精品解析：贵州省遵义市第四中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次全真模拟考试英语

2025届高三年级（上）第二次全真模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To order a taxi. B. To book a train ticket. C. To ask about his address. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike probably do? A. A school teacher. B. A bank clerk. C. A hospital worker. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their house decoration. B. Their neighbor’s house sale. C. Their neighbor’s new house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s coming weekend? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is the rent for the first month? A. $900. B. $950. C. $1,000. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Draw a map. B. Prepare a contract. C. Give his friend a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man hesitate to go travelling with Tracy? A. He has a leg injury. B. He has to travel to Norway. C. He has to look after his dad. 9. What do we know about Uncle Stewart? A. He has recovered. B. He is working at home. C. He is enthusiastic about his work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s future plan? A. Doing regular indoor exercise. B. Pursuing a career in construction. C. Trying to become a computer engineer. 11. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Architecture. B. Environmental design. C. Computer programming. 12. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Work overtime. B. Visit her cousin. C. Do an outdoor activity. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Bakersfield mentioned in the conversation? A. It is Terra’s hometown. B. It is related to the topic of Terra’s report. C. It is a popular tourist attraction in California. 14. What is the second source of pollution in Bakersfield? A. Agriculture. B. Oil fields. C. Rubbish. 15. Which of the following does the man think is hard to ignore? A. Heavy dust. B. Unpleasant smell. C. Inconvenient transportation. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Strangers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can be inferred about the speaker? A. He is a history teacher. B. He’s guiding the tourists. C. He can speak four languages. 18. What color button should be pressed for choosing English? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 19. In which part of the museum can people find Mona Lisa? A. Richelieu. B. Sully. C. Denon. 20. What does the speaker say about the number of visitors? A. It hit a record in 2018. B. It fell below 7.6 million in 2022. C. It reached 3.8 million in the 18th century. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Top Places for Freshwater Diving If you’re ready for an adventure and eager to explore our waterways, these four destinations will leave you breathless. Crystal River, Florida Located about one hour and a half north of Tampa, Crystal River is the only part of Florida where swimmers are monitored around manatees or sea cows. The area keeps a list of Special Use permit holders authorized to offer tours, rentals, and instruction within its limits. If you’re ready to dive into water and meet manatees for yourself, there’s no better place to start your adventure. Clear Lake, Oregon Located in Willamette National Forest in Central Oregon, the snow-fed Clear Lake has a year-round temperature of about 43 degrees Fahrenheit. True to its name, Clear Lake’s water allows people on its surface to see a surprising 200 feet below. Its coldness has preserved an underwater forest. Cooper River, South Carolina The Cooper River is a short, wide river that begins at Lake Moultrie and finally empties into Charleston Harbour. The water is cold and you can hardly see anything at 20 feet deep, making it a significant challenge even for experienced divers. It is legal here to search for and collect megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth and whale fossils (化石) buried in the depths. Hopeful collectors need not only excellent diving skills but also a strong flashlight, a collection net, and a South Carolina Hobby License. Blue Hole, New Mexico On historic Route between Albuquerque and Amarillo, the Blue Hole of Santa Rosa, New Mexico, looks like a valuable blue stone in the desert. Its spring water refreshes itself every six hours and keeps a steady, year-round temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s a popular destination for swimmers and an excellent location for diving instructors to conduct training courses. 21. What makes Crystal River a unique diving destination in Florida? A. It is the deepest river in Florida with clear water B. It offers the cheapest diving tours in Florida. C. It is close to Tampa and has the best diving conditions. D. It is the only place in Florida to dive with manatees. 22. Why is diving in Cooper River considered challenging? A. It requires special permission from local authorities. B. Divers must handle extremely fast water currents. C. Visibility is poor and water temperatures are low. D. Collecting fossils demands advanced equipment. 23. What do the Clear Lake and the Blue Hole have in common? A. They are located in national forests. B They have exceptional water depth. C. They have steady water temperatures year-round. D. They are popular destinations for diving instructors. B Walking into Dryden Theater, I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of old-style movie posters on the walls. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films. However, The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film, so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film. Carli’s wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier, films were played with live accompaniment, contained intertitles to add context, and some added sound bites. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally. The Barker, released in 1928, is considered a “part-talkie”. The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role. It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影), so watching The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had. Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of. This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema. 24. Who is Philip Carli? A. A famous pianist in the film. B. A person introducing the music. C. A staff member in a box office. D. A musician playing music live. 25. What can we know about The Barker? A. Its main cast had dialogues. B. It had an old-style movie poster. C. It was a talkie about workers. D It attracted quantities of audience. 26. What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Disapproved. B. Dispossessed. C. Transferred. D. Transformed. 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a brand new film. B. To compare silent films and sound films. C. To appeal for seeing films in the cinema. D. To show the author’s preference for films. C Chocolate is a popular snack, but the price of it continues to rise. Cocoa from the cacao tree is the basic ingredient of chocolate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity — a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers. Over the past 30 years, more than three-quarters of the Earth’s landmass has become drier. This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods. Aridity arises from human-driven factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, unsustainable land use, and natural resource degradation. Climate change, primarily caused by fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, increases global temperatures, accelerating evaporation (蒸发) and heightening water shortage — even in regions with moderate rainfall. Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like deforestation and industrial farming degrade soils, removing them from protective vegetation and essential nutrients. In cocoa-producing regions, deforestation upsets local water cycles and wears away the topsoil. Degraded soils hold less water, deepening drought conditions. Cocoa is just one crop at risk. Major agricultural zones are also affected. By 2100, up to 5 billion people may live in dry lands, stretching food systems to their limit and forcing migration. Aridity also threatens ecosystems. Wildlife struggles to adapt, and plant species suited to warm and damp conditions fail to survive. Economic losses are overwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. Governments face additional burdens from sandstorms, wildfires, and water shortages. While aridity’s effects are severe, they are not entirely changeless. Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity. As chocolate prices hit record highs in early 2025 due to dry conditions in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter of urgency. Beyond saving chocolate, it’s about preserving the planet’s ability to sustain life. 28. What’s the main reason for the rising price of chocolate? A. The decline of cocoa production. B. The high cost of basic ingredients. C. The increasing demand for chocolate. D. The shortage of cocoa tree plantations. 29. What do we know about aridity? A It is mainly caused by natural factors. B. It only affects cocoa-producing regions. C. It has a wide-ranging impact on various aspects. D. It will disappear if sustainable land use is adopted. 30. Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show aridity only causes economic losses in Africa. B. To prove Africa is the most severely affected by aridity. C. To criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity. D. To illustrate aridity has a significant influence on economy. 31. Which of the following can fight against aridity? A. Cutting off water supplies. B. Replacing renewable energy. C Promoting soil conservation. D. Practicing industrial farming. D A new study gives all of us some extra motivation when it comes to getting outside and exercising: every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours. That’s the approximate benefit if you’ re currently in the 25 percent least active people in the US, according to fitness tracker data analyzed by a team led by researchers from Griffith University in Australia. If you’ re in the top 25 percent, an extra walk isn’t as much of a boost—you’ve already received most of the health benefits from exercise— but the study also highlights and quantifies some of the key benefits of an active life.“If all individuals were as active as the top 25 percent of the population, Americans over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years on average,” write the researchers in their published paper. “It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile (四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.” The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year. To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model (where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan. In this particular study, data on 824 participants were excluded because they didn’t wear the trackers for long enough. Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention— whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle. Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day. If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well- being. 32. What does the new study find? A. Walking can cure some diseases effectively. B. Perhaps daily walking can extend our lifespan. C. Increasing exercise mostly benefits active people. D. The less active people must exercise an hour a day. 33. How much daily walking is roughly needed to reach the top 25% active group? A. Nine seconds. B. One hour. C. Three hours. D. Five hours. 34. What is the function of Paragraph 3? A. Giving the examples. B. Analyzing the data. C. Predicting the effect. D. Explaining the method. 35. Why does the author mention “nine seconds a week to grow muscle” in the last paragraph? A. To compare three different types of exercise. B. To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals. C. To demonstrate the precision of modern exercise research. D. To highlight the advantage of walking over strength training. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 80/20 rule is the principle that 20% of what you do results in 80% of your outcomes. ___36___ Because so much of your output is determined by a relatively small amount of what you do each day, focusing on the most productive tasks will result in greater output. You can’t use the 80/20 rule to your advantage unless you know what it is you want to focus on. How do you cut out all the background noise and zero in on that 20% that’s going to make an extraordinary difference in your life? ___37___ Your purpose is the foundation of everything in your life or in your business. ___38___ It’s that important. Your purpose could be something like having more time with your family, the freedom to live life on your terms, or the money to travel the world. In business, your purpose is your company vision. It’s the reason you started the business in the first place. ___39___ Write down five things you could start doing today to help you get to live your purpose. Then prioritize them by how fast they will get you to your goal. The top item — the most meaningful — is your first priority. You’re not done yet. Priorities are nice, but they’re not enough to get you over the finish line. You need to create SMART goals: steps you can take that are specific, measurable, Achievable, Realistic and set within a Time Frame. ___40___ These specific action items are the real 20% of the 80/20 rule — the things you’ll spend 20% of your time doing that will generate the best results. A. Now it’s time to get more specific. B. It explains why focusing on key tasks matters. C. Rank your purposes by the level of importance. D. You can apply the principle to your personal goals. E. Then you need to hold yourself accountable for them. F. Follow this equation: Purpose + Priority = Productivity. G. If you don’t know your purpose, you can’t create goals or take action. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely ____41____. I would ride my bike along its roads and ____42____ basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall. The period arrived when I was finally old enough to ____43____ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long ____44____. We were ___45___ in tents, and the days were occupied with fun classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the ____46____ of my parents. One afternoon during such leisure time, I ____47____ to sneak back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual ____48____. My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling ____49____ me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my ____50____. Looking back, I ____51____ that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made ____52____ by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless ____53____, shared laughter, and profound joy. ____54____ enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true ____55____ of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories. 41. A. deserted B. occupied C. crowded D. blocked 42. A. roll B. hold C. shoot D. deliver 43. A. build up B. compete in C. sign up for D. look forward to 44. A. celebration B. separation C. experience D. entertainment 45. A. protected B. involved C. trapped D. accommodated 46. A. presence B. understanding C. commitment D. complaint 47. A. failed B. promised C. resolved D. prepared 48. A. light B. activity C. image D. emptiness 49. A. enveloped B. released C. inspired D. comforted 50. A. intention B. emotion C. behavior D. imagination 51. A. predict B. determine C. remember D. comprehend 52. A. invisible B. abandoned C. insignificant D. fascinating 53. A. rules B. affection C. arguments D. silence 54. A. Create B. Dismiss C. Prevent D. Identify 55 A. honour B. core C. morality D. recognition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, ____56____ UNESCO World Heritage Site have fascinated visitors for centuries with their stunning Buddhist art and rich cultural history. These caves, ____57____ date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts ____58____ (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. In recent years, the Dunhuang Academy has been working to preserve these treasures through innovative technology. One of their remarkable projects ____59____ (involve) creating high-resolution digital copies of the murals. By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing techniques, experts can ____60____ (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time and environmental factors. “Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible ____61____ people around the world while ensuring their long-term ____62____ (survive)” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. “Digital preservation not only helps preserve the physical artifacts, ____63____ allows us to study them in a way that traditional methods cannot.” The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors ____64____ (explore) the caves in an immersive and ____65____ (interact) way. Through these initiatives, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，得知新西兰外教Richard将于十月份来学校任教。请你作为学生代表给他写一封邮件，欢迎他的到来。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍学校的英语活动； 3. 提供生活建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。These past two days have been like a dream. I had a great time. Thanks for showing me around the city. I'll miss our walks by the river. When does your flight leave . in thirty minutes? Let's stay in touch. Maybe you can come to my home next summer. Listen to the next question. Hello, I need a taxi from york street to the woodstock train station. Okay, what time do you want IT to arrive? I needed at a eleven o'clock sharp. I got IT. Now tell me your contact details, please. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen you for ages. mike. Why are you here at the hospital? We're organizing . physical examinations for students, so the head teacher asked me to make arrangements in advance. Oh, which school are you working for? The one three blocks away across from a bank. Listen to the next question. A Young couple is viewing the house next door. Oh, really, is Andrew facing any financial problems? I think so. He wants a quick sale and has reduced the Price. Oh, that's a pity. He spent a lot of time and money on the decoration last year. Listen to the next question. Hi mia, what are you up to this weekend? Instead of . sitting on mysore a and watching some boring movies, I will go boating with some of my friends. Would you like to join me? Frank sounds interesting, and you can have lots of fun by doing that, but I have to work part time. Listen to the next question. One thousand dollars per month is too high, my friend, and die, our students, are there any discounts? I can offer a ten percent discount for the first month. And for the second month, you'll get a five percent discount. That sounds good. What should we do if we need to move out early? You need to tell me about IT a week in advance. That's reasonable. Then we can sign the contract. Do you need to call your friend to come over? Well, sh'll arrive in five minutes. Okay, i'll draw up a contract now. One thousand dollars per month is too high, my friend, and die, our students, are there any discounts? I can offer a ten percent discount for the first. And for the second month, you'll get a five percent discount. That sounds good. What should we do if we need to move out early? You need to tell me about IT a week . in advance. That's reasonable. Then we can sign the contract. Do you need to call your friend . to come over? Well, sh'll arrive in five minutes. Okay, i'll draw up a contract. no. Listen to the next question. Hi, Tracy on Melissa told me that you would have a three week Christmas holiday this year and that you would have time to go to canada. Yes, would you come along? It's been years since we saw grandpa together. I'm not so sure. You know, my dad broke his leg last month when we were spending two weeks in norway. Skin. oh, poor uncle Stewart. How is he now? He's . recovering, but still can't walk too much yet. He even applied to work from home, but his request was not approved. Well, he's such a workaholic. Hi, Tracy on Melissa told me that you would have a three week Christmas holiday this year and that you would have time to go to canada. Yes, would you come along? It's been years since we saw grandpa together. I'm not so sure. You know, my dad broke his leg last month when we were spending two weeks in norway skin. oh, poor uncle steward, how is he now? He's recovering. but still can't walk too much yet. He even applied to work from home, but his request was not approved. Well, he's such a workaholic. Listen to the next question. This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you. Me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future? I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer. That is the reason why you learned architecture at university. right? exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. By the way, my cousin joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We are going to go hiking this saturday. Why not join us? Sounds great. IT happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this friday. I don't need to work overtime on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present lilly prepared for you? Oh, SHE is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her. This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you. Me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future? I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer. That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right? exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. By the way, my cousin joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We are going to go hiking this saturday. Why not join us? Sounds great. IT happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this friday. I don't need to work overtime on the weekend. I almost forgot. Here is the present lilly prepared for you? Oh, he is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her. Listen to the next question. Roy, you come from Bakers field. don't you? Yes, terror. I had a very happy childhood there. Have you heard about IT? sure. It's in california. Professor Green asked me to write a report about its environment. Could you tell me something . about that? Yes, actually the pollution there is very serious. What kind of pollution is IT because of waste and rubbish? It's because of the oil fields. Oh, and the agriculture too. IT ranks second in terms of its pollution. really. How can agriculture be harmful? I think the more plants we grow, the Better air we have. Well, it's not that simple. I never thought about IT. What environmental impact of agriculture have you noticed in your hometown? First of all, it's hard to ignore the bad smell of chemical fertilizer. What's more, during the harvest, the air is thick with dry dust, and those industries in combination with geography contribute to extremely poor air quality. The exhaust from machine engines that are used on farms and from the transportation of agricultural products is really terrible. Roy, you come from Bakersfield, don't you? Yes, tera, I had a very happy childhood there. Have you heard about IT? Sure, it's in california. Professor Green asked me to write a report about its environment. Could you tell me something about that? Yes, actually the pollution there is very serious. What kind of pollution is that? Because of waste and rubbish? It's because of the oil fields, oh, and the agriculture too. IT ranks second in terms of its pollution. really. How can agriculture be harmful? I think the more plants we grow, the Better air we have. Well, it's not that simple. I never thought about IT. What environmental impact of agriculture have you noticed in your hometown? First of all, it's hard to ignore the bad smell of chemical fertilizer. What's more, during the harvest, the areas thick with dry dust and those industries in combination with geography contribute to extremely poor air quality. The exhaust from machine engines that are used on farms and from the transportation of agricultural products is really terrible. Listen to the next question. Please put your headphones on to choose the language, you must press the button on the radio device. There are four different options read for english, blue for spanish, Green for chinese and yellow for french. Now follow me this way, the love museum or the lover palace, as is often called, consists of three wings, and we're currently in rescue. From here we will proceed to soli and end our to our at dinner, where you will see the unique and unforgettable monoliths. During my presentation, you will be able to see and hear the history of nearly nine thousand years presented to you with thirty eight thousand objects. Hard to imagine isn't IT. Originally built in the late twelve century, the building was reconstructed in the sixteen th century into a king's palace. And in the late eighteen th century, IT became the lower museum. As we know, IT. Nowadays, located in the central district of the city, IT is one of the most recognizable attractions in paris. The number of people who visited the palace in two thousand twenty two was over seven point six million, which still didn't reach its peak of ten point two million in two thousand and eight. I've heard a question about when to rest from someone in the group. Of course, we'll take a break at noon at the area cell garden. Please put your headphones on to choose the language. You must press the button on the radio device. There are four different options, read for english, blue for spanish, Green for chinese and yellow for french. No, follow me this way. The love museum or the lover palace, as is often called, consists of three wings. And we're currently in riou. From here we will proceed to soli and end arta at dinner, where you will see the unique and unforgettable mono lisa. During my presentation, you will be able to see and hear the history of nearly nine thousand years presented to you with thirty thousand objects. Hard to imagine isn't IT originally built in the late twelve century, the building was reconstructed in the sixteenth century into a king's palace, and in the late eighteen th century, IT became the lower museum. As we know, IT nowadays, located in the central district of the city, IT is one of the most recognizable attractions in paris. The number of people who visited the palace in two thousand twenty two was over seven point six million, which still didn't reach its peak of ten point two million in two thousand and eight. I've heard a question about when to rest from someone in the group. Of course, we'll take a break at noon at the care cell garden. 听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三年级（上）第二次全真模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: These past two days have been like a dream. I had a great time. Thanks for showing me around the city. M: I’ll miss our walks by the river. When does your flight leave? W: In 30 minutes. Let’s stay in touch. Maybe you can come to my home next summer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To order a taxi. B. To book a train ticket. C. To ask about his address. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I need a taxi from York Street to the Woodstock Train Station. M: Okay, what time do you want it to arrive? W: I need it at 11:00 sharp. M: I got it. Now tell me your contact details, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike probably do? A. A school teacher. B. A bank clerk. C. A hospital worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. Why are you here at the hospital? M: We’re organizing physical examinations for students, so the head teacher asked me to make arrangements in advance. W: Oh, which school are you working for? M: The one three blocks away across from a bank. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their house decoration. B. Their neighbor’s house sale. C. Their neighbor’s new house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: A young couple is viewing the house next door. M: Oh, really? Is Andrew facing any financial problems? W: I think so. He wants a quick sale and has reduced the price. M: Oh, that’s a pity. He spent a lot of time and money on the decoration last year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s coming weekend? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mia. What are you up to this weekend? W: Instead of sitting on my sofa and watching some boring movies, I will go boating with some of my friends. Would you like to join me, Frank? M: Sounds interesting, and you can have lots of fun by doing that. But I have to work part-time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is the rent for the first month? A. $900. B. $950. C. $1,000. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Draw a map. B. Prepare a contract. C. Give his friend a call. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: $1,000 per month is too high. My friend and I are students. Are there any discounts? M: I can offer a 10% discount for the first month. And for the second month, you’ll get a 5% discount. W: That sounds good. What should we do if we need to move out early? M: You need to tell me about it a week in advance. W: That’s reasonable. Then we can sign the contract. M: Do you need to call your friend to come over? W: Well, she’ll arrive in 5 minutes. M: Okay. I’ll draw up a contract now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man hesitate to go travelling with Tracy? A. He has a leg injury. B. He has to travel to Norway. C. He has to look after his dad. 9. What do we know about Uncle Stewart? A. He has recovered. B. He is working at home. C. He is enthusiastic about his work. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tracy. Aunt Melissa told me that you would have a three-week Christmas holiday this year and that you would have time to go to Canada. W: Yes. Would you come along? It’s been years since we saw Grandpa together. M: I’m not so sure. You know, my dad broke his leg last month when we were spending two weeks in Norway skiing. W: Oh, poor Uncle Stewart. How is he now? M: He’s recovering, but still can’t walk too much yet. He even applied to work from home but his request was not approved. W: Well, he’s such a workaholic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s future plan? A. Doing regular indoor exercise. B. Pursuing a career in construction. C. Trying to become a computer engineer. 11. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Architecture. B. Environmental design. C. Computer programming. 12. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Work overtime. B. Visit her cousin. C. Do an outdoor activity. 【答案】10 B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is my last day working in this office. I’m going to miss you. M: Me too. I’m going to miss the funny jokes you’ve told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What’s your plan for the near future? W: I’m not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It’s my dream to be an architectural designer. M: That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right? W: Exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. By the way, my cousin Joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We’re going to go hiking this Saturday. Why not join us? M: Sounds great. It happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this Friday. I don’t need to work overtime on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present Lily prepared for you. W: Oh! She is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That’s so kind of her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Bakersfield mentioned in the conversation? A. It is Terra’s hometown. B. It is related to the topic of Terra’s report. C. It is a popular tourist attraction in California. 14. What is the second source of pollution in Bakersfield? A. Agriculture. B. Oil fields. C. Rubbish. 15. Which of the following does the man think is hard to ignore? A. Heavy dust. B. Unpleasant smell. C. Inconvenient transportation. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Strangers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Roy, you come from Bakersfield, don’t you? M: Yes, Terra. I had a very happy childhood there. Have you heard about it? W: Sure, it’s in California. Professor Green asked me to write a report about its environment. Could you tell me something about that? M: Yes. Actually, the pollution there is very serious. W: What kind of pollution? Is it because of waste and rubbish? M: It’s because of the oil fields. Oh, and the agriculture, too. It ranks second in terms of its pollution. W: Really? How can agriculture be harmful? I think the more plants we grow, the better air we have. M: Well, it’s not that simple. W: I never thought about it. What environmental impact of agriculture have you noticed in your hometown? M: First of all, it’s hard to ignore the bad smell of chemical fertilizer. What’s more, during the harvest, the air is thick with dry dust. And those industries in combination with geography contribute to extremely poor air quality. The exhaust from machine engines that are used on farms, and from the transportation of agricultural products is really terrible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can be inferred about the speaker? A. He is a history teacher. B. He’s guiding the tourists. C. He can speak four languages. 18. What color button should be pressed for choosing English? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 19. In which part of the museum can people find Mona Lisa? A. Richelieu. B. Sully. C. Denon. 20. What does the speaker say about the number of visitors? A. It hit a record in 2018. B. It fell below 7.6 million in 2022. C. It reached 3.8 million in the 18th century. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please, put your headphones on. To choose the language, you must press the button on the radio device. There are four different options: red for English, blue for Spanish, green for Chinese and yellow for French. Now, follow me this way... The Louvre Museum, or the Louvre Palace, as it’s often called, consists of 3 wings, and we’re currently in Richelieu. From here we will proceed to Sully and end our tour at Denon, where you will see the unique and unforgettable Mona Lisa. During my presentation, you will be able to see and hear the history of nearly nine thousand years, presented to you with 38,000 objects. Hard to imagine, isn’t it? Originally built in the late 12th century, the building was reconstructed in the 16th century into a king’s palace. And in the late 18th century, it became the Louvre Museum, as we know it nowadays. Located in the central district of the city, it is one of the most recognizable attractions in Paris. The number of people who visited the palace in 2022 was over 7.6 million, which still didn’t reach its peak of 10.2 million in 2018. I’ve heard a question about when to rest from someone in the group...Of course, we’ll take a break at noon at the Carrousel Garden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Top Places for Freshwater Diving If you’re ready for an adventure and eager to explore our waterways, these four destinations will leave you breathless. Crystal River, Florida Located about one hour and a half north of Tampa, Crystal River is the only part of Florida where swimmers are monitored around manatees or sea cows. The area keeps a list of Special Use permit holders authorized to offer tours, rentals, and instruction within its limits. If you’re ready to dive into water and meet manatees for yourself, there’s no better place to start your adventure. Clear Lake, Oregon Located in Willamette National Forest in Central Oregon, the snow-fed Clear Lake has a year-round temperature of about 43 degrees Fahrenheit. True to its name, Clear Lake’s water allows people on its surface to see a surprising 200 feet below. Its coldness has preserved an underwater forest. Cooper River, South Carolina The Cooper River is a short, wide river that begins at Lake Moultrie and finally empties into Charleston Harbour. The water is cold and you can hardly see anything at 20 feet deep, making it a significant challenge even for experienced divers. It is legal here to search for and collect megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth and whale fossils (化石) buried in the depths. Hopeful collectors need not only excellent diving skills but also a strong flashlight, a collection net, and a South Carolina Hobby License. Blue Hole, New Mexico On historic Route between Albuquerque and Amarillo, the Blue Hole of Santa Rosa, New Mexico, looks like a valuable blue stone in the desert. Its spring water refreshes itself every six hours and keeps a steady, year-round temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s a popular destination for swimmers and an excellent location for diving instructors to conduct training courses. 21. What makes Crystal River a unique diving destination in Florida? A. It is the deepest river in Florida with clear water B. It offers the cheapest diving tours in Florida. C. It is close to Tampa and has the best diving conditions. D. It is the only place in Florida to dive with manatees. 22. Why is diving in Cooper River considered challenging? A. It requires special permission from local authorities. B. Divers must handle extremely fast water currents. C. Visibility is poor and water temperatures are low. D. Collecting fossils demands advanced equipment. 23. What do the Clear Lake and the Blue Hole have in common? A. They are located in national forests. B. They have exceptional water depth. C. They have steady water temperatures year-round. D. They are popular destinations for diving instructors. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【详解】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合淡水潜水的绝佳地点，分别阐述了它们各自独特的潜水环境和体验。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Crystal River is the only part of Florida where swimmers are monitored around manatees or sea cows.（水晶河是佛罗里达州唯一一处允许游泳者在海牛附近活动并受到监管的地方）”可知，水晶河的独特之处在于它是佛州唯一能合法与海牛共潜的地点。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The water is cold and you can hardly see anything at 20 feet deep, making it a significant challenge even for experienced divers.（库珀河的水很冷，在20英尺深处几乎什么都看不见，即使对经验丰富的潜水员来说也是一大挑战）”可知，在库珀河潜水的难度在于能见度差且水温低。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Located in Willamette National Forest in Central Oregon, the snow-fed Clear Lake has a year-round temperature of about 43 degrees Fahrenheit.(位于俄勒冈州中部的威拉米特国家森林，由雪水补给的克利尔湖全年水温保持在约43华氏度)以及第五段“Its spring water refreshes itself every six hours and keeps a steady, year-round temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit.”(它的泉水每六小时自我更新一次，全年保持恒定的62华氏度）”可知，两者的共同点是全年水温恒定。故选C项。 B Walking into Dryden Theater, I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of old-style movie posters on the walls. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films. However, The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film, so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film. Carli’s wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier, films were played with live accompaniment, contained intertitles to add context, and some added sound bites. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally. The Barker, released in 1928, is considered a “part-talkie”. The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role. It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影), so watching The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had. Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of. This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema. 24. Who is Philip Carli? A. A famous pianist in the film. B. A person introducing the music. C. A staff member in a box office. D. A musician playing music live. 25. What can we know about The Barker? A. Its main cast had dialogues. B. It had an old-style movie poster. C. It was a talkie about workers. D. It attracted quantities of audience. 26. What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Disapproved. B. Dispossessed. C. Transferred. D. Transformed. 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a brand new film. B. To compare silent films and sound films. C. To appeal for seeing films in the cinema. D. To show the author’s preference for films. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Normally, Philip Carli is pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films.(通常，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的钢琴家)”可知，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的音乐家。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role.(这部电影探讨了工人们的生活，是所有主要演员首次以发声角色亮相的作品)”可知，该电影的主要演员有对白。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are(由于观影逐渐减少到流媒体服务，尤其是在疫情之后，这增加了观影的便利性，但我们)”以及后文“a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of.(一种看电影的社交体验——观看《The Barker》让我想起了这种体验)”可知，后文提到在电影院观看《The Barker》让作者想起了看电影的社交体验，说明流媒体服务虽然增加了观影的便利性，但却剥夺了人们共同观影的社交体验。故stripped意思是“剥夺”。A. Disapproved不赞成；B. Dispossessed剥夺；C. Transferred转移；D. Transformed转变。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema.(这次经历让我想起了去电影院看电影的消遣方式——我认为我们应该继续享受这种方式。我说我们应该借鉴20世纪20年代的做法，回到电影院)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。可推知，文章的目的是呼吁人们去电影院看电影。故选C。 C Chocolate is a popular snack, but the price of it continues to rise. Cocoa from the cacao tree is the basic ingredient of chocolate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity — a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers. Over the past 30 years, more than three-quarters of the Earth’s landmass has become drier. This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods. Aridity arises from human-driven factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, unsustainable land use, and natural resource degradation. Climate change, primarily caused by fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, increases global temperatures, accelerating evaporation (蒸发) and heightening water shortage — even in regions with moderate rainfall. Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like deforestation and industrial farming degrade soils, removing them from protective vegetation and essential nutrients. In cocoa-producing regions, deforestation upsets local water cycles and wears away the topsoil. Degraded soils hold less water, deepening drought conditions. Cocoa is just one crop at risk. Major agricultural zones are also affected. By 2100, up to 5 billion people may live in dry lands, stretching food systems to their limit and forcing migration. Aridity also threatens ecosystems. Wildlife struggles to adapt, and plant species suited to warm and damp conditions fail to survive. Economic losses are overwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. Governments face additional burdens from sandstorms, wildfires, and water shortages. While aridity’s effects are severe, they are not entirely changeless. Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity. As chocolate prices hit record highs in early 2025 due to dry conditions in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter of urgency. Beyond saving chocolate, it’s about preserving the planet’s ability to sustain life. 28. What’s the main reason for the rising price of chocolate? A. The decline of cocoa production. B. The high cost of basic ingredients. C. The increasing demand for chocolate. D. The shortage of cocoa tree plantations. 29. What do we know about aridity? A. It is mainly caused by natural factors. B. It only affects cocoa-producing regions. C. It has a wide-ranging impact on various aspects. D. It will disappear if sustainable land use is adopted. 30. Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show aridity only causes economic losses in Africa. B. To prove Africa is the most severely affected by aridity. C. To criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity. D. To illustrate aridity has a significant influence on economy. 31. Which of the following can fight against aridity? A. Cutting off water supplies. B. Replacing renewable energy. C. Promoting soil conservation. D. Practicing industrial farming. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了全球干旱化加剧对可可种植、农业生产及生态系统的威胁，并导致巧克力价格上涨。但干旱化不仅是巧克力危机，也同时威胁农业、生态和经济。土地修复，可持续农业，资源管理以及国际合作是对抗干旱的有效措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“… the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity—a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers.(……可可树在温暖潮湿的气候中生长旺盛，但由于土地逐渐变得干旱，它们的生长状况正面临困境。这一问题波及全球的生产者，威胁着可可的产量以及农民的生计。)”可知，土地逐渐变得干旱使得巧克力的原料来源可可树的生长状况面临困境，从而导致可可的产量减少，最终导致巧克力价格上涨。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods.(这种干旱是一种长期的转变，对生态系统、农业和生计造成灾难性后果。)”可知，干旱的影响不仅限于单一区域或作物，而是广泛涉及生态、农业、经济等多方面。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Economic losses are overwhelming—Africa saw a 12%GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. (经济损失极为严重——自1990年至2015年，非洲的国内生产总值下降了 12%，原因是干旱加剧。)”可知，导致非洲的国内生产总值下降的原因之一是干旱加剧，由此推知，作者以非洲为例是为了说明干旱对经济的显著影响。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity.(恢复退化的土地、改善土壤质量以及采用可持续的耕作方式都有助于缓解干旱问题。有效的水资源管理、对可再生能源的投资以及国际间的合作对于对抗干旱至关重要。)”可知，缓解或对抗干旱问题的方式有恢复退化的土地，改善土壤质量，采用可持续的耕作方式，进行有效的水资源管理，对可再生能源投资以及国际合作。因此可知，选项C“Promoting soil conservation.(促进土壤保护。)”是对抗干旱的措施。故选C项。 D A new study gives all of us some extra motivation when it comes to getting outside and exercising: every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours. That’s the approximate benefit if you’ re currently in the 25 percent least active people in the US, according to fitness tracker data analyzed by a team led by researchers from Griffith University in Australia. If you’ re in the top 25 percent, an extra walk isn’t as much of a boost—you’ve already received most of the health benefits from exercise— but the study also highlights and quantifies some of the key benefits of an active life.“If all individuals were as active as the top 25 percent of the population, Americans over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years on average,” write the researchers in their published paper. “It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile (四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.” The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year. To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model (where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan. In this particular study, data on 824 participants were excluded because they didn’t wear the trackers for long enough. Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention— whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle. Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day. If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well- being. 32. What does the new study find? A. Walking can cure some diseases effectively. B. Perhaps daily walking can extend our lifespan. C. Increasing exercise mostly benefits active people. D. The less active people must exercise an hour a day. 33. How much daily walking is roughly needed to reach the top 25% active group? A. Nine seconds. B. One hour. C. Three hours. D. Five hours. 34. What is the function of Paragraph 3? A. Giving the examples. B. Analyzing the data. C. Predicting the effect. D. Explaining the method. 35. Why does the author mention “nine seconds a week to grow muscle” in the last paragraph? A. To compare three different types of exercise. B. To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals. C. To demonstrate the precision of modern exercise research. D. To highlight the advantage of walking over strength training. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，每天额外散步一小时可能会延长寿命。这一结论基于对美国国家健康和营养调查数据的分析。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的关键信息“every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours (如果你每天能额外挤出一小时散步，你可能会让自己的寿命延长六个小时)”可知，新研究发现每天散步可能有助于延长寿命。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile (四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.’(要达到最活跃的四分之一人群的水平，可以是任何类型的锻炼，但大致相当于每天散步三小时。)”可知，为了达到最活跃的25%人群的水平，每天大概需要散步三小时。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year. To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model (where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan.(该研究团队分析了来自美国国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)的可穿戴设备活动数据，该调查每年招募5000名志愿者。为了计算活动水平的变化如何影响死亡风险，研究人员将NHANES的结果与生命表模型(在特定年龄点追踪死亡率)以及之前关于运动和寿命的研究进行了对照。)”可知，第三段详细解释了研究团队是如何进行研究的，包括数据来源、研究方法和参考的模型等。因此，第三段的作用是解释研究方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的关键信息“Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention— whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle. Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day. If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well-being.”(虽然运动能延长寿命的说法并不新鲜，但量化和简化这些益处能引起人们的注意——无论是每天五分钟降血压，还是每周九秒增肌。现在有了新的目标：每天额外散步一小时。如果你觉得这个目标太令人沮丧，那就记住，任何运动量都对健康有益。)可知，作者提到“每周九秒增肌”是为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性，即使每天不能达到额外的散步一小时，任何运动量都是有价值的。因此，选项B“To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals.(为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 80/20 rule is the principle that 20% of what you do results in 80% of your outcomes. ___36___ Because so much of your output is determined by a relatively small amount of what you do each day, focusing on the most productive tasks will result in greater output. You can’t use the 80/20 rule to your advantage unless you know what it is you want to focus on. How do you cut out all the background noise and zero in on that 20% that’s going to make an extraordinary difference in your life? ___37___ Your purpose is the foundation of everything in your life or in your business. ___38___ It’s that important. Your purpose could be something like having more time with your family, the freedom to live life on your terms, or the money to travel the world. In business, your purpose is your company vision. It’s the reason you started the business in the first place. ___39___ Write down five things you could start doing today to help you get to live your purpose. Then prioritize them by how fast they will get you to your goal. The top item — the most meaningful — is your first priority. You’re not done yet. Priorities are nice, but they’re not enough to get you over the finish line. You need to create SMART goals: steps you can take that are specific, measurable, Achievable, Realistic and set within a Time Frame. ___40___ These specific action items are the real 20% of the 80/20 rule — the things you’ll spend 20% of your time doing that will generate the best results. A. Now it’s time to get more specific. B. It explains why focusing on key tasks matters. C. Rank your purposes by the level of importance. D. You can apply the principle to your personal goals. E. Then you need to hold yourself accountable for them. F. Follow this equation: Purpose + Priority = Productivity. G. If you don’t know your purpose, you can’t create goals or take action. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了80/20法则，即20%的行动会产生80%的结果，并阐述了如何运用这一法则来提高个人和商业效率。 【36题详解】 上文“The 80/20 rule is the principle that 20% of what you do results in 80% of your outcomes.(80/20法则是指你做的20%的事情会产生80%的结果这一原则。)”介绍了80/20法则的定义。下文“Because so much of your output is determined by a relatively small amount of what you do each day, focusing on the most productive tasks will result in greater output.(因为你每天所做的事情中，有一小部分决定了你的大部分产出，所以专注于最有成效的任务将带来更大的产出。)”解释了为什么聚焦于关键任务很重要。B项（它解释了为什么聚焦关键任务很重要）”中的“it” 直接指代前文的“80/20 rule”，既承接了法则的定义，又通过“explains why” 引出下文对“聚焦关键任务”原因的阐述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“You can’t use the 80/20 rule to your advantage unless you know what it is you want to focus on. How do you cut out all the background noise and zero in on that 20% that’s going to make an extraordinary difference in your life?(除非你知道自己想要关注什么，否则你无法利用80/20法则来为自己谋利。你如何排除所有干扰，专注于那20%会对你的生活产生非凡影响的事情呢？)”提出“如何排除干扰并锁定那20%的关键任务”，需要一个能给出核心解决思路的句子来回应。F项（遵循这个等式：目标 + 优先事项 = 效率） 直接提供了答案——通过 “明确目标” 和 “确定优先事项” 来找到关键20%，同时为下文分别介绍“目标” 和 “优先事项”的具体内容做好铺垫，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文提到“Your purpose is the foundation of everything in your life or in your business.(你的目标是你生活或事业中一切的基础。)”“目标是基础”，后文用“It’s that important（它如此重要）”强调其价值。G选项（若不清楚目标，则无法制定计划或行动）通过反面论证强化目标的重要性，与上下文形成递进，故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Write down five things you could start doing today to help you get to live your purpose. Then prioritize them by how fast they will get you to your goal. The top item—the most meaningful—is your first priority.(写下你今天可以开始做的五件事情，以帮助你实现人生目标。然后根据它们能让你多快实现目标来对它们进行排序。最上面的一项——也是最有意义的一项——是你的首要任务。)”具体描述了操作步骤，其核心是将 “目标”转化为具体、有优先级的行动。A项（现在是时候更具体一些了）中的“get more specific（更具体）”恰好对应下文“写具体事项、排序定优先的操作，承接了前文“明确目标”的内容，自然引出“确定优先事项”的具体环节，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“You need to create SMART goals: steps you can take that are specific, measurable, Achievable, Realistic and set within a Time Frame.(你需要设定SMART目标，即具体、可衡量、可实现、现实且在时间框架内设定的步骤。)”指出，需要设定SMART目标。下文“These specific action items are the real 20% of the 80/20 rule—the things you’ll spend 20% of your time doing that will generate the best results.(这些具体的行动项目是80/20法则中真正的20%，即你会花20%的时间去做但会产生最好结果的事情。)”突出“落实行动项”的重要性。由此可知，空处应阐述设定SMART目标后的做法或态度。E选项（然后你需要对自己负责。）符合语境，承接上文，说明设定目标后要对自己负责，去执行这些目标，且E项中的“them”指代前文的“SMART goals”。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely ____41____. I would ride my bike along its roads and ____42____ basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall. The period arrived when I was finally old enough to ____43____ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long ____44____. We were ___45___ in tents, and the days were occupied with fun classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the ____46____ of my parents. One afternoon during such leisure time, I ____47____ to sneak back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual ____48____. My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling ____49____ me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my ____50____. Looking back, I ____51____ that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made ____52____ by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless ____53____, shared laughter, and profound joy. ____54____ enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true ____55____ of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories. 41. A. deserted B. occupied C. crowded D. blocked 42. A. roll B. hold C. shoot D. deliver 43. A. build up B. compete in C. sign up for D. look forward to 44. A. celebration B. separation C. experience D. entertainment 45. A. protected B. involved C. trapped D. accommodated 46. A. presence B. understanding C. commitment D. complaint 47. A. failed B. promised C. resolved D. prepared 48. A. light B. activity C. image D. emptiness 49. A. enveloped B. released C. inspired D. comforted 50. A. intention B. emotion C. behavior D. imagination 51. A. predict B. determine C. remember D. comprehend 52. A. invisible B. abandoned C. insignificant D. fascinating 53. A. rules B. affection C. arguments D. silence 54. A. Create B. Dismiss C. Prevent D. Identify 55. A. honour B. core C. morality D. recognition 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个4-H营地长大，营地夏天热闹，其他时间则比较冷清。当作者终于可以参加营地活动时，体验到了与父母的短暂分离，并因此产生了对失去父母的恐惧，最终作者意识到家的真正核心是爱和共同的回忆。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候它很热闹，但一年中的其他时间，它基本上是荒芜的。A. deserted荒芜的；B. occupied被占用的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. blocked堵塞的。上文“During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year”中but表示转折，说明一年中除了夏天，其他时间营地基本上是荒芜的，“deserted”与“busy”形成对比。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会沿着营地的路骑自行车，在球场上打篮球，总是在天黑前回家。A. roll滚动；B. hold握住；C. shoot射击，投篮；D. deliver递送。根据后文“basketball at its courts”可知，作者在球场上打篮球；shoot basketball为固定搭配，意为“投篮，打篮球”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于到了我足够大可以自己报名参加夏令营的时候了。A. build up增强；B. compete in参加比赛；C. sign up for报名参加；D. look forward to期待。根据前文“I was finally old enough”和后文“the camp myself”可推知，作者长大了，能自己报名参加夏令营了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的家就在马路对面，但这意味着要分开一周。A. celebration庆祝；B. separation分离；C. experience经历；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“I was finally old enough to  ____ the camp myself”和后文“Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the ____ of my parents.”可推知，作者独自报名参加了夏令营，要和父母分开一周，感到孤独，所以想念父母。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在帐篷里，白天忙着上有趣的课和参加活动。A. protected保护；B. involved涉及；C. trapped困住；D. accommodated容纳，提供住宿。根据常识和后文“in tents”可知，作者参加了夏令营，要住帐篷；be accommodated in为固定搭配，意为“被安置于；被安排住在”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望父母的存在。A. presence存在；B. understanding理解；C. commitment承诺；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart.”可知，作者在夏令营期间感到孤独，渴望父母在身边。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午这样的闲暇时间，我决定偷偷溜回家。A. failed失败；B. promised承诺；C. resolved决定；D. prepared准备。根据后文“to sneak back home”和“Upon crossing the doorway”可知，作者决定偷偷溜回家，并真正去做了这件事。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我跨过门槛时，我立刻感觉到一种不同寻常空虚。A. light光；B. activity活动；C. image图像；D. emptiness空虚。根据前文“Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the ____ of my parents.”和后文“My parents were evidently out.”可知，父母想念父母，偷偷溜回家却发现父母不在家，所以感到一种失落和空虚。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过房子时，一种奇怪而几乎可怕的感觉笼罩了我。A. enveloped笼罩；B. released释放；C. inspired激励；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“a strange and almost scary feeling”和后文“I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears”可知，没有看到父母，作者感觉很不好，这是一种可怕的情绪，作者感觉深陷其中，被其笼罩。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着泪水回到营地，不完全理解自己的情绪。A. intention意图；B. emotion情绪；C. behavior行为；D. imagination想象力。根据前文“a strange and almost scary feeling”和“I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears”可知，作者被一种可怕的情绪笼罩，但自己并不完全理解这种情绪，“emotion”与“scary feeling”相照应。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白那是对失去父母恐惧。A. predict预测；B. determine决定；C. remember记得；D. comprehend理解，明白。根据前文“not fully understanding ”和后文“that it was the fear of losing my parents”可知，作者后来明白了那种情绪，那是对失去父母的恐惧。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们不在，房子的物理结构变得微不足道。A. invisible看不见的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“by their absence”和“A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home.”可知，父母不在，房子就不是家，房子的物理结构就不重要，微不足道。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的家充满无尽的爱，共同的欢笑和深深的喜悦。A. rules规则；B. affection关爱；C. arguments争论；D. silence沉默。根据后文“shared laughter, and profound joy”可知，要让家充满无尽的爱。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造能持续一生的永恒记忆。A. Create创造；B. Dismiss解散；C. Prevent阻止；D. Identify识别。根据前文“Fill your homes with boundless ____ , shared laughter, and profound joy.”和后文“enduring memories that persist across a lifetime”可知，要让家充满爱、欢笑和喜悦，来创造能持续一生的永恒记忆。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就会明白，家的真正核心是由爱和共同的回忆编织而成的。A. honour荣誉；B. core核心；C. morality道德；D. recognition认可。根据后文“of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories”可推知，由爱和共同的回忆编织而成的是家的真正的核心。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, ____56____ UNESCO World Heritage Site have fascinated visitors for centuries with their stunning Buddhist art and rich cultural history. These caves, ____57____ date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts ____58____ (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. In recent years, the Dunhuang Academy has been working to preserve these treasures through innovative technology. One of their remarkable projects ____59____ (involve) creating high-resolution digital copies of the murals. By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing techniques, experts can ____60____ (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time and environmental factors. “Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible ____61____ people around the world while ensuring their long-term ____62____ (survive)” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. “Digital preservation not only helps preserve the physical artifacts, ____63____ allows us to study them in a way that traditional methods cannot.” The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors ____64____ (explore) the caves in an immersive and ____65____ (interact) way. Through these initiatives, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern innovation. 【答案】56. a 57. which 58. reflecting 59. involves 60 accurately 61. to 62. survival 63. but 64. to explore 65. interactive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟通过创新技术保护文化遗产，包括高分辨率数字复制和虚拟现实游览，让全球观众能够欣赏并研究这些珍贵的文物。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：敦煌莫高窟作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，以其令人惊叹的佛教艺术和丰富的文化历史吸引了几个世纪的游客。“UNESCO World Heritage Site”是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面加不定冠词，且UNESCO发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、印度和中亚文明的融合。“_____ date back to the 4th century”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These caves，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、印度和中亚文明的融合。“(reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations”作后置定语，reflect(反映)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们的一个引人注目的项目包括创建壁画的高分辨率数字副本。involve(包括)是句中谓语动词，与主语“One of their remarkable projects”之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，且“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填involves。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过使用先进的3D扫描和图像处理技术，专家们可以准确地捕捉到艺术品的每一个细节，即使是那些被时间和环境因素损坏的细节。提示词修饰动词capture，用副词accurately作状语，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们的目标是让世界各地的人们都能接触到这些文物，同时确保它们的长期保存。be accessible to...是固定短语，意为“可接近的，可使用的”，符合语境。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的目标是让世界各地的人们都能接触到这些文物，同时确保它们的长期保存。提示词作宾语，用名词survival，意为“保存，存留”，不可数名词。故填survival。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型和连词。句意：数字保存不仅有助于保存实物，还让我们能够以传统方法无法做到的方式研究它们。not only...but (also)...是固定句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略，连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该学院还推出了虚拟现实(VR)旅游，让游客能够以沉浸式和互动的方式探索洞穴。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该学院还推出了虚拟现实(VR)旅游，让游客能够以沉浸式和互动的方式探索洞穴。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词interactive作定语，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，得知新西兰外教Richard将于十月份来学校任教。请你作为学生代表给他写一封邮件，欢迎他的到来。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍学校的英语活动； 3. 提供生活建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, who is Chairman of the Student Union. We’re thrilled to have you join us in October. Our school hosts various English activities which include the English Corner for casual chats and the annual English Drama Festival for dramatic performances. For your life here, I suggest trying local foods and using public transport. It’s convenient and eco-friendly. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰外教Richard写封邮件，对他要来学校任教表示欢迎，介绍学校的英语活动，提供生活建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 各种各样的：various → a variety of 建议：suggest → advise 环保的：eco-friendly→environmentally friendly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For your life here, I suggest trying local foods and using public transport. 拓展句：For your life here, I suggest that you should try local foods and use public transport. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, who is Chairman of the Student Union. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Our school hosts various English activities which include the English Corner for casual chats and the annual English Drama Festival for dramatic performances. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. He wiped the sweat from his forehead and adjusted his posture, then tried again. Mary thought about how Tom was willing to take on something he wasn’t good at just to help his class. She felt a little ashamed of herself—she was scared of showing her bad handwriting, but what if she could try her best like Tom? Maybe the bulletin board wouldn’t be perfect, but she could put her heart into it. The nervous feeling in her stomach slowly faded, and a new sense of determination took its place. She turned around and headed straight for the teachers’ office, her steps no longer hesitant.​ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers. When she saw Mary, she looked up and smiled, “Have you made your decision?” Mary took a deep breath and nodded firmly, “Yes, Ms. White. I’d like to take charge of the class bulletin board.” She then added, “My handwriting isn’t good, but I’ll practice and do my best to make it nice. I want to help our class, just like Tom is helping his.” Ms. White’s eyes lit up with pride. She stood up and patted Mary’s shoulder, “That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. Bravery to try is more important than being perfect. I’ll be right here to help you.” Mary left the office with a big smile on her face, already looking forward to starting her new task. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述放学后，擅长跳绳的玛丽本打算拒绝怀特老师让她接手班级板报的请求，因她担心自己字迹差。途中，她看到不擅长跳远的汤姆为给班级争分，正主动练习跳远，汤姆认为重要的是尝试和为班级出力。这让玛丽面临与汤姆相似的是否承担任务的问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛丽站在那里，看着汤姆耐心又努力地练习。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽见汤姆虽不擅长跳远仍努力练习，羞愧自身胆怯，决心接办板报，走向教师办公室。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽满怀决心地走进教师办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽决心走进教师办公室，答应负责板报并说明会努力，获怀特老师的肯定与支持，满心期待新任务。 2.续写线索：见汤姆努力练习——自我感到羞愧——决心接办板报—— 答应负责板报——获老师肯定与支持——满怀期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.尝试：try/attempt ②.帮助：help/assist/aid ③.擅长：be good at/do well in 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened ②.焦虑的： nervous/anxious/uneasy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. （运用了every time引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. （运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $