20 2026年江西中考题型训练卷(一)完形填空A)-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

重难题型集训 【答案速查】 完形填空A) Cloze 1 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 CBBAD 话题1 Cloze 2 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBDAC Cloze 1 1-5 BBAAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBCB Cloze 2 1-5 CABAC 6-10 DDBBA 话题2 11-15 CBBCC Cloze 3 1-5 BACDA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CDCBA 话题3 1-5 CADCD 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 ADABD 1-5 ABACD 6-10 AABCB 话题4 11-15 DBBAC 完形填空B) Test 11.silent 2.clearly 3.star 4.during 5.praise 6.touched 7.healthy 8.after 9.to mark 10.fans 11.allow Test 2 1.school 2.thirsty 3.to write 4.feeling 5.until 6.quickly 话题1 7.bad 8.surprised 9.words 10.describes 11.change Test 3 1.charity 2.Though 3.attention 4.cards 5.built 6.to provide 7.store 8.However 9.worried 10.anything 11.ready Test 11.without 2.All 3.simple 4.relaxed 5.elephants 6.to find 7.comfortably 8.begin 9.Although 10.less 11.vacation Test 2 1.certain 2.text 3.center 4.itself 5.correct 6.different 7.shocked 8.mistakes 9.to write 10.actually 11.Since 话题2 Test 3 1.true 2.within 3.worried 4.important 5.messages 6.used 7.though 8.probably 9.harm 10.plays 11.consider Test 4 1.change 2.problems 3.sandstorms 4.when 5.ill 6.fight 7.alive 8.after 9.much 10.strongly 11.to lead 1.left 2.surprised 3.to meet 4.as 话题35.habit 6.still 7.get 8.late 9.When 10.smile 11.skills 160 中考英语 续表 阅读理解A)】 话题11-5 ABAAD 话题2：1-5 DAABB 话题31-5 ACDBB 话题4：1-5 DBCAA 阅读理解B) Test 1 1-5 FGDAB 话题1：Test21-5 DAECG Test 3 1-5 CDBAF Test 1 1-5 AECGB 话题2 Test 2 1-5 AFBGE 话题3：1-5 EGFBD 202026年江西中考题型训练卷（一）】 完形填空A) 【详解详析】 话题1人物故事类 Cloze 1 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的乘车 经历领悟了一个道理一垃圾车定律。它告诉人们：爱 那些对你好的人，忘记那些没有这样做的人。 1.A【解析】由语境可知，这里表示一辆黑色的车突然 从前面的车位冲出来。suddenly“突然地”。 2.C【解析】本文以第一人称叙述。此处应用形容词性 物主代词my。 3.C【解析】由空后的“by just inches'”可知，两辆车之间 还有几英寸的距离。由此推断出两辆车没有相撞。 miss“错过”。 名师说技巧……》解题技巧 语境推断题的解题技巧 语境推断需要根据上下文语境或关键词汇，将其 与空处需填的内容结合起来进行推断得出答案。此空 的关键词汇为by just inches,据此推断两辆车没有相 撞，故符合语境的词汇为miss。 4.B【解析】此处指那辆车的司机。 5.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指另一辆车的司机朝 “我们”大吼。 名师讲考点…》知识拓展 shout to sb.与shout at sb.的用法辨析 shout to sb.指对某人大喊，是远距离的，不带感情 色彩；shout at sb.指对某人大减大叫，是近距离的，有 骂人的意思。 6.A【解析】由上文提到出租车司机只是微笑并挥了挥 手可知，他很友好。 7.B【解析】此处指作者问他刚才为什么那样做。 8.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指撞击。 9.A【解析】“The Law of the Garbage Truck”是作者对 出租车司机告诉自己的道理的称呼。 10.B【解析】本段主要讲的是那位友好的出租车司机 的解释。故explain符合文意。 11.C【解析】as在此处引导时间状语从句。 12.B【解析】此处指不要接收他们的垃圾。 13.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指成功人士。 14.A【解析】根据常识可知，人在早晨醒来。 15.D【解析】此处要填的词应指代前面提到的people, 故填ones。 Cloze 2 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是Sarah通过自身行动保护 环境，并且使自己身边的人一起参与保护环境的故事。 1.B【解析】根据下文“spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wild flowers”可知Sarah喜 欢探索森林。 2.A【解析】根据下文“all sorts of rubbish”可知此处表 示一堆垃圾。 3.C【解析】根据语境可知此处表示一个美丽的地方被 污染了。 4.D【解析】句意：她回到村庄，告诉长者关于她所看 见的。 5.B【解析】此处表示她们决定组织一次清洁活动。 6.C【解析】此处是说Sarah很高兴看到这么多人为了 一个共同目标聚到一起。 7.A【解析】句意：清理数小时后，这个地方看起来比以 前更好。 8.D【解析】此处表示河流在太阳光下闪闪发光。 9.B【解析】feel proud of意为“为…感到自豪”，为固 定结构。 10.C【解析】句意：但是Sarah明白她们的工作还没结 束。否定句中用yet。 11.D【解析】根据上文的their和people可知。 12.B【解析】pay off意为“取得成功”，符合语境。 名师讲考点…知识拓展 pay off的用法 1.作及物动词短语，后面通常接宾语，表示“支付” 或“偿还”某物。 I need to pay off my credit card bill before the due date.我需要在截止日期前支付我的信用卡账单。 He promised to pay off his debt within a year..他承 诺在一年内还清债务。 2.作不及物动词短语，表示“得到回报”或“成功”。 这种用法通常用于比喻意义，强调努力或投资最终取 得了成果。 All her hard work paid off when she won the competition.当她赢得比赛时，她所有的努力都得到了 回报。 His risky investment paid off.他的冒险投资最终 成功了。 13.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示因果关系。 14.A【解析】spread out beyond意为“扩散到……以 外”，符合语境。 15.C【解析】此处表示小小的行为可以产生大大的 影响。 话题2说明介绍类 Cloze 1 【文章大意】本文主要介绍位于加利福尼亚州和内华达 州交界处的死亡谷国家公园岩石移动的时间及其原因。 1.B【解析】由下一句“Scientists say that the rocks there can...along the desert ground with no gravitational cause.”可推出这些岩石是奇特的。 2.B【解析】由下一句中的“Known as‘moving rocks'” 可知，这些岩石被称为“移动的岩石”，由此推出此处 说的是它们能够移动。 3.A【解析】由本句中的“from a few pounds to hundreds of pounds”可知，这些岩石的重量从几磅到 几百磅不等，由此推出它们大小不同。 4.A【解析】此处指的是尽管没有人亲眼见过它 们移动。 5.B【解析】此处指岩石在它们的位置后留下的痕迹清 楚地表明它们能移动。clear意为“清楚的”。 6.A【解析】本句的后半句为现在完成时，“since十时间 点”为现在完成时态的标志，意为“自从…以来”。 名师讲考点… …◆知识拓展 since,for,because与as的用法辨析 这些连词均含有“因为”之意。since语意比 because弱，但比as强，一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”：for语气较弱，所引出的句子一般放在后面，表 示附带说明的理由或推断的理由；because语意强，着 重直接的原因或理由，用以回答why提出的问题；as语 意较because,since弱，着重在主句，所表示的原因或理 由是附带的。 7.B【解析】on one'sowm意为“靠某人/某物自己”，其 中的one's与主语人称保持一致。此处该短语所对应 的主语为rocks,故此处应填their。 8.C【解析】由“long trails behind them”可知，此处指会 移动的岩石。 9.B【解析】句意：长长的痕迹表明岩石曾沿着地面移 动过。show意为“表明”。 10.C【解析】由第五段内容可知，岩石受温度和大风的 影响，在晚上可能会发生位置移动。 11.A【解析】句意：而且它们不会同时移动或朝同一方 向移动。at the same time意为“同时”，为固定短语。 12.C【解析】the key to the question是固定搭配，意为 “问题的答案”。 13.B【解析】句意：死亡谷是世界上最热的地方之一， 但是它晚上很冷。前后存在转折关系。 14.C【解析】句意：当天气变得足够冷的时候，地面上 的水会变成很薄的冰。cold意为“寒冷的”。 15.B【解析】由常识可知，只有足够大的风才可以移动 体积较大的岩石。 名师说技巧…解题技巧 常识推断题的解题技巧 常识推断需要根据已有的生活常识或经验来推断 出正确答案。此空处运用的常识是：大风才能够移动 巨大的岩石。 参考答案 (161 Cloze 2 【文章大意】东北地区的学生通过社交媒体分享严冬中 前往校园各建筑物的艰难，而哈尔滨工业大学通过新建 的空中走廊解决了这一问题，使得学生生活更加便捷 舒适。 1.C【解析】根据上文中的“On cold days,people face challenges like freezing temperatures,heavy snow,and wet roads..”可知此处是说，东北地区的学生一直在社 交媒体上分享，在下雪的天气里，步行去他们的教室 图书馆、食堂、实验室和其他学校建筑是多么困难。 名师说技巧 …●解题技巧 词义复现题的解题技巧 词义复现是指设空处需要填写的词汇在上下文语 境中已经给出了相关的相同词或近义词以及反义词的 提示。答题时需要综合分析语境，把握关键词汇得出 答案。此空处的difficult与前文的challenges为同义 词复现。 2.A【解析】根据设空前的“This sharing has become popular online'”可知此处是说，尤其是自该地区遭遇 了第一次大寒潮。故especially“尤其”符合文意。 3.B【解析】根据下文中的“fighting against strong winds”再结合生活常识可知此处是说，学生们穿着厚 厚的外套」 4.A【解析】根据上文中所提到的“in the snowy weather'”和下文中的“This is seldom seen in southern areas.”可知此处是说，甚至还有学生不得不滑雪去上 课的短视频。 5.C【解析】根据上文内容和设空后的“at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Heilongjiang,students don't face these problems'”可知，此处与上文形成对比，表示 转折。故But“但是”符合文意。 6.D【解析】根据上文中的“at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Heilongjiang”可知此处是说，多亏了新 建的天桥，他们可以在大学里舒适地走动。 7.D【解析】根据上文中的“They can wear lighter clothes and walk between buildings”可知此处是说，他 们可以穿着更轻薄的衣服，穿过天桥，步行不到五分 钟。故through“穿过”符合文意。 8.B【解析】设空前是说，一些学生甚至在享受冰激凌； 设空后是说，他们欣赏这些走道旁白雪皑皑的景色。 由此可知，设空前后的行为是同时进行的，故as “当…时”符合文意。 9.B【解析】根据下文中的“Worried about a snowstorm?No need.”可知此处是说，人们对天桥和 学校的周到给予了很多赞美。 10.A【解析】根据语境可知此处是说，天桥真的把我们 照顾得很好。 11.C【解析】根据上文中的“They can wear lighter clothes and walk between buildings.the skywalks'”和设 空后的“even when it's below freezing”可知此处是 说，有了天桥，“我”可以穿轻薄的衣服。 12.B【解析】根据上文中的“Thanks to the newly built skywalks,they can comfortably move around the... 162 中考英语 It's easy,warm,and safe.”可知此处是说，该大学从 2022年开始建设天桥，以减少寒冷对校园生活的 影响。 13.B【解析】此处是说，11月7日，第二期人行通道系 统全面投入使用。 14.C【解析】根据设空前的“Besides connecting different parts of the school”和下文的语境可知此处 是说，天桥已成为学校的新亮点。 15.C【解析】根据语境可知此处是说因为学生们把自 己走过这些建筑的视频发布到网上。 Cloze 3 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了瑞典在教育领域重新推行 传统学习方法的做法。 1.B【解析】根据下文中的“plans to spend more'”可知 此处是说，瑞典花费了数百万美元用于购买新的学校 教科书。 2.A【解析】根据设空前的“tablets”与下文中的“But now the government wants to see more pens,pencils, and paper.”可知此处是说，瑞典曾迅速将平板电脑和 电脑引入学校。 3.C【解析】根据上文中的“But now the government wants to see more pens,pencils,and paper.”可知，此 处是说，因此瑞典的孩子们不太使用平板电脑和互 联网。 4.D【解析】根据设空后的“like using paper books and writing by hand”可知此处是说，他们通过使用纸质书 和手写等传统方法学习。 5.A【解析】根据下文可知，此处表示“一个致力于教育 的官员”。work on意为“从事；致力于”。 6.A【解析】根据设空前的“Swedish students need more textbooks”可推知此处是说，纸质书对学生的学 习很重要。 7.C【解析】根据上文可知，瑞典重视传统的学习方法： 根据下文可知，数字化学习对学生有害。故此处是 说，瑞典政府想要彻底结束6岁及以下学生的数字化 学习。 8.B【解析】根据下文中的“this bad result”可知此处是 说，2016年至2021年间，四年级学生的阅读能力略有 下降。 9.A【解析】此处是说，科技可能不是造成这一糟糕结 果的唯一原因。 10.B【解析】根据上文可推知此处是说，但该国仍然计 划更加关注安静阅读、手写和纸质书。 11.C【解析】根据上文可知此处是说，实际上有些人怀 疑这是不是因为他们在学校花太多时间看屏幕。 12.D【解析】根据下文中的“It believes students should learn knowledge through...printed textbooks and teachers'explanations”和“warns”可知此处是说，有 明确的科学证据表明数字工具对学生的学习有害而 不是有益。 13.C【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，该研究认为学 生应该通过印刷的教科书和教师讲解来学习知识。 14.B【解析】根据设空前的“warns”可推知此处是说， 它还警告过多的数字化学习可能导致学生从互联网 上获取过多错误的信息。 15.A【解析】结合上文内容可知，此处是说，如果他们 想要找出在课堂上最佳使用科技的方式，应该进行 更多研究。 话题3观点建议类 【文章大意】本文主要讲的是青少年睡眠不足的危害以 及如何改善睡眠状况。 1.C【解析】句意：睡眠不足会影响一切，从感觉到我们 对任务的专注程度。from…to…意为“从… 到……”。 2.A【解析】根据上文的描述可知，此处指它也会影响 运动表现。 名师讲考点 ……◆知识拓展 influence的用法 l.influence n.影响；作用；影响力 常见搭配：have/exert…influence on/upon sb./ sth.对…产生影响 influence over sb./sth.对…有影响力/支配力 under the influence of在…的影响下 2.influence v.影响；对…起作用：支配 常见搭配：influence sb./sth.影响某人/某事物 3.D【解析】根据短文开头“Most teens need about9 hours of sleep each night.”可知，对应选择sleep。 4.C【解析】根据下文的描述可知，白天应该活跃，一天 至少运动30分钟。 5.D【解析】此处指体育活动可以减轻压力。 6.B【解析】根据上文提及体育活动可以减轻压力可 知，下文对应表示它们帮助人们感到更放松。 7.D【解析】句意：专家建议卧室只用来睡觉。 8.B【解析】句意：至少在熄灯之前的一个小时或更长 时间关掉一切（电子产品）。 9.C【解析】根据上文中“Keep a sleep routine.”可知， 每天晚上在相同的时间去睡觉有助于睡眠。 10.A【解析】句意：创建一个固定的就寝时间可以提高 放松效果。 11.A【解析】根据此句中的阅读、听音乐、与宠物共度 时光、写日记等可知，此处表示或做其他事情可以让 你放松。 12.D【解析】根据上文中“Expect a good night's sleep.”可知，不要担心你将睡不着，而要提醒自己可 以入睡。 13.A【解析】根据上文提到不要担心你将睡不着，而要 提醒自己可以入睡可知，此处表示今晚“我”会睡 得好。 14.B【解析】此处指睡觉前练习呼吸运动或做柔和的 运动也有帮助。 15.D【解析】根据下文中的“talk to your doctor”可知， 如果你经常入睡有困难并且你认为它正影响你的心 情或表现，就对你的医生讲。 话题4教育哲理类 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位智者用湖水自我沉淀后由 浑浊变得清澈的故事告诉我们：当人的内心被外界干扰 时，需要学会平静一会儿，结果会变得更好。 1.A【解析】根据上文中的“walking from one town to another'”可推知，此处表示“他们停下来稍作休息”。 故rest“休息：歇息”符合文意。 2.B【解析】根据下文中的“some water”可知，智者口渴 了，故thirsty'“渴的；口渴的”符合文意。 3.A【解析】根据设空后的“from the lake”及下文中的 “The follower walked to the lake”可推知，智者让追随 者去给他取些水，故get“取；拿”符合文意。 4.C【解析】根据上文中的“Could you please…me some water from the lake?”及设空前的“The follower walked to the lake'”可知，追随者按照智者的请求去湖 边取水，故as“照……方式”符合文意。 5.D【解析】设空后的“the water became very muddy'” 是设空前的“several carts started crossing the lake”的 结果，故as a result'“结果”符合文意。 6.A【解析】根据设空后的“told the wise man”可知，追 随者返回休息的地方向智者汇报情况，故go back“回 到；返回”符合文意。 7.A【解析】根据设空前的“the water was very muddy” 及设空后的“drink”可知，追随者告诉智者水很浑浊， 不宜饮用，故t“适合的”符合文意。 8.B【解析】根据下文中的“this time he found that all the mud had settled to the.”可知，智者又让同一个 追随者返回湖边取水，故same“相同的”符合文意。 9.C【解析】根据常识可知，泥会沉淀到湖底，故bottom “(湖、河、游泳池等的)底；底部”符合文意。 名师讲考点…知识拓展 bottom的用法 1.意为“底部；最下部”。 I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山 脚下等候他们。 2.意为“（湖、河、游泳池等的）底；底部”。 The bottom of the pool is very slippery.池底很滑。 3.意为“（班级、名单等的）最末位置；排名最后的 人（或团队等）”。 You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up.你得准备好从最基层干起，努力 向上。 10.B【解析】根据设空后的“could be drunk”可知，clear “清澈的”符合文意。 11.D【解析】根据上下文可知，追随者把瓶子装满水， 故filI“装满”符合文意。 12.B【解析】前文中已提到“his water bottle”,故此处 应与之对应。 13.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示“弄清楚你做 了什么使水变干净了吗？”，故water符合文意。 14.A【解析】智者解释泥沙沉淀的自然过程，on its own表示“独自”，与前文沉淀的描述相符合。 参考答案 (163 15.C【解析】根据上文中的“You let it be there for a while"”可知，此处表示给它一点时间。 212026年江西中考题型训练卷（二） 完形填空B) 【详解详析】 话题1人物介绍类 Test 1 【文章大意】本文介绍了残疾人牛钰，她因自信而成为上 海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星。 名师说技巧 … ◆解题技巧 完形填空B)的解题技巧 一定：确定备选词的词性和词义，并简单标注； during(prep.在…期间)star(n.星星；明星) mark(o.纪念)praise(n.表扬)touch(v.触动) healthy(adj.健康的)clear(adj.清楚的)allow(v. 允许)fan(n.粉丝)silent(ad.安静的)after (coj.在…之后) 二定：分析设空处所作的句子成分，明确设空处 词性； 三定：结合上下文语境，选定设空词汇； 四定：根据句子所作的成分，确定所选词是否需要 变形。 1.silent 【解析】上文提到观众们在欢呼鼓掌。根据 “suddenly'”可知此处是说，观众突然安静下来。 became后接形容词作表语。故填silent。 2.clearly 【解析】 根据设空后的“someone next to the stage say 选词in admiration,‘So cool!'”可知，此处表示“清 楚地听到”。故选clear。 答案空处修饰动词heard,应用副词。故填clearly。 3.star【解析】结合设空前的“shining”和备选词可知此 处是说，牛钰因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼 的明星。根据前面的“a”可知，此处应用可数名词的 单数形式。故填star。 4.during【解析】根据上文中的“even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg”可知此处是说，她不幸在汶 川地震中失去了右腿。故填during。 5.praise【解析】根据上文中的“Niu heard.someone next to the stage say in admiration,‘So cool!'”和下文 中的“This gives those who have prejudice against the disabled a hit on the nose..”可知此处是说，牛钰赢得 了很多赞扬。praise是不可数名词，故填praise。 6.touched【解析】 根据上文可知，牛钰赢得了很多赞扬。故可推 选词知此处表示，我被他们说的话触动了。故选 touch。 was后应跟动词的过去分词形式构成被动语 答案 态。故填touched。. 164 中考英语 7.healthy【解析】根据常识可知此处是说，传统的观念 认为运动是有健康的腿的人才能做的。空处修饰名 词legs,应用形容词。故填healthy。 8.after【解析】此处是说，事实上，牛钰第一次引起公 众的注意是在她完成马拉松后。故填after。 9.to mark【解析】根据设空后的“the tenth anniversary of the earthquake'”可推断此处是说，在汶川举办这次 马拉松是为了纪念汶川地震十周年。此处应用动词 不定式表示目的。故填to mark。 名师讲考点 ◆知识拓展 mark的用法 1.mark作名词，意为“记号；标记；污点” Make a mark at the bottom of the page.在页末做 个记号。 2.mark作动词，意为“在…上做记号；留下痕 迹；弄污：庆祝：纪念”。 The table marks easily,so please be careful. 子很容易留下痕迹，所以请小心点。 Carter's 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Savoy Hotel..卡特90岁生日将在萨沃伊酒 店举办盛宴庆贺。 10.fans【解析】根据设空后的“on social media platforms,such as Douyin”可知，此处是说，牛钰在 社交平台上拥有超过100万粉丝。空处被数词修 饰，应填可数名词复数。故填fans。 11.allow【解析】根据设空前的“I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public." 可知此处是说，向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更 好地了解我们这个群体。情态动词can后跟动词原 形。故填allow。 Test 2 【文章大意】本文介绍了武威民勤县的农民作家裴爱民。 名师说技巧 …解题技巧 确定备选词的词性和词义 change(v.改变)school(n.学校)bad(adj.坏 的；不好的)feeling(n.感觉)write(v.写作) thirsty(adj.口渴的；渴望的)until(comj.直到…为 止)word(n.词语)surprised(ad山j,惊讶的) quickly(adu.快速地)describe(u.描述) 1.school【解析】空处作left的宾语，应填名词。根据 所给词可知，此处表示她很小的时候便离开了学校。 故填school。 2.thirsty【解析】空处作was的表语，应填形容词或名 词。根据“however”"和“beauty of a wider world”可知， 此处表示裴爱民渴望更广阔世界的美丽。be thirsty for“渴望…”。故填thirsty。 3.to write【解析】 前文说裴爱民想办法表达自己，此处应表示她 选词找到的方法。根据下文可知，她的方法是写 作。故选write。2026中考必备试卷（英语） 江西专版 重难题型集训 202026年江西中考题型训练卷（一） 完形填空A) 话题1人物故事类 Cloze 1 主题：做人与做事核心素养：思维品质难度：★★★建议用时：10分钟 One day I took a taxi to the airport.We were driving in the right lane()when 1 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of our car.2 taxi driver slammed on the brakes,skidded( 滑)，and3_the other car by just inches！The4 of the other car twisted his head around and started shouting 5 us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.He was really 6. So I said,"7 did you just do that?This guy almost 8 your car and sent us to hospital!"This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now9“The Law of the Garbage Truck'”. He 10 that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of garbage,full of anger,and full of disappointment.11 their garbage piles up(堆积)，they need a place to dump(倾倒)it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally.Just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.Don't 12 their garbage and spread it to other people at work,at home or on the streets. The bottom line is that 13 people do not let garbage trucks take over their life.Life is too short and we shouldn't 14 in the morning with regrets,so love the people who treat you right.Forget about the 15 who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it. ()1.A.suddenly B.luckily C.kindly D.badly ()2.A.His B.Her C.My D.Our ()3.A.broke B.bought C.missed D.fought ( )4.A.nurse B.driver C.passenger D.policeman ( )5.A.by B.in C.at D.with )6.A.friendly B.clever C.humorous D.patient )7.A.Where B.Why C.How D.Who )8.A.hit B.found C.saw D.searched )9.A.call B.carry C.bring D.laugh )10.A.got B.explained C.pushed D.asked )11.A.But B.So C.As D.Though )12.A.answer B.take C.look D.stop ( )13.A.polite B.successful C.quiet D.soft )14.A.wake up B.go to bed C.turn up D.get on ( )15.A.it B.that C.one D.ones Cloze 2 主题：环境保护核心素养：思维品质难度：★★★建议用时：10分钟 In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah.She loved to 1 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wild flowers. One day,as she was walking,she noticed something that made her down.A pile of 2 that had been left near the riverbank.She knew this was not right and it pained her to see such a beautiful place being 3 Sarah knew she had to take action.She went back to her village and spoke to the elders 4 what she had seen.They decided to organize a cleanup 5 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it. The day of the event arrived.Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a 6 cause.As they worked together,they found all sorts of rubbish-plastic bottles,old tires. After 7 of cleaning up,the area looked much better than before.The 8 sparkled in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air.The community felt 9 of what they had achieved. But Sarah knew that their work was not done 10.She realized 77 that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility for protecting their environment.So she started educating people on how to reduce 11 waste by recycling. Finally,Sarah's efforts 12.People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste,saving water and energy and more. Sarah's village became an example for others around them,13 people began using similar practices in other communities as well.Her efforts had a great effect,14 out beyond the village. Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that 15 actions could make a big difference. ()1.A.plant B.explore C.protect D.discover )2.A.rubbish B.paper C.cash D.food )3.A.offered B.expected C.polluted D.moved ( )4.A.in B.at C.for D.about )5.A.matter B.event C.game D.trip )6.A.serious B.lucky C.common D.fair )7.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years )8.A.forest B.glass C.star D.river )9.