专题9 定语从句和名词性从句-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2025年高考专题分类英语

一冲天 专题9 定语从句和名词性从句 训练一 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题】 1.(2024·和平区一模)Can you fill me has happened? A.in on what B.in that C.with which D.on what 2.(2024·河西区一模)The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing. A.what;as B.as;that C.as;which D.that;which 3.(2024·河东区一模)With the high-quality development,.Tianjin has taken a new look.It isn't it used to be. A.what B.how C.that D.which 4.(2024·南开区二模)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. A.where B.which C.when D.that 5.(2024·十二校二模)Now that I have been determined to set up my own company,it doesn't matter much he is in favour of my plan. A.which B.what C.whether D.that 6.(2023·和平区一模)Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. A.when B.where C.which D.whose 7.(2023·河东区一模)Professor Smith doesn't have time to explain the university library works,so we have to find it out by ourselves. A.that B.what C.how D.where 8.(2023·河西区一模)That same year,. was later recorded as a miracle year in science,he published three extraordinary papers. A.which B.when C.what D.that 9.(2023·部分区一模)When I was a little boy,the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was looked forward to most. A.that B.what C.which D.when l0.(2022·和平区一模)Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures.I've been thinking about we can make the newspaper more interesting. A.how B.why C.what D.which 专题9定语从句和名词性从句 l1.(2022·河西区一模)Peter invited over30 people to his birthday party,most of are his classmates. A.them B.that C.whom D.which 12.(2022·红桥区一模)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. A.whether B.why C.how D.when l3.(2022·诃北区一模)一Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? -Yes. they have achieved is amazing. A.Where B.What C.That D.How 14.(2021·南开区一模)I forget the website I intended to add to my favourite.It can help me learn how to write English composition. A.which B.where C.when D.on which l5.(2021·和平区一模)Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A.when B.which C.where D.what l6.(2021·红桥区-模)一I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply. -Oh,that was probably I was seeing the doctor. A.when B.why C.what D.that l7.(202l·河西区二模)Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing it is often supposed to be. A.that B.as C.what D.which l8.(2021·河东区二模)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A.who B.whether C.how D.what 19.(2020·南开区一模)How do you like the idea of Web TV? -It's a world of interactive TV programming, anything wonderful can happen. A.one which B.one where C.the one which D.the one where 20.(2020·河西区一模) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What 2l.(2020·河西区二模)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.that D.when 22.(2020·和平区二模》 football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which 高考专题分类英语 名校强化天津市名校精选试题】 l.(2024·天津一中第三次月考)It is true that tourism can benefit the local economy,but increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, in turn means higher carbon emission and further destruction of environment. A.that B.which C.as D.when 2.(2024·南开中学第一次月考)When I succeeded in becoming an employee of IBM China,many friends asked me I survived the interview. A.that B.why C.how D.when 3.(2024·耀华中学第二次月考)I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land,a place full of opportunities. A.which B.where C.what D.that 4.(2024·实验中学第二次月考)The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research. A.that B.what C.which D.whether 5.(2024·杨村一中第一次月考)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines, have been read hundreds of times previously. A.all of them B.each of which C.all of which D.each of them 6.(2023·天津一中第二次月考)The book discusses the extent family life has changed over the past 50 years. A.where B.in which C.to which D.that 7.(2023·南开中学第二次月考)As the hours passed,people began to realise difficult life was for the deaf. A.how B.why C.however D.what 8.(2023·南开中学第二次月考)Kelly studies many different subjects in high school, English is the most interesting in her opinion. A.from which B.in which C.which D.of which 9.(2023·新华中学第三次统练)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 10.(2022·天津一中第一次月考)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that ll.(2022·南开中学第三次月考)Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, days are limited,is full of difficulties as well as opportunities and therefore needs to be cherished. A.whose B.that C.which D.what 一冲天 12.(2022·耀华中学第二次月考)This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A.how B.which C.that D.what l3.(2022·实验中学第三次月考)In China,“mythical creatures”is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren behaviors drive their parents crazy. A.who B.when C.whose D.of whom 14.(2022·天津一中第三次月考)As a green hand in this position, matters most is to develop your abilities as well as confidence. A.that B.what C.which D.how l5.(2021·耀华中学第二次校模拟)Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless( the future holds. A.that B.which C.how D.what 16.(2021·天津一中第三次月考)It was April24,1970 China launched a man-made satellite on its own,which marked the beginning of the nation's exploration of the universe. A.that B.when C.on which D.as 17.(2021·耀华中学第三次月考) was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A.It;where B.What;which C.As;where D.What;where l8.(2021·实验中学模拟)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand. A.why B.that C.which D.what 19.(2020·天津一中第三次月考)The website, traditional Chinese culture,including food and festivals,is provided,may be of great use to you. A.that B.which C.when D.where 20.(2020·南开中学第二次月考)In Frozen.2,Elsa and Anna are determined to solve the myth Elsa was born with magic power A.which B.why C.what D.where 2l.(2020·天津一中第五次月考)Their ship was blown off course by strong wind,and they arrived in is known as Greenland by chance. A.where B.when C.what D.which 22.(2020·耀华中学第二次月考) is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A.Which B.As C.That D.What 一冲天 训练二 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题！ 1.(2024·南开区一模)It seemed that Jim had become his parents had wanted him to be. A.whether B.where C.what D.when 2.(2024·河北区一模)Football is a very popular sport, many people like to compete. A.at which B.for which C.in which D.with which 3.(2024·红桥区一模) is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. A.It B.Which C.As D.What 4.(2024·部分区一模)Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books,some of have been translated into other languages. A.them B.that C.which D.what 5.(2024·河东区二模)In communicating with others, works best of all,I suppose,is a smile. A.what B.that C.which D.how 6.(2023·和平区一模) all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose. A.How B.Why C.What D.That 7.(2023·诃北区一模)Generally speaking,the generation gap is actually a technology gap, children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A.where B.when C.which D.that 8.(2023·十二校一模)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best. A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever 9.(2022·河西区一模)一Have you finished the novel? -No.I've just read up to the children discover the secret cave. A.what B.that C.which D.where l0.(2022·红桥区一模)The book won't be published until next year, is disappointing. A.which B.when C.why D.that 11.(2022·河北区一模)The English play my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which l2.(2022·部分区一模)You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or he suggested will have little effect on your health. A.when B.how C.why D.what 专题9定语从句和名词性从句 l3.(2022·和平区二模)Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers consumers support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company. A.who B.when C.which D.where 14.(2021·河北区一模) work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values. A.How B.Whether C.That D.Why l5.(202l·河西区一模)There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university,most of are from America and Australia. A.which B.them C.whom D.those l6.(202l·和平区一模)We've got a couple of participants in the team.The problem can complete this challenging task. A.which B.what C.who D.that 17.(2021·南开区二模)She lived in two rooms over a teashop, was convenient,since she could send for cakes if she had visitors. A.where OP B.in which C.which D.that 18.(2021和平区三模》 is widely accepted,in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses,but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures. A.As B.It C.Which D.What l9.(2020·河北区一模)一How are things going,Mr.White? -Well,they have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention. A.what B.which C.when D.where 20.(2020·红桥区一模)The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age,should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A.which B.whose C.with its D.with whose 21.(2020·河东区一模) the mother really doubts is her son will join the army soon. A.That;what B.What;whether C.That;whether D.What;that 22.(2020,和平区一模)She applied for a position in the sales department one considers to be of value and importance. A.where B.which C.when D.as 23.(2020·河西区二模)It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which 高考专题分类英语 名校强化天津市名校精选试题】 1.（2024·耀华中学第一次月考)》 is often the case,I assume,is the fact that when looking back,the bittersweet senior life is always one's highlight in pursuit of dream A.As B.Which C.That D.What 2.