应的名词是“argument”，“the argument he put forward”表示“他提出的论点”，其中“he put forward”是定语从句修饰“argument”，符合句子中“辩论比赛提出论点”的场景，可准确体现“论点有逻辑性”的语义，用法正确。 26. netizen 【解析】“网民”对应的名词是“netizen”，“As a netizen”表示“作为一名网民”，是常用表达，符合句子中“网民遵守网络道德”的语境，且“a netizen”为正确的单数形式表泛指，语法和语义正确。 27. citizen 【解析】“市民，城镇居民；公民”对应的名词是“citizen”，“every citizen”表示“每个市民”，“every”后接可数名词单数形式，“every citizen has the obligation...”表示“每个市民有义务……”，符合句子中“市民爱护公共设施”的语义，语法和搭配无误。 28. click 【解析】“点击(鼠标)”对应的动词是“click”，“need to”后接动词原形，“click this blue icon”表示“点击这个蓝色图标”，符合句子中“点击图标打开软件”的场景，语义和语法均正确。 29. private; stranger 【解析】第一个空“个人的，秘密的”对应形容词“private”，用于修饰名词“information”（信息），“private information”表示“个人信息”，符合“包含电话号码和家庭住址”的语义；第二个空“陌生人”对应名词“stranger”，此处表泛指，用单数形式即可，“tell it to stranger”表示“把它告诉陌生人”，两空搭配合理，语义连贯。 30. password; careless 【解析】第一个空“(使用计算机系统或程序所用的)密码”对应名词“password”，“his password”表示“他的密码”，作“forgot”的宾语；第二个空“不小心的，粗心的”对应形容词“careless”，用于“because he was careless”（因为他粗心）的结构中，作表语，两空分别体现“忘记密码”的对象和原因，语义逻辑清晰，语法正确。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．What should we pay attention to ________ good study habits? A．developing B．develop C．to developing D．to develop 2．Yesterday Paul made a nice cage______ the little _______bird till it could fly. A．kept; ill B．kept; sick C．to keep; ill D．to keep; sick 3．Hundreds of people come here ________ the auto show (车展) these days. A．see B．to see C．saw D．sees 4．As a Chinese, we should try our best ________ about our country’s history. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning 5．—Mary is very generous (慷慨的). —Yes, she gave away the food ________ people in need. A．to help B．to helping C．helped D．helping 6．—What else should we pay attention to ________ English well? —________ every day. A．to learn; Reading B．to learn; Read C．learned; Reading D．learning; Reading 7．Mr. Li with his friends often ________ computers ________ ideas about painting. A．use; to share B．use; shares C．uses; share D．uses; to share 8．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to taking in B．to live; to take in C．to live; to taking in D．to living; to take in 9．________ healthy, we students should exercise and eat more vegetables. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 10．I will go to Hong Kong, China ________ my aunt ________ two days. A．see; in B．see; after C．to see; in D．to see; at 11．_________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day. A．To make; feel B．Make; feel C．Making; to feel D．Make; to feel 12．Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 13．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set off early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 14．We will work together __________ our classroom with colourful lanterns. A．to decorate B．decorate C．for decorate D．decorating 15．The strong wind makes us________ cold, so we make a fire________ warm. A．feel; keep B．to feel; keep C．feel; to keep D．to feel; to keep 16．Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping 17．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 18．The Great Wall was ________ long ago with the goal ________ the people in Qin Dynasty. A．building; to protect B．built; to protect C．built; protecting D．building; protecting 19．Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization elephants. A．rescued B．rescues C．to rescue D．rescue 20．I’m sure you would do as well as you can your dream. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 21．We should try our best __________ the air cleaner. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 22．The kids are exploring ways ________ make their schoolyard more fun and exciting. A．in B．on C．to D．of 23．As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 24．My neighbors are very kind and they are always ready________. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 25．—Ms Brown, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming English exam? —Be more careful. A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．to avoid making D．avoid making 26．We should plant more trees ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 27．Many young volunteers in Anhui are working hard ________ the environment in the countryside. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 28．_______ electricity, please turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．Save B．Saving C．To save D．Saved 29．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save 30．— What should I do, Doctor Zhang? — ________ slim, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 31．The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 32．________ problems, we need to face them first and then ________ our best. A．To solve; try B．Solve; try C．Solving; to try D．Solved; to try 33．You should study English as ________ as possible ________ yourself a better person. A．hardly; make B．hardly; to make C．hard; make D．hard; to make 34．—Would you like to join our club ________ English tonight, Jack? —Sara. But I need to finish ________ the schoolwork first. A．learn; to do B．learn; doing C．to learn; to do D．to learn; doing 35．—________ do people usually do during Chinese New Year? —They always have a party ________ Chinese New Year. A．What; celebrate B．What; to celebrate C．How; celebrate D．How; to celebrate 二、完成句子 36．简用嘴来控制轮椅。 Jane uses her mouth the wheelchair. 37．李明跑回家去取家庭作业。 Li Ming ran home his homework. 38．阅读是我放松的一种好方法。 Reading is a for me relax. 39．We will a farm to apples there. 我们将动身去一个农场那里摘苹果。 40．我们可以用雨水给植物浇水。 We can use rainwater to . 41．我去农场探索。 I went to the . 42．许多外国游客来贵州是为了体验苗族刺绣。 Many foreign tourists come to Guizhou Miao embroidery. 43．不要用水扑灭厨房里的火。 kitchen fires. 44．为了保证你的数据安全，不要在公共场所使用未知的无线网络。 To , don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. 45．当夜晚来临时, 狐狸就会出来寻找食物。     When night comes, foxes come out to food. 46．学生们经常在教师节制作卡片向他们的老师们表示爱意。 Students often make cards to their teachers on Teachers’ Day. 47．政府已经建了很多自然公园去保护野生动物。 The government has set up many nature parks the wild animals. 48．为了赶火车，我们起得很早。 We got up very early in the morning the train. 49．我们乘坐地铁四处旅游。 We took the metro . 50．由于亚洲象处于危险中，人们正努力地帮助它们更安全地生存。 As Asian elephants are in danger, people are working hard them live . 51．为了帮助当地居民，玛丽组织了一场筹款活动。 local people, Mary organized a money-raising activity. 52．当我看到邻居搬着很重的箱子时，我过去帮忙。 When I saw my neighbor carrying heavy boxes, I went over to . 53．我们的国庆节是10月1日，人们举行很多活动来庆祝。 China’s is on 1st , and people have many activities to it. 54．我每天喝大量的水来保持健康。 I drink a lot of water every day to . 55．我们必须早到以便有时间做热身运动。 We must arrive early so that we have time to . 56．为了查明事实，徐霞客登上了天都峰与莲花峰。 To the truth, Xu Xiake climbed Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak. 57．我们每天需要喝大约2-3升水来保持健康。 We need to drink about 2-3 litres of water every day healthy. 58．她努力学习为了实现她的梦想。 She studies hard her dream . 59．我们需要保护树木来拯救我们的星球。 We need to protect trees our planet. 60．我们应该努力学习来实现我们的梦想。 We should study hard to . 61．科学家们正在努力弄清楚更多关于树木的事情。 Scientists are working hard to more about trees. 62．陆羽写《茶经》是为了分享他的知识。 Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing his knowledge. 63．昨天晚上我喝了一杯咖啡来保持清醒。 I drank a cup of coffee to last night. 64．Tom的爸爸点了一大碗米饭来搭配麻婆豆腐。 Tom’s father orders a large bowl of rice to Mapo tofu. 65．此外，我们应该号召人们节约用水和电。 Besides, we should people water and electricity. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：我们应该注意什么来养成良好的学习习惯？ 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“注意做某事”，但是此处是“我们应该注意什么”目的是为了“养成良好的学习习惯”，因此用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：昨天保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。kept饲养，keep的过去式或过去分词；to keep是动词不定式形式；ill生病的，常作表语；sick生病的，可作表语或定语。根据“made a nice cage”和“till it could fly”可知，做笼子的目的是养小鸟， “to keep”作目的状语；“sick”作定语修饰名词“bird”。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：这些天来这里看车展的人有几百人。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“来这里”的目的是“看车展”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：作为一名中国人，我们应该尽最大努力了解我们国家的历史。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：——玛丽很慷慨。——是的，她把食物分发给需要帮助的人。 考查动词不定式。“gave away”（分发）后接“to help”表示分发的目的是帮助他人，符合句意。故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意：——为了学好英语，我们还应该注意什么？——每天阅读。 考查非谓语。根据“What else should we pay attention to ... English well?”可知，此处表示为了学好英语，是目的状语，用动词不定式；根据“... every day.”可知，答语省略了“We should pay attention to”，后跟应该跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：李先生和他的朋友们经常用电脑分享绘画的想法。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。空一根据“Mr. Li with his friends often...computers...ideas”可知，主语是“Mr. Li”，谓语动词需与“Mr. Li”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式“uses”；空二根据“...computers...ideas about painting.”可知，此处表示“用电脑的目的”，应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人更喜欢住在乡下，以吸入新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，所以第一空用“to live”；第二空用动词不定式“to take in”表目的，说明住在乡下的目的是吸入新鲜空气。 故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生应该锻炼身体并多吃蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...healthy, we students should exercise and eat more vegetables.”可知，空格处应填入一个表示目的的成分，说明“锻炼和吃更多蔬菜”的目的是什么。动词不定式常用来表示目的，因此“To keep healthy”表示“为了保持健康”，符合语境。故选A。 10．C 【解析】句意：两天以后，我将要去中国香港去看望我的姑姑。 考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。根据“I will go to Hong Kong, China… my aunt…two days.”此处表示，“两天后我将去中国香港看望我的姑姑”，第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to see；第二空应用介词“in”，“介词in+时间段”表示“在……之后”。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：为了让你自己感觉好一些，你可以一天吃三次这种药。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“...yourself...better, you can take this medicine three times a day.”可知，此处描述吃药的目的，即“为了让你感觉更好”，应该用动词不定式“To make”表示目的，放在句首作目的状语；make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空应该用动词原形“feel”。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：每年都有很多游客前往扎龙自然保护区观鸟。 考查非谓语动词。to watch看，to do不定式；watched看，动词过去式；watches看，动词三单；watch看，动词原形。“to watch”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去扎龙自然保护区的目的是看鸟，故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，早起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：我们将一起用彩色的灯笼装饰我们的教室。 考查动词不定式做目的状语。根据“We will work together”可知，work together to do sth“一起合作做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式表目的，for也可表目的，但后面需跟动名词形式，故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：强风使我们感到寒冷，所以我们生了一堆火来取暖。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形feel；根据“so we make a fire...warm”可知，我们生火是为了取暖，用动词不定式表示目的，第二空用to keep。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：杰瑞的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在杰瑞的作业上帮什么忙。 考查固定搭配。第一个空固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙于做……；第二空固定搭配too+adj+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：为了了解更多关于野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间上网搜索。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent some time searching online”可知，空格处需用不定式作目的状语，强调“上网搜索的目的是学习”，故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：长城是很久以前为了保护秦朝的人民而修建的。 考查被动语态、非谓语动词。根据“The Great Wall was”可知空格1填过去分词，构成被动语态；空格2填不定式，作目的状语。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：Ampan今年80岁，住在名为大象世界的地方，这是一个旨在拯救大象的组织。 考查非谓语动词。rescue救助。根据“…Elephants World, which is an organization…elephants.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示该组织的目的是拯救大象。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：我相信你会尽你所能去完成你的梦想。 考查动词不定式的用法。finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词；finished过去式或过去分词；to finish动词不定式。此处用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了”实现梦想，to finish符合语境。故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使空气更清洁。 考查非谓语动词。make使变得，动词原形；making使变得，现在分词或动名词；to make使变得，动词不定式；makes使变得，动词第三人称单数。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：孩子们正在探索使他们的校园更有趣和令人兴奋的方法。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to表示目的或方向；of……的。根据“The kids are exploring ways ...make their schoolyard more fun and exciting.”