Unit 6 When disaster strikes（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 6 When disaster strikes词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My new notebook is ______, so I can’t find it anywhere. A. found B. lost C. used D. broken 2. The child felt ______ when he saw the dark room alone. A. scared B. brave C. excited D. proud 3. Could you please ______ the window? It’s raining outside. A. open B. shut C. clean D. paint 4. In some historical stories, people traveled long distances by ______. A. coach B. subway C. bus D. ship 5. The fact that the volcano erupted suddenly is so ______ that no one expected it. A. common B. shocking C. normal D. simple 6. Go ______ along this street, and you’ll see the park on your left. A. straight B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 7. The heavy rain caused a ______, and many houses were under water. A. fire B. flood C. earthquake D. snowstorm 8. The fog is so ______ that I can’t see the building across the road. A. thin B. thick C. light D. clear 9. There is a lot of ______ from the factory, which makes the air dirty. A. water B. smoke C. wind D. sound 10. After the fire, only ______ was left in the old house. A. ash B. wood C. stone D. paper 11. A ______ of letters came to the office when the event ended. A. shower B. box C. bag D. bottle 12. The scientists said that the volcano might ______ again next year. A. sleep B. erupt C. move D. stop 13. We learned about a famous ______ in our geography class yesterday. A. mountain B. volcano C. river D. forest 14. This museum has many ______ objects from the Tang Dynasty. A. historical B. new C. modern D. expensive 15. A strong ______ hit the city last night, breaking many trees. A. rain B. snow C. hurricane D. fog 16. Which ______ do you usually take when you travel to other countries? A. shop B. airline C. school D. hospital 17. We stayed at home because of a terrible ______ outside. A. sunshine B. rainstorm C. wind D. cloud 18. The ______ in this restaurant is very good, so many people come here. A. food B. service C. price D. place 19. All of us love our ______ and want to make it stronger. A. hometown B. motherland C. school D. family 20. The ______ will give a concert in our city next month. A. band B. singer C. orchestra D. dancer 21. There is a ______ sign near the river, telling people not to swim there. A. warning B. direction C. stop D. speed 22. Our ______ organized a clean-up activity in the park last weekend. A. class B. community C. team D. club 23. The fire ______ rang loudly when there was a small fire in the building. A. bell B. alarm C. phone D. radio 24. The number of students in our school will ______ next year because of new classrooms. A. decrease B. stay C. increase D. drop 25. Many people like to walk along the ______ and enjoy the sea view. A. coast B. street C. river D. mountain 26. A big ______ happened in that country last year, destroying many coastal villages. A. flood B. tsunami C. earthquake D. fire 27. The teacher always tells us to put our ______ first when doing sports. A. safety B. fun C. study D. score 28. You can use the ______ to find information about the upcoming event. A. book B. net C. newspaper D. magazine 29. We are preparing for the ______ sports meeting, which will be held next week. A. past B. upcoming C. last D. recent 30. Can you ______ this machine? I don’t know how to use it. A. operate B. make C. fix D. buy 31. One ______ of this phone is that its battery doesn’t last long. A. advantage B. drawback C. feature D. use 32. The doctor used a ______ tool to save the patient’s life. A. life-saving B. new C. old D. cheap 33. The ______ can take photos from high places without a person on it. A. plane B. drone C. car D. bike 34. This bridge is made of ______, so it’s very strong. A. wood B. glass C. paper D. iron 35. She likes to wear clothes that are in ______ this year. A. fashion B. size C. color D. style 36. The girl keeps exercising every day to stay ______ and healthy. A. fat B. slim C. tall D. short 37. If you cut your hand, it will ______, so you need to stop it with a bandage. A. bleed B. hurt C. heal D. ache 38. This chair is so hard that sitting on it makes me feel ______. A. comfortable B. happy C. sad D. uncomfortable 39. The bad experience left a ______ on her, making her afraid to try again. A. mark B. shadow C. sign D. line 40. The little girl can dress ______ without her mother’s help now. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 答案与解析： 1. B 【解析】“lost”意为“丢失的，遗失的”，题干中“找不到笔记本”的语境与“丢失”相符；A选项“found”意为“找到的”，与语境相反；C选项“used”意为“用过的”，D选项“broken”意为“坏了的”，均不符合“找不到”的逻辑。 2. A 【解析】“scared”意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，孩子独自面对黑暗房间时的情绪应是“害怕”；B选项“brave”意为“勇敢的”，C选项“excited”意为“兴奋的”，D选项“proud”意为“自豪的”，均与“面对黑暗”的场景不符。 3. B 【解析】“shut”意为“(使)关闭”，下雨时应“关窗户”；A选项“open”意为“打开”，与“下雨”的场景相反；C选项“clean”意为“打扫”，D选项“paint”意为“粉刷”，均不符合“应对下雨”的需求。 4. A 【解析】“coach”意为“公共马车，四轮大马车”，题干中“历史故事”提示是过去的交通工具，“公共马车”符合历史背景；B选项“subway”（地铁）、C选项“bus”（公交车）、D选项“ship”（轮船）均为现代或非“公共马车”类交通工具，不符合语境。 5. B 【解析】“shocking”意为“惊人的，骇人的”，火山突然喷发是“令人意外的惊人事件”；A选项“common”意为“普通的”，C选项“normal”意为“正常的”，D选项“simple”意为“简单的”，均无法体现“没人预料到”的“惊人”含义。 6. A 【解析】“straight”意为“笔直地”，“go straight along the street”是固定表达，意为“沿着街道直走”；B选项“slowly”（慢慢地）、C选项“quickly”（快速地）、D选项“quietly”（安静地）均为描述速度或状态的副词，不符合“指路”时“直走”的核心需求。 7. B 【解析】“flood”意为“洪水，水灾”，暴雨导致“房屋被淹”的场景与“洪水”相符；A选项“fire”意为“火灾”，C选项“earthquake”意为“地震”，D选项“snowstorm”意为“暴风雪”，均与“暴雨引发积水”的逻辑不符。 8. B 【解析】“thick”意为“浓密的；混浊的”，雾“浓到看不见对面建筑”符合“thick”的含义；A选项“thin”意为“稀薄的”，与“看不见”相反；C选项“light”意为“轻的”，D选项“clear”意为“清晰的”，均不符合雾的“浓密”特征。 9. B 【解析】“smoke”意为“(燃烧产生的)烟”，工厂排出的“烟”会污染空气；A选项“water”（水）、C选项“wind”（风）、D选项“sound”（声音）均不会直接导致“空气变脏”，不符合语境。 10. A 【解析】“ash”意为“灰，灰烬”，火灾后房屋里剩下的应是“灰烬”；B选项“wood”（木头）、C选项“stone”（石头）、D选项“paper”（纸）均不会是火灾后的主要剩余物，不符合常识。 11. A 【解析】“shower”意为“一大批，一阵（空中洒落的东西）”，“a shower of letters”表示“一大批信件”，是固定搭配；B选项“box”（盒子）、C选项“bag”（袋子）、D选项“bottle”（瓶子）均为具体容器，无法体现“一大批”的数量含义。 12. B 【解析】“erupt”意为“(火山)爆发，喷发”，题干中“火山”提示动词应是“爆发”；A选项“sleep”意为“沉睡”，C选项“move”意为“移动”，D选项“stop”意为“停止”，均不符合“火山”的自然现象搭配。 13. B 【解析】“volcano”意为“火山”，地理课上学习的“著名地理事物”中“火山”符合；A选项“mountain”（山）、C选项“river”（河）、D选项“forest”（森林）均未明确指向“火山”这一特定地理事物，与题干核心词汇无关。 14. A 【解析】“historical”意为“(有关)历史的”，唐代的物品是“历史文物”；B选项“new”（新的）、C选项“modern”（现代的）均与“唐代”的历史背景相反；D选项“expensive”（昂贵的）未体现“历史属性”，不符合题干强调“唐代”的核心。 15. C 【解析】“hurricane”意为“飓风”，“强飓风”会导致“树木折断”；A选项“rain”（雨）、B选项“snow”（雪）、D选项“fog”（雾）的强度通常不足以“折断树木”，不符合“破坏场景”的逻辑。 16. B 【解析】“airline”意为“航空公司”，“去其他国家旅行”需要选择“航空公司”；A选项“shop”（商店）、C选项“school”（学校）、D选项“hospital”（医院）均与“旅行”无关，不符合语境。 17. B 【解析】“rainstorm”意为“暴风雨”，“因暴风雨待在家”是合理场景；A选项“sunshine”（阳光）不会让人“待在家”；C选项“wind”（风）、D选项“cloud”（云）强度不足，均不符合“不得不待在家”的恶劣天气特征。 18. B 【解析】“service”意为“服务”，“餐厅服务好”是吸引顾客的原因；A选项“food”（食物）、C选项“price”（价格）、D选项“place”（地点）虽可能影响顾客选择，但题干未提及，且核心词汇是“service”，需优先匹配。 19. B 【解析】“motherland”意为“祖国”，“热爱并希望祖国强大”是固定语境；A选项“hometown”（家乡）、C选项“school”（学校）、D选项“family”（家庭）均未达到“祖国”的范畴，不符合“make it stronger”的宏大语境。 20. C 【解析】“orchestra”意为“(大型的)管弦乐队”，“举办音乐会”的主体应是“管弦乐队”；A选项“band”（乐队，通常规模较小）、B选项“singer”（歌手，个体）、D选项“dancer”（舞者，与音乐会无关）均不符合“大型音乐会”的主体特征。 21. A 【解析】“warning”意为“警告，警示”，“禁止游泳的标志”是“警示标志”；B选项“direction”（方向）、C选项“stop”（停止，通常指交通停止标志）、D选项“speed”（速度，与游泳无关）均不符合“禁止游泳”的警示含义。 22. B 【解析】“community”意为“社区”，“组织公园清洁活动”的主体通常是“社区”；A选项“class”（班级）、C选项“team”（团队）、D选项“club”（俱乐部）虽可能组织活动，但题干核心词汇是“community”，需匹配“社区”这一范围的主体。 23. B 【解析】“alarm”意为“警报器”，“火灾时响起的”是“火灾警报器”；A选项“bell”（铃铛，无火灾预警功能）、C选项“phone”（电话）、D选项“radio”（收音机）均不符合“火灾预警”的功能，与“fire”搭配不当。 24. C 【解析】“increase”意为“增加；增大”，“新教室”会让学生数量“增加”；A选项“decrease”（减少）、D选项“drop”（下降）与“新教室”的逻辑相反；B选项“stay”（保持不变）未体现“新教室带来的变化”，不符合语境。 25. A 【解析】“coast”意为“海岸”，“沿着海岸散步并欣赏海景”是合理搭配；B选项“street”（街道）、C选项“river”（河流）、D选项“mountain”（山）均无法与“sea view”（海景）搭配，不符合场景。 26. B 【解析】“tsunami”意为“海啸”，“摧毁沿海村庄”的灾害是“海啸”；A选项“flood”（洪水，虽可能淹村庄，但不特指“沿海”）、C选项“earthquake”（地震，主要破坏是震动，不直接“摧毁沿海村庄”）、D选项“fire”（火灾，与“沿海”无关）均不符合“沿海村庄”的灾害特征。 27. A 【解析】“safety”意为“安全”，“做运动时把安全放在第一位”是常识；B选项“fun”（乐趣）、C选项“study”（学习）、D选项“score”（分数）均不符合“运动时首要考虑”的逻辑，安全是基础。 28. B 【解析】“net”意为“因特网”，“用因特网查找信息”是现代常用方式；A选项“book”（书）、C选项“newspaper”（报纸）、D选项“magazine”（杂志）虽可查信息，但题干核心词汇是“net”，需匹配“因特网”这一载体。 29. B 【解析】“upcoming”意为“即将来临的，即将发生的”，“下周举办的运动会”是“即将来临的”；A选项“past”（过去的）、C选项“last”（上一个的）、D选项“recent”（最近的）均与“next week”（下周）的未来时间相反，不符合语境。 30. A 【解析】“operate”意为“使用，操作”，“不知道如何用机器”对应“能否操作机器”；B选项“make”（制作）、C选项“fix”（修理）、D选项“buy”（购买）均与“使用机器”的核心需求无关，不符合题干“don’t know how to use it”的语境。 31. B 【解析】“drawback”意为“缺点，毛病”，“电池不耐用”是手机的“缺点”；A选项“advantage”（优点，与语境相反）、C选项“feature”（特征，中性，不强调“缺点”）、D选项“use”（用途，与“电池问题”无关）均不符合“负面属性”的描述。 32. A 【解析】“life-saving”意为“挽救生命的，保命的”，“医生用工具救人”对应“挽救生命的工具”；B选项“new”（新的）、C选项“old”（旧的）、D选项“cheap”（便宜的）均未体现“救人”的核心功能，不符合语境。 33. B 【解析】“drone”意为“无人遥控飞机”，“无需载人就能高空拍照”是无人机的特征；A选项“plane”（飞机，需载人）、C选项“car”（汽车，无法高空）、D选项“bike”（自行车，与高空无关）均不符合“无人高空拍照”的功能。 34. D 【解析】“iron”意为“铁”，“铁制的桥很坚固”符合常识；A选项“wood”（木头，不够坚固）、B选项“glass”（玻璃，易碎）、C选项“paper”（纸，无承重能力）均不符合“坚固”的特征，与“桥”的用途不符。 35. A 【解析】“fashion”意为“时尚”，“穿今年流行的衣服”即“符合时尚”；B选项“size”（尺寸）、C选项“color”（颜色）、D选项“style”（风格）均未体现“流行”的含义，不符合“in fashion”（时尚）的固定搭配。 36. B 【解析】“slim”意为“苗条的，修长的”，“锻炼以保持苗条和健康”是合理语境；A选项“fat”（胖的，与锻炼目的相反）、C选项“tall”（高的，锻炼无法直接改变身高）、D选项“short”（矮的，与锻炼无关）均不符合“锻炼目标”的逻辑。 37. A 【解析】“bleed”意为“流血，出血”，“割到手会流血”是常识；B选项“hurt”（疼痛，是感觉，不是“流血”的动作）、C选项“heal”（愈合，是后续过程）、D选项“ache”（隐痛，与“割伤”的急性出血无关）均不符合“割手”后的直接反应。 38. D 【解析】“uncomfortable”意为“不舒服的”，“椅子太硬导致坐得不舒服”符合逻辑；A选项“comfortable”（舒服的，与语境相反）、B选项“happy”（开心的）、C选项“sad”（难过的）均是情绪描述，与“椅子硬”带来的“身体不适”无关。 39. B 【解析】“shadow”意为“坏影响，阴影”，“糟糕的经历留下坏影响”符合“shadow”的抽象含义；A选项“mark”（记号，具体痕迹）、C选项“sign”（迹象，中性）、D选项“line”（线条，与“影响”无关）均不符合“坏影响”的抽象语境。 40. A 【解析】“herself”意为“她自己”，主语“little girl”（小女孩）是女性，反身代词应用“herself”；B选项“himself”（他自己，男性）、C选项“yourself”（你自己，第二人称）、D选项“myself”（我自己，第一人称）均与主语“小女孩”的性别和人称不符。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My new umbrella is ______, so I have to buy a new one. (lose) 2. The little girl felt ______ when she walked alone in the dark street at night. (scare) 3. Please ______ the window before you leave the classroom to keep the rain out. (shut) 4. In the past, people usually traveled by ______ to go to distant places. (coach) 5. The news about the terrible accident is really ______; everyone is surprised by it. (shock) 6. The road goes ______ through the forest, so it's easy for us to find our way. (straight) 7. A big ______ hit this city last summer, causing a lot of damage to houses. (flood) 8. The fog is so ______ that we can't see the buildings across the street clearly. (thick) 9. There is a lot of ______ coming out of the factory chimney, which pollutes the air. (smoke) 10. After the fire, the house was left in ______, and nothing valuable was left. (ash) 11. A ______ of letters arrived at the office this morning, and the secretary is busy dealing with them. (shower) 12. The volcano ______ last year, and many people had to leave their homes nearby. (erupt) 13. This book tells us many interesting stories about ______ events in ancient China. (history) 14. A strong ______ hit the coastal city yesterday, blowing down many trees and houses. (hurricane) 15. This ______ has a good reputation for its comfortable seats and excellent service. (airline) 16. We were caught in a heavy ______ on our way home, and we all got wet. (rainstorm) 17. The ______ in this restaurant is very good; the waiters are friendly and helpful. (service) 18. Every Chinese person loves their ______ deeply and is proud of its long history. (motherland) 19. The ______ will give a concert in our city next month, and many music lovers are looking forward to it. (orchestra) 20. The teacher gave us a ______ about the importance of safety before we went on the school trip. (warning) 21. People in this ______ often help each other, so it's a very warm and friendly place to live. (community) 22. The fire ______ went off suddenly in the building, and everyone ran out quickly. (alarm) 23. The number of students in our school has ______ a lot in the past five years. (increase) 24. Many tourists come to this city every year to enjoy the beautiful views along the ______. (coast) 25. A ______ happened in that country last week, and it destroyed many coastal villages. (tsunami) 26. We should always put ______ first when we do any dangerous activities. (safe) 27. You can get a lot of useful information from the ______ if you use it properly. (net) 28. We are all looking forward to the ______ school sports meeting; we have prepared for it for a long time. (upcoming) 29. He can ______ this machine very well because he has been trained for a long time. (operate) 30. One of the ______ of this new phone is that its battery doesn't last very long. (drawback) 答案与解析: 1. lost 【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，“lost”本身就是形容词，意为“丢失的”，符合“我的新伞丢了，所以我得买一把新的”这一语境。 2. scared 【解析】“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“scared”为形容词，意为“害怕的”，契合“小女孩晚上独自走在黑暗的街上时感到害怕”的情境。 3. shut 【解析】本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，“shut”的动词原形就是“shut”，表示“关闭”，符合“离开教室前请关上窗户以防下雨”的语义。 4. coach 【解析】“by”后接交通工具名词原形，“coach”此处指“公共马车”，是可数名词单数形式，用于“by coach”表示“乘坐公共马车”，符合句子“过去，人们通常乘公共马车去遥远的地方”的意思。 5. shocking 【解析】“is”后接形容词作表语，“shocking”是形容词，意为“惊人的”，对应“关于这起可怕事故的消息真的很惊人，每个人都对此感到惊讶”的语境。 6. straight 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词“goes”，“straight”既是形容词也是副词，副词含义为“笔直地”，符合“这条路笔直地穿过森林，所以我们很容易找到路”的语义。 7. flood 【解析】“a big”后接可数名词单数，“flood”是可数名词，意为“洪水”，符合“去年夏天一场大洪水袭击了这座城市，给房屋造成了很大损失”的情境。 8. thick 【解析】“is so”后接形容词，“thick”为形容词，意为“浓密的；混浊的”，这里形容雾很浓，契合“雾太浓了，我们看不清街对面的建筑物”的句子意思。 9. smoke 【解析】“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“smoke”是不可数名词，意为“烟”，符合“工厂烟囱里冒出很多烟，污染了空气”的语境。 10. ashes 【解析】“in”后接名词，“ash”表示“灰，灰烬”时常用复数形式“ashes”，符合“火灾过后，房子只剩下一片灰烬，没有留下任何值钱的东西”的语义。 11. shower 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“shower”此处意为“一大批，一阵”，“a shower of letters”表示“一大批信件”，契合“今天早上办公室收到了一大批信件，秘书正忙着处理”的情境。 12. erupted 【解析】根据“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“erupt”的过去式是“erupted”，意为“（火山）爆发”，符合“这座火山去年爆发了，很多人不得不离开附近的家”的意思。 13. historical 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“events”，“historical”是形容词，意为“（有关）历史的”，符合“这本书告诉我们很多关于中国古代历史事件的有趣故事”的语境。 14. hurricane 【解析】“a strong”后接可数名词单数，“hurricane”是可数名词，意为“飓风”，契合“昨天一场强飓风袭击了这座沿海城市，吹倒了很多树和房子”的情境。 15. airline 【解析】“this”后接可数名词单数，“airline”是可数名词，意为“航空公司”，符合“这家航空公司因其舒适的座位和优质的服务而享有良好的声誉”的语义。 16. rainstorm 【解析】“a heavy”后接可数名词单数，“rainstorm”是可数名词，意为“暴风雨”，符合“我们在回家的路上遇到了一场大暴风雨，都淋湿了”的语境。 17. service 【解析】“the”后接名词，“service”是名词，意为“服务”，契合“这家餐厅的服务非常好，服务员友好又乐于助人”的句子意思。 18. motherland 【解析】“their”后接名词，“motherland”是名词，意为“祖国”，符合“每个中国人都深深地热爱自己的祖国，并为其悠久的历史感到自豪”的语境。 19. orchestra 【解析】“the”后接名词，此处指“管弦乐队”，为可数名词单数，“orchestra”符合“这支管弦乐队下个月将在我们城市举办音乐会，很多音乐爱好者都在期待”的语义。 20. warning 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“warning”是名词，意为“警告，警示”，符合“在我们去学校旅行之前，老师给我们讲了安全的重要性，给了我们一个警示”的情境。 21. community 【解析】“this”后接可数名词单数，“community”是可数名词，意为“社区”，契合“这个社区的人们经常互相帮助，所以这是一个非常温暖友好的居住地”的意思。 22. alarm 【解析】“the fire”后接名词，“alarm”此处指“警报器”，“fire alarm”表示“火灾警报器”，符合“大楼里的火灾警报器突然响了，所有人都很快跑了出去”的语境。 23. increased 【解析】根据“in the past five years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“increase”的过去分词是“increased”，意为“增加”，符合“过去五年我们学校的学生人数增加了很多”的语义。 24. coast 【解析】“the”后接名词，“coast”是名词，意为“海岸”，“along the coast”表示“沿着海岸”，契合“每年都有很多游客来这座城市欣赏沿海的美丽景色”的情境。 25. tsunami 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“tsunami”是可数名词，意为“海啸”，符合“上周那个国家发生了海啸，摧毁了很多沿海村庄”的语境。 26. safety 【解析】“put”后接名词作宾语，“safety”是名词，意为“安全”，契合“当我们进行任何危险活动时，都应该始终把安全放在第一位”的句子意思。 27. net 【解析】“the”后接名词，“net”此处指“因特网”，是不可数名词，符合“如果你正确使用因特网，你可以从中获取很多有用的信息”的语境。 28. upcoming 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“school sports meeting”，“upcoming”是形容词，意为“即将来临的，即将发生的”，符合“我们都期待着即将到来的学校运动会，我们已经为此准备了很长时间”的语义。 29. operate 【解析】“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“operate”的动词原形就是“operate”，意为“使用，操作”，契合“他能很好地操作这台机器，因为他已经接受了很长时间的培训”的情境。 30. drawbacks 【解析】“one of the”后接可数名词复数，“drawback”的复数形式是“drawbacks”，意为“缺点，毛病”，符合“这款新手机的缺点之一是电池续航时间不长”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 在黑暗中看到奇怪的影子时，她感到既害怕又不舒服。 