(2024·南开中学第五次月考)The big prize will be awarded to wins the first place in the English speech competition A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever 3.(2024·天津一中第四次月考)When you visit Beijing,you can go to theaters and teahouses you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. A.that B.which C.where D.when 4.(2024·实验中学第四次月考)Another nationwide concern is public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-affected districts. A.how B.whether C.why D.what 5.(2024·杨村一中第三次月考)It is reported that a new school has been built in was a deserted village a few decades ago. A.which B.what C.that D.where 6.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)I will never forget the scene you saw me off in tears at the station. A.which B.why C.when D.where 7.(2023·耀华中学第二次月考)Thanks to advances in technology, we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. A.why B.whether C.how D.where 8.(2023·天津一中第四次月考)Students will encounter many challenges in the universities for the first year, getting used to a new environment quickly comes to be the most important one. A.of which B.for which C.to which D.by which 9.(2022·天津一中第三次月考)Please send us all the information you have about the Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping,for we are quite interested in her path to success. A.that B.which C.as D.what l0.(2022·杨村一中第三次月考)My English teacher showed her care and love through inspiring comments in our exercise books.This is I remember her. A.how B.if C.when D.whether ll.(2022·新华中学第一次统练)I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood I'm very puzzled about;and that's also most of our classmates have doubt. A.which;what B.why;that C.which;where D.that:how 一冲天 l2.(2022·耀华中学第一次月考)一What do you think of archaeology,Bob? -I find it interesting and challenging.It is a subject sometimes you may find yourself having conversations with your ancestors. A.where B.which C.when D.that 13.(2022·天津一中第四次月考)It's unclear the tiny computer will be released,but it will come onto the market sooner or later. A.when B.what C.how D.whether l4.(2021·天津一中第二次月考)Evidence has been found through years of study children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A.why B.how C.whether D.that l5.(2021·耀华中学第一次月考)一Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? -I doubt that.The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week. A.that B.how C.why D.when 16.(2021·南开中学第四次月考)He wrote a letter explained what had happened in the accident. A.what OP B.how C.where D.which 17.(2021·耀华中学第一次校模拟) Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery.The once- great cities fell into ruins. A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That l8.(202l·实验中学热身训练)Great changes have taken place in that school..It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 19.(2020·南开中学第一次月考)The only problem was we kept getting lost!But people in Tianjin were very friendly and helpful. A.that B.why C.whether D.what 20.(2020·耀华中学第二次校模拟)To tell you the truth,students in our class always regard Ms Chen as a good physics teacher, they show great respect. A.whose B.whom C.which D.for whom 2l.(2020·南开中学第二次月考)More than one official has served the people heart and soul, is required by the Party. A.as B.how C.that D.what 22.(2020·天津一中第三次月考) she lied about her age at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A.That B.Where C.What D.When 一冲天 训练三 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题 l.(2024·和平区一模)I know I've put my passport in a place I thought it would be safe,but now I can't remember it. A.which B.that C.where D.what 2.(2024·河北区一模)Practising Tai Chi has taught me it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. A.that B.what C.why D.how 3.(2024·十二校一模)In western culture white represents purity,which is a bride wears a beautiful white gown on her wedding day. A.that B.what C.why D.how 4.(2024·河西区二模)John is so selfish that he has reached a point no one in our team wants to talk with him. A.where B.why C.that D.which 5.(2024·部分区二模)The scientist is conducting a research on there is a relationship between sleep and memory. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 6.(2023·河西区一模)The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.that C.how D.why 7.(2023·和平区二模)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them. A.of whom ◆B.about which C.from which D.by whom 8.(2023·河西区二模)It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life A.whose B.what C.which D.that 9.(2023·南开区二模)Last winter,part of Britain was struck by snowstorms,from effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot,especially those with children. A.which B.what C.whose D.that l0.(2022·部分区一模)More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A.whose B.which C.who D.what l1l.(2022·南开区一模)Internet is an important part of society now, has even influenced our language. A.as B.that C.which D.where 专题9定语从句和名词性从句 12.(2022·河北区二模)There is no month in the whole year nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A.where B.what C.when D.that 13.(2022·河西区二模)The spokesman noted some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information,but the courage and conscience to admit the truth. A.that B.which C.what D.whether 14.(2022·南开区二模)The child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. A.where B.which C.that D.when 15.(2021·河西区一模)Jenny has got it takes to be a good actress.In other words,she has the potential to become famous. A.what B.when C.that D.how l6.(2021·诃东区一模)The graduates live in this society now, the government should encourage them to set up their own business. A.when B.where C.that D.what l7.(202l·和平区二模)My neighbor Sana is always sheltering her child too much,and that's we differ.O A.when B.where C.how D.what l8.(202l·和平区三模)I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are the sport is. A.that B.where C.how D.what 19.(2021·河西区三模)Swimming is good for teenagers, some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development. A.which B.why C.whom D.what 20.(2020·河东区一模)What is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature A.which B.in which C.for which D.on which 2l.(2020·和平区二模)The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked. A.when B.why C.where D.as 22.(2020·南开区二模)Detectives are investigating the company,three of senior executives have already been under arrest. A.its B.which C.those D.whose 23.(2020·河北区二模)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A.which B.what C.that D.where 高考专题分类英语 名校强化天津市名校精选试题】 l.(2024·天津一中第二次月考)Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing it is often supposed to be. A.that B.as C.what D.which 2.(2024·南开中学第三次月考) excited the engineer most was that he eventually succeeded in seemed to be the most difficult challenge to him. A.That;what B.What;what C.That;that D.What;that 3.(2024·耀华中学第一次校模拟)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 4.(2024·实验中学第二次月考)A Disney-themed airplane, body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted,appeared in Shanghai. A.of which B.across whose C.across which D.of whose 5.(2024·杨村一中第一次月考)As Chinese players,rather than the world rankings,we are more concerned about we perform in major competitions for our country,whether in team or singles events. A.which B.that C.how D.what 6.(2023·耀华中学第一次月考)Completed in was known as The Gilded Age,the five-storied mansion is now owned by a famous actor who stages the production of Shakespeare's Hamlet. A.that B.what C.which D.who 7.(2023·耀华中学第三次月考)Nowadays,there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries, the greatest is hunger. A.which B.whose C.of which D.to which 8.(2023·新华中学第三次统练)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A.which B.where C.how D.what 9.(2023·耀华中学第一次月考)Green Equator Coffee is grown on the Green Equator Estate(庄园)， coffee is 100%organic and sells at a very low price. A.where B.whose C.when D.which 10.(2023·南开中学第三次月考) the PX project will be called off depends,for it still needs more research and discussion. A.That B.Whether C.Where D.What 11.(2022·天津一中第一次月考) is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 一冲天 l2.(2022·南开中学第一次月考)I think you'd better give the books to needs them in his studies. A.those who B.everyone who C.whomever D.whoever 13.(2022·天津一中第四次月考)I like sports and prefer those players need to work as a team instead of competing against each other. A.when B.that C.where D.who l4.(2022·耀华中学第三次月考)Animal's ability to act reasonably in its environment is believed to come partly from we may call“genetic learning”. A.how B.which C.what D.why l5.(2022·天津一中第二次月考)In the lecture,the principal shared with the audience the special way values education is carried out in the university. A.which B.where C.how D.that 16.(2021·南开中学第一次月考)It is obvious to the whole world the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over. A.aso B.which C.whether D.that l7.(2021·南开中学第三次月考)Before a problem can be handled,it must be obvious the problem itself is. A.what B.that C.which D.how l8.(2021·南开中学第五次月考)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life's most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck. A.as B.that C.which D.what 19.(2021·耀华中学第一次月考)The position,however, you're applying,is not quite a well- paid one. A.that B.which C.to which D.for which 20.(2020·天津一中第四次月考)Despite some difficulties,.there are special moments make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A.when B.where C.which D.what 21.(2020·天津一中第一次月考)Inl963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.which B.whose C.its D.whom 22.(2020·天津一中第二次月考)Bella,who is always cheerful,creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing. A.where B.which C.when D.that 23.(2020·南开中学第五次月考)Group activities can help children gain the concept team spirit is crucial to more achievements. A.where B.what C.which D.that专题9定语从句和名词性从句 训练一 模拟提升 1.A句意：你能告诉我发生了什么吗？fill sb.in on sth.为固 定短语，表示“告诉某人某事件的细节”，且设空处引导宾语从 句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用in on what.. 2.C句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。 the same as是固定短语，意为“与…一样”，因此第一空用 s:第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是位于逗号前的整 句话，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which。 3.A句意：随着高质量的发展，天津的面貌焕然一新。它不再 是以前的样子了。根据1tisn't..可知，设空处引导表语从句， 从句缺少表语，描述事物的样子，故用what。 4.A句意：这个公司的老板正在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，他 的员工在这个氛围中享受着他们的工作。所填词引导定语从 句，先行词是atmosphere,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语， 故选where。 5.C句意：既然我已经决定成立自己的公司，他是否赞成我的 计划并不要紧。根据it doesn't matter much..可知，此处指 他是否同意我的计划并不要紧，表示“是否”用whether。 6.B句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因 其艺术或技艺成就而获奖的地方。所填词引导定语从句，先 行词为the Grammy Awards,关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 关系副词where。 7.C句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作 的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。所填词位于explain后， 引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少主语和谓语，但句意不完整， 结合find it out可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”，用how。 8.A句意：同年，也就是后来被记录为科学奇迹年的那一年， 他发表了三篇非凡的论文。所填词引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是That same year.,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 关系代词which。 9.B句意：在我小时候，我最期待的就是年夜饭。所填词位于 was之后，引导表语从句，且从句中缺少look forward to的宾 语，所以用what。O 10A句意：我们报纸的销售量在下降，我们需要采取一些预 防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸变得更有趣。设空处引导 T宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”，用how。 11.C句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大 多数是他的同学。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构的非限制 性定语从句，先行词为people,.作介词of的宾语，指人，所以 关系代词用whom。 12.D句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间并不确定，但很可能 是在1565年左右。whether是否；why为什么；how怎样； when当……时候。设空处引导主语从句，根据but it was probably around1565可知，设空处指土豆被引入欧洲的时 间，用when。 13.B句意：一你听说Space X公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上 太空了吗？一是的。他们所取得的成就真的很惊人。分 析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语， 应用what。 14.A句意：我忘记了我想要收藏的网站。这个网站可以帮助 我学习如何写英语作文。此句是定语从句，先行词是the website,指物，从句中缺少动词add的宾语，用关系代词that 或which引导。 15.C句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽风景、感受宁 静的氛围。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限定性定语从 句，主句与从句用逗号隔开，先行词为the countryside,定语 从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 16.A句意：一我九点钟左右给你打电话了，但是没人 接。一噢，那可能是我去看医生的时候。根据语境可知， 此处指的是前者给后者打电话的时候，故用when引导表语 从句 17.B句意：压力无处不在，事实上它并不像人们认为的那样 是一件坏事。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先 行词是a bad thing,且先行词前有such修饰，所以用as 引导。 18.B句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状以及物 体是粗糙还是光滑。动词tll后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语 the shape of an object,.另一个是宾语从句。分析该从句的结 构可知，从句中不缺少成分，结合or可知，用whether,表示 “无论，是否”。 19.B句意：一你认为网络电视这个主意如何？一那是一 个互动电视节目的世界，一个任何美妙的事情都可能发生的 世界。one作为代词，代替前文出现的a world,后面的 where引导定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。 20.D句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱与尊重。此 处为主语从句，引导词在从句中做宾语，用what。 21.D句意：我们已经进入到梦想最有可能实现的一个时代。 先行词为age,在定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 22.C句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是其流行的 基础。主语从句不缺任何成分，所以用that。 名校强化 1.B句意：旅游业确实可以使当地经济受益，但是旅游人数的 增加也意味着更多的汽车和飞机，这反过来意味着更高的碳 排放和对环境的进一步破坏。所填词引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词为位于逗号前的整句话，且从句中缺少主语，所以 用关系代词which引导。 2.C句意：当我成功成为中国BM公司的员工时，我的朋友们 问我是如何通过面试的。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少 方式状语，用how。 3.C句意：我希望在一片充满希望和机遇的地方建立我们的 公司。设空处位于介词之后，引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语 用what。 4.D句意：会议提出了我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题。 设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词question的内容，表示 “是否”，用whether。 5.C句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这 些杂志之前已经被读过数百次了。设空处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词为magazines,关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代 词which;又根据空后have可知，主语应有复数意义，用all of which。 6.C句意：这本书讨论了在过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。 extent通常和介词to搭配，to the extent..意为“到…的程 度/地步”，先行词extent作介词to的宾语，所以用to which。 7.A句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到听力障碍人士的 生活是多么的艰难。所填词位于动词realise之后，引导宾语 从句，再结合空后的difficult可知用how修饰形容词。 8.D句意：凯莉在高中学习很多不同的科目，在她看来英语是 最有趣的。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 subjects,与从句主语English是所属关系，所以用of which。 9.C句意：枪支管控是美国人长期争论的话题。所填词引导 定语从句，先行词是subject,argue about表示“谈论某事”，所 以用about which。 10.D句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，t在此处为形式 主语，从句中不缺少成分，用that。 11.A句意：人生的旅程就像海上的航行，时间有限，有困难也 有机遇，所以值得珍惜。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先 行词为journey,与从句主语days之间为所属关系，表示“人 生旅程的时间有限”，所以用whose。 12.D句意：这就是父亲教给我的一要勇于面对困难并期待 最好的一面。根据s可知所填词引导表语从句，且从句中 缺少宾语，所以用what,表示“（父亲教给我）的东西”。 13.C句意：在中国，“神兽”被用来描述那些行为举止让父母 抓狂的调皮学生。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 schoolchildren,与从句主语behaviors之间为所属关系，用 whose,指“这些调皮学生的行为”。 14.B句意：作为这个职位的新手，最重要的是培养你的能力 和自信。空格处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用 what。 15.D句意：无论未来如何，简决心过一种充实的生活。 人 regardless of为复合介词，后面可接名词性从句，作状语表 让步。此处what在从句中作holds的宾语，表示“未来发生 的事情”。 16.B句意：1970年4月24日，中国自主发射了一颗人造卫 星，标志着中国探索宇宙的开始。此处为when引导的时间 状语从句，表示“当…时”。 17.B句意：出乎意料的是最后他们到达了一个卖香烟和其他 小物品的地方。第一个设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主 语，用what;第二个设空处引导定语从句，先行词为place,引 导词在从句中作主语，故用which。 18.D句意：你本来想通过一些话语传达的信息，可能让其他 人听起来是相反的含义。此处是介词of后面跟宾语从句， 且从句中动词understand后也缺宾语，所以用关系代词 what,在从句中充当成分。 19.D句意：这个网站将会对你有很大用处，在其中提供了很 多中国的传统文化，包括饮食和节日。在定语从句中缺少的 是on the website这个地点状语，所以选择where。 20.B句意：在《冰雪奇缘2》中，Elsa和Anna决定去解开为什 么Elsa天生就有魔法的奥秘。先行词为myth,后面的定语 从句中缺少原因状语，所以选择why。 21.C句意：他们的船被大风吹离了航道，然后他们意外到达 了一个叫作格陵兰岛的地方。i后面接名词性从句，从句 中缺少主语，所以选择C。 22.D句意：给予孩子们公平的机会去开发他们的特殊才能显 而易见是正确的。此句话中主语为What is obviously right, 系动词是is,to give引导的不定式作表语。 训练二 模拟提升 1.C句意：看来吉姆已经成了他父母希望他成为的人。所填 词位于系动词become后，引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，用 what。 2.C句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这 项比赛。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport,结 合固定搭配compete in(参加比赛)可知，此处介词in提到前 面，其后接关系词which。 3.D句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。所填词引 导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“…的事情”，用what。 4.C句意：刘慈欣写了许多科幻小说，其中一些已被翻译成其 他语言。此处为“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从 句，先行词是many scientific fiction books,指物，关系词在从 句中作介词of的宾语，用which。 5.A句意：在与他人的交流中，我认为最有用的是一个微笑。 所填词引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填what。 6.C句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移 到另一块田地以获得营养。主句谓语动词为s,所填词引导 主语从句，且从句中缺少put的宾语，故用what。 7.A句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们自 己在最新技术方面增加了最新的信息，而父母却落后了。所 填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap,关 系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 8.B句意：提供的课程多达五门，你可以自由选择最适合你的 课程。所填词位于动词choose之后，引导宾语从句，并在从 句中作主语，又根据As many as five courses可知，有选择范 围，所以用whichever. 9.D句意：—你看完那本小说了吗？—没有，我刚读到孩 子们发现秘密洞穴这个地方。设空处在介词upto之后，所 以引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where。 10A句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。因为 主句与从句用逗号隔开，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先 行词为逗号前整句话的内容，所以关系代词用which。 11.C句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧很成功。 分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词十which”引导的定语从句。 act in the play为固定搭配，故用in which。 12.D句意：你应该遵循医生的指导去戒烟，否则他的建议对 你的健康起不到一点作用。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what。 13.D句意：在本章的后面部分，我们将向读者介绍这个案例， 在这个案例中，消费者的支持成为公司发展的动力。分析句 子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the case,在从 句中作地点状语，表示“在这个案例中”，所以用where。 14.C句意：劳动和创造活动是人类进步的重要动力，这点一 直深深扎根于我们的社会价值观。分析句子结构可知，空格 后面是一个完整的拥有主语从句的复合句，空格处缺少的是 主语从句的引导词，且无实义，应该填that。此句型可以转 换为“Itis+形容词十that从句”或“It十谓语十宾语十that 从句”，只不过此处没有用It做形式主语，而是直接将一个 完整的句子放在了主语位置。 15.C句意：我们大学有将近100个外国学生，他们中的大多 数来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定 语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为students,指人，因为 空格前有介词of,故选whom。本句中的定语从句与主句用 逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句。 16.C句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑 战性的任务。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导表语从句，从 句中缺少主语，根据a couple of participants和complete this challenging task可知此处应指人，故用who 17.C句意：她住在一家茶餐厅上面的两个房间里，这很方便， 因为如果有客人，她可以派人去买蛋糕。分析句子结构可 知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，从句中缺 少主语，故用which。 18.A句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼是被广 泛接受的，但这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可 知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代后面 整个句子in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses.。结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句 子，但在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性 定语从句只能置于主句之后，而as引导的定语从句则既可 以置于句首，也可以置于主句之后，故选A。 19.B句意：—事情进展如何，怀特先生？一嗯，他们已经 着手应对那些他们认为应该立即关注的现行局势了。先行 词为situation,连接词在定语从句中作think的宾语，所以选 择关系代词which。 20.D句意：电脑，人类凭借其帮助迈进了信息时代，理应被看 作是20世纪最重要的发明之一。定语从句中缺少with the computer's help,所以应该选择with whose help这个结构。 21.B句意：妈妈真正怀疑的是她儿子能不能很快地参军。主 语从句中缺少主语，表语从句中根据句意缺少“是否”的概 念，所以选择B。 22.B句意：她申请了销售部的一个被认为很有价值并且非常 重要的职位。先行词是position,定语从句中缺少宾语，所以 选择关系代词which。 23.A句意：目前还不清楚当地政府要如何处理这个低质量的 建筑。主语从句中缺少what,即the local government will do (what)with the buildings of poor quality. 名校强化 1.D句意：我认为，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的高中生活总是 人们在追求梦想的过程中最精彩的部分，这是常有的事。分 析句子结构可知，I assume在此处是插入语，设空处引导主语 从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。 2.B句意：在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的人将获得大奖 wherever在任何地方；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什 么；whomever无论谁。设空处引导宾语从句作be awarded to 的宾语，同时在后面的从句中作主语，指人，故用whoever,表 示“任何人，无论谁”。 3.C句意：当你游览北京时，你可以去剧院、茶馆，在那里你可 以体验到真正的中国人的生活方式。所填词引导定语从句， 先行词为theaters and teahouses,且从句中缺少地点状语，用 关系副词where.。 4.B句意：另一个全国性的担忧是，其他机构的公共资金是否 会用于受火灾影响地区的建设。根据concern is..可知，设空 处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，再根据concern可知，担 心的是机构是否会将资金用于建设火灾地区，用whether。 5.B句意：据报道，一所新学校被建在了几十年前是一个废弃 村庄的地方。设空处位于介词i之后，引导宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，用what。 6.D句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的 那一幕。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是scene,是抽象地点 名词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 7.C句意：感谢科技的进步，我们交朋友和与朋友的交流方式 都发生了重大变化。所填词引导主语从句，且从句结构完整， 不缺成分，再结合advances in technology可知，此处指我们交 朋友和与朋友的交流方式，用how表示方式。 8.A句意：在大学的第一年，学生们将面临许多挑战，其中最 重要的挑战是迅速习惯新环境。所填词引导定语从句，先行 词是many challenges,与从句主语the most important one之 间为所属关系，用of which。 9.A句意：请把你们掌握的关于中国航天员王亚平的所有信 息发给我们，因为我们对她的成功之路很感兴趣。所填词引 导定语从句，先行词为information,在从句中作宾语，且先行 词前有all修饰，所以用that。 10.A句意：我们的英语老师通过在我们的练习本上写激励评 语来显示她对我们的关爱。我就是这样记住她的。根据上 句语境可知，此处表示记住英语老师的方式，所以用how。 11,C句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑； 这也是我们大多数同学疑惑的地方。第一空引导定语从句， 先行词为the subjunctive mood,在从句中作宾语，用which 或that:第二空在that's之后引导表语从句，从句中缺少地 点状语，用where。 12.A句意：—你对考古学怎么看，Bob?—我发现它很有 趣，也很有挑战性。在这门学科中，有时你会发现自己在与 祖先交谈。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行 词为a subject,在从句中作地点状语，所以用where.。 13.A句意：目前还不清楚这种微型电脑何时会上市，但这是 迟早的事情。根据but it will come onto the market sooner or later可知，此处指这款微型电脑上市的时间，用when。 14.D句意：通过多年的研究已有证据表明，孩子们早期的睡 眠问题可能随着长大会继续。此处是一个同位语从句，补充 说明evidence的内容，连接词要用that,that在同位语从句 中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义。 15.B句意：—我们能按计划完成任务吗？一我表示怀 疑。现在的问题仍是我们怎样才能在本周内得到经济援助。 设空处引导表语从句，做连系动词remains的表语。分析空 后从句内容可知，从句不缺少时间，缺少的是方式，表示“怎 样”，应选择how。 16.D句意：他写了一份信，解释了事故中发生了什么。设空 处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为letter,指物， 故用which引导。 17.B句意：玛雅文明为什么会消失一直是个不解之谜。曾经 辉煌的城市变成了废墟。根据remains a mystery可知，此处 应指玛雅文明消失的原因一直不为人知。 18.A句意：那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是20年前 的样子了，那个时候它的设备非常简陋。第一个设空处引导 表语从句，在从句中作表语，用what;第二个设空处引导定 语从句，先行词为20 years ago,在定语从句中作时间状语， 故用when。 19,A句意：唯一的问题就是我们一直在迷路，但是天津人很 友好很乐于助人。此句考查表语从句，根据句意此处不缺成 分，故选择that。 20.D句意：实话实说，我们班的学生一直认为Ms Chen是 个好的物理老师，对于这个老师他们表现出很大的尊重。定 语从句中缺少they show great respect for Ms Chen。 21.A句意：所有官员们按照党的要求全心全意地为人民服 务。as在此处作关系代词，代替整句话。 22.A句意：在真相大白后，她在面试时谎报年龄的事确实让 我们很吃惊。主语从句，不缺任何成分，所以用that。 训练三 模拟提升 1.C句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但 现在我记不起来了。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是place, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 2.B句意：练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松大脑，让我能 在紧张的情况下保持冷静。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句 中作means的宾语，表示“什么”，用what。 3.C句意：在西方文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘 在婚礼上穿美丽的白色礼服。所填词位于s后，引导表语从 句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。 4.A句意：约翰太自私了，以至于达到了我们队中没有人愿意 和他说话的地步。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是point,关 系词在从句中做地点状语，故用where。 5.D句意：那位科学家正在进行一项关于睡眠和记忆之间是 否有关系的研究。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词o的宾语， 此处指睡眠和记忆之间是否有关系，故用whether。 6.B句意：像世界杯这类赛事的美妙之处在于，它完全不可预 测。所填词位于be动词is之后，引导表语从句，从句中不缺 少成分，故用that。 7.C句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们可以从过去的 错误中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。所填词引导定语从句，先 行词为mistakes,指物，关系词用which:结合learn可知，此处 表示从错误中吸取教训，用learn sth.from sth.,所以介词用 from 8.B句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途 并不总是很容易。所填词位于动词se之后，引导宾语从句， 所填词修饰use,一起作of的宾语，表示“什么样的用途”，所 以用what。 9.C句意：去年冬天，英国部分地区遭受了暴风雪的袭击，希 思罗机场的大多数乘客都受到了影响，尤其是那些带孩子的 乘客。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms, 与effects之间是所属关系，用关系代词whose。 10.A句意：越来越多的人喜欢居住在乡村，乡村对他们的吸 引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处 引导定语从句，先行词为the countryside,与从句主语appeal 之间为所属关系，意为“乡村的吸引力”，用whose。 11.C句意：互联网是当今社会的一个重要组成部分，它甚至 影响了我们的语言。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从 句，先行词为Internet,指物，在从句中作主语，且从句与主句 之间用逗号隔开，所以是非限制性定语从句，用which。 12.C句意：在一年中没有哪个月的大自然会比八月的更美 丽。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词 month为表示时间意义的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾 语，引导词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。 13.C句意：发言人指出，一些人缺乏的显然不是获得正确信 息的手段，而是承认真相的勇气和良知。noted之后为宾语 从句，.some individuals apparently lack为从句的主语，且 该主语从句缺少lack的宾语，所以用what。 14.A句意：孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的 阶段。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是stage,在从句中作地 点状语，故用where。 15.A句意：Jenny拥有成为一个好演员所需要的特质。换句 话说，她有成名的潜力。此处gOt后面是一个宾语从句，且 从句中takes也缺少宾语，所以连接词在从句中也充当成 分，应该用what,表示“什么”。 16.B句意：毕业生生活在这样一个社会，政府应该鼓励他们 自己创业。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行 词为the society,从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。 17.B句意：我的邻居Sana总是过度保护她的孩子，这就是我 们不同的地方。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导表语从句， 从句不缺少主语和谓语，根据语境可知，此处指不同的地方， 故选B。 18.B句意：我总是从后往前读报纸，因为报纸的后页是关于 体育的。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导表语从句，在从句 中作地点状语，故用where。 19.A句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们 激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子结构可知，所填 词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为swimming,指物，故选 which。 20.B句意：最有意义的就是人们和自然和谐相处的方式。当 way作先行词，意为“方式，方法”的时候，关系词多用that或 in which。 21.C句意：我们的旅途始于温哥华，在那里我们租了一个房 车，随时想去哪就去哪。先行词是Vancouver,后面的从句 对这个名词做修饰，从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。 22.D句意：侦探正在调查这个公司，这个公司的三个高管已 经被逮捕了。先行词为company,即three of the company's senior executives,所以用whose。 23.B句意：正如约翰·列依曾经所说，生活就是当你忙于做 其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。从句中缺少主语，所 以用what。 名校强化 1,B句意：压力无处不在，事实上它并不像人们认为的那样是 一件坏事。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a bad thing,因先 行词前有such修饰，所以关系词用as。 2.B句意：最令这位工程师兴奋的是，他最终成功地完成了对 他来说似乎是最困难的挑战。第一空引导主语从句，从句中 缺少主语，用what;第二空位于介词in后，引导宾语从句，从 句中缺少主语，用what。 3.B句意：尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物，但是 它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。t是形式主语， 设空处引导主语从句并修饰side effect,表示“什么样的”，故 用what。 4.B句意：上海出现了一架迪士尼主题飞机，机身上画着巨大 的米老鼠形象。此处为“介词十关系词”引导定语从句，先行 词为airplane,与从句主语body之间为所属关系，用whose; 且表示“在…画着”用固定搭配be painted across..,所以介 词用across。. 5.C句意：作为中国选手，比起世界排名，我们更关心的是我 们代表国家在重大比赛中如何表现，无论是团体比赛还是单 打比赛。设空处位于介词about之后，引导宾语从句，从句中 缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。 6.B句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅，完工于著名的“镀金时代”， 现在的主人是一位著名演员，他曾出演过舞台作品莎士比亚 的《哈姆雷特》。所填词位于介词i之后，引导宾语从句，且 从句中缺少主语，用what。 7.C句意：当前，一些发展中国家仍然面临着许多挑战，其中 最大的挑战就是饥饿。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是challenges,指物，与从句主语the greatest之间是所属关 系，表示“挑战中最大的一个”，用of which。 8.D句意：警方似乎找到了那座丢失的古代雕塑。所填词位 于found之后，引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。 9.B句意：Green Equator咖啡种植在Green Equator庄园，该 庄园的咖啡100%有机，价格低廉。所填词引导非限制性定 语从句，先行词是the Green Equator Estate,与从句主语 coffee之间为所属关系，用whose。 10.B句意：PX工程是否会被取消还要看情况而定，因为它还 需要更多的研究和讨论。所填词引导主语从句，且主语从句 的结构完整，不缺少主谓结构，结合depends可知，此处表示 不确定“PX工程是否会被取消”，所以用whether。 11.C句意：正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况 一样，共享经济的发展速度比现有法规或现行监管要快。此 处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为逗号之 后的句子，用as,which引导定语从句时不能放在句首。 12.D句意：我认为你最好把这些书给任何在学习上需要它们 的人。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中 缺少主语，此处表示“任何人”，所以用whoever。 13.C句意：我喜欢体育运动，尤其喜欢那些需要运动员合作 而不是相互竞争的运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定 语从句，先行词those指代sports,在从句中作地点状语，所 以用where,表示“在这些运动中”。 14.C句意：动物在其环境中拥有合理行为的能力被认为部分 来自我们所称的“基因学习”。介词[rom后接宾语从句，从 句中缺少call的宾语，所以用what。 15.D句意：在讲座中，校长与听众分享了学校开展价值观教 育的特殊方式。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句， 修饰先行词the way,且在从句中作方式状语，用in which或 that引导，也可以省去关系代词。 16.D句意：全世界都很清楚，美国用肮脏的伎俩欺负华为和 抖音这样的外国公司，意图摧毁它们或接管它们。此处为 “Itis十形容词十that从句”结构，It为形式主语，真正的主语 为that引导的主语从句，that无实义，在从句中不充当成分。 17.A句意：在一个问题被解决前，必须先搞清楚这个问题是 什么。此处t为形式主语，真正的主语为空格后的主语从 句，引导词在从句中做宾语，表示“什么”，所以用what。 18.D句意：西方的很多年轻人都将一生中最重要的决定 婚姻一几乎完全寄托于运气。动词leave后面为宾语从 句，从句中could be前面缺少主语，故引导词用what,既充 当引导词，也充当从句的主语。 19.D句意：然而，你所申请的职位，薪酬并不高。此句为定语 从句，修饰先行词position。.apply for position申请职位，为 固定搭配，介词for不可以省略，引导定语从句时，for放在 引导词的前面，所以此处填for which。 20.C句意：尽管有很多困难，对于妈妈们来说还是会有很多 值得在家照顾孩子的特殊的时光。先行词是moment,定语 从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。 21.B句意：在1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划，其目的是 缓解全球饥饿状况。先行词为the World Food Programme, 因此从句中应该是one of the World Food Programme's purpose,是一个所属的关系，因此选择whose。 22.B句意：Blla是个非常积极的人，每天都在办公室中营造 一个非常友好的工作氛围，同事们都觉得这个氛围非常的令 人开心且轻松。先行词为atmosphere,且定语从句中缺少 find的宾语，即her colleagues find the atmosphere pleasant and relaxing。 23.D句意：小组活动可以帮助学生们获得这种概念，即团队 精神对于取得更多的成就至关重要。此句为that引导的同 位语从句。