可知，空后是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：作为中学生，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should do everything we can...”可知，尽一切努力是为了保护环境，用不定式表目的。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：我的邻居们很善良，他们总是乐于助人。 考查动词不定式。help动词原形；to help不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helps第三人称单数形式。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：—— Brown女士，我们应该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的英语考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——更加认真。 考查动词短语和to do不定式作目的状语。动词短语“avoid doing”意为“避免做某事”；根据“what should we do...stupid mistakes”可知，此处是询问做什么才能避免犯错，表达目的，用to do不定式做目的状语，符合句意。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：我们应该种更多的树来保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词；to protect动词不定式；protected过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构，该空应为动词不定式作目的状语，即“种更多的树是为了保护环境”。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：安徽的许多年轻志愿者正在努力改善乡村环境。 考查非谓语动词。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，这里“to improve the environment”表示目的，即许多安徽的年轻志愿者努力工作的目的是改善农村环境。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：为了省电，离开房间时请关灯。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，离开房间时关灯是为了省电，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：——为什么这位外科医生没有停下来去吃晚饭？——因为当时他忙于拯救一个垂死的病人。 考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；too...to do太……而不能做某事；be busy doing忙于做某事。根据“he was too busy...a dying patient at that time”可知，应是忙于救治病人，第二空用saving；结合“Why didn’t the surgeon stop ...supper”可知，应是询问为什么没停下来去指晚饭，第一空用不定式。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；To keep保持，动词不定式；Keeps保持，动词单三形式。根据题意可知，“保持健康”是多锻炼的目的，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：这些意大利组织制定了一项计划，以吸引更多的游客前往这些地标。 考查非谓语动词。attract“吸引”，made a plan“做计划”的目的是为了“吸引更多的游客”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 32．A 【解析】句意：要解决问题，我们需要先面对它们，然后尽最大努力。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，第一空表示目的，用动词不定式to do；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，与前面的动词不定式“face them first”是并列关系，因此第二空填动词原形。故选A。 33．D 【解析】句意：你应该努力学习英语，使自己成为一个更好的人。 考查副词和非谓语动词。hard坚硬的；努力地，形容词和副词；hardly几乎不，副词。结合“as...as possible”可知，这里是指尽可能地努力学习，要用副词原形，作状语；又根据第二空后“yourself a better person.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是使自己成为一个更好的人，此处应该填入不定式to make，作目的状语。故选D。 34．D 【解析】句意：——杰克，你今晚愿意加入我们的英语学习俱乐部吗？——萨拉，我愿意呀，但是我需要先完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like to join our club…English tonight, Jack?”可知，第一个空处，表达的是加入俱乐部的目的是学习英语，用动词不定式to learn来表目的，作目的状语；根据“Sara. But I need to finish…the schoolwork first.”可知finish后接动名词作宾语，finish doing sth，表示“完成做某事”，所以要用doing形式。 故选D。 35．B 【解析】句意：——春节期间人们通常做什么？——他们总是举办聚会来庆祝中国新年。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What什么；How怎样。分析第一个空所在句的句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导特殊疑问句，且作do的宾语，应用what，句首首字母大写；分析第二个空所在句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语，所以B项符合。故选B。 二、 36． to control 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“来控制”，根据“uses her mouth”可知，use sth. to do“用某物来做……”，固定搭配；control“控制”，动词，这里应用其动词不定式形式to control。故填to；control。 37． to pick up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去取”，pick up“拿，取”，根据“Li Ming ran home”，结合语境，此处需用动词不定式表目的，因此填to pick up。故填to；pick；up。 38． good way to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“好方法”的英文翻译。“好方法”对应的英文是“good way”，a后接单数名词，第三空使用to，动词不定式“to relax”表示目的。故填good；way；to。 39． leave for pick 【解析】根据句意可知，第一、二空表示“动身去”，用动词短语“leave for”，且will后接动词原形，所以第一、二空填leave；for；第三空表示“摘”，用动词“pick”，且to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，所以第三空填pick。故填leave；for；pick。 40． water plants 【解析】根据句意可知，空缺处应填入“给植物浇水”，“water”作动词，意为“浇水”，to后接动词原形。“plant”意为“植物”，为可数名词，应用复数形式plants。故填water；plants。 41． farm to explore 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“农场”和“探索”，“农场”的英文表达为farm，“探索”的英文表达为explore，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填farm；to；explore。 42． to experience 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“体验”，英语表达为experience，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to；experience。 