Unit 1 Back to School 基础知识过关练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

译林版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Back to School 基础知识过关练习 一、核心词汇中译英（每题 1 分，共 30 分） 1. 潜力；可能性__________ 2. 中学的；级别高的__________ 3. 道路；小路；成功的途径__________ 4. 挑战；质疑__________ 5. 思维，思想；想法__________ 6. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的__________ 7. 机会，时机__________ 8. 获得，得到__________ 9. 努力，费力的事；试图__________ 10. 进步，进展；前进，行进__________ 11. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的__________ 12. 信心，信任；把握__________ 13. 资源；资料；谋略__________ 14. 设施，设备；场所__________ 15. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的__________ 16. 态度，看法__________ 17. 目标；进球得分__________ 18. 独立的；有主见的；自立的__________ 19. 提高；改进；增强__________ 20. 组织；筹备；安排；组建__________ 21. 俱乐部；社团__________ 22. 志愿者；义务工作者；志愿兵__________ 23. 辩论；争论；讨论__________ 24. 文学；文学作品__________ 25. 主题；主旋律；题目__________ 26. 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）__________ 27. 事件；发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）__________ 28. 负责，掌管__________ 29. 个人的；私人的；亲自的__________ 30. 技能；技巧；技艺__________ 二、核心短语中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. 存在于，在于__________ 2. 能够处理__________ 3. 起作用，有影响__________ 4. 充分利用，尽情享受__________ 5. 利用__________ 6. 最后但同样重要的__________ 7. 盼望，期待__________ 8. 由于__________ 9. 坚持；固守，维持__________ 10. 随着时间流逝，久而久之__________ 11. 迫不及待地__________ 12. 参与，参加__________ 13. 迟早；最后；及时__________ 14. 注意__________ 15. 对…… 有把握__________ 16. 采取积极的行动 (措施) 来做某事__________ 17. 努力做某事__________ 18. 预先；提前 (指事先)__________ 19. 相当于某事物__________ 20. 能胜任 (做) 某事__________ 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Senior high school brings a lot of new e__________ and challenges. 2. Everyone has the p_______to succeed as long as they work hard. 3. We should take a p__________ attitude towards life, even when facing difficulties. 4. The o_______ to study abroad is rare, so you should cherish it. 5. The students made great e_______to prepare for the coming exam. 6. With the development of technology, great a__________ have been made in many fields. 7. Having confidence in yourself is the first step to s__________. 8. We should make the most of school r__________ to improve ourselves. 9. The school provides excellent f______for students to do sports. 10. A positive a__________ is important for achieving your goals. 11. You should set clear g__________ for your study and work hard to achieve them. 12. We should be i__________ and not rely too much on others. 13. He is always willing to v__________ his time to help those in need. 14. The d__________ on this topic was very lively in class. 15. She has a great love for l_____ and often reads famous works. 16. The t__________ of this movie is about love and friendship. 17. We should respect different c__________ and traditions. 18. The e______of winning the competition made him very excited. 19. As a monitor, he is r_______for organizing class activities. 20. Learning some useful s__________ will help you a lot in your future life. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. The new policy has the potential __________ (change) the economic situation. 2. We should face the challenges __________ (positive) and try our best to overcome them. 3. He made an effort __________ (improve) his English pronunciation. 4. With the __________ (advance) of technology, our life has become more convenient. 5. We have full confidence in __________ (he) ability to complete the task. 6. It is important for us __________ (make) the most of our time. 7. The school offers a variety of __________ (resource) for students to study. 8. We should treat everyone __________ (equal) regardless of their background. 9. His positive attitude towards life has a great __________ (influence) on his friends. 10. She is always looking forward to __________ (hear) from her parents. 11. He took an active part in __________ (organize) the school sports meeting. 12. The club provides a good platform for students to develop their __________ (skill). 13. We should respect different __________ (culture) and learn from them. 14. The event was a great success and everyone had a wonderful __________ (experience). 15. As a monitor, he is responsible for __________ (manage) the class affairs. 16. She has a strong desire to be __________ (independence) and make her own decisions. 17. The volunteer work made him realize the importance of __________ (help) others. 18. The debate on this topic was very __________ (lively) and interesting. 19. He has a deep love for literature and often writes some __________ (poem). 20. The theme of this story is about the power of __________ (friend). 五、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The key to success lies __________ hard work and perseverance. A. on B. in C. with D. for 2.We should take an active part __________ social activities to improve our abilities. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3.He made every effort __________ the problem, but failed. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 4.With the development of science and technology, great advances __________ in the medical field. A. have made B. have been made C. are making D. are made 5.It is important for us __________ a positive attitude towards life. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 6.We should make the most of our time __________ our goals. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 7.The school provides excellent facilities __________ students to study and play. A. for B. with C. to D. at 8.He has full confidence __________ his ability to pass the exam. A. in B. on C. with D. for 9.She is looking forward to __________ from her pen pal soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 10.We should respect different cultures and traditions and learn __________ them. A. from B. with C. to D. at 六、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 __________ fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 2.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 Of equal importance __________ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 3.最后但同样重要的，即使在困境中，也要朝好的方面看，绝不失去希望。 __________ but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 4.迟早，你会发现自己已经成长为全面发展的个体。 In time you will find yourself __________ into a well-rounded individual. 5.我被告知，学校作业在未来几年将带来更大的挑战，老师们将要求我们达到更高的标准。 I was told that schoolwork would bring greater challenges in the years ahead, and that the teachers would hold us to __________ standards. 6.设定目标给你一个生活的焦点。 __________ goals gives you a focus in life. 7.为了实现你的目标，你需要拥有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，注意细节。 To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time and pay attention __________ details. 8.当你实现了一个目标时，你看到了你努力工作的结果，知道你取得了多大的进步。 When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you have __________. 9.因为你的行动，你的梦想会成真，你就有希望过上幸福的生活。 As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a __________ life. 10.相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。 Instead, you should set goals based __________ your abilities and skills. 七、语法短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Senior high school is a new beginning for us. There are many challenges 1._____ opportunities waiting for us.To fully realize our potential, it is important 2.______ us to make the most of school resources.We should have a positive attitude 3.__________ life and be brave enough to face challenges. With hard work and perseverance, we can make great progress 4.__________ our studies. We should also take an active part 5.__________ various activities to develop our skills and improve our abilities. In addition, making friends with our classmates 6.__________ (be) also very important. They can help us and support us when we are in trouble. Let's make the most of our time in senior high school and work hard 7.__________ (achieve) our goals. Remember, the possibilities are endless and we have the ability 8.__________ (make) a difference to our lives. With a clear goal and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty 9.__________ move forward bravely. In time, we will find ourselves 10.__________ (grow) into well-rounded individuals. 答案 一、核心词汇中译英（每题 1 分，共 30 分） 1. potential 2. senior 3. path 4. challenge 5. thought 6. positive 7. opportunity 8. gain 9. effort 10. advance 11. amazing 12. confidence 13. resource 14. facility 15. equal 16. attitude 17. goal 18. independent 19. improve 20. organize 21. club 22. volunteer 23. debate 24. literature 25. theme 26. tradition 27. event 28. in charge of 29. personal 30. skill 二、核心短语中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. lie in 2. be able to handle 3. make a difference 4. make the most of 5. take advantage of 6. last but not least 7. look forward to 8. as a result of 9. stick to 10. over time 11. can't wait to 12. take part in 13. in time 14. pay attention to 15. be sure about 16. take positive action to do sth. 17. make an effort to do sth. 18. in advance 19. be equal to sth. 20. be equal to (doing) sth. 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. experiences 2. potential 3. positive 4. opportunity 5. efforts 6. advances 7. success 8. resources 9. facilities 10. attitude 11. goals 12. independent 13. volunteer 14. debate 15. literature 16. theme 17. cultures 18. event 19. responsible 20. skills 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. to change 2. positively 3. to improve 4. advance 5. his 6. to make 7. resources 8. equally 9. influence 10. hearing 11. organizing 12. skills 13. cultures 14. experience 15. managing 16. independent 17. helping 18. lively 19. poems 20. friendship 五、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CAABA 六、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. To 2. are 3. Last 4. growing 5. higher 6. Setting 7. to 8. made 9. happy 10. on 七、语法短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. and 2. for 3. towards 4. in 5. in 6. is 7. to achieve 8. to make 9. and 10. growing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$