She felt both ____ and ____ when she saw strange ____ in the dark. 2. 为了保护自己，她紧紧握住火把，笔直地朝着社区的方向跑。 To protect ____, she held the ____ tightly and ran ____ towards the ____. 3. 洪水过后，很多受害者失去了家园，志愿者们正用无人遥控飞机运送挽救生命的物资。 After the ____, many ____ lost their homes, and volunteers are using ____ to deliver ____ supplies. 4. 这家航空公司的服务越来越完善，即使遇到暴风雨也会提前发出警告。 The ____ of this ____ is getting better and better, and it will issue a ____ in advance even when a ____ comes. 5. 他花了很多勇气才说出这个惊人的事实：那座火山可能在即将来临的月份喷发。 It took him a lot of ____ to tell the ____ fact that the ____ might ____ in the ____ months. 6. 她在大学学习期间，不仅保持着苗条的身材，还学会了操作各种与时尚相关的设计软件。 During her study at the ____, she not only kept a ____ figure but also learned to ____ various design software related to ____. 7. 地震引发的海啸袭击海岸后，空气中弥漫着浓密的烟和灰，警报器一直响个不停。 After the ____ caused by the earthquake hit the ____, the air was filled with ____ ____ and ____, and the ____ kept ringing. 8. 丢失钱包后，她既着急又无助，直到一位女英雄帮忙找回了钱包，才摆脱了坏影响。 After her wallet got ____, she was anxious and helpless until a ____ helped her get it back and she got rid of the ____. 9. 请关上窗户，外面的烟太浓了，吸入后会让你感到不舒服。 Please ____ the window because the ____ outside is too ____, and breathing it in will make you feel ____. 10. 公共马车在暴风雨中陷进了泥里，乘客们只能等待救援，希望能尽快回到祖国。 The ____ got stuck in the mud during the ____, and the passengers could only wait for rescue, hoping to return to their ____ as soon as possible. 11. 随着人口的增加，对铁的需求量也在上升，这给环境带来了一定的坏影响。 With the ____ of the population, the demand for ____ is also rising, which brings a certain ____ to the environment. 12. 管弦乐队将在即将来临的音乐会上演奏关于历史事件的曲子，以此表达对祖国的热爱。 The ____ will play music about ____ events at the ____ concert to show their love for the ____. 13. 他在事故中流血不止，幸好有人及时用挽救生命的急救方法处理，才确保了他的安全。 He kept ____ in the accident, but luckily someone treated him with ____ first-aid methods in time to ensure his ____. 14. 这个新软件有一个明显的缺点：在因特网上运行时速度会变慢，尤其是在暴风雨天气。 This new software has an obvious ____: it runs slower when operating on the ____, especially in ____ weather. 15. 看到火山喷发时，人们纷纷拿起火把逃跑，害怕被掉落的灰烬和一阵碎石砸到。 When they saw the ____ ____, people picked up their ____ and ran away, scared of being hit by falling ____ and a ____ of stones. 16. 社区组织了一场活动，教居民如何在飓风中保护自己，还发放了关于安全知识的手册。 The ____ organized an activity to teach residents how to protect ____ in a ____ and distributed booklets about ____ knowledge. 17. 她为了追求时尚，过度节食导致身体虚弱，甚至在一次活动中突然流血，被送往医院后才意识到健康的重要。 In order to pursue ____, she dieted excessively, which made her body weak. She even started ____ suddenly during an activity and realized the importance of health only after being sent to the hospital. 18. 公共马车的服务范围很广，但缺点是速度慢，遇到洪水或飓风时还会暂停运行。 The ____ has a wide service range, but its ____ is that it's slow and will stop running when encountering a ____ or a ____. 19. 即将来临的历史展览将展示古代的铁制品，还有关于火山喷发和洪水的历史图片。 The ____ ____ exhibition will display ancient ____ products and historical pictures about ____ ____ and ____. 20. 警报器响起后，大家立刻按照指示笔直地跑到安全区域，避免了被浓烟和灰烬伤害。 After the ____ rang, everyone immediately ran ____ to the safe area according to the instructions, avoiding being harmed by thick ____ and ____. 21. 这位女英雄在海啸中救出了多名受害者，她的勇气和无私精神感动了整个社区。 This ____ saved many ____ in the ____, and her ____ and selfless spirit moved the entire ____. 22. 他在操作无人遥控飞机时，不小心让飞机撞到了树上，导致飞机丢失了一个重要零件。 When he was ____ the ____, he accidentally hit it into a tree, causing the plane to lose an important part. 23. 暴风雨过后，海岸边散落着很多杂物，志愿者们用因特网呼吁更多人参与清理工作。 After the ____, a lot of debris was scattered along the ____, and volunteers used the ____ to call on more people to take part in the cleaning work. 24. 这家航空公司为乘客提供了舒适的座椅，但缺点是在即将来临的旅游旺季，机票价格会大幅增加。 This ____ provides passengers with comfortable seats, but its ____ is that the ticket price will ____ greatly in the upcoming tourist peak season. 25. 她在黑暗中不小心摔倒，膝盖流血了，幸好随身携带了火把，能看清周围的路去寻求帮助。 She accidentally fell in the dark and her knee started ____. Luckily, she carried a ____ with her and could see the road around to ask for help. 26. 火山喷发后，空中落下一阵火山灰，覆盖了整个村庄，当地居民只能在警报器的指引下撤离。 After the ____ ____, a ____ of volcanic ____ fell from the sky and covered the entire village, so local residents could only evacuate under the guidance of the ____. 27. 为了庆祝祖国的生日，管弦乐队准备了多首经典曲目，还邀请了大学的音乐教授来指导演奏。 To celebrate the birthday of the ____, the ____ prepared many classic music pieces and invited music professors from the ____ to guide the performance. 28. 丢失的公共马车终于被找到，它陷在洪水过后的泥地里，车身覆盖着一层厚厚的灰。 The ____ ____ was finally found. It was stuck in the mud after the ____ and its body was covered with a thick layer of ____. 29. 这个社区的安全措施很到位，不仅安装了警报器，还定期组织居民学习应对飓风和海啸的方法。 The ____ measures of this ____ are in place. It not only has ____ installed but also regularly organizes residents to learn how to deal with ____ and ____. 30. 她凭借自己的勇气和努力，成为了一名优秀的无人遥控飞机操作员，还在时尚设计领域取得了一定的成绩。 With her own ____ and efforts, she became an excellent ____ operator and also achieved certain results in the field of ____ design. 答案与解析： 1. scared；uncomfortable；shadow 【解析】“害怕的”对应词汇表中的“scared”，“不舒服的”对应“uncomfortable”，二者由“both...and...”连接，符合“既害怕又不舒服”的语义；“影子”对应“shadow”，“strange shadow”表示“奇怪的影子”，契合“看到奇怪的影子”的语境。 2. herself；torch；straight；community 【解析】“她自己”对应反身代词“herself”，符合“保护自己”的语义；“火把”对应“torch”，“held the torch tightly”表示“紧紧握住火把”；“笔直地”对应“straight”，修饰动词“ran”；“社区”对应“community”，“the community”表示“社区”，符合“朝着社区的方向跑”的语境。 3. flood；victims；drones；life-saving 【解析】“洪水”对应“flood”，“after the flood”表示“洪水过后”；“受害者”对应“victims”，“many victims”表示“很多受害者”；“无人遥控飞机”对应“drones”，此处用复数表泛指；“挽救生命的”对应“life-saving”，修饰“supplies”（物资），符合“运送挽救生命的物资”的语义。 4. service；airline；warning；rainstorm 【解析】“服务”对应“service”，“the service of this airline”表示“这家航空公司的服务”；“航空公司”对应“airline”；“警告”对应“warning”，“issue a warning”表示“发出警告”；“暴风雨”对应“rainstorm”，“a rainstorm”表示“一场暴风雨”，契合“遇到暴风雨”的语境。 5. courage；shocking；volcano；erupt；upcoming 【解析】“勇气”对应“courage”，“a lot of courage”表示“很多勇气”；“惊人的”对应“shocking”，修饰“fact”（事实）；“火山”对应“volcano”，“the volcano”表示“那座火山”；“喷发”对应“erupt”，“might”后接动词原形；“即将来临的”对应“upcoming”，修饰“months”（月份），符合“即将来临的月份”的语义。 6. university；slim；operate；fashion 【解析】“大学”对应“university”，“at the university”表示“在大学”；“苗条的”对应“slim”，修饰“figure”（身材）；“操作”对应“operate”，“learn to operate”表示“学会操作”；“时尚”对应“fashion”，“related to fashion”表示“与时尚相关的”，契合语境。 7. tsunami；coast；thick；smoke；ash；alarm 【解析】“海啸”对应“tsunami”，“the tsunami caused by the earthquake”表示“地震引发的海啸”；“海岸”对应“coast”，“the coast”表示“海岸”；“浓密的”对应“thick”，修饰“smoke”（烟）；“烟”对应“smoke”，“灰”对应“ash”，二者均为不可数名词；“警报器”对应“alarm”，“the alarm”表示“警报器”，符合“警报器一直响”的语境。 8. lost；heroine；shadow 【解析】“丢失的”对应“lost”，“got lost”表示“丢失”，修饰“wallet”（钱包）；“女英雄”对应“heroine”，“a heroine”表示“一位女英雄”；“坏影响”对应“shadow”，“the shadow”表示“坏影响”，契合“摆脱了坏影响”的语义。 9. shut；smoke；thick；uncomfortable 【解析】“(使)关上”对应“shut”，“shut the window”表示“关窗户”；“烟”对应“smoke”，“the smoke outside”表示“外面的烟”；“浓密的”对应“thick”，“too thick”表示“太浓”；“不舒服的”对应“uncomfortable”，“feel uncomfortable”表示“感到不舒服”，符合语境。 10. coach；rainstorm；motherland 【解析】“公共马车”对应“coach”，“the coach”表示“公共马车”；“暴风雨”对应“rainstorm”，“during the rainstorm”表示“在暴风雨中”；“祖国”对应“motherland”，“their motherland”表示“他们的祖国”，契合“回到祖国”的语境。 11. increase；iron；shadow 【解析】“增加”对应“increase”，“the increase of the population”表示“人口的增加”；“铁”对应“iron”，为不可数名词，“demand for iron”表示“对铁的需求”；“坏影响”对应“shadow”，“a certain shadow”表示“一定的坏影响”，符合“给环境带来坏影响”的语义。 12. orchestra；historical；upcoming；motherland 【解析】“管弦乐队”对应“orchestra”，“the orchestra”表示“管弦乐队”；“(有关)历史的”对应“historical”，修饰“events”（事件）；“即将来临的”对应“upcoming”，修饰“concert”（音乐会）；“祖国”对应“motherland”，“their love for the motherland”表示“对祖国的热爱”，契合语境。 13. bleeding；life-saving；safety 【解析】“流血”对应“bleed”，“kept bleeding”表示“持续流血”，“keep”后接动词-ing形式；“挽救生命的”对应“life-saving”，修饰“first-aid methods”（急救方法）；“安全”对应“safety”，“ensure his safety”表示“确保他的安全”，符合语义。 14. drawback；net；rainstorm 【解析】“缺点”对应“drawback”，“an obvious drawback”表示“一个明显的缺点”；“因特网”对应“net”，“on the net”表示“在因特网上”；“暴风雨”对应“rainstorm”，“rainstorm weather”表示“暴风雨天气”，契合“在暴风雨天气”的语境。 15. volcano；erupting；torches；ash；shower 【解析】“火山”对应“volcano”，“the volcano”表示“那座火山”；“喷发”对应“erupt”，“see the volcano erupting”表示“看到火山正在喷发”，用现在分词表进行；“火把”对应“torch”，此处用复数“torches”表泛指；“灰”对应“ash”，为不可数名词；“一阵”对应“shower”，“a shower of stones”表示“一阵碎石”，符合语境。 16. community；themselves；hurricane；safety 【解析】“社区”对应“community”，“the community”表示“社区”；“自己”对应反身代词“themselves”，“protect themselves”表示“保护自己”；“飓风”对应“hurricane”，“in a hurricane”表示“在飓风中”；“安全”对应“safety”，“safety knowledge”表示“安全知识”，契合语义。 17. fashion；bleeding 【解析】“时尚”对应“fashion”，“pursue fashion”表示“追求时尚”；“流血”对应“bleed”，“start bleeding”表示“开始流血”，“start”后接动词-ing形式，符合“突然流血”的语境。 18. coach；drawback；flood；hurricane 【解析】“公共马车”对应“coach”，“the coach”表示“公共马车”；“缺点”对应“drawback”，“its drawback”表示“它的缺点”；“洪水”对应“flood”，“a flood”表示“一场洪水”；“飓风”对应“hurricane”，“a hurricane”表示“一场飓风”，契合“遇到洪水或飓风”的语境。 19. upcoming；historical；iron；volcano；eruptions；floods 【解析】“即将来临的”对应“upcoming”，“历史的”对应“historical”，二者共同修饰“exhibition”（展览）；“铁”对应“iron”，“iron products”表示“铁制品”；“火山”对应“volcano”，“火山喷发”对应“volcano eruptions”，用复数表泛指；“洪水”对应“floods”，用复数表泛指，符合“关于火山喷发和洪水的历史图片”的语义。 20. alarm；straight；smoke；ash 【解析】“警报器”对应“alarm”，“the alarm”表示“警报器”；“笔直地”对应“straight”，修饰动词“ran”；“烟”对应“smoke”，“灰”对应“ash”，二者均为不可数名词，“thick smoke and ash”表示“浓烟和灰烬”，契合语境。 21. heroine；victims；tsunami；courage；community 【解析】“女英雄”对应“heroine”，“this heroine”表示“这位女英雄”；“受害者”对应“victims”，“many victims”表示“多名受害者”；“海啸”对应“tsunami”，“in the tsunami”表示“在海啸中”；“勇气”对应“courage”，为不可数名词；“社区”对应“community”，“the entire community”表示“整个社区”，符合语义。 22. operating；drone 【解析】“操作”对应“operate”，“was operating”表示“正在操作”，用过去进行时；“无人遥控飞机”对应“drone”，“the drone”表示“那架无人遥控飞机”，契合“操作无人遥控飞机”的语境。 23. rainstorm；coast；net 【解析】“暴风雨”对应“rainstorm”，“after the rainstorm”表示“暴风雨过后”；“海岸”对应“coast”，“along the coast”表示“海岸边”；“因特网”对应“net”，“use the net”表示“用因特网”，符合“用因特网呼吁更多人”的语义。 24. airline；drawback；increase 【解析】“航空公司”对应“airline”，“this airline”表示“这家航空公司”；“缺点”对应“drawback”，“its drawback”表示“它的缺点”；“增加”对应“increase”，“will”后接动词原形，“increase greatly”表示“大幅增加”，契合“机票价格会大幅增加”的语境。 25. bleeding；torch 【解析】“流血”对应“bleed”，“started bleeding”表示“开始流血”，“start”后接动词-ing形式；“火把”对应“torch”，“a torch”表示“一个火把”，符合“随身携带了火把”的语义。 26. volcano；erupted；shower；ash；alarm 【解析】“火山”对应“volcano”，“the volcano”表示“那座火山”；“喷发”对应“erupt”，“after the volcano erupted”表示“火山喷发后”，用一般过去时；“一阵”对应“shower”，“a shower of volcanic ash”表示“一阵火山灰”；“灰”对应“ash”，为不可数名词；“警报器”对应“alarm”，“the alarm”表示“警报器”，契合“在警报器的指引下撤离”的语境。 27. motherland；orchestra；university 【解析】“祖国”对应“motherland”，“the birthday of the motherland”表示“祖国的生日”；“管弦乐队”对应“orchestra”，“the orchestra”表示“管弦乐队”；“大学”对应“university”，“from the university”表示“来自大学”，符合“邀请大学的音乐教授”的语义。 28. lost；coach；flood；ash 【解析】“丢失的”对应“lost”，修饰“coach”（公共马车），“the lost coach”表示“丢失的公共马车”；“公共马车”对应“coach”；“洪水”对应“flood”，“after the flood”表示“洪水过后”；“灰”对应“ash”，“a thick layer of ash”表示“一层厚厚的灰”，契合语境。 29. safety；community；alarms；hurricanes；tsunamis 【解析】“安全”对应“safety”，“safety measures”表示“安全措施”；“社区”对应“community”，“this community”表示“这个社区”；“警报器”对应“alarm”，此处用复数“alarms”表泛指；“飓风”对应“hurricane”，“海啸”对应“tsunami”，二者均用复数表泛指，符合“应对飓风和海啸的方法”的语义。 30. courage；drone；fashion 【解析】“勇气”对应“courage”，“her own courage”表示“她自己的勇气”；“无人遥控飞机”对应“drone”，“drone operator”表示“无人遥控飞机操作员”；“时尚”对应“fashion”，“fashion design”表示“时尚设计”，契合“在时尚设计领域”的语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday. A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays 2．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work. A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does 3．I ________ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me. A．choose B．was choosing C．am choosing D．will choose 4．When the doorbell rang, Jenny ________ a book in her room. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 5．—Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday? —I ________ my homework. I had to finish it before my parents came back. A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done 6．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked 7．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ pictures in my room. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 8．I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 9．When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room. A．visit; cooks B．visited; was cooking C．visited; cooked D．visit; was cooking 10．I ________ my homework when the lights went out. A．was doing B．will do C．do D．did 11．While we________ TV in the living room, we_________ a strange sound outside the room. A．were watching; were hearing B．watched; were hearing C．watched; heard D．were watching; heard 12．The boy ________ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A．learned; was opening B．was learning; opened C．learned; opened D．is learning; opened 13．—Did you see a little girl in pink just now? —No, sir. I ______ a newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．My uncle ________ to his old friend when I saw him in the supermarket. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．will talk 15．They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 16．He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 17．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 18．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 19．— What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday? — I ________ on Gandong Avenue while it started raining heavily. A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 20．While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked 21．Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon. A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping 22．We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall. A．prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare 23．— Scott, what’s wrong with your right leg? — I fell down while I ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．was playing D．will play 24．—Where is Tony? —I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now. A．is talking B．talked C．was talking D．has talked 25．—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have 26．Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking 27．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 28．—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I______ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．had reviewed D．was reviewing 29．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me. A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took 30．—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty? —Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 31．—Do you think where your teacher is, Mary? —Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．am thinking B．will think C．think D．was thinking 32．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 33．—Do you know the great Chinese poet Wang Wei? —Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Gansu. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 34．— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? — Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them. A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling 35．He said that he ________ TV at that time. A．was watching. B．watches C．is watching D．has watched 二、完成句子 36．昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。 I in the library when you called yesterday. 37．我到达时，他们正在吃晚餐。 They were when I arrived at their house. 38．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。 While I was the street, a cat from the tree. 39．我们无法忍受他的笑声。我觉得他好像在嘲笑我们。 We couldn’t stand . I thought that he was us. 40．刚才老师提醒我们讲座是在3点。 Just now the teacher the lecture was at three o’clock. 41．昨天下午六点我到家时，爷爷正在看电视。 My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 42．当我遇见他们时，他们在等公共汽车。 They       a bus when I met them. 43．那时格雷斯正在洗澡吗？ Was Grace at that time? 44．我不记得那时他正在做什么。 I didn’t remember at that time. 45．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？ What was Lily at eight o’clock yesterday evening? 46．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。 My mother the room I arrived home. 47．本的爸爸正在把木板盖在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows his mom the flashlights and radio were working. 48．本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，突然雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。 Ben his mom when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 49．上个星期，每个人都在设法让单车男孩儿吉米高兴起来。 Last week, everyone was Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 50．昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。 I to the post office at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 51．当我正在做饭的时候，他们正在看电视。 They TV I was cooking meals. 52．昨天这个时候他正在等公共汽车。 He the bus at this time yesterday. 53．你记得昨天上午八点钟你在做什么吗？ Do you remember what you at eight yesterday morning? 54．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。 When you called me, I . 55．昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。 Daming and his classmates at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 56．对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。 I’m sorry, I wasn’t to the notice on the board. 57．你看清楚是谁坐在你的座位上了吗? Did you see clearly who was ? 58．你那时正在玩电脑游戏吗？ you at that time? 59．昨天这个时候，Jane正在洗澡吗？ Jane at this time yesterday? 60．当我在做作业的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。 While I my homework, my mother . 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：昨天的这个时间，当我正在做晚饭时，我的弟弟在玩电子游戏。 考查动词的时态。cook烹饪，一般现在时态；was playing正在玩，过去进行时态；was cooking正在煮，过去进行时态；plays玩，一般现在时态；am cooking正在煮，现在进行时态。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday.”以及“while”可知，主句和从句的动作同时发生，时态都是过去进行时。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：当萨莉正在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。 考查过去进行时。此处是“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“正在做家务”，妈妈下班回来了。从句用进行时态，结合主句“came back”是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，所以用“was doing”。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：当我的朋友看到我时，我正在商店里为爷爷挑选礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“when my friend saw me”可知，主句动作“挑选礼物”是在过去某一时刻正在进行的，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：门铃响时，Jenny正在房间里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the doorbell rang”（门铃响时）可知，主句中动作发生在过去且正在进行，用过去进行时。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么没去参加英语角？——我当时正在做家庭作业。我必须在爸妈回来之前完成它。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday?”可知，那个时候正在做作业，应用过去进行时态，其结构是“was/were + doing”。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，琳达和莫莉正在谈论一家新咖啡馆。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：——昨晚8点你在干什么？——我在房间里画画。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?”可知，问句询问过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，为过去进行时，故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：当他给我打电话时，我正在吃早饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when he telephoned me”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：上周日当我阿姨来我家时，我们一家人正在餐厅做晚饭。 考查动词时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，动词过去式；cooks烹饪，动词三单形式；was cooking正在烹饪，用于过去进行时；cooked烹饪，动词过去式。根据“last Sunday”可知，事情发生在过去，第一空用visited；再根据“When my aunt...my home last Sunday, my family...dinner in the dining room.”可知，此处强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以第二空用was cooking。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：灯熄灭的时候，我正在做我的家庭作业。 考查过去进行时态。根据“when the lights went out”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句需描述 “灯熄灭时我正在进行的动作”，强调动作的持续性，因此用过去进行时：was/were + doing。故选A。 11．D 【解析】句意：当我们在客厅看电视时，我们听到了房间外面的奇怪声音。 考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调“在……期间”，常与过去进行时连用，表示动作在过去某段时间内正在进行，故第一空填“were watching”；主句中“听到奇怪声音”是一个短暂性动作，用一般过去时“heard”。“hear”表示“听到”的结果，通常不用于进行时态。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：当我打开他的门时，那个男孩正在收音机上学英语。 考查时态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作与从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。“打开门”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时“opened”；“学英语”是从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was learning”。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿粉色衣服的小女孩了吗？——没有，先生。我当时正在看报纸。 考查动词时态。 read阅读，一般现在时或一般过去时；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。问句中的just now“刚才”表明动作发生在过去。答句需说明没看到的原因，即当时正在做另一件事看报纸，因此需用过去进行时表示动作的持续性。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：当我在超市看到我叔叔的时候，他正在和他的老朋友谈话。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him in the supermarket”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：他们正在电影院看电影，这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。 考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻，正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：当他在搜索别的东西时，偶然发现了一首不知名的诗。 考查动词时态。根据“He came across an unknown poem while he…for something else.”可知，主句He came across an unknown poem为一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时was/were doing。从句主语he为第三人称单数，故用was searching。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：在我上大学的时候，我加入了学生会。 考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知，“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：——昨天暴雨时你在做什么？——大雨开始下的时候，我正在赣东大道上走着。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday?”可知，此句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：当珍妮正在做晚饭的时候，她意识到她忘了买主要的食材。 考查时态。根据“While Jenny ... dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：昨天下午我见到Carlos时，他正在购物。 考查过去进行时。shops一般现在时；is shopping现在进行时；will shop一般将来时；was shopping过去进行时。根据时间状语“when I met him yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去且正在进行。故选D。 22．C 【解析】句意：当老师进入学校大厅时，我们正在为艺术节做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came into the school hall”可知，此处是指主句动作“prepare for the Art Festival”是在“老师进入大厅”这一过去时间点正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“We”，be动词应用were，动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：——斯科特，你的右腿怎么了？——我打篮球时摔倒了。 考查过去进行时。play玩，一般现在时；played玩，一般过去时；was playing正在玩，过去进行时；will play将玩，一般将来时。根据“while”可知，此处表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”，用was playing符合语境。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：——托尼在哪里？ ——我不确定。刚才我看见他时，他正在健身房和鲍勃说话。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I saw him just now”可知，刚才“我”看见他时，他正在与鲍勃讲话，所以句子时态要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词talk的现在分词为talking。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：——刘先生，什么时候下的暴雨？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查动词时态。have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；have动词原形。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去；且“while”引导的时间状语从句强调正在做某事时，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 26．D 【解析】句意：妈妈让鲍勃扫地，因为她正在厨房做饭。    考查动词时态辨析。is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时；has cooked现在完成时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动作“做饭”与“让鲍勃扫地”同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。 27．D 【解析】句意：昨晚妈妈叫我时，我正在电脑前工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when mum called me last night”可知动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：——昨天下午的灯会上没见到你。你当时在哪儿？——我当时正在图书馆和朋友一起复习功课。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon”可知，此处是指昨天下午正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，你打电话给我的时候我正在照顾我妹妹。 考查过去进行时。am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；take一般现在时；took一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 30．C 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你刚才为什么不给我开门？ ——对不起，我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Betty?”和“I ... clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 31．D 【解析】句意：——Mary，你认为你的老师在哪里？——对不起，我刚才在想一个问题，没听清你说什么。 考查过去进行时。根据“didn’t hear what you said”可知，此处表示之前你问问题的时候，正在思考问题，用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 32．D 【解析】句意：昨天我回家时，我父亲正在电脑前工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I came back home yesterday”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 33．C 【解析】句意：——你知道伟大的中国诗人王维吗？——当然。他在甘肃旅行时写了许多关于美丽的山水的诗。 考查过去进行时。travels一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作；will travel一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；was traveling过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；has traveled 现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。根据“He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers”可知，王维在甘肃旅行时写了许多诗，这是在过去的某个时间发生的动作，且结合while，此处需要延续性动词，因此应该使用过去进行时。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：——你在养老院的志愿者工作怎么样？——很有意义！当我们和老人们一起唱红歌时，他们在微笑。 考查时态。根据“when we sang red songs with them.”可知，空格处需描述过去某个具体时刻（唱歌时）正在发生的动作，因此使用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：他说当时他正在家里看电视。 考查时态。根据“at that time”和“said”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其构成为：was/were+现在分词。故选A。 二、 36． was reading 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在看书”的英文表达，根据语境可知指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语为I，谓语用was，看书read。故填was；reading。 37． having dinner 【解析】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“吃晚餐”，have dinner“吃晚餐”；句子为过去进行时，构成为was/were + doing，故应用having dinner。故填having；dinner。 38． walking along/down jumped down 【解析】“沿着……走”walk along或walk down，“跳下来” jump down；这是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是延续性动作，用过去进行时，主句短暂性动作用一般过去时。故填walking；along/down；jumped；down。 39． his laughter laughing at 【解析】“他的笑声”用名词短语his laughter；“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at，根据“was”可知此句用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was / were+现在分词，动词laugh的现在分词为laughing。故填his；laughter；laughing；at。 40． reminded us that 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词remind“提醒”，remind sb.+that 从句“提醒某人……”，由“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填reminded，后续宾格us，故填reminded；us；that。 41． was watching TV 【解析】watch TV“看电视”，根据“when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was；watching；TV。 42． were waiting for 【解析】“等待”wait for，结合句意和句子中的“met”可知，这里表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，所以是过去进行时。故填were；waiting；for。 43． taking a shower 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子“Was Grace...at that time?”用过去进行时，主语是Grace，所以其谓语结构是was doing，而句子缺少“洗澡”，其英文表达为take a shower，句首有was，此时动词take应用现在分词形式taking。故填taking；a；shower。 44． what he was doing 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“他正在做什么”。题干中“I did’t remember”中remember是动词，动词后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。主句的谓语是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，因此为过去进行时，因此what he was doing符合题意。故填what；he；was；doing。 45． happening to 【解析】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语...happen to sb“某人发生……”，且空前有was，后接动词现在分词表示过去进行时。故填happening；to。 46． was cleaning when 【解析】分析句意可知题干可知，此处应该是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是单数，be动词用was；clean“打扫”。故填was；cleaning；when。 47． was putting while was making sure 【解析】根据最后“were working”可知，是过去进行时，所以本句限定时态为过去范围。根据语境“...正在把木板盖在窗户上...”可知，“put”译为“放上，盖上”，“正在盖上”为过去进行时was/were doing，主语是“Ben’s dad”译为“本的爸爸”，单数，所以为“was putting”。“同时，正在”译为“while”，前后连接句子，“确认”译为“make sure”，主语“他妈妈”为第三人称单数，前后时态一致，为过去进行时，所以是“was making sure”。故填was；putting；while；was；making；sure。 48． was helping make/cook dinner 【解析】help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；cook/make dinner“做晚饭”。根据从句谓语动词began可知，主句要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词现在分词，help的现在分词是helping，主语Ben是第三人称单数，用was。故填was；helping；make/cook；dinner。 49． trying to cheer up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“设法”和“高兴起来”，try to do sth.“设法做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形，根据“Last week, everyone was”可知，此处是过去进行时，谓语动词try应用现在分词trying；“高兴起来”对应英文短语cheer up。故填trying；to；cheer；up。 50． was making my way 【解析】根据“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。“前往”可用动词短语make one’s way，主语为I，be动词用was，one’s用形容词性物主代词my，动词make的现在分词为making。故填was；making；my；way。 51． were watching while 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在看”和“当……时”。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，由“was cooking”可知时态是过去进行时。根据句意“当我正在做饭的时候，他们正在看电视。”可知主句也要用过去进行时，主语“They”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用were。故填were；watching；while。 52． was waiting for 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语wait for“等待”，而由“at this time yesterday”可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was；waiting；for。 53． were doing 【解析】根据“at eight yesterday morning”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时be+doing，do“做”，主语是you，be用were。故填were；doing。 54． was walking home 【解析】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，且叙述过去的事情。when引导的时间状语从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。其结构为：“主语+was/were + doing”；主语为I，be动词应该用过去式单数形式。故填was；walking；home。 55． were taking photos/pictures 【解析】take photos/pictures“拍照”，根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；taking；photos/pictures。 56． paying attention 【解析】注意：pay attention to；由语境可知，此处使用过去进行时，故用现在分词。故填paying；attention。 57． taking your seat 【解析】坐某人的座位：take one’s seat，此处用形容词性物主代词your；此处用动词的现在分词和前面的be动词构成过去进行时。故填taking；your；seat。 58． Were playing computer games 【解析】play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据“at that time”可知，是过去进行时，主语是you，故填Were；playing；computer；games。 59． Was taking a bath 【解析】take a bath“洗澡”，根据句意可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是Jane，be动词用was。故填Was；taking；a；bath。 60． was doing was washing the clothes 【解析】do one’s homework“做作业”，wash the clothes“洗衣服”，根据句意可知，时态是过去进行时，故填was；doing；was；washing；the；clothes。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 6 When disaster strikes词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My new notebook is ______, so I can’t find it anywhere. A. found B. lost C. used D. broken 2. The child felt ______ when he saw the dark room alone. A. scared B. brave C. excited D. proud 3. Could you please ______ the window? It’s raining outside. A. open B. shut C. clean D. paint 4. In some historical stories, people traveled long distances by ______. A. coach B. subway C. bus D. ship 5. The fact that the volcano erupted suddenly is so ______ that no one expected it. A. common B. shocking C. normal D. simple 6. Go ______ along this street, and you’ll see the park on your left. A. straight B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 7. The heavy rain caused a ______, and many houses were under water. A. fire B. flood C. earthquake D. snowstorm 8. The fog is so ______ that I can’t see the building across the road. A. thin B. thick C. light D. clear 9. There is a lot of ______ from the factory, which makes the air dirty. A. water B. smoke C. wind D. sound 10. After the fire, only ______ was left in the old house. A. ash B. wood C. stone D. paper 11. A ______ of letters came to the office when the event ended. A. shower B. box C. bag D. bottle 12. The scientists said that the volcano might ______ again next year. A. sleep B. erupt C. move D. stop 13. We learned about a famous ______ in our geography class yesterday. A. mountain B. volcano C. river D. forest 14. This museum has many ______ objects from the Tang Dynasty. A. historical B. new C. modern D. expensive 15. A strong ______ hit the city last night, breaking many trees. A. rain B. snow C. hurricane D. fog 16. Which ______ do you usually take when you travel to other countries? A. shop B. airline C. school D. hospital 17. We stayed at home because of a terrible ______ outside. A. sunshine B. rainstorm C. wind D. cloud 18. The ______ in this restaurant is very good, so many people come here. A. food B. service C. price D. place 19. All of us love our ______ and want to make it stronger. A. hometown B. motherland C. school D. family 20. The ______ will give a concert in our city next month. A. band B. singer C. orchestra D. dancer 21. There is a ______ sign near the river, telling people not to swim there. A. warning B. direction C. stop D. speed 22. Our ______ organized a clean-up activity in the park last weekend. A. class B. community C. team D. club 23. The fire ______ rang loudly when there was a small fire in the building. A. bell B. alarm C. phone D. radio 24. The number of students in our school will ______ next year because of new classrooms. A. decrease B. stay C. increase D. drop 25. Many people like to walk along the ______ and enjoy the sea view. A. coast B. street C. river D. mountain 26. A big ______ happened in that country last year, destroying many coastal villages. A. flood B. tsunami C. earthquake D. fire 27. The teacher always tells us to put our ______ first when doing sports. A. safety B. fun C. study D. score 28. You can use the ______ to find information about the upcoming event. A. book B. net C. newspaper D. magazine 29. We are preparing for the ______ sports meeting, which will be held next week. A. past B. upcoming C. last D. recent 30. Can you ______ this machine? I don’t know how to use it. A. operate B. make C. fix D. buy 31. One ______ of this phone is that its battery doesn’t last long. A. advantage B. drawback C. feature D. use 32. The doctor used a ______ tool to save the patient’s life. A. life-saving B. new C. old D. cheap 33. The ______ can take photos from high places without a person on it. A. plane B. drone C. car D. bike 34. This bridge is made of ______, so it’s very strong. A. wood B. glass C. paper D. iron 35. She likes to wear clothes that are in ______ this year. A. fashion B. size C. color D. style 36. The girl keeps exercising every day to stay ______ and healthy. A. fat B. slim C. tall D. short 37. If you cut your hand, it will ______, so you need to stop it with a bandage. A. bleed B. hurt C. heal D. ache 38. This chair is so hard that sitting on it makes me feel ______. A. comfortable B. happy C. sad D. uncomfortable 39. The bad experience left a ______ on her, making her afraid to try again. A. mark B. shadow C. sign D. line 40. The little girl can dress ______ without her mother’s help now. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My new umbrella is ______, so I have to buy a new one. (lose) 2. The little girl felt ______ when she walked alone in the dark street at night. (scare) 3. Please ______ the window before you leave the classroom to keep the rain out. (shut) 4. In the past, people usually traveled by ______ to go to distant places. (coach) 5. The news about the terrible accident is really ______; everyone is surprised by it. (shock) 6. The road goes ______ through the forest, so it's easy for us to find our way. (straight) 7. A big ______ hit this city last summer, causing a lot of damage to houses. (flood) 8. The fog is so ______ that we can't see the buildings across the street clearly. (thick) 9. There is a lot of ______ coming out of the factory chimney, which pollutes the air. (smoke) 10. After the fire, the house was left in ______, and nothing valuable was left. (ash) 11. A ______ of letters arrived at the office this morning, and the secretary is busy dealing with them. (shower) 12. The volcano ______ last year, and many people had to leave their homes nearby. (erupt) 13. This book tells us many interesting stories about ______ events in ancient China. (history) 14. A strong ______ hit the coastal city yesterday, blowing down many trees and houses. (hurricane) 15. This ______ has a good reputation for its comfortable seats and excellent service. (airline) 16. We were caught in a heavy ______ on our way home, and we all got wet. (rainstorm) 17. The ______ in this restaurant is very good; the waiters are friendly and helpful. (service) 18. Every Chinese person loves their ______ deeply and is proud of its long history. (motherland) 19. The ______ will give a concert in our city next month, and many music lovers are looking forward to it. (orchestra) 20. The teacher gave us a ______ about the importance of safety before we went on the school trip. (warning) 21. People in this ______ often help each other, so it's a very warm and friendly place to live. (community) 22. The fire ______ went off suddenly in the building, and everyone ran out quickly. (alarm) 23. The number of students in our school has ______ a lot in the past five years. (increase) 24. Many tourists come to this city every year to enjoy the beautiful views along the ______. (coast) 25. A ______ happened in that country last week, and it destroyed many coastal villages. (tsunami) 26. We should always put ______ first when we do any dangerous activities. (safe) 27. You can get a lot of useful information from the ______ if you use it properly. (net) 28. We are all looking forward to the ______ school sports meeting; we have prepared for it for a long time. (upcoming) 29. He can ______ this machine very well because he has been trained for a long time. (operate) 30. One of the ______ of this new phone is that its battery doesn't last very long. (drawback) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 在黑暗中看到奇怪的影子时，她感到既害怕又不舒服。 She felt both ____ and ____ when she saw strange ____ in the dark. 2. 为了保护自己，她紧紧握住火把，笔直地朝着社区的方向跑。 To protect ____, she held the ____ tightly and ran ____ towards the ____. 3. 洪水过后，很多受害者失去了家园，志愿者们正用无人遥控飞机运送挽救生命的物资。 After the ____, many ____ lost their homes, and volunteers are using ____ to deliver ____ supplies. 4. 这家航空公司的服务越来越完善，即使遇到暴风雨也会提前发出警告。 The ____ of this ____ is getting better and better, and it will issue a ____ in advance even when a ____ comes. 5. 他花了很多勇气才说出这个惊人的事实：那座火山可能在即将来临的月份喷发。 It took him a lot of ____ to tell the ____ fact that the ____ might ____ in the ____ months. 6. 她在大学学习期间，不仅保持着苗条的身材，还学会了操作各种与时尚相关的设计软件。 During her study at the ____, she not only kept a ____ figure but also learned to ____ various design software related to ____. 7. 地震引发的海啸袭击海岸后，空气中弥漫着浓密的烟和灰，警报器一直响个不停。 After the ____ caused by the earthquake hit the ____, the air was filled with ____ ____ and ____, and the ____ kept ringing. 8. 丢失钱包后，她既着急又无助，直到一位女英雄帮忙找回了钱包，才摆脱了坏影响。 After her wallet got ____, she was anxious and helpless until a ____ helped her get it back and she got rid of the ____. 9. 请关上窗户，外面的烟太浓了，吸入后会让你感到不舒服。 Please ____ the window because the ____ outside is too ____, and breathing it in will make you feel ____. 10. 公共马车在暴风雨中陷进了泥里，乘客们只能等待救援，希望能尽快回到祖国。 The ____ got stuck in the mud during the ____, and the passengers could only wait for rescue, hoping to return to their ____ as soon as possible. 11. 随着人口的增加，对铁的需求量也在上升，这给环境带来了一定的坏影响。 With the ____ of the population, the demand for ____ is also rising, which brings a certain ____ to the environment. 12. 管弦乐队将在即将来临的音乐会上演奏关于历史事件的曲子，以此表达对祖国的热爱。 The ____ will play music about ____ events at the ____ concert to show their love for the ____. 13. 他在事故中流血不止，幸好有人及时用挽救生命的急救方法处理，才确保了他的安全。 He kept ____ in the accident, but luckily someone treated him with ____ first-aid methods in time to ensure his ____. 14. 这个新软件有一个明显的缺点：在因特网上运行时速度会变慢，尤其是在暴风雨天气。 This new software has an obvious ____: it runs slower when operating on the ____, especially in ____ weather. 15. 看到火山喷发时，人们纷纷拿起火把逃跑，害怕被掉落的灰烬和一阵碎石砸到。 When they saw the ____ ____, people picked up their ____ and ran away, scared of being hit by falling ____ and a ____ of stones. 16. 社区组织了一场活动，教居民如何在飓风中保护自己，还发放了关于安全知识的手册。 The ____ organized an activity to teach residents how to protect ____ in a ____ and distributed booklets about ____ knowledge. 17. 她为了追求时尚，过度节食导致身体虚弱，甚至在一次活动中突然流血，被送往医院后才意识到健康的重要。 In order to pursue ____, she dieted excessively, which made her body weak. She even started ____ suddenly during an activity and realized the importance of health only after being sent to the hospital. 18. 公共马车的服务范围很广，但缺点是速度慢，遇到洪水或飓风时还会暂停运行。 The ____ has a wide service range, but its ____ is that it's slow and will stop running when encountering a ____ or a ____. 19. 即将来临的历史展览将展示古代的铁制品，还有关于火山喷发和洪水的历史图片。 The ____ ____ exhibition will display ancient ____ products and historical pictures about ____ ____ and ____. 20. 警报器响起后，大家立刻按照指示笔直地跑到安全区域，避免了被浓烟和灰烬伤害。 After the ____ rang, everyone immediately ran ____ to the safe area according to the instructions, avoiding being harmed by thick ____ and ____. 21. 这位女英雄在海啸中救出了多名受害者，她的勇气和无私精神感动了整个社区。 This ____ saved many ____ in the ____, and her ____ and selfless spirit moved the entire ____. 22. 他在操作无人遥控飞机时，不小心让飞机撞到了树上，导致飞机丢失了一个重要零件。 When he was ____ the ____, he accidentally hit it into a tree, causing the plane to lose an important part. 23. 暴风雨过后，海岸边散落着很多杂物，志愿者们用因特网呼吁更多人参与清理工作。 After the ____, a lot of debris was scattered along the ____, and volunteers used the ____ to call on more people to take part in the cleaning work. 24. 这家航空公司为乘客提供了舒适的座椅，但缺点是在即将来临的旅游旺季，机票价格会大幅增加。 This ____ provides passengers with comfortable seats, but its ____ is that the ticket price will ____ greatly in the upcoming tourist peak season. 25. 她在黑暗中不小心摔倒，膝盖流血了，幸好随身携带了火把，能看清周围的路去寻求帮助。 She accidentally fell in the dark and her knee started ____. Luckily, she carried a ____ with her and could see the road around to ask for help. 26. 火山喷发后，空中落下一阵火山灰，覆盖了整个村庄，当地居民只能在警报器的指引下撤离。 After the ____ ____, a ____ of volcanic ____ fell from the sky and covered the entire village, so local residents could only evacuate under the guidance of the ____. 27. 为了庆祝祖国的生日，管弦乐队准备了多首经典曲目，还邀请了大学的音乐教授来指导演奏。 To celebrate the birthday of the ____, the ____ prepared many classic music pieces and invited music professors from the ____ to guide the performance. 28. 丢失的公共马车终于被找到，它陷在洪水过后的泥地里，车身覆盖着一层厚厚的灰。 The ____ ____ was finally found. It was stuck in the mud after the ____ and its body was covered with a thick layer of ____. 29. 这个社区的安全措施很到位，不仅安装了警报器，还定期组织居民学习应对飓风和海啸的方法。 The ____ measures of this ____ are in place. It not only has ____ installed but also regularly organizes residents to learn how to deal with ____ and ____. 30. 她凭借自己的勇气和努力，成为了一名优秀的无人遥控飞机操作员，还在时尚设计领域取得了一定的成绩。 With her own ____ and efforts, she became an excellent ____ operator and also achieved certain results in the field of ____ design. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday. A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays 2．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work. A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does 3．I ________ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me. A．choose B．was choosing C．am choosing D．will choose 4．When the doorbell rang, Jenny ________ a book in her room. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 5．—Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday? —I ________ my homework. I had to finish it before my parents came back. A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done 6．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked 7．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ pictures in my room. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 8．I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 9．When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room. A．visit; cooks B．visited; was cooking C．visited; cooked D．visit; was cooking 10．I ________ my homework when the lights went out. A．was doing B．will do C．do D．did 11．While we________ TV in the living room, we_________ a strange sound outside the room. A．were watching; were hearing B．watched; were hearing C．watched; heard D．were watching; heard 12．The boy ________ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A．learned; was opening B．was learning; opened C．learned; opened D．is learning; opened 13．—Did you see a little girl in pink just now? —No, sir. I ______ a newspaper. A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．My uncle ________ to his old friend when I saw him in the supermarket. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．will talk 15．They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 16．He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 17．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 18．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 19．— What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday? — I ________ on Gandong Avenue while it started raining heavily. A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 20．While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked 21．Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon. A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping 22．We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall. A．prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare 23．— Scott, what’s wrong with your right leg? — I fell down while I ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．was playing D．will play 24．—Where is Tony? —I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now. A．is talking B．talked C．was talking D．has talked 25．—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have 26．Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking 27．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 28．—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I______ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．had reviewed D．was reviewing 29．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me. A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took 30．—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty? —Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 31．—Do you think where your teacher is, Mary? —Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．am thinking B．will think C．think D．was thinking 32．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 33．—Do you know the great Chinese poet Wang Wei? —Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Gansu. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 34．— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? — Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them. A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling 35．He said that he ________ TV at that time. A．was watching. B．watches C．is watching D．has watched 二、完成句子 36．昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。 I in the library when you called yesterday. 37．我到达时，他们正在吃晚餐。 They were when I arrived at their house. 38．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。 While I was the street, a cat from the tree. 39．我们无法忍受他的笑声。我觉得他好像在嘲笑我们。 We couldn’t stand . I thought that he was us. 40．刚才老师提醒我们讲座是在3点。 Just now the teacher the lecture was at three o’clock. 41．昨天下午六点我到家时，爷爷正在看电视。 My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 42．当我遇见他们时，他们在等公共汽车。 They       a bus when I met them. 43．那时格雷斯正在洗澡吗？ Was Grace at that time? 44．我不记得那时他正在做什么。 I didn’t remember at that time. 45．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？ What was Lily at eight o’clock yesterday evening? 46．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。 My mother the room I arrived home. 47．本的爸爸正在把木板盖在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows his mom the flashlights and radio were working. 48．本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，突然雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。 Ben his mom when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 49．上个星期，每个人都在设法让单车男孩儿吉米高兴起来。 Last week, everyone was Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 50．昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。 I to the post office at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 51．当我正在做饭的时候，他们正在看电视。 They TV I was cooking meals. 52．昨天这个时候他正在等公共汽车。 He the bus at this time yesterday. 53．你记得昨天上午八点钟你在做什么吗？ Do you remember what you at eight yesterday morning? 54．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。 When you called me, I . 55．昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。 Daming and his classmates at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 56．对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。 I’m sorry, I wasn’t to the notice on the board. 57．你看清楚是谁坐在你的座位上了吗? Did you see clearly who was ? 58．你那时正在玩电脑游戏吗？ you at that time? 59．昨天这个时候，Jane正在洗澡吗？ Jane at this time yesterday? 60．当我在做作业的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。 While I my homework, my mother . ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $