精品解析：江西省九江第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次全真模拟考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。How much is the entrance fee to the zoo? It's thirty dollars. Is that for adults or children? That's for adults, students just need to pay half Price. And for children under twelve, it's free. Listen to the next question. I left my favorite jacket in a coffee shop a couple of days ago. Oh, no. Did you go back and look for in? Well, I called them, but IT was gone. Listen to the next question. I feel much Better now. Can I go home sometime this week? It's good to hear that you ve had a great recovery from your Operation. You can leave tomorrow. great. Listen to the next question. What are you working on at the moment? A long report on food safety. The deadline is next week, but I haven't finished . even half of the poor boy. Listen to the next question. Like I told you before, the costs are already very high and it's too risky to take on more employees. I understand that, but the fact is that we need more hands. The timing is just not right. Yeah, I guess you are right. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, mister Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow's schedule. Okay, please go ahead . in the morning. You will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at ten o'clock, then you will have lunch with the client is Carry at noon. What about the afternoon? There will be a conference call with the international partners at three o'clock, followed by a budget review meeting at four or thirty. I've arranged everything, including your materials. Thank you, jane. Please ensure all the documents are in order for the meetings. Good afternoon, mister Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow's schedule. Okay, please go ahead . in the morning. You will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at ten o'clock, then you will have lunch with the client is Carry at noon. What about the afternoon? There will be a conference call with the international partners at three o'clock, followed by a budget review meeting at four authority. I've arranged everything, including your materials. Thank you, jane. Please ensure all the documents are in order for the meetings. Listen to the next question. Jim, do you have any recommendations for museums in shanghai that are suitable for visiting with children? absolutely. Shanghai animation and comics museum is a fantastic choice for a family outing. IT provides an opportunity to learn about the rich history of comics and cartoons in china. That sounds perfect for Alice, but Jason isn't really into that kind of thing. In that case, how about shanghai auto museum is a must visit for car, showing a collection of cars that document the past one hundred years of automobile history. It's truly amazing. Jason would love that. What other options do we have? Well, shanghai children's museum is also a great choice. IT explores different modes of transportation and includes interactive activities that simulate space exploration. That sounds incredibly interesting. I think we'll go there. Thanks for your help, jim. Do you have any recommendations for museums in shanghai that are suitable for visiting with children? absolutely. Shanghai animation and comics museum is a fantastic choice for a family outing. IT provides an opportunity to learn about the rich history of comics and cartoons in china. That sounds perfect for Alice, but Jason isn't really into that kind of thing. In that case, how about shanghai auto museum is a must visit for car, showing a collection of cars that document the past one hundred years of automobile history. It's truly amazing. Jason would love that. What other options do we have? Well, shanghai children's museum is also a great choice. IT explores different modes of transportation and includes interactive activities that simulate space exploration. That sounds incredibly interesting. I think we'll go there. Thanks for your help. Listen to the next question. I'm really sad why . I see what happened. I just tried to register for classes online. And what's wrong? Did you register at home? No, I did IT in the school computer lab. I couldn't get anything I wanted. First, I had to wait fifteen minutes before getting through on the computer. Then the class, as I wanted, were all full. But my classmates, Helen, was lucky. SHE finished register . ing for three classes. So what are you going to do? I don't know. I'm on the waiting list for two classes, but who knows if i'll ever get in? Maybe you can ask mrs. White for help. I guess I could try that. He might be able to suggest some other classes that meet my major's requirements. Anyway, have you registered yet? Yes, I got most of my first choices. Well, you lucky dog. I'm really sad why now . I see what happened. I just . tried to register for classes online. And what's wrong? Did you register at home? No, I did IT in the school computer lab. I couldn't get anything I wanted. First, I had to wait fifteen minutes before getting through on the computer. Then the class as I wanted, we're all full. But my classmates, Helen was lucky SHE finished registering for . three classes. So what are you going to do? I don't know. I'm on the waiting list for two classes, but who knows if i'll ever get in? Maybe you can ask, this is White for help. I guess I could try that he might be able to suggest some other classes that meet my major's requirements. anyway. Have you registered yet? Yes, I got most of my first choices. Well, you lucky dog. Listen to the next question. Hi, what can I do for you? Hi, professor. I'm struggling with the writing component of the class, and i'm not sure how to improve . my writing. okay. Well, let's take a look at one of your previously submitted essays. Did you check the radio received? Yes, I saw my score. I definitely didn't do as well as I had hoped. There were few mistakes in your grammar, and you employed quite a few advanced words, but IT seemed that you struggled to organize your arguments and support your thoughts with evidence . that makes sense. I remember being unsure of how to present the information in logical order. Do you have any suggestions on how to improve my writing for the upcoming esa? One strategy that can help you to organize your thoughts and structure the essay is to create an outline before you begin writing. Don't worry about writing complete sentences. Just focus on what arguments you want to develop and what evidence you want to use to support each one. Oh, that makes sense. I didn't think about writing an outline first. Yes, it's an effective strategy for writing a good essay after you're happy with the structure of your outline, you can focus on expanding your thoughts in each section and developing your writing. That sounds good. I'll give them a try. Thanks for your help. Hi, what can I do for you? Hi, professor. I'm struggling with the writing component of the class, and i'm not sure how to improve . my writing. okay. Well, let's take a look at one of your previously submitted essays. Did you check the radio received? Yes, I saw my score. I definitely didn't do as well as I had hoped. There were few mistakes in your grammar, and you employed quite a few advanced words, but IT seemed that you struggled to organize your arguments and support your thoughts with evidence . that makes sense. I remember being unsure of how to present the information in logical order. Do you have any suggestions on how to improve my writing for the upcoming essay? One strategy that can help you to organize your thoughts and structure the essay is to create an outline before you begin writing, don't worry about writing complete sentences. Just focus on what arguments you want to develop and what evidence you want to use to support each one. Oh. that makes sense. I didn't think about writing an outline first. Yes, it's an effective strategy for writing a good essay. After you are happy with the structure of your outline, you can focus on expanding your thoughts in each section and developing your writing. That sounds good. I'll give them a try. Thanks for your help. Listen to the next question. Welcome back listeners tonight. IT is an honour to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how AI can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor chan, a well known AI researcher who graduated from beijing university before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in london. At present, he has an AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in expLoring the impacts of AI on education. Doctor chan has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents opinions can be difficult, as many fear students will become too dependent on AI and less innovative doctor changed stresses that, like any technology, AI is a tool that we must learn to apply properly. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what doctor chene will say tonight. I'm confident that his viewpoints will change our understanding of ai, and I believe in its power in shaping students learning journeys. Let's welcome. Doctor can welcome back listeners tonight. IT is an honour to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how AI can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor chen, a well known AI researcher who graduated from beijing university before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in london. At present, he has an AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in expLoring the impacts of AI on education, doctor can has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents opinions can be difficult, as many fear students will become too dependent on AI and less innovative doctor. Chance stresses that, like any technology, AI is a tool that we must learn to apply properly. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what doctor chene will say tonight. I'm confident that his viewpoints will change our understanding of ai, and I believe in its power in shaping students learning journeys. Let's welcome. Doctor can. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★本科目考试启用前 2025届高三年级(上)第一次全真模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. S9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the admission for a student above 12? A. $30. B. $15. C. $12. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the entrance fee to the zoo? W: It’s 30 dollars. M: Is that for adults or children? W: That’s for adults. Students just need to pay half price and for children under 12, it’s free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the coffee shop? A. To seek assistance. B. To make suggestions. C. To place an order. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I left my favorite jacket in a coffee shop a couple of days ago. W: Oh no! Did you go back and look for it? M: Well, I called them, but it was gone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel much better now. Can I go home sometime this week? M: It’s good to hear that. You’ve had a great recovery from your operation. You can leave tomorrow. W: Great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Confused. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you working on at the moment? M: A long report on food safety. The deadline is next week, but I haven’t finished even half of it. W: Poor boy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save on costs. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to lay off employees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Like I told you before, the costs are already very high, and it’s too risky to take on more employees. M: I understand that, but the fact is that we need more hands. W: The timing is just not right. M: Yeah, I guess you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 am tomorrow? A. Making a conference call. B. Attending a budget review meeting. C. Talking about marketing strategies. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow’s schedule. M: OK. Please go ahead. W: In the morning, you will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at 10:00. Then, you will have lunch with the client, Ms. Carey, at noon. M: What about the afternoon? W: There will be a conference call with the international partners at 3:00, followed by a budget review meeting at 4:30. I’ve arranged everything, including your materials. M: Thank you, Jane. Please ensure all the documents are in order for the meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Alice interested in? A. The history of museums. B. The development of cartoons. C. The display of cars. 9. Where does the woman decide to go? A. Shanghai Auto Museum. B. Shanghai Children’s Museum. C. Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, do you have any recommendations for museums in Shanghai that are suitable for visiting with children? M: Absolutely. Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum is a fantastic choice for a family outing. It provides an opportunity to learn about the rich history of comics and cartoons in China. W: That sounds perfect for Alice, but Jason isn’t really into that kind of thing. M: In that case, how about Shanghai Auto Museum? It’s a must-visit for car enthusiasts, showing a collection of cars that document the past 100 years of automobile history. It’s truly amazing. W: Jason would love that. What other options do we have? M: Well, Shanghai Children’s Museum is also a great choice. It explores different modes of transportation and includes interactive activities that simulate space exploration. W: That sounds incredibly interesting. I think we’ll go there. Thanks for your help! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Nancy register for classes? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer lab. 11. Why is Nancy unhappy? A. She has failed to get the classes she wanted. B. The computer in the lab has broken down. C. She has waited for Helen for a long time. 12. What does the man advise Nancy to do? A. Wait patiently. B. Change her choice. C. Turn to Mrs. White. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really sad. M: Why, Nancy? What happened? W: I just tried to register for classes online. M: And...What’s wrong? Did you register at home? W: No, I did it in the school computer lab. I couldn’t get anything I wanted. First, I had to wait 15 minutes before getting through on the computer. Then the classes I wanted were all full. But my classmate Helen was lucky. She finished registering for three classes. M: So, what are you going to do? W: I don’t know. I’m on the waiting list for two classes, but who knows if I’ll ever get in. M: Maybe you can ask Mrs. White for help. W: I guess I could try that. She might be able to suggest some other classes that meet my major’s requirements. Anyway, have you registered yet? M: Yes. I got most of my first choices. W: Well, you lucky dog. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man asking for help? A. He finds it hard to understand the writing materials. B. He has trouble with the writing component of the class. C. He wants to participate in class discussions. 14. What’s the problem with the man’s previous essays? A. Poor grammar and spelling. B. Lack of evidence to support arguments. C. Insufficient use of advanced vocabulary. 15. What strategy does the woman recommend to the man? A. Creating an outline before writing. B. Reading more advanced literature. C. Practicing writing in different styles. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion? A. Time-consuming. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you? M: Hi Professor, I’m struggling with the writing component of the class, and I’m not sure how to improve my writing. W: Okay, well, let’s take a look at one of your previously submitted essays. Did you check the grade you received? M: Yes, I saw my score. I definitely didn’t do as well as I had hoped. W: There were few mistakes in your grammar and you employed quite a few advanced words. But it seemed that you struggled to organize your arguments and support your thoughts with evidence. M: That makes sense. I remember being unsure of how to present the information in logical order. Do you have any suggestions on how to improve my writing for the upcoming essay? W: One strategy that can help you to organize your thoughts and structure the essay is to create an outline before you begin writing. Don’t worry about writing complete sentences; just focus on what arguments you want to develop and what evidence you want to use to support each one. M: Oh, that makes sense. I didn’t think about writing an outline first. W: Yes, it’s an effective strategy for writing a good essay. After you’re happy with the structure of your outline, you can focus on expanding your thoughts in each section and developing your writing. M: That sounds good. I’ll give it a try. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Making a promotion. 18. Where did Dr. Chen further his study in AI? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In London. 19. What is the challenge of developing AI education according to Dr. Chen? A. Winning the support of parents. B. Improving students’ creativity. C. Reducing students’ dependence on AI. 20. What is the speaker’s expectation for Dr. Chen’s speech? A. It will help remove the audience’s doubts about AI. B. It will share the latest news about AI’s development. C. It will promote the use of AI in the audience’s daily life. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back, listeners! Tonight it is an honor to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how AI can be better used to help students learn. Let me introduce Dr. Chen, a well-known AI researcher who graduated from Beijing University before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in London. At present, he heads an AI research lab in Shanghai. With extensive experience in exploring the impacts of AI on education, Dr. Chen has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents’ opinions can be difficult, as many fear students will become too dependent on AI and less innovative. Dr. Chen stresses that like any technology, AI is a tool that we must learn to apply properly. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground-breaking ways. It’s really important to hear what Dr. Chen will say tonight. I’m confident that his viewpoints will change our understanding of AI and I believe in its power in shaping students’ learning journeys. Let’s welcome Dr. Chen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The California Archaeological (考古) Site Stewardship Program (CASSP) is a non-zero-sum situation where volunteers, agency archaeologists, and heritage sites gain. Why join CASSP Site stewards (管理员) help protect cultural resources by reporting damage early, before more irreplaceable resources are lost. Their presence can keep away potential criminals. Site stewards give back to the communities in very personal ways. How to become a site steward The CASSP volunteer training workshop takes two days. First, we provide one day of online classes taught by archaeologists and other agency staff. You must register, but there is no cost and anyone can attend. Then we’ll spend one day going on a field trip to visit actual archaeological sites and practice the field work and the reporting that you will do as a site steward. The field trip requires another registration, a $25 fee and signing an agreement to not reveal sensitive site information, such as the location. After completing both parts of the training workshop, you will receive a site assignment from the land management agency where you volunteer. You arrange your site visits with the archaeologist at that agency and submit your photos and written reports to him/ her. What benefits to gain You engage in archaeological field work, develop new skills, learn about the past, and feel a sense of satisfaction from doing meaningful work. At the same time, agency archaeologists get more information about the sites that they are responsible for. The sites that volunteers visit are better protected because damage is detected earlier, when it is easier and less expensive to treat and because potential criminals stay away if they think that their actions may be observed. 21. What is a key responsibility of CASSP site stewards? A. Repairing damaged cultural sites. B. Recording visitors’ illegal behaviors. C. Raising funds for agency projects. D. Reporting initial signs of site harm. 22. What is required for the CASSP field trip? A. Passing an archaeology exam. B. Submitting a research proposal. C. Keeping certain information secret. D. Completing a two-day online class. 23. How can volunteers benefit from the CASSP? A. They’ll learn about the history of archaeological sites. B. They’ll be rewarded financially for reporting damage. C. They’ll receive professional guidance on writing reports. D. They’ll be offered admission to archaeology graduate programs. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了加州考古遗址管理计划的相关内容，包括加入原因、成为管理员的方式及好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why join CASSP部分中“Site stewards (管理员) help protect cultural resources by reporting damage early, before more irreplaceable resources are lost.(遗址管理员通过尽早报告损坏情况来帮助保护文化资源，以免失去更多不可替代的资源。)”可知，CASSP遗址管理员的主要职责是报告遗址受损的初步迹象。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to become a site steward部分中“The field trip requires another registration, a $25 fee and signing an agreement to not reveal sensitive site information, such as the location.(实地考察需要另外注册，需缴纳25美元的费用，并签署一份不泄露遗址敏感信息（如位置）的协议。)”可知，CASSP实地考察要求志愿者保守某些信息的机密。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What benefits to gain部分中“You engage in archaeological field work, develop new skills, learn about the past, and feel a sense of satisfaction from doing meaningful work. At the same time, agency archaeologists get more information about the sites that they are responsible for.(你参与考古野外工作，培养新技能，了解过去，并从做有意义的工作中获得满足感。与此同时，机构考古学家获得了更多关于他们负责的遗址的信息。)”可知，志愿者可以从CASSP中了解考古遗址的历史。故选A。 B Mike Pavlik, a 51-year-old part-timer at Trader Joe’s, leads a double life. When he’s not at his day job, he serves as an amateur “detective”, working tirelessly for Twin Cities Stolen Bikes. This volunteer group, with its 11,000-member Facebook page, has become a beacon (灯塔) of hope for bike owners in Minneapolis. One day, Pavlik received a tip about a stolen bike being sold online. He decided to take matters into his own hands. Dressing up in a sport coat, he posed as a potential buyer. Meeting the seller, he carefully noted the bike’s make, model, and markings, quickly confirming it was the stolen property he was after. When the seller asked for collateral (抵押品) for a test-ride, Pavlik managed to convince him otherwise and pedaled away with the bike, much to the seller’s later annoyance. Pavlik’s actions are not just about recovering bikes; they’re about bringing joy to victims and justice to the wronged. “I love making someone who’s been victimized happy,” he says, “and I enjoy giving thieves a taste of their own medicine.” Stolen Bikes NOLA, a similar organization in New Orleans with nearly 6,000 Facebook followers, also plays a crucial role. Clark Thompson, their spokesman, tells a story of a man who lost his $50 Walmart bike. For this man, the bike was his only means of getting to work. Thanks to the efforts of Stolen Bikes NOLA, the bike was recovered, and the man’s livelihood was saved. These volunteer-run groups operate in a challenging environment. Bike theft has skyrocketed, especially with the rise of expensive e-bikes. In North America, close to 2 million bikes are stolen annually, causing huge losses to cyclists. Police, burdened with manpower shortages, often struggle to keep up. But these volunteers, driven by passion and a sense of justice, continue their mission. They search online platforms like Facebook. Their work is not without danger, but the rewards, seeing the smiles on the faces of reunited owners, make it all worthwhile. 24. Why did Mike Pavlik ride away with the bike during the test-ride? A. To test its performance. B. To return it to the owner. C. To avoid leaving collateral. D. To gather evidence for the police. 25. What motivates Pavlik to recover stolen bikes according to the text? A. Seeking public approval. B. Gaining material rewards. C. Restoring a moral balance. D. Chasing thrilling experiences. 26. What can be inferred about the work of these volunteer groups? A. It is risky and rewarding. B. It is easy and trouble-free. C. It is unfulfilling and fruitless. D. It is uneventful and thankless. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Bike Theft: A Serious Problem B. Theft Prevention: New Strategies C. Police Shortage: An Urgent Issue D. Volunteers: Bike Recovery Heroes 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了志愿者们成立组织，帮助找回被盗自行车，给失主带来希望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Pavlik received a tip about a stolen bike being sold online. He decided to take matters into his own hands. Dressing up in a sport coat, he posed as a potential buyer. Meeting the seller, he carefully noted the bike’s make, model, and markings, quickly confirming it was the stolen property he was after. When the seller asked for collateral (抵押品) for a test-ride, Pavlik managed to convince him otherwise and pedaled away with the bike, much to the seller’s later annoyance. (有一天，帕夫利克收到一则关于一辆被盗自行车在网上售卖的消息。他决定亲自处理这件事。他穿上运动外套，假扮成一个潜在买家。在与卖家见面时，他仔细记下了自行车的品牌、型号和特征，很快就确认这就是他要找的被盗车辆。当卖家要求他提供抵押品以便试骑时，帕夫利克设法说服了卖家不用抵押，然后骑着自行车离开了，这让卖家后来十分恼火)”以及第三段中“Pavlik’s actions are not just about recovering bikes; they’re about bringing joy to victims and justice to the wronged. (帕夫利克的行为不仅仅是为了找回自行车，更是为了给受害者带来快乐，为受冤者伸张正义)”可知，帕夫利克在试骑时骑走自行车是为了将其归还给车主。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pavlik’s actions are not just about recovering bikes; they’re about bringing joy to victims and justice to the wronged. “I love making someone who’s been victimized happy,” he says, “and I enjoy giving thieves a taste of their own medicine.” (帕夫利克的行动不只是为了找回自行车；也是为了给受害者带来快乐，为受冤者伸张正义。“我喜欢让那些受害的人开心，”他说，“而且我喜欢让小偷自食恶果。”)”可知，帕夫利克找回被盗自行车的动机是为了恢复道德平衡。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But these volunteers, driven by passion and a sense of justice, continue their mission. They search online platforms like Facebook. Their work is not without danger, but the rewards, seeing the smiles on the faces of reunited owners, make it all worthwhile. (但这些志愿者，受热情和正义感的驱使，继续着他们的使命。他们在脸书等网络平台上搜索（被盗自行车的信息）。他们的工作并非没有危险，但看到失主们重获自行车时脸上的笑容，这一切都很值得)”可推知，这些志愿者组织的工作既充满风险又很有意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Mike Pavlik, a 51-year-old part-timer at Trader Joe’s, leads a double life. When he’ s not at his day job, he serves as an amateur “detective”, working tirelessly for Twin Cities Stolen Bikes. This volunteer group, with its 11,000-member Facebook page, has become a beacon (灯塔) of hope for bike owners in Minneapolis. (迈克・帕夫利克，一名51岁的乔氏连锁超市的兼职员工，过着双重生活。在不做日常工作的时候，他充当着业余“侦探”，不知疲倦地为“双城被盗自行车”组织工作。这个志愿者组织在脸书上拥有一个有1.1万名成员的页面，已经成为明尼阿波利斯自行车车主们的希望灯塔)”可知，文章主要讲述了迈克・帕夫利克等志愿者们成立组织，帮助找回被盗自行车，给失主带来希望的故事。由此可知，D选项“Volunteers: Bike Recovery Heroes (志愿者们：自行车找回英雄)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Let’s face it: we are influenced by AI algorithms (算法) when surfing the Internet on a daily basis. If you think about it, almost anything you can possibly click on over the Internet wants to influence you in some way. Even if it’s not an advertisement and the goal isn’t literally to sell you a product or service, it wants to influence you somehow, whether it’s getting you to think something, feel something, or do something. Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest. Generally speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as possible and this increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads. These platforms use the users’ data to serve the content most likely to arouse their emotions and keep them engaged. The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged: sensational (轰动的), controversial, or misinformative. Unfortunately, due to its massive computing power, AI is very good at understanding your psychology (often better than you do) and, therefore, using content that is most likely to “push your buttons”. Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to have power over you, but it does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to do. The people who use AI as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company, which is to be profitable. In a previous post, I wrote about being data literate. Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against AI’s influence is to be conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between companies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them. 28. What message does the author try to convey about social media in paragraph 3? A. It is developing rapidly. B. It is trying to control us. C. It enjoys great popularity. D. It offers us a variety of choices. 29. What kind of content do the social media platforms favour most? A. The content that causes emotional reactions. B. The content that creates value for users. C The content that spreads positive energy. D. The content that makes users feel satisfied. 30. Which of the following may be to blame according to the author? A AI algorithms. B. Content creators. C. Social media users. D. Social media platforms. 31. What will the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows? A. How social media platforms work. B. How AI algorithms are influencing us. C. Some measures to protect ourselves. D. Some negative effects of AI algorithms. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们必须面对这样一个事实：各大社交媒体平台正在利用人工智能算法来影响和控制我们，表面看它们是在吸引我们的注意力，其背后的真实目的自然是利益。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest. Generally speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as possible and this increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads.(在每个博主、YouTube名人和社交媒体影响者的背后，都有拥有这些博主和影响者使用的平台的公司：YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram等。一般来说，这些平台的目标是让用户尽可能频繁地使用它们，从而增加这些用户点击目标广告的可能性)”可知，本段作者列举YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram等这些社交媒体平台为例，主要说明它们在吸引我们的注意力，最终目的是增加我们点击广告的概率。由此可知，作者在本段想要传达的信息是社交媒体正试图控制我们。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged: sensational (轰动的), controversial，or misinformative.(那些能有效吸引人们的内容往往是充满情感的：轰动的、有争议的或错误的信息)”可知，社交媒体上最能有效吸引用户的内容是那些轰动的、有争议的或错误的信息，这些内容有一个共同点，那就是能激发或煽动网友们的各种情绪反应，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to have power over you, but it does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to do. The people who use AI as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company, which is to be profitable.(显然，人工智能本身没有情感。它并不“想要”影响你或对你有权力，但它这样做只是因为，在互联网的背景下，这就是它被编程的目的。使用人工智能作为工具的人只是试图实现任何平台或公司的目标，即盈利)”可知，作者认为，人工智能本身没有情感，也无意影响我们或者调动我们的情绪，真正试图操控和影响我们的是社交媒体平台以及背后的公司，且第三段中“Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest.(在每个博主、YouTube名人和社交媒体影响者的背后，都有拥有这些博主和影响者使用的平台的公司：YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram等)”也指出，社交媒体平台的上的内容生产者也是被平台操控的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中“Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against AI’s influence is to be conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between companies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them.(保护自己不受人工智能影响的第一步是要意识到这样一个事实，即我们生活在一个注意力经济中，在这个经济中，许多业务发生在想要你关注的公司和为他们提供关注的内容平台之间)”谈到如何保护自己不受人工智能影响。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会继续就如何进行自我保护给我们提出更多的建议和措施。故选C。 D It seems obvious that forests would provide better habitat for forest- living wildlife than farms. Yet, in one of the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18 years, smaller farms with varying crop types-mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest- dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests. In a paper published on Sept.4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nicholas Hendershot and colleagues compared trends in specific bird populations across three landscape types in Costa Rica: forests, diversified farms, and intensive agriculture. The steepest declines were found in forests, then in intensive agriculture and the species succeeding in intensive agriculture were often invasive (侵入的). But on diversified farms, a significant subset of bird species typically found in forests, including some of conservation concern, actually increased over time. While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on insects and helping to pollinate (对……授粉) crops. “Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot. It has become increasingly apparent around the world that while protected areas remain critical, they are too few and far between to provide the ecosystem services people and nature need to boom. Working landscapes are crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas. “We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what indigenous (土著的) communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans can and should have mutually (相互地) beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper. 32. What is known from the Stanford study about bird populations in Costa Rica? A. Diversified farms support forest bird species. B. Forests are the best habitat for all bird species. C. Intensive farms have no impact on bird populations. D. Bird species increase only in undisturbed forests. 33. What is the core message conveyed in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Diversified farms enhance bird diversity. B. Food security depends on crop pollination. C. Bird diversity is crucial for food security. D. Pest control doesn’t require diverse bird species. 34. What can the underlined word “fragmented” in paragraph 5 be replaced by? A. Separated. B. Enriched. C. Expanded. D. Transformed. 35. What does Tadashi Fukami say about the research findings? A. Indigenous wisdom is not needed for new science. B. The research is a proof of indigenous knowledge. C. New findings challenge traditional ecological views. D. The study reveals humans are superior to nature. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学的研究发现——多样化农场与鸟类种群数量的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, in one of the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18 years, smaller farms with varying crop types - mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest- dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests.(然而，在世界上持续时间最长的热带野生动物种群研究之一中，斯坦福大学的研究人员发现，在18年多的时间里，尽管森林中的鸟类种群数量减少，但种植不同作物类型的小型农场——与成片或成带的森林混合在一起——维持着哥斯达黎加许多依赖森林的鸟类种群)”可知，斯坦福大学关于哥斯达黎加鸟类种群的研究表明种植不同作物类型的小型农场维持着许多依赖森林的鸟类种群，即多样化的农场支持森林鸟类。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on insects and helping to pollinate crops.(虽然这项研究表明，多样化的农业可能是生物多样性的关键，但这种关系是双向的：生物多样性是粮食安全的关键。这意味着有各种类型的鸟类捕食昆虫并帮助授粉作物。)”以及第四段““Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot.(亨德森肖特说：“身份似乎对害虫控制和鸟类提供的其他生态系统服务非常重要。这些物种是不可互换的。”)”可知，生物多样性与粮食安全之间存在着相互关系，这意味着有各种类型的鸟类捕食昆虫并帮助授粉作物，鸟类在害虫控制和其他生态系统服务中非常重要，即鸟类多样性对粮食安全至关重要。故选C。 34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Working landscapes are crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas.(现在，工作景观对于保护生物多样性及其益处至关重要。《格雷琴日报》说：“人们，包括科学家，都认为农田不会支持大量的生物多样性。”。在这种情况下，多样化的农场不仅本身提供了栖息地，还连接了否则会fragmented森林地区)”可知，划线词汇描述森林区域被分割成小块，不再连续，推测划线单词表示“破碎的，分离的”，与Separated意义相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what indigenous communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans can and should have mutually beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper.(“我们相信我们的研究结果对科学来说是新的，但从某种意义上说，它只是证实了世界各地的土著社区长期以来已经知道的事情，即人类可以而且应该与他们所属的其他当地生态社区建立互惠互利的关系，”健康与安全学院生物学教授、斯坦福大学多尔可持续发展学院地球系统科学教授、该论文的合著者Tadashi Fukami说)”可知，Fukami 教授指出，尽管研究结果对科学界来说是新的，但它实际上只是证实了世界各地原住民社区早已知道的事情，即人类可以并且应该与他们所在的当地生态社区建立互利的关系。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s social jet lag (社交时差)? Social jet lag occurs when you stay up later and then sleep in later on weekends than you do on weekdays. Changing the hours that you sleep from day to day affects your body’s natural internal clock. Social jet lag affects the body similarly to travel jet lag. When you shift your sleeping hours, your body feels as if it were in a different time zone. ___36___ For example, if you stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning, you will likely have a hard time falling asleep on Sunday night. This is because your body has not been awake for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime. ___37___ Yet, frequently changing your body’s internal clock doesn’t just cause daytime sleepiness. ___38___ Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic (慢性的) health problems. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the circulatory (循环) system and raise the risk of heart disease. Individuals who regularly experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. These habits can significantly influence sleep. Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag. ___39___ A 2019 study found that when participants kept their sleep and wakeup times within 15 to 30 minutes of the same time each day, they reported better sleep, less depression, and less stress. Study participants were also able to improve their cognitive reaction time scores. ___40___ If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends, it may be time to try to keep a more consistent one. While it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping hours each day, you will likely notice the health benefits right away. A. It can significantly impact your health as well. B. This can make falling and staying asleep difficult. C. Moreover, establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial. D. Adjust your sleep schedule, and everything will be OK. E. This likely makes waking up early on Monday morning difficult. F. Aim to go to bed at the same time every day, even on weekends. G. In general, social jet lag is a common problem that we may all experience. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交时差、其危害以及应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you shift your sleeping hours, your body feels as if it were in a different time zone.(当你改变睡眠时间时，你的身体会感觉好像处于不同的时区)”可知，本句承接上文，说明身体感觉处于不同的时区所带来的影响，B选项“这会使入睡和保持睡眠变得困难”是对其解释说明，This指代改变睡眠时间这种情况。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning, you will likely have a hard time falling asleep on Sunday night. This is because your body has not been awake for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime.(例如，如果你周六晚熬夜，周日早上又睡过头，那么周日晚上你可能很难入睡。这是因为你的身体没有清醒足够的时间，在你通常的周日就寝时间感到疲倦)”可知，周日晚上你很可能很难入睡，会导致周一早上早起变得困难, 故E选项“这可能使得周一早上很难早起”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Yet, frequently changing your body’s internal clock doesn’t just cause daytime sleepiness.(然而，频繁改变身体的生物钟并不仅仅会导致白天困倦)”以及后文“Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic (慢性的) health problems. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the circulatory (循环) system and raise the risk of heart disease. Individuals who regularly experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. These habits can significantly influence sleep.(社交时差与几种慢性健康问题有关。睡眠时间不一致导致的生物钟变化会导致循环系统的变化，从而增加患心脏病的风险。经常经历社交时差的人也更有可能吸烟和摄入更多的咖啡因。这些习惯会严重影响睡眠)”可知，本段主要说明了改变生物钟对健康的影响。A 选项“它也会极大地影响你的健康”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag.(坚持你的睡眠时间表是解决社交时差的一个重要部分)”可知，本段主要介绍社交时差的解决方法：尽量每天在同一时间上床睡觉, 即使在周末也是如此。F选项“每天在同一时间上床睡觉，即使是在周末”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends, it may be time to try to keep a more consistent one. While it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping hours each day, you will likely notice the health benefits right away.( 如果你经常在周末改变你的正常睡眠时间表，也许是时候试着保持一个更一致的时间表了。虽然每天保持相同的睡眠时间可能很难，但你可能会立即注意到健康的好处)”可知，本句叙述“社交时差”的事实现象，后面给出解决方法，故G选项“总的来说，社交时差是我们都可能经历过的一个普遍问题”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cameron Lowe, a 21-year-old technician, was simply doing his job when an unexpected event turned him into a hero. On September 5, Cameron was going to be on a routine maintenance ___41___ at David Killian's home. That day, David had been cutting grass in his yard while his wife, Marilyn was out. Cameron was supposed to ___42___ later in the afternoon but called ahead to say he was running early. Just moments after that call, David, feeling ___43___ and overheated, dropped on a backyard swing. Cameron, noticing David's unresponsive state, ___44___ to his side. “I was not breathing,” David recalled. “Realizing what was going on, he ___45___ me in a bear hug and got me on the ground and called 911.” Despite not knowing CPR (心肺复苏术) , Cameron quickly ___46___ the 911 operator's instructions, ___47___ chest press for 11 long minutes until doctors arrived. He worried that his ___48___ had failed, as David remained unresponsive. However, on the way to the hospital, David ___49___ revived (苏醒) . Once at the hospital, David's ____50____ shocked the medical staff. “They told me, ‘You have no idea how ____51____ it is,’” David said. “They had never seen anyone ____52____ the way I did. ” In just two hours, David was ____53____ to get up and walk on his own. Throughout his three-day hospital stay, Cameron called, who was still shaken by the entire ____54____ . The couple invited Cameron to dinner on the day when David was discharged, marking the beginning of a special ____55____ . 41. A. basis B. warning C. attempt D. visit 42. A. move B. arrive C. retire D. drag 43. A. grateful B. excited C. dizzy D. amazed 44. A. turned B. pointed C. rushed D. reacted 45. A. grabbed B. replaced C. threw D. found 46. A. described B. explained C. translated D. followed 47. A. checking B. performing C. measuring D. sensing 48. A. researches B. service C. efforts D. wisdom 49. A. purposefully B. unexpectedly C. generally D. unfortunately 50. A. method B. vision C. weight D. recovery 51. A. rare B. smart C. lonely D. crazy 52. A. come around B. stand out C. hold on D. pull up 53. A. curious B. able C. eager D. willing 54. A. project B. world C. life D. experience 55. A. style B. dream C. bond D. game 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了技术员卡梅伦·洛威在工作时遇到他的客户大卫·基利安晕倒。他虽不懂心肺复苏术，但按指示急救，救了大卫·基利安，他们也因此建立了特殊的情谊。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：9月5日，卡梅伦计划去大卫·凯利安的家中进行例行维护。A. basis基础；B. warning警告；C. attempt尝试；D. visit访问。根据上文“Cameron Lowe, a 21-year-old technician, was simply doing his job. . .”可知，卡梅伦去大卫·基利安家进行例行维护检查访问 (visit) 。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡梅伦本应在下午晚些时候到达，但他提前打电话说他会早到。A. move移动；B. arrive到达；C. retire退休；D. drag拖；拽。根据空后“. . . called ahead to say he was running early”可知，卡梅伦本应下午晚些时候到达 (arrive)，但他提前打电话来说他会早到。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那个电话之后不久，大卫感到头晕和中暑，倒在了后院的秋千上。A. grateful感激的；B. excited兴奋的；C. dizzy头晕的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据空后“. . . overheated, dropped on a backyard swing.”可知，大卫感到头晕目眩 (dizzy) 。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡梅伦注意到大卫没有反应，立刻跑到他身边。A. turned转向；B. pointed指向；C. rushed冲；D. reacted反应。根据前文“noticing David's unresponsive state,”可在，卡梅伦注意到大卫没有反应，赶紧跑到 (rushed) 他身边帮忙。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： “意识到发生了什么，他用熊抱的方式把我紧紧抱住，让我躺在地上，并拨打了911。” A. grabbed抓住；B. replaced替代；C. threw扔掉； D. found找到。根据前文“I was not breathing”和下文“me in a bear hug and got me on the ground”可知，大卫没有了呼吸，卡梅伦抱住大卫，把他放在地上。grab in a bear hug“熊抱”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管卡梅伦不懂心肺复苏术（CPR），但他迅速遵循911接线员的指示，进行了11分钟的胸部按压，直到医生到达。A. described描述；B. explained解释；C. translated翻译；D. followed遵循。根据空后“the 911 operator's instructions,”可知，他迅速遵循 (followed) 911接线员的指示，进行了长达11分钟的胸外按压。 故选D。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. checking检查；B. performing执行； C. measuring测量；D. sensing感觉。根据空后“the 911 operator's instructions,”可知，他遵循 911接线员的指示，进行了 (performing) 长达11分钟的胸外按压。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他担心自己的急救尝试失败了，因为大卫仍然没有反应。A. researches研究；B. service服务；C. efforts努力；D. wisdom智慧。根据空后“as David remained unresponsive.”可知，他担心自己的努力 (efforts) 白费了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在去医院的路上，大卫苏醒了。A. purposefully有目的地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. generally笼统地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“David remained unresponsive”可知，卡梅伦认为自己的救助失败了，然而，在去医院的路上，大卫出乎意料地 (unexpectedly) 苏醒了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到达医院，大卫的恢复让医疗人员感到震惊。A. method方法；B. vision视觉；C. weight重量；D. recovery恢复。根据下文““They told me, ‘You have no idea how ___11___ it is,’” David said.”可知，David的恢复 (recovery) 让医护人员很震惊。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们告诉我，‘你不知道这有多不可能，’”大卫说。A. rare罕见的；B. smart聪明的；C. lonely孤独的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“‘They had never seen anyone _______ the way I did. ’ ”可知，医护人员觉得大卫这种情况很罕见 (rare) 。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们从未见过有人像我这样恢复。” A. come around恢复知觉；苏醒；B. stand out突出；C. hold on坚持；D. pull up停车。根据前文“David ___9___ revived (苏醒) .”可在，此处大卫说医生从未见过像他这样苏醒过来 (come around) 的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅两小时后，大卫就能自己站起来走路了。A. curious好奇的；B. able能够的；C. eager热切的；D. willing愿意的。根据前文““They had never seen anyone ___12___ the way I did. ” In just two hours”可知，仅仅两个小时，大卫就能 (able) 自己站起来走路了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他为期三天的住院期间，卡梅伦打电话来，他仍然对整个事件感到震惊。A. project项目；B. world世界；C. life生命；D. experience经历。根据前文“still shaken”可知，这次经历 (experience) 仍然让他心有余悸。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇邀请卡梅伦在大卫出院的那天共进晚餐，标志着一段特殊友谊的开始。A. style风格；B. dream梦想；C. bond联系；纽带；D. game游戏。根据空前“The couple invited Cameron to dinner on the day when David was discharged” 可知，他们之间建立了一种特殊的联系 (bond) 。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban lock, ____56____ traditional Chinese folk educational toy, is said to have been invented by Zhuge Kongming with Chinese carpenter(木匠)Lu Ban’s techniques. ___57___ (recognize) as the “father of carpentry” in the country, Lu Ban had extraordinary ____58____ (creative) and invented many rare magical things. The concave and convex(凹凸的)parts within the toy join each other perfectly. Luban locks come in different shapes and sizes, with different internal structures. They are usually easy to take apart and difficult____59____ (put) together again. The interlocking puzzle with the simplest construction uses three bars that can be made into a three-way cross, in ____60____ each bar is at an angle of 90° to the other two. Its structural integrity relies ____61____ (entire) on its internal arrangement, ____62____ (remove)the need for nails or cords. Similar ____63____ folding a piece of paper to create a standing shape, this seemingly simple yet cleverly created toy is full of extraordinary wisdom. Beyond its role as a toy, the ____64____ (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design. In 2020,the craft(手艺)of making this toy was named a Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage item. In Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, the birthplace of Lu Ban, this ancient craft ____65____ (pass)down over the centuries. Many workshops in the city can still be found making this lock today. 【答案】56. a 57. Recognized 58. creativity 59. to put 60. which 61. entirely 62. removing 63. to 64. principles 65. has been passed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的民间益智玩具鲁班锁，主要包括其发明、设计的精巧、应用以及传承。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：鲁班锁，一种中国传统民间教育玩具，据说是由诸葛亮用中国木匠鲁班的技术发明的。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种中国传统民间教育玩具”，应用不定冠词修饰名词短语“traditional Chinese folk educational toy”，且“traditional”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。“had”是句子谓语，空处是状语，主语“Lu Ban”与“recognize”构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recognized。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词“creativity”作动词“had”的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常很容易拆开，但很难再组装起来。句子为“主语+be+adj+todo”的固定结构，根据句意“很难再组装起来”，空处填to put，构成短语put together，含义为“组装”。故填to put。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：结构最简单的互锁拼图由三根可以做成三叉的杆组成，每根杆与其他两根成90度角。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词“three bars”，引导词做介词宾语，先行词为物，应用which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的结构完整性完全依赖于其内部排列，无需钉子或绳索。此处应用副词“entirely”修饰动词“relies”作状语，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的结构完整性完全依赖于其内部排列，无需钉子或绳索。根据句意以及句子成分可知，逗号后面是句子状语，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填removing。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：就像把一张纸折叠成一个站立的形状一样，这个看似简单却巧妙创造的玩具充满了非凡的智慧。根据句意“就像把一张纸折叠成一个站立的形状一样”可知，本空考查短语similar to，含义为“和……相似”，应用介词“to”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了作为玩具的角色外，鲁班锁互锁结构背后的原理已被扩展到建筑设计领域。分析句子成分可知，此处名词“principle”作主语，根据谓语“have been extended”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“principles”。故填principles。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在鲁班诞生地枣庄滕州，这门古老的手艺已经流传了几个世纪。设空处是谓语动词，“pass down”含义为流传，根据“over the centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“this ancient craft”为单数，和谓语“pass down”构成被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办关于“AI在日常生活中的应用”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教 Mr Smith 写封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括： 1.比赛安排； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua, a student from the English Club at our school. I am writing with great enthusiasm to invite you to serve as a judge for the upcoming English speech contest organized by our club. The contest will be held in the school auditorium at 2:00 pm next Friday, the theme of which is “The Application of AI in Daily Life”. It aims to inspire students’ interest in the combination of technology and learning. We believe your presence will surely add professionalism to the event. I sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他在学校英语社团即将举办的“AI在日常生活中的应用”的英语演讲比赛中担任评委，说明比赛安排，期待他的回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 热情、激情：enthusiasm→passion 比赛：contest→competition 主题：theme→topic 激励、激发：inspire→motivate 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：I am writing with great enthusiasm to invite you to serve as a judge for the upcoming English speech contest organized by our club. 拓展句：I am writing with great enthusiasm to invite you to serve as a judge for the upcoming English speech contest that will be organized by our club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest will be held in the school auditorium at 2:00 pm next Friday, the theme of which is “The Application of AI in Daily Life”.（运用了以介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】We believe your presence will surely add professionalism to the event.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the fall of 2023, on a particularly cool and windy day, when Corey Widmer was making his way through the city in his car, it suddenly broke down and became unresponsive, much like a lifeless animal refusing to move. His car had been giving him trouble, so he left work early to drive it to an auto parts store to have it checked. But on the way there, it died and trapped him in the middle of rush-hour traffic. There were cars all around him, in front, behind, and on both sides. Widmer felt down to death. The air was filled with the sounds of trumpets (喇叭) and his heart was beating fast, adding to his growing panic. He couldn’t help but think, “What am I going to do?” This sinking feeling, a common one that many humans might experience in such terrible situations, filled him with fear. Just when he thought all hope was lost, a flash of hope appeared. “The driver jumped out of the car behind mine,” Widmer said. He mouthed the words, “Do you need help?” After Widmer crazily nodded a “Yes”, the man purposefully braved the traffic, his figure sidestepping between the cars with a surprising grace under such pressure. As the traffic light turned green and the cars began to move, the man positioned himself behind Widmer and wildly waved his arms like a determined conductor leading a self-willed orchestra (管弦乐队) , signaling other vehicles to go around. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to direct the traffic and create enough space for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer thanked him wholeheartedly, and after a simple “You’re welcome”, the man returned to his car. However, to Widmer’s surprise, the man drove his car and parked it next to Widmer’s. He told Widmer that he used to be a repairman working in a repair shop and that there were some tools in his car. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He offered to check Widmer’s car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Widmer was overjoyed and couldn’t thank the man enough. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He offered to check Widmer’s car. He began to inspect the battery and other essential parts. His experienced eyes scanned over every wire and connection, looking for any signs of damage. After a few minutes of careful examination, he discovered that there was something wrong with the battery terminals, causing a poor connection. He quickly grabbed some tools from his car and began to repair them. Within a short time, he had the battery working again, and Widmer’s car roared back to life. Widmer was overjoyed and couldn’t thank the man enough. He offered to pay him for his time and expertise, but the man refused, saying that he was just happy to help someone in need. Seeing his car work again, Widmer was lost in thought. The experience was a reminder of the goodness that could be found in unexpected places and from unexpected people. He decided to pay it forward whenever he had the chance to be helpful to others in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Corey Widmer在车辆抛锚时得到了一位陌生人的无私帮助，最终成功解决问题的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他主动提出检查Widmer的车。”可知，第一段可以描写陌生人如何仔细检查车辆，并迅速找到问题所在，最终成功修复车辆的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Widmer非常高兴，对这个人感激不尽。”可知，第二段可以描写Widmer对陌生人的感激之情，以及这次经历对他产生的深刻影响。 2.续写线索： 车辆抛锚——陌生人伸出援手——检查并修复车辆——Widmer 感激不已——意识到善意的力量——决定传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for ②修理：repair/fix/mend ③拒绝：refuse/decline/reject 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/joyful/pleased ②让爱传出去：pay it forward/pass on the kindness 【点睛】【高分句型1】The experience was a reminder of the goodness that could be found in unexpected places and from unexpected people.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He decided to pay it forward whenever he had the chance to be helpful to others in need.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★本科目考试启用前 2025届高三年级(上)第一次全真模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. S9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the admission for a student above 12? A. $30. B. $15. C. $12. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the coffee shop? A. To seek assistance. B. To make suggestions. C. To place an order. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Confused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save on costs. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to lay off employees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 am tomorrow? A. Making a conference call. B. Attending a budget review meeting. C. Talking about marketing strategies. 7 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Alice interested in? A. The history of museums. B. The development of cartoons. C. The display of cars. 9. Where does the woman decide to go? A. Shanghai Auto Museum. B. Shanghai Children’s Museum. C. Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Nancy register for classes? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer lab. 11. Why is Nancy unhappy? A. She has failed to get the classes she wanted. B. The computer in the lab has broken down. C. She has waited for Helen for a long time. 12. What does the man advise Nancy to do? A. Wait patiently. B. Change her choice. C. Turn to Mrs. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man asking for help? A. He finds it hard to understand the writing materials. B. He has trouble with the writing component of the class. C. He wants to participate in class discussions. 14. What’s the problem with the man’s previous essays? A. Poor grammar and spelling. B. Lack of evidence to support arguments. C. Insufficient use of advanced vocabulary. 15. What strategy does the woman recommend to the man? A. Creating an outline before writing. B. Reading more advanced literature. C. Practicing writing in different styles. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion? A Time-consuming. B. Just so-so. C. Useful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Making a promotion. 18. Where did Dr. Chen further his study in AI? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In London. 19. What is the challenge of developing AI education according to Dr. Chen? A. Winning the support of parents. B. Improving students’ creativity. C. Reducing students’ dependence on AI. 20. What is the speaker’s expectation for Dr. Chen’s speech? A. It will help remove the audience’s doubts about AI. B. It will share the latest news about AI’s development. C. It will promote the use of AI in the audience’s daily life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The California Archaeological (考古) Site Stewardship Program (CASSP) is a non-zero-sum situation where volunteers, agency archaeologists, and heritage sites gain. Why join CASSP Site stewards (管理员) help protect cultural resources by reporting damage early, before more irreplaceable resources are lost. Their presence can keep away potential criminals. Site stewards give back to the communities in very personal ways. How to become a site steward The CASSP volunteer training workshop takes two days. First, we provide one day of online classes taught by archaeologists and other agency staff. You must register, but there is no cost and anyone can attend. Then we’ll spend one day going on a field trip to visit actual archaeological sites and practice the field work and the reporting that you will do as a site steward. The field trip requires another registration, a $25 fee and signing an agreement to not reveal sensitive site information, such as the location. After completing both parts of the training workshop, you will receive a site assignment from the land management agency where you volunteer. You arrange your site visits with the archaeologist at that agency and submit your photos and written reports to him/ her. What benefits to gain You engage in archaeological field work, develop new skills, learn about the past, and feel a sense of satisfaction from doing meaningful work. At the same time, agency archaeologists get more information about the sites that they are responsible for. The sites that volunteers visit are better protected because damage is detected earlier, when it is easier and less expensive to treat and because potential criminals stay away if they think that their actions may be observed. 21. What is a key responsibility of CASSP site stewards? A. Repairing damaged cultural sites. B. Recording visitors’ illegal behaviors. C. Raising funds for agency projects. D. Reporting initial signs of site harm. 22. What is required for the CASSP field trip? A. Passing an archaeology exam. B. Submitting a research proposal. C. Keeping certain information secret. D. Completing a two-day online class. 23. How can volunteers benefit from the CASSP? A. They’ll learn about the history of archaeological sites. B. They’ll be rewarded financially for reporting damage. C. They’ll receive professional guidance on writing reports. D. They’ll be offered admission to archaeology graduate programs. B Mike Pavlik, a 51-year-old part-timer at Trader Joe’s, leads a double life. When he’s not at his day job, he serves as an amateur “detective”, working tirelessly for Twin Cities Stolen Bikes. This volunteer group, with its 11,000-member Facebook page, has become a beacon (灯塔) of hope for bike owners in Minneapolis. One day, Pavlik received a tip about a stolen bike being sold online. He decided to take matters into his own hands. Dressing up in a sport coat, he posed as a potential buyer. Meeting the seller, he carefully noted the bike’s make, model, and markings, quickly confirming it was the stolen property he was after. When the seller asked for collateral (抵押品) for a test-ride, Pavlik managed to convince him otherwise and pedaled away with the bike, much to the seller’s later annoyance. Pavlik’s actions are not just about recovering bikes; they’re about bringing joy to victims and justice to the wronged. “I love making someone who’s been victimized happy,” he says, “and I enjoy giving thieves a taste of their own medicine.” Stolen Bikes NOLA, a similar organization in New Orleans with nearly 6,000 Facebook followers, also plays a crucial role. Clark Thompson, their spokesman, tells a story of a man who lost his $50 Walmart bike. For this man, the bike was his only means of getting to work. Thanks to the efforts of Stolen Bikes NOLA, the bike was recovered, and the man’s livelihood was saved. These volunteer-run groups operate in a challenging environment. Bike theft has skyrocketed, especially with the rise of expensive e-bikes. In North America, close to 2 million bikes are stolen annually, causing huge losses to cyclists. Police, burdened with manpower shortages, often struggle to keep up. But these volunteers, driven by passion and a sense of justice, continue their mission. They search online platforms like Facebook. Their work is not without danger, but the rewards, seeing the smiles on the faces of reunited owners, make it all worthwhile. 24. Why did Mike Pavlik ride away with the bike during the test-ride? A. To test its performance. B. To return it to the owner. C. To avoid leaving collateral. D. To gather evidence for the police. 25. What motivates Pavlik to recover stolen bikes according to the text? A. Seeking public approval. B. Gaining material rewards. C. Restoring a moral balance. D. Chasing thrilling experiences. 26. What can be inferred about the work of these volunteer groups? A. It is risky and rewarding. B. It is easy and trouble-free. C. It is unfulfilling and fruitless. D. It is uneventful and thankless. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Bike Theft: A Serious Problem B. Theft Prevention: New Strategies C. Police Shortage: An Urgent Issue D. Volunteers: Bike Recovery Heroes C Let’s face it: we are influenced by AI algorithms (算法) when surfing the Internet on a daily basis. If you think about it, almost anything you can possibly click on over the Internet wants to influence you in some way. Even if it’s not an advertisement and the goal isn’t literally to sell you a product or service, it wants to influence you somehow, whether it’s getting you to think something, feel something, or do something. Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest. Generally speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as possible and this increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads. These platforms use the users’ data to serve the content most likely to arouse their emotions and keep them engaged. The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged: sensational (轰动的), controversial, or misinformative. Unfortunately, due to its massive computing power, AI is very good at understanding your psychology (often better than you do) and, therefore, using content that is most likely to “push your buttons”. Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to have power over you, but it does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to do. The people who use AI as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company, which is to be profitable. In a previous post, I wrote about being data literate. Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against AI’s influence is to be conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between companies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them. 28. What message does the author try to convey about social media in paragraph 3? A. It is developing rapidly. B. It is trying to control us. C. It enjoys great popularity. D. It offers us a variety of choices. 29. What kind of content do the social media platforms favour most? A. The content that causes emotional reactions. B. The content that creates value for users. C The content that spreads positive energy. D. The content that makes users feel satisfied. 30. Which of the following may be to blame according to the author? A. AI algorithms. B. Content creators. C. Social media users. D. Social media platforms. 31. What will the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows? A. How social media platforms work. B. How AI algorithms are influencing us. C. Some measures to protect ourselves. D. Some negative effects of AI algorithms. D It seems obvious that forests would provide better habitat for forest- living wildlife than farms. Yet, in one of the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18 years, smaller farms with varying crop types-mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest- dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests. In a paper published on Sept.4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nicholas Hendershot and colleagues compared trends in specific bird populations across three landscape types in Costa Rica: forests, diversified farms, and intensive agriculture. The steepest declines were found in forests, then in intensive agriculture and the species succeeding in intensive agriculture were often invasive (侵入的). But on diversified farms, a significant subset of bird species typically found in forests, including some of conservation concern, actually increased over time. While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on insects and helping to pollinate (对……授粉) crops. “Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot. It has become increasingly apparent around the world that while protected areas remain critical, they are too few and far between to provide the ecosystem services people and nature need to boom. Working landscapes are crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas. “We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what indigenous (土著的) communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans can and should have mutually (相互地) beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper. 32. What is known from the Stanford study about bird populations in Costa Rica? A. Diversified farms support forest bird species. B. Forests are the best habitat for all bird species. C. Intensive farms have no impact on bird populations. D. Bird species increase only in undisturbed forests. 33. What is the core message conveyed in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Diversified farms enhance bird diversity. B. Food security depends on crop pollination. C. Bird diversity is crucial for food security. D. Pest control doesn’t require diverse bird species. 34. What can the underlined word “fragmented” in paragraph 5 be replaced by? A. Separated. B. Enriched. C. Expanded. D. Transformed. 35. What does Tadashi Fukami say about the research findings? A. Indigenous wisdom is not needed for new science. B. The research is a proof of indigenous knowledge. C. New findings challenge traditional ecological views. D. The study reveals humans are superior to nature. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s social jet lag (社交时差)? Social jet lag occurs when you stay up later and then sleep in later on weekends than you do on weekdays. Changing the hours that you sleep from day to day affects your body’s natural internal clock. Social jet lag affects the body similarly to travel jet lag. When you shift your sleeping hours, your body feels as if it were in a different time zone. ___36___ For example, if you stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning, you will likely have a hard time falling asleep on Sunday night. This is because your body has not been awake for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime. ___37___ Yet, frequently changing your body’s internal clock doesn’t just cause daytime sleepiness. ___38___ Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic (慢性的) health problems. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the circulatory (循环) system and raise the risk of heart disease. Individuals who regularly experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. These habits can significantly influence sleep. Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag. ___39___ A 2019 study found that when participants kept their sleep and wakeup times within 15 to 30 minutes of the same time each day, they reported better sleep, less depression, and less stress. Study participants were also able to improve their cognitive reaction time scores. ___40___ If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends, it may be time to try to keep a more consistent one. While it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping hours each day, you will likely notice the health benefits right away. A. It can significantly impact your health as well. B. This can make falling and staying asleep difficult. C. Moreover establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial. D. Adjust your sleep schedule and everything will be OK. E. This likely makes waking up early on Monday morning difficult. F. Aim to go to bed at the same time every day, even on weekends. G. In general, social jet lag is a common problem that we may all experience. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cameron Lowe, a 21-year-old technician, was simply doing his job when an unexpected event turned him into a hero. On September 5, Cameron was going to be on a routine maintenance ___41___ at David Killian's home. That day, David had been cutting grass in his yard while his wife, Marilyn was out. Cameron was supposed to ___42___ later in the afternoon but called ahead to say he was running early. Just moments after that call, David, feeling ___43___ and overheated, dropped on a backyard swing. Cameron, noticing David's unresponsive state, ___44___ to his side. “I was not breathing,” David recalled. “Realizing what was going on, he ___45___ me in a bear hug and got me on the ground and called 911.” Despite not knowing CPR (心肺复苏术) , Cameron quickly ___46___ the 911 operator's instructions, ___47___ chest press for 11 long minutes until doctors arrived. He worried that his ___48___ had failed, as David remained unresponsive. However, on the way to the hospital, David ___49___ revived (苏醒) . Once at the hospital, David's ____50____ shocked the medical staff. “They told me, ‘You have no idea how ____51____ it is,’” David said. “They had never seen anyone ____52____ the way I did. ” In just two hours, David was ____53____ to get up and walk on his own. Throughout his three-day hospital stay, Cameron called, who was still shaken by the entire ____54____ . The couple invited Cameron to dinner on the day when David was discharged, marking the beginning of a special ____55____ . 41. A. basis B. warning C. attempt D. visit 42. A. move B. arrive C. retire D. drag 43. A. grateful B. excited C. dizzy D. amazed 44. A. turned B. pointed C. rushed D. reacted 45. A. grabbed B. replaced C. threw D. found 46. A. described B. explained C. translated D. followed 47. A. checking B. performing C. measuring D. sensing 48. A. researches B. service C. efforts D. wisdom 49. A. purposefully B. unexpectedly C. generally D. unfortunately 50. A. method B. vision C. weight D. recovery 51. A. rare B. smart C. lonely D. crazy 52. A. come around B. stand out C. hold on D. pull up 53. A. curious B. able C. eager D. willing 54. A. project B. world C. life D. experience 55. A. style B. dream C. bond D. game 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban lock, ____56____ traditional Chinese folk educational toy, is said to have been invented by Zhuge Kongming with Chinese carpenter(木匠)Lu Ban’s techniques. ___57___ (recognize) as the “father of carpentry” in the country, Lu Ban had extraordinary ____58____ (creative) and invented many rare magical things. The concave and convex(凹凸的)parts within the toy join each other perfectly. Luban locks come in different shapes and sizes, with different internal structures. They are usually easy to take apart and difficult____59____ (put) together again. The interlocking puzzle with the simplest construction uses three bars that can be made into a three-way cross, in ____60____ each bar is at an angle of 90° to the other two. Its structural integrity relies ____61____ (entire) on its internal arrangement, ____62____ (remove)the need for nails or cords. Similar ____63____ folding a piece of paper to create a standing shape, this seemingly simple yet cleverly created toy is full of extraordinary wisdom. Beyond its role as a toy, the ____64____ (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design. In 2020,the craft(手艺)of making this toy was named a Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage item. In Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, the birthplace of Lu Ban, this ancient craft ____65____ (pass)down over the centuries. Many workshops in the city can still be found making this lock today. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办关于“AI在日常生活中的应用”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教 Mr Smith 写封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括： 1.比赛安排； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the fall of 2023, on a particularly cool and windy day, when Corey Widmer was making his way through the city in his car, it suddenly broke down and became unresponsive, much like a lifeless animal refusing to move. His car had been giving him trouble, so he left work early to drive it to an auto parts store to have it checked. But on the way there, it died and trapped him in the middle of rush-hour traffic. There were cars all around him, in front, behind, and on both sides. Widmer felt down to death. The air was filled with the sounds of trumpets (喇叭) and his heart was beating fast, adding to his growing panic. He couldn’t help but think, “What am I going to do?” This sinking feeling, a common one that many humans might experience in such terrible situations, filled him with fear. Just when he thought all hope was lost, a flash of hope appeared. “The driver jumped out of the car behind mine,” Widmer said. He mouthed the words, “Do you need help?” After Widmer crazily nodded a “Yes”, the man purposefully braved the traffic, his figure sidestepping between the cars with a surprising grace under such pressure. As the traffic light turned green and the cars began to move, the man positioned himself behind Widmer and wildly waved his arms like a determined conductor leading a self-willed orchestra (管弦乐队) , signaling other vehicles to go around. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to direct the traffic and create enough space for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer thanked him wholeheartedly, and after a simple “You’re welcome”, the man returned to his car. However, to Widmer’s surprise, the man drove his car and parked it next to Widmer’s. He told Widmer that he used to be a repairman working in a repair shop and that there were some tools in his car. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He offered to check Widmer’s car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Widmer was overjoyed and couldn’t thank the man enough. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $