话题专练04 天气气候（听力专练）英语高考复习通用版

话题突破04 天气气候（听力专练） 考点分析 高考英语听力中，“天气气候”是一个高频且稳定的场景。掌握其出题规律和核心语料，能帮助你高效得分。此类听力通常不以复杂的气象学知识为重点，而是聚焦于天气如何影响人们的日常生活、出行安排和社会活动。主要出现在以下两种场景中： 纯粹的天气预报：独白形式，播报当前及未来一段时间内的天气状况、温度、风力等。 事件叙述中的背景信息：在对话或独白中，天气作为事件发生的背景或原因。例如，因为下雨取消了比赛，因为大雪延误了航班等。 常见提问角度： 1. 主旨题 What is the talk/announcement mainly about? What is the main topic of the conversation? What is the speaker discussing? What is the primary purpose of this weather report? 2. 细节题 What is the weather like [now / on Monday]? What will the temperature be [in the afternoon]? When will the rain/snow [start / stop]? How long will the sunny/cold weather last? Where is the storm coming from? What does the speaker suggest people do? (e.g., carry an umbrella, drive slowly) Why was the [event, e.g., picnic, match] cancelled? 3. 推理题 Who is probably speaking? (e.g., a weather forecaster, a radio host) What will the man/woman most likely do next? What can be inferred about the speakers? (e.g., they are planning an outdoor activity) What happened because of the weather? 解题技巧 技巧1 读题预测，抓住关键 在听力开始前，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话主题。如果看到选项中有 sunny, rainy, storm, temperature 等词，立刻意识到这是天气场景。 圈定关键词：在问题和选项中圈出 when, what, how, where 等疑问词以及表示天气现象的名词和形容词。 技巧2 聚焦“四大核心信息” 听的时候，要有目的地捕捉以下四类信息，并简单速记： 天气现象：晴、雨、雪、风、雾、云等。 温度数字：具体度数、最高/最低温、升温/降温。 时间节点：当前天气、变化发生的时间（如某天上午、下午）、持续时间。 影响与建议：天气带来的结果（如取消活动、交通延误）以及给出的应对建议（如带伞、慢行）。 技巧3 警惕转折与修正 听力材料中常常出现信息的转折或修正，这些地方是设题的重灾区。 关注转折词：but, however, yet, actually, in fact。 例如：“It was supposed to be sunny, but it's raining now.”（问题很可能问现在的天气。） 注意否定词：not, won't, can't。防止因漏听否定词而选择相反答案。 技巧4 理解同义替换 正确选项往往不会使用原文中的原词，而是进行同义替换。 形容词与动词的替换： rainy → shower, wet weather cold → chilly, freezing, low temperature stop → clear up, be over 句式结构的替换： “The temperature will drop to 10°C.” → “It will be 10 degrees.” 技巧5 结合常识推理 有时，即使没有完全听懂，也可以利用常识进行合理推断。 夏天通常炎热，冬天寒冷。 下雨天可能会带伞、取消户外活动。 下大雪可能导致交通问题、学校停课。 语料总结 天气气象词汇 sun / sunshine 太阳 / 阳光 sunny / clear / fine 晴朗的 cloud云 cloudy / overcast 多云的 / 阴天的 rain / shower / storm雨 / 阵雨 / 暴风雨 rainy / wet / pouring 下雨的 / 潮湿的 / 倾盆大雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的 wind / breeze / gale 风 / 微风 / 大风 windy / breezy 有风的 / 微风拂面的 fog 雾 foggy / misty 有雾的 / 薄雾笼罩的 temperature温度 hot / warm / mild / cool / cold / freezing 炎热的 / 温暖的 / 温和的 / 凉爽的 / 寒冷的 / 极冷的 趋势与变化表达 clear up / improve （天气）放晴 / 转好 worsen / deteriorate （天气）变坏 / 恶化 start / begin / set in （天气现象）开始 stop / be over （天气现象）停止 / 结束 continue / last / remain （天气）持续 / 保持 rise / go up / climb （温度）上升 fall / drop / go down （温度）下降 时间表达 now / at present / currently 现在 / 目前 later (today) / this afternoon （今天）晚些时候 / 今天下午 in the next few days 在接下来的几天里 last for... / from...to... 持续... / 从...到... until... / by... 直到... / 到...之时 影响与建议 traffic jam / delay 交通堵塞 / 延误 cancel / postpone 取消 / 推迟 drive slowly / carefully 缓慢/小心驾驶 wear a coat / raincoat 穿外套 / 雨衣 put on more clothes / dress warmly 多穿点 / 穿得暖和些 take / carry an umbrella 带伞 stay warm / avoid getting sick 注意保暖 / 避免生病 drink plenty of water 多喝水 move indoors / call off the match 移至室内 / 取消比赛 强化训练 试题总览 短对话 1 男子担心公园野餐时会下雨。 2 对话者主要在谈论正在下雨的天气。 3 现在是阴天，但可能很快会放晴。 4 现在正在下雨，且可能导致洪水。 5 雨已停，但天仍阴，建议等太阳出来。 6 地面结冰，天气晴朗但寒冷。 7 女子认为天阴该带雨衣，男子则认为晴朗温暖。 8 昨天晴，但今天预计会下大雨。 9 今天很热，但明天会更热。 10 今天天气很好，女子终于可以去爬长城。 长对话 1 天气晴朗，男子邀请女子一同去河边。 2 根据最新报纸，明天将是多云天气。 3 周日天气骤变，下了冰雹，在当地夏季这很常见。 4 天气大风寒冷，女子需要去滑雪用品店买雪镜。 5 原定今天的足球赛因天气预报有雨推迟，但目前天气晴朗。 6 今天有风，但坐轮椅的男子觉得旅行很愉快。 7 现在可能在下雨，Amy因足球赛导致交通拥堵迟到，男子提议去接她。 8 起初有点冷，但后来出太阳了，他们决定去爬山。 9 男子在佛罗里达度假，天气多变；女子在加拿大山区，夜晚寒冷但星空美丽。 10 尽管现在下大雨，但女子仍同意和男子一起去参加派对，并决定带水果。 独白 1 主持人介绍马德里五月最热且多阵雨，并建议游客带可重复使用的水瓶。 2 当地新闻主要报道了炎热干燥天气引起的问题及一起被迅速扑灭的小火。 3 航班因维修晚点，预计抵达洛杉矶时天气晴好，但晚间有雨。 4 印度北部正遭受热浪袭击，但随着雨季来临，月底气温将下降。 5 未来一周天气多变，从晴好转为降雨，周末因东南风将转好。 6 天气预报员报告干燥一周后将有暴风雪，并建议储备食物，之后将节目交还给财经新闻主播。 练习 1 短对话 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man worried about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time. 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 3. What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. How is the weather probably? A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. What will the weather be like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 10. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry. 练习2 中长对话 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. Dialogue 2 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What page is Lily reading now? A. The sports page. B. The business page. C. The entertainment page. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the latest paper? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. Dialogue 3 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 7. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s vey common. C. It’s caused by climate change. Dialogue 4 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. Dialogue 5 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. Which classes will play against each other? A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4. 11. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. Dialogue 6 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man think of his travel? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. Dialogue 7 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. Dialogue 8 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. the sunrise. B. Go mountain-climbing. C. Go on a road trip. Dialogue 9 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the weather like in the mountains? A. Nice. B. Cold. C. Changeable. 9. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. On the coast. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests. 10. What did the woman like most on her trip? A. The mountain night. B. The cloudy sky. C. The shining stars. Dialogue 10 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 练习 3 独白 Passage 1 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Hosting a program. 18. What season is it now in Merida? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What do we know about the weather in May in Merida? A. The rain lasts long. B. It’s the hottest month there. C. It’s perfectly suitable for travel. 20. Why is a reusable water bottle recommended? A. To reduce health risks during travel. B. To tackle environmental pollution in Merida. C. To save money on purchasing bottled water. Passage 2 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Local events. B. Disease control. C. Government services. 19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton? A. Watering gardens. B. Washing cars. C. Smoking outdoors. 20. What does the speaker say about the fire? A. It destroyed a building. B. It caused serious injuries. C. It was quickly put out. Passage 3 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why will the flight take off late? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of the repairs. 18. What time will the flight reach Los Angeles? A. At about 10:20 am. B. At about 3:20 pm. C. At about 5:20 pm. 19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 20. What will the passengers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch a safety video. Passage 4 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now? A. About 35℃. B. Almost 40℃. C. Over 45℃. 18. How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 19. What will be done under extremely high temperatures? A. Government projects will be done at night. B. Bottles of water will be sold at low prices. C. School days will be reduced. 20. What will the weather be like late this month in India? A. Cooler. B. All the same. C. Hotter. Passage 5 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. Passage 6 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the weather last week? A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food. 19. What can people expect next month? A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds. 20. Who is probably Dan? A.A weatherman. B.A sports journalist. C.A finance news host. 5 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Cap, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but i'm afraid at main rain. Are you kidding, Kathy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the real reason? Hm. i've got no one to go with. Come on, happy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want to come with me? OK, thanks. Cap, why do . you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest. I am afraid that may rain. Are you kidding, Cathy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the real reason? Hm, i've got no one to go with. Come on, happy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want to come with me? Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, I can't find the latest paper. Are you reading? IT. yes, I ve just finished reading the business page. now. I'm reading news about apple lites and recent games. Do you want to read? IT, yeah. I want to know the weather in the coming days. I planned to go hiking tomorrow. Well, you Better not. I read the paper yesterday and I said I would rain tomorrow. Really let me see if there's . any change. Okay, here you are. wow. IT says there will be no rain tomorrow and just some clouds. wonderful. That's great. The weather is changed these days. Lily, I can't find the latest paper. Are you reading? IT? Yes, I ve just finished reading the business page. now. I'm reading news about apple letes and recent games. Do you want to read? IT? yeah. I want to know the weather in the coming days. I planned to go hiking tomorrow. Well, you Better not. I read the paper yesterday and I said I would rain tomorrow. Really let me see if there's . any change. Okay, here you are. wow. IT says there will be no rain tomorrow and just some clouds. wonderful. That's great. The weather is changed these days. 听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did you enjoy your weekend at the sea side? IT started very well on saturday, but on the second day we got a very unpleasant surprise. What happened that afternoon. while everyone was enjoying the sunshine on the beach or playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strong wind started blowing before people could gather their stuff and run for cover. There was a heavy shower of hail. All the people got into a panic and left their things behind and ran to the beach restaurant. A the hailstones were so big that many people got hurt. Really small bowls of ice in the middle of summer. Apparently it's really common there. The local said. Such storms sometimes blow from iceland or Greenland. IT sounds like you did have a different and unforgettable weekend. How did you enjoy your weekend at the sea side? IT started very well on saturday, but on the second day we got a very unpleasant surprise. What happened that afternoon. while everyone was enjoying the sunshine on the beach or playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strong wind started blowing before people could gather their stuff and run for cover. There was a heavy shower of hail. All the people got into a panic and left their things behind and ran to the beach restaurant. The hailstones were so big that many people got hurt. Really small bowls of ice in the middle of summer. Apparently it's really common there, the local said. Such storms sometimes blow from iceland or Greenland. IT sounds like you did have a different and unforgettable weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I haven't been skin in years. IT is so much fun. I always seem to get cold though. Yeah, the wind up here gets very cold. British columbia is known for that. I need to put on another jacket. I also should have changed my glasses this morning. I only brought ones for Sunny weather. We can go to the ski shop and get you some new ones. It's very hard to see without proper glasses. Okay, but I told my friend we'd meet him in front of the restaurant at one P. M. We only have twenty minutes left. Don't worry, we can make IT to the shop. And back in twenty minutes. let's go. I haven't . been skin in years. IT is so much fun. I always seem to get cold though. Yeah, the wind up here gets very cold. British columbia is known for that. I need to put on another jacket. I also should have changed my glasses this morning. I only brought ones for Sunny weather. We can go to the ski shop and get you some new ones. It's very hard to see without proper glasses OK. But I told my friend we'd meet him in front of the restaurant at one P. M. We only have twenty minutes left. Don't worry, we can make IT to the shop. And back in twenty minutes, let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's watch the football match this afternoon after school, shall we? The football match? Yes, the match between class five and class six, the two teams are a good match. I think they'll have a close game. Yes, I agree with you, but the match has been put off until next saturday. really. Yes, they just announced IT this morning. Why has IT been put off? The weather report said there will be heavy rain this afternoon. but IT is such a fine day, the Sunny, shining so brightly, and there isn't a cloud in the sky. There is not any sign of rain. Anyhow, IT has . been put off. Let's watch the football match this afternoon after school. shall we? The football match? Yes, the match between class five and class six, the two teams are a good match. I think theyll have a close game. Yes, I agree with you, but the match has been put off until next saturday. really. Yes. they just announced IT this morning. Why has IT been put off? The weather . report said there will be heavy rain this afternoon. but IT is such a fine day, the Sunny, shining so brightly, and there isn't a cloud in the sky, there is not any sign of rain. Anyhow, IT has . been put off. 听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's a bit windy. Today isn't IT. Yes, IT is, but Better than raining. Hopefully IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Are you a visitor here? That's right. I'm traveling around the city. I've always dreamed of coming here. Now my dream has come true. How do you manage in your wheelchair? I seldom have any difficulties. I can enjoy myself as much as possible with so many friendly people around. It's a bit windy. Today isn't IT. Yes, IT is, but Better than raining. Hopefully IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Are you a visitor here? That's right. I'm traveling around the city. I've always dreamed of coming here, and now my dream has come true. How do you manage in your wheelchair? I seldom have any difficulties. I can enjoy myself as much as possible with so many friendly people around. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Margarett, why has an amy arrived yet? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think . she's okay? Yes, she's fine. SHE ranging to say her bus had been delayed in london. Ah, because of the weather. I suppose I ve never seen such heavy rain. No, I don't think the weather's too bad down there. Apparently there's a very big football match taking place, and the streets are packed with fans. I think it's causing problems with transport. I see, I hope, in we stayed away from . all that our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her buses due to arrive. I could drive there in collector, so SHE doesn't get caught in the rain. Margaret, why has an amy arrived yet? SHE was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think . she's okay? Yes, she's fine. SHE ring to say her bus had been delayed in . london ah, because of the weather. I suppose I ve never seen such heavy rain. No, I don't think the weather's too bad down there. Apparently there's a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans. I think it's causing problems with transport. I see, I hope they, me, stayed away from all that. Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there in collector, so SHE doesn't get caught in the rain. 听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, why is IT a bit cold? I'm sure the weather man said that today would be warmer. Look, the sun has come out. It's going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities? There's only a ten minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. Well, I hope you're right. In that case, I should take off my head and scarf. Yeah, that will probably be the right decision because we will climb the mountain. Wow, why is IT a bit cold? I'm sure the weather man said that today would be warmer. Look, the sun has come out. It's going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities? There's only a ten minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. Well, I hope you're right. In that case, I should take off my head and scarf. Yeah, that will probably be the right decision because we will climb the mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jeffrey. How was your vacation? IT was . great irish. We flew to florida to visit my ap, who lives near the beach. I hear that the weather there can change in just a few minutes at this . time of year. Yeah, IT often rains in April. Sometimes IT can rain in the afternoon for half an hour and then turn right again. What did you do? irish. We went to canada to go hiking in the mountains. We had a lot of fun. But to be honest, next time i'd rather go south in the forest. IT was still very cold in the mountains in April. Oh, that's terrible. There was one thing I loved, though, at night the sky was clear and we could see millions of stars. IT looked like you could pick them out of the air. Wow, that's wonderful. Hi, jeffrey. How was your vacation? IT was great irish. We flew to florida to visit my air, who lives near the beach. I hear that the weather there can change in just a few minutes at this . time of year. yeah. IT often rains in April. Sometimes IT can rain in the afternoon for half an hour and then turn right again. What did you do? iris? We went to canada to go hiking in the mountains. We had a lot of fun. But to be honest, next time i'd rather go south in the forest. IT was still very cold in the mountains in April. Oh, that's terrible. There was one thing I loved, though, at night the sky was clear and we could see millions of stars. IT looks like you could pick them out of the air. Wow, that's wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to take part in petter's party with me this evening? How wonderful I would like to. I'm fed up with staying at home all day long, but it's raining heavily. How can we go? IT may clear up soon. Besides, will go there in a car. IT doesn't matter whether . IT rains or not. You are right. By the way, what should I take? It's up to you. I want to take some Candy. IT . contains too much sugar. How about some fruit? okay. Would you like to take part in Peter's party with me this evening? How wonderful I would like to. I'm fed up with staying at home all day long, but it's raining heavily. How can we go? IT may clear up soon. Besides, will go there in a car. IT doesn't matter whether . IT rains or not. You are right. By the way, what should I take? It's up to you. I want . to take some Candy. IT . contains too much sugar. How about some fruit? okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, welcome to our program. I'm Shelly rivers. The weather in mario will be scared during the following six months from may to october. Suma has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week. As a resident who was lived in mary since two thousand and nineteen, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to, even the locals redit may is known as the hottest month in marina. However, if you visit in may, you will expect fewer crowds of tourists in a fair Price. At a fancy hotel, you just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you, but the good news is that the shower tends to pass quickly. Whenever you visit marina, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle like a water to go sick while traveling around. To help you know more about the weather and the tourism in marie, we have invited a professor from the national autonomy's university of mexico to our studio this evening. Hello everybody. Welcome to our program. I'm Shelly rivers. The weather in mario will be scared during the following six months from may to october. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week. As a resident who was lived in mary since two thousand and nineteen, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to visit, even the locals dread IT may is known as the hottest month in marina. However, if you visit in may, you will expect fewer crowds of tourists in a fair Price. At a fancy hotel, you just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you, but the good news is that the shower tends to pass quickly. Whenever you visit maria, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle like a water to go the chance of getting sick while traveling around. To help you know more about the weather and the tourism in marina, we have invited a professor from the national autonomy's university of mexico to our studio this evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is radio oxi on its tena Clark, and here is the local news. The hot dry weather is still causing problems. IT hasn't rained for six weeks, and water is in short supply. The police have asked the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week. During the emergency period, washing cars is completely banned. The temperature of two PM yesterday was a record thirty two degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people in babies are most at risk. Unfortunately, the weather forecasts says the hot, dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says IT always rains? In england, there has been a small fire in oxford general hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not serious. The fireman stopped IT in a couple of minutes and everything that is back to Normal. Well, that's the news at ten o clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday. This is radio oxi on its tenet, lack. And here is the local news. The hot, dry weather is still causing problems. IT hasn't rained for six weeks, and water is in short supply. The police advised the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week. During the emergency period, washing cars is completely banned. The temperature of two PM yesterday was a record thirty two degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people in babies are most at risk. Unfortunately, the weather forecasts says the hot, dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says IT always rains? In england, there has been a small fire in oxford general hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not serious. The fireman stopped IT in a couple of minutes and everything that is back to Normal. Well, that's the news at ten o'clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you on board flight two fifty six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we will set off twenty minutes late because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will take about five hours. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our o in the afternoon with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat or inflight entertainment. Today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Now sorry again for the inconvenience, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy . your flight attention. Ladies and gentleman, I would like to welcome you on board flight to fifty six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we will set off twenty minutes late because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will take about five hours. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our o in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy a wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat are in flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Now sorry again for the inconvenience, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Northern india is now suffering from a heat wave with temperatures reaching forty seven degrees. Salas, a blanket of hot air has settled on india's capital, new delhi, making the usually busy streets quiet and somewhat lonely. In the past two years, people dying from heat related illnesses, and india have fAllen sharply from about two thousand and twenty fifteen to have that number in the following year, and to a little over a two hundred and seventeen, according to a law past in india in twenty thirteen, when temperatures rise to some degree, which may cause extreme damage to human body, school days will be reduced, government projects will stop, and free water will be given in busy areas. India is aiming to reduce the number of deaths from extreme heat to zero in the next few years. The government officials said that so far this year, the heat has killed eleven people. Temperatures will drop across india at the end of this month with the arrival of the rainy season. Northern india is now suffers from a heat wave, with temperatures reaching forty seven degrees south as a blanket of hot air has settled on india's capital, new delhi, making the usually busy streets quiet and somewhat lonely. In the past two years, people dying from heat related illnesses, and india have fAllen sharply from about two thousand and twenty fifteen to have that number in the following year, and to a little over two hundred and twenty seventeen, according to a law passed in india in twenty thirteen, when temperatures rise to some degree, which may cause extreme damage to human body, school days will be reduced, government projects will stop, and free water will be given in busy areas. India is aiming to reduce the number of deaths from extreme heat to zero in the next few years. The government officials said that so far this year, the heat has killed eleven people. Temperatures will drop across india at the end of this month with the arrival of the rainy season. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by new on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT will climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT will climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. This is Allen reg men here. With this week's weather report, after a week of dry weather, there's a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degree sales. I won't be surprised if schools get closed, so be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don't stay outside for too long, road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you'll have to stay at home for a couple of days. Once the storm hits on wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees sales to minus eight IT seems that the storm will leave on the weekend, with light snow expected next month of dry weather will come back, but IT won't bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports, and that's your weather report. Have a great evening. Now back to then with tonight's business news. Good evening. This is alan rickman in here with this week's weather report. After a week of dry weather, there's a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degree sales. I won't be surprised if schools get closed, so be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don't stay outside for too long, road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you'll have to stay at home for a couple of days. Once the storm hits on wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees service to minus eight IT seems that the storm will leave on the weekend, with light snow expected next month to dry weather will come back, but IT won't bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports, and that's your weather report. Have a great evening. Now back to then with tonight's business news. 话题突破04 天气气候（听力专练） 考点分析 高考英语听力中，“天气气候”是一个高频且稳定的场景。掌握其出题规律和核心语料，能帮助你高效得分。此类听力通常不以复杂的气象学知识为重点，而是聚焦于天气如何影响人们的日常生活、出行安排和社会活动。主要出现在以下两种场景中： 纯粹的天气预报：独白形式，播报当前及未来一段时间内的天气状况、温度、风力等。 事件叙述中的背景信息：在对话或独白中，天气作为事件发生的背景或原因。例如，因为下雨取消了比赛，因为大雪延误了航班等。 常见提问角度： 1. 主旨题 What is the talk/announcement mainly about? What is the main topic of the conversation? What is the speaker discussing? What is the primary purpose of this weather report? 2. 细节题 What is the weather like [now / on Monday]? What will the temperature be [in the afternoon]? When will the rain/snow [start / stop]? How long will the sunny/cold weather last? Where is the storm coming from? What does the speaker suggest people do? (e.g., carry an umbrella, drive slowly) Why was the [event, e.g., picnic, match] cancelled? 3. 推理题 Who is probably speaking? (e.g., a weather forecaster, a radio host) What will the man/woman most likely do next? What can be inferred about the speakers? (e.g., they are planning an outdoor activity) What happened because of the weather? 解题技巧 技巧1 读题预测，抓住关键 在听力开始前，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话主题。如果看到选项中有 sunny, rainy, storm, temperature 等词，立刻意识到这是天气场景。 圈定关键词：在问题和选项中圈出 when, what, how, where 等疑问词以及表示天气现象的名词和形容词。 技巧2 聚焦“四大核心信息” 听的时候，要有目的地捕捉以下四类信息，并简单速记： 天气现象：晴、雨、雪、风、雾、云等。 温度数字：具体度数、最高/最低温、升温/降温。 时间节点：当前天气、变化发生的时间（如某天上午、下午）、持续时间。 影响与建议：天气带来的结果（如取消活动、交通延误）以及给出的应对建议（如带伞、慢行）。 技巧3 警惕转折与修正 听力材料中常常出现信息的转折或修正，这些地方是设题的重灾区。 关注转折词：but, however, yet, actually, in fact。 例如：“It was supposed to be sunny, but it's raining now.”（问题很可能问现在的天气。） 注意否定词：not, won't, can't。防止因漏听否定词而选择相反答案。 技巧4 理解同义替换 正确选项往往不会使用原文中的原词，而是进行同义替换。 形容词与动词的替换： rainy → shower, wet weather cold → chilly, freezing, low temperature stop → clear up, be over 句式结构的替换： “The temperature will drop to 10°C.” → “It will be 10 degrees.” 技巧5 结合常识推理 有时，即使没有完全听懂，也可以利用常识进行合理推断。 夏天通常炎热，冬天寒冷。 下雨天可能会带伞、取消户外活动。 下大雪可能导致交通问题、学校停课。 语料总结 天气气象词汇 sun / sunshine 太阳 / 阳光 sunny / clear / fine 晴朗的 cloud云 cloudy / overcast 多云的 / 阴天的 rain / shower / storm雨 / 阵雨 / 暴风雨 rainy / wet / pouring 下雨的 / 潮湿的 / 倾盆大雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的 wind / breeze / gale 风 / 微风 / 大风 windy / breezy 有风的 / 微风拂面的 fog 雾 foggy / misty 有雾的 / 薄雾笼罩的 temperature温度 hot / warm / mild / cool / cold / freezing 炎热的 / 温暖的 / 温和的 / 凉爽的 / 寒冷的 / 极冷的 趋势与变化表达 clear up / improve （天气）放晴 / 转好 worsen / deteriorate （天气）变坏 / 恶化 start / begin / set in （天气现象）开始 stop / be over （天气现象）停止 / 结束 continue / last / remain （天气）持续 / 保持 rise / go up / climb （温度）上升 fall / drop / go down （温度）下降 时间表达 now / at present / currently 现在 / 目前 later (today) / this afternoon （今天）晚些时候 / 今天下午 in the next few days 在接下来的几天里 last for... / from...to... 持续... / 从...到... until... / by... 直到... / 到...之时 影响与建议 traffic jam / delay 交通堵塞 / 延误 cancel / postpone 取消 / 推迟 drive slowly / carefully 缓慢/小心驾驶 wear a coat / raincoat 穿外套 / 雨衣 put on more clothes / dress warmly 多穿点 / 穿得暖和些 take / carry an umbrella 带伞 stay warm / avoid getting sick 注意保暖 / 避免生病 drink plenty of water 多喝水 move indoors / call off the match 移至室内 / 取消比赛 强化训练 试题总览 短对话 1 男子担心公园野餐时会下雨。 2 对话者主要在谈论正在下雨的天气。 3 现在是阴天，但可能很快会放晴。 4 现在正在下雨，且可能导致洪水。 5 雨已停，但天仍阴，建议等太阳出来。 6 地面结冰，天气晴朗但寒冷。 7 女子认为天阴该带雨衣，男子则认为晴朗温暖。 8 昨天晴，但今天预计会下大雨。 9 今天很热，但明天会更热。 10 今天天气很好，女子终于可以去爬长城。 长对话 1 天气晴朗，男子邀请女子一同去河边。 2 根据最新报纸，明天将是多云天气。 3 周日天气骤变，下了冰雹，在当地夏季这很常见。 4 天气大风寒冷，女子需要去滑雪用品店买雪镜。 5 原定今天的足球赛因天气预报有雨推迟，但目前天气晴朗。 6 今天有风，但坐轮椅的男子觉得旅行很愉快。 7 现在可能在下雨，Amy因足球赛导致交通拥堵迟到，男子提议去接她。 8 起初有点冷，但后来出太阳了，他们决定去爬山。 9 男子在佛罗里达度假，天气多变；女子在加拿大山区，夜晚寒冷但星空美丽。 10 尽管现在下大雨，但女子仍同意和男子一起去参加派对，并决定带水果。 独白 1 主持人介绍马德里五月最热且多阵雨，并建议游客带可重复使用的水瓶。 2 当地新闻主要报道了炎热干燥天气引起的问题及一起被迅速扑灭的小火。 3 航班因维修晚点，预计抵达洛杉矶时天气晴好，但晚间有雨。 4 印度北部正遭受热浪袭击，但随着雨季来临，月底气温将下降。 5 未来一周天气多变，从晴好转为降雨，周末因东南风将转好。 6 天气预报员报告干燥一周后将有暴风雪，并建议储备食物，之后将节目交还给财经新闻主播。 练习 1 短对话 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man worried about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you sure about everything tomorrow? I don’t want to get caught in a shower there, right in the middle of the park. W: Relax It’s going to be fine. I’ve checked the weather and prepared all the snacks. We’re leaving at 9:00 sharp. 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s getting rather cloudy. I’m afraid it’s going to rain at any moment. M: I just hope it’ll be sunny tomorrow. I’ve planned a trip with Scott. W: Look! It’s pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella. 3. What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What about going for a bike ride? W: Is it still raining? M: No, but it’s still dull. Let’s hang on for half an hour or so it may clear up then. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We need to keep watching the weather. If this continues, there could be flooding. W: The news said the rain would turn to snow in the evening. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The rain has stopped. Come on! It’s time to set off. W: But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. 6. How is the weather probably? A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Claire, take your coat. W: But it’s clear outside. It’s hard to cycle when I’m wearing it. M: Well, there’s ice on the ground. I don’t think riding your bike is a good idea. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】 C 【原文】W: Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out, sweetheart. It’s cloudy now. M: Oh, Helen. It feels like shorts and T-shirt weather to me! Plus, it’s not going to rain according to the weather report. W: All right, if you say so, Jim. 8. What will the weather be like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】 C 【原文】 W: Look, the sky is almost dark! M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It’s said that it would rain heavily today. W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 【答案】 A 【原文】M: I can't believe how hot it is here today! W: Yes, it's really hot today. But the weather report says the temperature will be even higher tomorrow. 10. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What lovely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There’s been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought it was always so rainy in Beijing. M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer. 练习2 中长对话 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】M: Cathy, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? W: Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but I’m afraid it may rain. M: Are you kidding, Cathy? The sun is shining, and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What’s the real reason? W: Hmm, I’ve got no one to go with. M: Come on, Cathy. Well, I’m going to the river. Do you want to come with me? W: Okay, thanks. Dialogue 2 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What page is Lily reading now? A. The sports page. B. The business page. C. The entertainment page. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the latest paper? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: Lily, I can’t find the latest paper. Are you reading it? W: Yes. I’ve just finished reading the business page. Now I’m reading news about athletes and recent games. Do you want to read it? M: Yeah, I want to know the weather in the coming days. I plan to go hiking tomorrow. W: Well, you’d better not. I read the paper yesterday and it said it would rain tomorrow. M: Really? Let me see if there’s any change. W: OK. Here you are. M: Wow! It says there will be no rain tomorrow and just some clouds. Wonderful! W: That’s great! The weather is changeable these days. Dialogue 3 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 7. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s vey common. C. It’s caused by climate change. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】W: How did you enjoy your weekend at the seaside? M: It started very well on Saturday, but on the second day we got a very unpleasant surprise. W: What happened? M: That afternoon, while everyone was enjoying the sunshine on the beach or playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strong wind started blowing. Before people could gather their stuff and run for cover, there was a heavy shower of hail. All the people got into a panic, and left their things behind and ran to the beach restaurant. The hailstones were so big that many people got hurt! W: Really? Small balls of ice in the middle of summer? M: Apparently, it’s fairly common there. The locals said such storms sometimes blow from Iceland or Greenland. W: It sounds like you did have a different and unforgettable weekend. Dialogue 4 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【原文】W: I haven’t been skiing in years! It is so much fun! I always seem to get cold, though. M: Yeah, the wind up here gets very cold. (10) British Columbia is known for that. W: I need to put on another jacket. I also should have changed my glasses this morning. (11) I only brought ones for sunny weather. M: We can go to the ski shop and get you some new ones. (11) It’s very hard to see without proper glasses. W: OK, but I told my friend we’d meet him in front of the restaurant at 1:00 p.m. We only have twenty minutes left. (12) M: Don’t worry. We can make it to the shop and back in twenty minutes. Let’s go! Dialogue 5 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. Which classes will play against each other? A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4. 11. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【原文】W: Let’s watch the football match this afternoon after school, shall we? M: The football match? W: Yes, the match between Class 5 and Class 6. The two teams are a good match. I think they’ll have a close game. M: Yes, I agree with you, but the match has been put off until next Saturday. W: Really? M: Yes, they just announced it this morning. W: Why has it been put off? M: The weather report said there will be heavy rain this afternoon. W: But it is such a fine day! The sun is shining so brightly and there isn’t a cloud in the sky. There is not any sign of rain. M: Anyhow, it has been put off. Dialogue 6 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man think of his travel? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: (6) It’s a bit windy today, isn’t it? M: (6) Yes, it is, but better than rainy. Hopefully it will be sunny tomorrow. W: Are you a visitor here? M: That’s right. I’m travelling around the city. I’ve always dreamed of coming here, and now my dream has come true. W: How do you manage in your wheelchair? M: (7) I seldom have any difficulties. I can enjoy myself as much as possible with so many friendly people around. Dialogue 7 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【原文】M: Margaret, why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? (12) (13) She was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think she’s OK? W: Yes, she’s fine. She rang to say her bus had been delayed in London. (12) M: Ah, because of the weather I suppose. I’ve never seen such heavy rain. (11) W: No, I don’t think the weather’s too bad down there. Apparently, there’s a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans. I think it’s causing problems with transport. (12) M: I see. I hope Amy stayed away from all that. W: Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. M: There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there and collect her, (13) so she doesn’t get caught in the rain. Dialogue 8 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. the sunrise. B. Go mountain-climbing. C. Go on a road trip. 【答案】6 A 7 B 【原文】W: Wow, why is it a bit cold? I'm sure the weatherman said that today would be warmer. M: Look! The sun has come out. It's going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities? There's only a 10-minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. W: Well, I hope you're right. In that case, I should take off my hat and scarf. M: Yeah, that'll probably be the right decision, because we'll climb the mountain. Dialogue 9 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the weather like in the mountains? A. Nice. B. Cold. C. Changeable. 9. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. On the coast. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests. 10. What did the woman like most on her trip? A. The mountain night. B. The cloudy sky. C. The shining stars. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【原文】 W: Hi, Jeffrey. How was your vacation? M: It was great, Iris. We flew to Florida to visit my aunt who lives near the beach. W: I hear that the weather there can change in just a few minutes at this time of year. M: Yeah, it often rains in April, Sometimes it can rain in the afternoon for half an hour and then turn nice again. What did you do, Iris? W: We went to Canada to go hiking in the mountains, We had a lot of fun, but to be honest, next time I'd rather go south in the forests, It was still very cold in the mountains in April. M: Oh, that's terrible. W: There was one thing I loved, though. At night the sky was clear and we could see millions of stars. It looked like you could pick them out of the air. M: Wow, that's wonderful. Dialogue 10 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【原文】M: Would you like to take part in Peter’s party with me this evening? W: How wonderful! I would like to! I’m fed up with staying at home all day long. But it’s raining heavily. How can we go? M: It may clear up soon. Besides, we’ll go there in a car. It doesn’t matter whether it rains or not. W: You are right. By the way, what shall I take? M: It’s up to you. W: I want to take some candy. M: It contains too much sugar. W: How about some fruit? M: OK! 练习 3 独白 Passage 1 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Hosting a program. 18. What season is it now in Merida? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What do we know about the weather in May in Merida? A. The rain lasts long. B. It’s the hottest month there. C. It’s perfectly suitable for travel. 20. Why is a reusable water bottle recommended? A. To reduce health risks during travel. B. To tackle environmental pollution in Merida. C. To save money on purchasing bottled water. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【原文】W: Hello everybody, welcome to our program. I'm Shelly Rivers. The weather in Madrid will be scary during the following six months from May to October. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week. As a resident who has lived in Madrid since 1990, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to visit. Even the locals dread it, May is known as the hottest month in Madrid. However, if you visit in May, you can expect fewer crowds of tourists and a fair price at a fancy hotel. You just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you, but the good news is that the showers tend to pass quickly. Whenever you visit Madrid, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle, like a water-to-go bottle, to lessen the chance of getting sick while traveling around. National Autonomous University of Mexico to our studio this evening. Passage 2 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Local events. B. Disease control. C. Government services. 19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton? A. Watering gardens. B. Washing cars. C. Smoking outdoors. 20. What does the speaker say about the fire? A. It destroyed a building. B. It caused serious injuries. C. It was quickly put out. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: This is Radio Oxton. It’s ten o’clock and here is the local news. The hot, dry weather is still causing problems. It hasn’t rained for six weeks and water is in short supply. The police have asked the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week. During the emergency period, washing cars is completely banned. The temperature at 2 p.m. yesterday was a record 32 degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people and babies are most at risk. Unfortunately the weather forecast says the hot, dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says it always rains in England? There has been a small fire at Oxton General Hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not serious. The firemen stopped it in a couple of minutes and everything now is back to normal. Well, that’s the news at ten o’clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday. Passage 3 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why will the flight take off late? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of the repairs. 18. What time will the flight reach Los Angeles? A. At about 10:20 am. B. At about 3:20 pm. C. At about 5:20 pm. 19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 20. What will the passengers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch a safety video. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】W: Attention, ladies and gentlemen! I would like to welcome you on board Flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we will set off twenty minutes late because of repairs on the left wing. So the plane wouldn’t take off until 10:20. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will take about 5 hours. We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks. For lunch, we will be serving meat with potato salad, and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take-off. We would like to direct your attention to a short safety video now. Sorry again for the inconvenience and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight! Passage 4 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now? A. About 35℃. B. Almost 40℃. C. Over 45℃. 18. How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 19. What will be done under extremely high temperatures? A. Government projects will be done at night. B. Bottles of water will be sold at low prices. C. School days will be reduced. 20. What will the weather be like late this month in India? A. Cooler. B. All the same. C. Hotter. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】Northern India is now suffering from a heat wave with temperatures reaching 47℃. A blanket of hot air has settled on India’s capital New Delhi, making the usually busy streets quiet and somewhat lonely. In the past two years, people dying from heat-related illnesses in India have fallen sharply, from about 2,000 in 2015 to half that number in the following year, and to a little over 200 in 2017. According to a law passed in India in 2013, when temperatures rise to some degree which may cause extreme damage to human body, school days will be reduced, government projects will stop, and free water will be given in busy areas. India is aiming to reduce the number of deaths from extreme heat to zero in the next few years. The government officials said that so far this year, the heat has killed 11 people. Temperatures will drop across India at the end of this month with the arrival of the rainy season. Passage 5 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】   Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates! Passage 6 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the weather last week? A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food. 19. What can people expect next month? A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds. 20. Who is probably Dan? A.A weatherman. B.A sports journalist. C.A finance news host. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather report. After a week of dry weather, there’s a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won’t be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you’ll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won’t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that’s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight’s business news. 7 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Are you sure about everything tomorrow? I don't want to get caught in a shower there right in the middle of the park. Relax, it's going to be fine. I've checked the weather and prepared all the snacks we're leaving at nine sharp. It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at . any moment. I hope it'll be Sunny tomorrow. I've planned a trip with Scott. Look, it's pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella. What about going for a bike ride? Is IT still raining? No, but it's still doll. Let's take on for half an hour. So IT may clear up then. We need to keep watching the weather. If this continues, there could be flooding. the news said. The rain will turn to snow in the evening. The rain has stopped. Come on, it's time to set off. But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. Clear, take your coat, but it's clear outside. It's hard to cycle when i'm wearing IT. Well, there's eyes on the ground. I don't think ridding your bike is a good idea. Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out. Sweet, hard. It's cloudy now. Oh, Helen IT feels like shorts and t shirt weather to me, plus it's not going to rain according to the weather report. All right, if you say so, jim. Look, the sky is almost dark. Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. IT said that he would rain heavily today. Yes, the weather in summer is so changed. IT was still a Sunny day yesterday. I can't believe how hot IT is . here today. Yes, it's really hot today, but the weather report says the temperature will be even higher tomorrow. What lovely weather. I can finally climb the great wall. There has been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought IT was always so rainy in beijing. Actually, the climate in beijing is rather dry in summer.