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid ( )10.A.already B.ever C.yet D.still )11.A.our B.your C.her D.their ( )12.A.put off B.paid off C.took off D.showed off ( )13.A.if B.unless C.though D.so )14.A.spreading B.taking C.supporting D.expressing ( )15.A.full B.safe C.small D.hard 话题2说明介绍类 Cloze 1 主题：自然景观核心素养：文化意识难度：★★★建议用时：9分钟 Death Valley National Park is located on the border ( between California and Nevada.And it is home to one of the world's 1 rocks.Scientists say that the rocks there can 2 along the desert ground with no gravitational(重力的)cause..Known as“moving rocks",the rocks are 3 in size from a few pounds to hundreds of pounds.4 no one has ever seen them actually move in person,the trails()left behind the rocks in their locations make it 5 6 the early 1900s,visitors to Racetrack Playa,a dry lake bed in California,have wondered if rocks can move on 7 own. These 8 leave long trails behind them.The long trails 9 that the rocks have moved along the ground.Those rocks move only 10 and only move once every year or two.And they don't move at the same 11 or in the same direction.But how do they move?How can a 350-kilogram rock move?Now scientists have known the 12 to the question! Here's how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world,13 it is cold at night.When it rains,the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets 14 enough,the water on the ground will change into very thin ice.Then the 15 wind can move flat()rocks along the flat ground.In the morning,the sun comes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well,but Death Valley is the most famous. ()1.A.smoothest B.strangest C.biggest D.heaviest ()2.A.jump B.move C.carry D.bring ()3.A.different B.same C.easy D.difficult ()4.A.Though B.Until C.When D.Unless ()5.A.clever B.clear C.clean D.closed ( )6.A.Since B.Before C.After D.From ()7.A.my B.their C.your D.his ()8.A.lakes B.visitors C.rocks D.trees ( )9.A.study B.show C.see D.hide )10.A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.at night D.at noon ()11.A.time B.shape C.way D.story ()12.A.home B.reason C.key D.price ()13.A.s0 B.but C.if D.because ()14.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.cool ()15.A.weak B.strong C.small D.bad Cloze 2 主题：哈工大空中走廊核心素养：语言能力难度：★★★建议用时： 10分钟 On cold days,people face challenges like freezing temperatures, heavy snow,and wet roads.Recently,students in the northeastern area have been sharing on social media how 1 it is to walk to their classrooms,libraries,dining halls,labs,and other school buildings in the snowy weather.This sharing has become popular online,2 since the area was hit by the first major cold wave.Some online videos show students wearing thick 3,fighting against strong winds,and sometimes even falling over.There are even short videos of students having to 4 to their classes.This is seldom seen in southern areas. 5 at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Heilongjiang, students don't face these problems.Thanks to the newly built skywalks,they can comfortably move around the 6.It's easy, warm,and safe.Now,they are living a completely different experience. They can wear lighter clothes and walk between buildings 7 the skywalks,all within a five-minute walk.Some students are even enjoying ice cream 8 they admire the snowy views along these walkways. There has been a lot of 9 for the skywalks and the college's thoughtfulness.One comment read,"Worried about a snowstorm?No need.The skywalks really take good care of 10."Another said, "With the skywalks,I can dress in 11 clothes,even when it's below freezing.” The university began building the skywalks in 2022 to 12 the influence of the cold on school life.On November 7,the second stage of the walkway system was 13 put into use.Now,881.81 meters of the skywalks have been completed.Besides connecting different parts of the school,the skywalks have 14 the school's new highlight.Why? Because students 15 videos online of themselves walking through these structures. ()1.A.right B.wonderful C.difficult D.fast )2.A.especially B.finally C.suddenly D.slowly ()3.A.socks B.coats C.jeans D.glasses 78 ( )4.A.ski B.run C.walk D.ride ( )5.A.If B.Or C.But D.And ( )6.A.bank B.airport C.village D.college ( )7.A.on B.for C.under D.through ( )8.A.though B.as C.until D.because )9.A.advice B.praise C.trouble D.information )10.A.us B.it C.him D.them )11.A.clean B.long C.light D.beautiful ( )12.A.use B.reduce C.reflect D.express ( )13.A.simply B.fully C.badly D.freely )14.A.got away B.come across C.turned into D.taken away ()15.A.translate B.discuss C.post D.watch Cloze 3 主题：瑞典的传统教育核心素养：学习能力难度：★★★建议用时： 10分钟 Many of the world's schools are bringing the newest technology into the classroom.However,Sweden is doing something different.It has 1 millions of dollars on new school textbooks and plans to spend more. The country was quick to bring tablets(平板电脑)and2into schools.But now the government wants to see more pens,pencils,and paper.So,Swedish children don't 3 tablets and the Internet a lot. They learn through traditional 4 like using paper books and writing by hand. Lotta Edholm,an official working 5 education in Sweden, said,"Swedish students need more textbooks.Paper books are 6 for students'learning."As is shown in a recent report,the Swedish government would like to 7 end digital learning for students aged 6 and under. Swedish students still do very well at school.But according to a study,the reading ability among fourth-grade pupils became a little 8 between 2016 and 2021.Technology may not be the only 9 for this bad result.But the country still plans to pay more 10 to quiet reading,handwriting,and paper books.In fact,some people doubt whether it is because they spend too much time looking at 11 at school. According to a study in August 2023,there's clear scientific evidence()that digital tools hurt rather than 12 students' learning.It believes students should learn knowledge through 13 printed textbooks and teachers'explanations.It also warns that with too much digital learning,students may be getting too much 14 information from the Internet. Others think that school pupils should be taught to use technology to help improve their study.15 they want to find out the best way to use it in the classroom,more research should be done. ()1.A.taken B.spent C.saved D.made ()2.A.computers B.books C.cameras D.blackboards ()3.A.know B.buy C.use D.refuse ()4.A.hobbies B.lessons C.questions D.methods ()5.A.on B.for C.with D.as ( )6.A.important B.useless C.special D.boring ()7.A.partly B.hardly C.completely D.suddenly ( )8.A.greater B.worse C.wider D.harder ()9.A.reason B.mistake C.decision D.pressure ()10.A.importance B.attention C.interest D.challenge ()11.A.exercises B.videos C.screens D.notebooks ()12.A.introduce B.change C.remind D.improve ( )13.A.either B.neither C.both D.all ()14.A.difficult B.wrong C.common D.clear ()15.A.If B.Until C.Why D.Although 话题3观点建议类 主题：睡眠核心素养：思维品质难度：★★★★建议用时：10分钟 Most teens need about 9 hours of sleep each night.But about 1 in 4 of the teens have trouble sleeping.Lack of sleep can affect everything 1 our feelings to how well we focus on tasks.It can also 2 the sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be related to weight gain in some people. How can we get the 3 we need?Here are some ideas. Be 4 during the day.Get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. Physical 5 can decrease stress and they help people feel more 6.Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics.Experts 7 using the bedroom for sleep only.At least turn everything off an hour or more 8 lights go out. Keep a sleep routine.9 at the same time every night helps the body to sleep.Creating a set bedtime routine can 10 this relaxation effect.Reading,listening to music,spending time with a pet,writing a diary or doing 11 else can help you relax. Expect a good night's sleep.Instead of 12 that you won't sleep,remind yourself that you can.Say "Tonight,I will sleep 13." several times during the day.It is also helpful to 14 breathing exercises or do gentle exercise before going to bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while.But if you regularly have 15 sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance,talk to your doctor. ( )1.A.with B.for C.from D.between ()2.A.influence B.play C.take D.join ( )3.A.money B.fun C.food D.sleep ( )4.A.helpful B.useful C.active D.hungry ( )5.A.teams B.preparation C.information D.activities ( )6.A.worried B.relaxed C.scared D.excited ( )7.A.enjoy B.remember C.stop D.suggest ()8.A.after B.before C.until D.though ( )9.A.Going out B.Going home C.Going to bed D.Going to work ()10.A.improve B.delete C.test D.excuse ()11.A.something B.everything C.anyone D.nothing ( )12.A.forgetting B.missing C.leaving D.worrying ()13.A.well B.quietly C.slowly D.alone ( )14.A.guide B.practice C.follow D.climb ()15.A.time B.fun C.luck D.trouble 话题4教育哲理类 主题：沉淀的力量核心素养：思维品质难度：★★★建议用时：9分钟 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of 79 his followers,and they happened to pass a lake.So they stopped there to 1 for a while,and the wise man said to one of his followers,"I am very 2.Could you please 3 me some water from the lake?" The follower walked to the lake 4 the wise man had asked. Some people were washing clothes in the water,and right at that moment,several carts(运货马车)started crossing the lake.5,the water became very muddy(浑浊的). Then he 6 and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 7 to drink.Half an hour later,the wise man again asked the 8 follower to go back to the lake.When the follower got to the lake,this time he found that all the mud had settled()to the 9.The water was very 10 and could be drunk.So he 11 his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water 12 and drank.Then he looked up at the follower."See what you did to make the 13 clean?"he said."You let it be there for a while and the mud settled down 14 its own,so you could get some drinking water.Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed()by something.If you just give it a little 15 it will most likely settle down on its own. )1.A.rest B.look C.watch D.see )2.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.bored )3.A.get B.catch C.buy D.borrow )4.A.while B.before C.as D.until )5.A.However B.Instead C.In fact D.As a result )6.A.went back B.ran away C.lay down D.stood up ( )7.A.fit B.enough C.important D.interesting ( )8.A.different B.same C.other D.left ( )9.A.top B.side C.bottom D.surface )10.A.dirty B.clear C.fresh D.sweet )11.A.covered B.finished C.reached D.filled ( )12.A.cup B.bottle C.bowl D.plate ( )13.A.river B.water C.food D.tea ( )14.A.on B.in C.for D.over )15.A.attention B.money C.time D.air