43． Don’t use water to put out 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不要用水扑灭”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，应用“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形；use...to do sth.“使用……去做某事”，固定搭配；water“水”，不可数名词；put out“扑灭”，动词，这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填Don’t；use；water；to；put；out。 44． keep your data safe 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，“保证……安全”keep ... safe；“你的数据”your data，to后接动词原形keep，构成目的状语。故填keep；your；data；safe。 45． search/look for 【解析】search/look for“寻找”，动词短语；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填search/look；for。 46． show love for 【解析】英汉对照可知，需要补充“向某人表达爱意”，考查动词短语show love for sb.“向某人表达爱意”，题干是动词不定式表目的，to后跟动词原形。故填show；love；for。 47． to protect 【解析】protect“保护”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；protect。 48． to catch 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为了赶”的英语翻译，catch“赶上”，“为了赶”用to catch表示，动词不定式表目的。故填to；catch。 49． to travel around 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“四处旅游”，用动词短语travel around，此处用动词不定式表示乘地铁的目的，travel around的不定式为to travel around。故填to；travel；around。 50． to help more safely 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。人们努力的目的是帮助它们更安全地生存，此处是动词不定式表目的。safely“安全地”，副词，修饰动词live。结合“更安全”可知，应用比较级more safely。故填to；help；more；safely。 51． In order to help 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in order to help“为了帮助”，in order to后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In；order；to；help。 52． give him help 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“帮忙”，“帮忙”可以表达为give sb help，又根据空格前“I went over to”可知，第一空应该填入动词原形give，构成不定式，作目的状语；又根据“When I saw my neighbor carrying heavy boxes”可知，第二空应该填入宾格人称代词him，指的是前文提到my neighbor，最后一空填help。故填give；him；help。 53． National Day October celebrate 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“国庆节”、“10月”和“庆祝”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查National Day“国庆节”，专有名词；October“十月”，专有名词；celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填National；Day；October；celebrate。 54． keep/stay healthy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“保持健康”的英文内容，“保持健康”英文表达为“keep healthy”或“stay healthy”。空前是不定式符号“to”，后面需接动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy。 55． warm up 【解析】“热身”对应的英语表达为“warm up”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填warm；up。 56． find out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“查明”的表达。find out“查明，弄清楚”，固定短语，符合语境，“To”后接动词原形构成不定式，表目的。故填find；out。 57． to keep 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“来保持（健康）”；to表目的，keep healthy意为“保持健康”；“to keep healthy”在这里是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。故填to；keep。 58． to make come true 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处表示“为了实现（她的）梦想”。make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”，动词短语。根据“She studies hard...”可知，空处表示努力学习的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；make；come；true。 59． to save 【解析】此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，“拯救”save。故填to；save。 60． achieve our dreams 【解析】实现：achieve，动词；我们的：our，形容词性物主代词；梦想：dreams，此处用复数形式表示各自的梦想，此处是不定式结构表目的，to后接动词原形。故填achieve；our；dreams。 61． find out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词短语find out“弄清楚”。科学家努力是为了弄清楚……，此处是动词不定式表目的，find用其原形。故填find；out。 62． to share 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用to share“为了分享”；动词不定式to后接动词原形，可表目的。故填to；share。 63． keep/stay awake 【解析】“保持清醒”的英语表达是“keep awake”或“stay awake”；“to + 动词原形”在这里构成目的状语，说明“喝一杯咖啡”的目的是“保持清醒”。故填keep/stay；awake。 64． go with 【解析】根据中英文提示及所给词汇可知，此处使用go with“搭配”；空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填go；with。 65． call on to save 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前两空表示“号召”，call on“号召”，为动词短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。后两空表示“节约”，save“节约”，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填call；on；to；save。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $