Unit1 Back to School 基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 1 基础知识检测（二）答案 一 单词填空 1. Before submitting the history report, make sure you don’t miss any important detail (细节) about the event. 2. My mom always reminds (提醒) me to pack an umbrella when the weather forecast says it will rain. 3. Our class made a proposal (提议) to hold a book sale to raise money for the school library. 4. In this English exam, grammar is the main focus, and spelling is secondary (次要的) but still needs attention. 5. Students from our school often exchange (交换) study notes with those from the nearby high school. 6. It’s tough (艰难的) to balance homework and after-school activities, but proper time management helps. 7. Every student can make a small contribution (贡献) to keeping the classroom clean, like taking out the trash. 8. I forgot my textbook at home this morning, but fortunately (幸运地), my deskmate let me share his. 9. When choosing a club, you have the option (选择) to join the music club or the sports club—both are great. 10. The school’s science fair attracted (吸引) many students because of the interesting experiments on display. 二、词性变化填空 1. contributed; contributions（解析：第一空根据 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，填动词过去式 contributed；第二空 “his” 后接名词，且由 “were” 可知用复数 contributions） 2. attraction; attractive; attracts（解析：第一空 “an” 后接名词 attraction（吸引人的事物）；第二空 “is” 后接形容词 attractive（有吸引力的）；第三空主语 “it” 为单数，谓语动词用 attracts） 3. optional（解析：修饰名词 “subjects” 需用形容词 optional（可选的）） 4. professional（解析：修饰名词 “way” 需用形容词 professional（专业的）） 5. proposal（解析：“a” 后接名词 proposal（提议）） 6. Based（解析：固定搭配 “based on”（基于……），句首首字母大写） 7. detailed（解析：修饰名词 “plan” 需用形容词 detailed（详细的）） 8. alarmed（解析：主语 “she” 为人，用 - ed 形式形容词 alarmed（感到惊恐的）） 9. fortunate; Fortunately（解析：第一空 “is” 后接形容词 fortunate（幸运的）；第二空修饰整个句子，用副词 Fortunately（幸运地），句首首字母大写） 10. focused（解析：固定搭配 “keep sth. focused”（使某物保持专注），用过去分词作宾语补足语） 三、短语填空 1. as a result of（解析：句意 “许多物种因人类活动导致的栖息地破坏而面临灭绝威胁”，表 “由于”） 2. stick to（解析：句意 “若想健康减重，你需坚持均衡饮食和规律运动，而非轻易放弃”，表 “坚持”，“need to” 后接动词原形） 3. in detail（解析：句意 “规划很重要，因为它详细决定了我们如何做想做的事”，表 “详细地”） 4. is junior to（解析：句意 “这位新员工比团队大多数人资历浅，但表现出极大的热情和潜力”，表 “比…… 资历浅”，主语 “the new employee” 为单数，be 动词用 is） 5. focused on（解析：句意 “我目前专注于学习一门新语言，以拓展职业机会”，固定搭配 “be focused on”（专注于），“am” 后接 focused on） 6. Over time（解析：句意 “随着时间推移，我们的友谊通过共同经历和相互理解而加深”，表 “随着时间推移”，句首首字母大写） 7. make contributions to（解析：句意 “我们都应为更可持续、更和谐的世界做贡献”，固定搭配 “make contributions to”（为…… 做贡献），“should” 后接动词原形） 8. based on（解析：句意 “我转行的决定基于对自身兴趣和技能的仔细考量”，固定搭配 “be based on”（基于……）） 单句语法填空 1. of（解析：固定搭配 “remind sb. of sth.”（使某人想起某事）） 2. to（解析：固定搭配 “secondary to”（次于……）） 3. to（解析：固定搭配 “contribute to”（有助于……）） 4. at（解析：固定搭配 “be aimed at”（旨在……）） 四 一词多义 1. focus · n. 焦点 The focus of the meeting is to discuss the new product launch plan. · v. 聚焦 You need to focus your camera on the distant mountain to get a clear photo. 2. tip · n. 梢；末端 The tip of the pencil broke when she pressed too hard while writing. · n. 小费 He left a 10% tip for the waiter who provided excellent service. · n. 建议 My teacher gave me a useful tip on how to improve my writing skills. 3. professional · adj. 专业的 She has a very professional attitude towards her work, always being careful and responsible. · n. 专业人士，专家 We hired a professional to design the company’s new logo. 4. secondary · adj. 次要的 Safety is the primary concern, and cost is secondary in this project. · adj. (教育) 中等的 He studied at a local secondary school before entering university. 5. host · n. 主人 The host prepared a delicious dinner for all the guests at his home. · n. 节目主持人 She is a popular TV host known for her humorous style. · v. 主办 Our city will host the national sports meeting next year. · v. 主持 He will host the company’s annual meeting this Friday. 6. tough · adj. 坚固的 This pair of boots is made of tough leather, so it can be worn for a long time. · adj. 艰难的 It was a tough decision for her to choose between her family and her career. · adj. 坚强的 After going through many hardships, she became a tough and independent woman. · adj. 严厉的 The teacher is tough on students’ homework, requiring everyone to hand it in on time. 7. alarm · n. 惊恐 She looked at the broken vase in alarm, worried about her mother’s reaction. · n. 警报器 The fire alarm went off suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building quickly. · n. 闹钟 I set my alarm for 6 o’clock every morning to make sure I don’t oversleep. · v. 使惊恐 The news of the accident alarmed all the parents of the students. 8. contribution · n. 捐献 She made a large contribution to the charity to help poor children go to school. · n. 贡献 His research has made an important contribution to the development of medical science. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 1基础知识检测（2） 一 单词填空 1. Before submitting the history report, make sure you don’t miss any important ____________ (细节) about the event. 2. My mom always ____________ (提醒) me to pack an umbrella when the weather forecast says it will rain. 3. Our class made a ____________ (提议) to hold a book sale to raise money for the school library. 4. In this English exam, grammar is the main focus, and spelling is ____________ (次要的) but still needs attention. 5. Students from our school often ____________ (交换) study notes with those from the nearby high school. 6. It’s ____________ (艰难的) to balance homework and after-school activities, but proper time management helps. 7. Every student can make a small ____________ (贡献) to keeping the classroom clean, like taking out the trash. 8. I forgot my textbook at home this morning, but ____________ (幸运地), my deskmate let me share his. 9. When choosing a club, you have the ____________ (选择) to join the music club or the sports club—both are great. 10. The school’s science fair ____________ (吸引) many students because of the interesting experiments on display. 二 词性变化填空 1.The writer personally _________￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _________ were gratefully received.(contribute) 2.The Great Wall is an _________, whose scenery is very_________ and it _________a large number of tourists every day. (attract) 3. Taking_________(option) subjects will enrich our mind. 4.He dealt with the problem in a highly_________(profession) way. 5. He made a _________(propose) that the meeting should be postponed. 6._________(base) on her own experience，she said qualified first aid courses in schools are necessary. 7. The engineer presented a _________ (detail) plan for the construction project, covering every aspect carefully. 8. She was _________ (alarm) by the alarming speed at which the fire was spreading, fearing for everyone's safety. 9. He is _________ to have a loving family. _________, they are always there to support him. (fortune) 10. The speaker used vivid stories and interactive questions to keep the audience’s attention _________(focus) throughout the two-hour lecture. 三 短语填空 over time as a result of stick to make contributions to in detail (be) based on be junior to (be) focused on 1. Many species are facing the threat of extinction(灭绝)_______________habitat destruction caused by human activities. 2. If you want to lose weight healthily, you need to _______________ a balanced diet and regular exercise instead of giving up easily. 3. Planning is good as it decides________________ how we do what we want to do. 4. The new employee________________ most of the team but shows great enthusiasm and potential. 5. I am currently ________________ learning a new language to expand my career opportunities. 6. ________________, our friendship has deepened through shared experiences and mutual understanding. 7. We should all ________________ a more sustainable and harmonious world. 8. My decision to change careers is ________________ careful consideration of my interests and skills. 单句语法填空 1.What Granny had said reminded me _________the story I heard the other day. 2. In a team project, personal achievements are often secondary _________ the overall success of the group. 3. Volunteering regularly can contribute _________ personal growth and a sense of fulfillment. 4. The new policy is aimed _________ reducing traffic congestion in urban areas. 四 一词多义 1. focus The focus of the meeting is to discuss the new product launch plan.____ ___________ You need to focus your camera on the distant mountain to get a clear photo. ____ ___________ 2. tip The tip of the pencil broke when she pressed too hard while writing. ____ ___________ He left a 10% tip for the waiter who provided excellent service. ____ ___________ My teacher gave me a useful tip on how to improve my writing skills. ____ ___________ 3. professional She has a very professional attitude towards her work, always being careful and responsible. ____ ___________ We hired a professional to design the company’s new logo. ____ ___________ 4. secondary Safety is the primary concern, and cost is secondary in this project. ____ ___________ He studied at a local secondary school before entering university. ____ ___________ 5. host The host prepared a delicious dinner for all the guests at his home. ____ ___________ She is a popular TV host known for her humorous style. ____ ___________ Our city will host the national sports meeting next year. ____ ___________ He will host the company’s annual meeting this Friday. ____ ___________ 6. tough This pair of boots is made of tough leather, so it can be worn for a long time. ____ ___________ It was a tough decision for her to choose between her family and her career. ____ ___________ After going through many hardships, she became a tough and independent woman. ____ ___________ The teacher is tough on students’ homework, requiring everyone to hand it in on time. ____ ___________ 7. alarm She looked at the broken vase in alarm, worried about her mother’s reaction. ____ ___________ The fire alarm went off suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building quickly. ____ ___________ I set my alarm for 6 o’clock every morning to make sure I don’t oversleep. ____ ___________ The news of the accident alarmed all the parents of the students. ____ ___________ 8. contribution She made a large contribution to the charity to help poor children go to school. ____ ___________ His research has made an important contribution to the development of medical science. ____ ___________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $