专题6 动词的时态和语态-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2025年高考专题分类英语

一冲天 专题6 动词的时态和语态 训练一 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题」 1.(2024·和平区一模)I haven't finished my homework yet.I my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A.have been helping B.was helping C.had helped D.have helped 2.（2024·南开区一模)She that the glass would break while opening the window. A.has frightened B.was frightened C.frightened D.had frightened 3.(2024·河东区一模)I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I a meeting at that time. A.will have B.will be having C.has had D.would have 4.(2024·河西区二模)Hopefully in2025 we will no longer be emailing each other,for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed 5.(2024·部分区二模)When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake,the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture carefully preserved. A.are B.were C.have been D.had been 6.(2023·和平区一模)The power of Charlie Chaplin's works is not only in his acting,but also in the stories and characters he A.had created B.has created C.created D.creates 7.(2023·河东区一模)一Have you ever been to Tibet'? -Actually,I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A.had worked B.has worked C.worked D.was working 8.(2023·河西区-模)Iwon't tell the student the answer to the problem until he on it for more than an hour. A.had worked B.has been working C.will have worked D.will have been working 9.(2023·部分区一模)Shopping centers around the world events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A.organized B.were organized C.have been organizing D.have been organized 10.(2023·南开区一模)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming 专题6动词的时态和语态 ll.(2022·和平区一模)一Why I didn't see you at Jim's birthday party last night? a call from my boss,telling me to do some extra paperwork. A.have received B.would receive C.had received D.received l2.(2022·河北区一模)Let's keep to the point or we any decisions. A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached l3.(2022·南开区一模)It was the first time in six attempts that Peters the world champion. A.has beaten B.was beaten C.beat D.had beaten 14.(2022·河西区一模)I'm sure you'll do well in the exam because you so hard this year. A.studied B.had studied C.have been studying D.had been studying 15.(2022·河东区一模)Because society so rapidly during the last few years,the gap between the generations has become larger. A.has been changing B.changed C.had changed D.was changed 16.(202l·和平区一模)Excuse me,Madam.Ellen,a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now? A.was phoned B.has been phoned C.is phoning D.has been phoning 17.(2021,河西区一模)一Why do you look so upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since. A.was left B.has left C.left D.has been left 18.(2021·南开区一模)After several hours of discussion,I him in accepting the project. A.reasoned B.would have reasoned C.was reasoning D.had reasoned l9.(202l·河北区一模)一I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so.He for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 20.(2021·河西区二模)I know something about Charlie,for he in my brother's company for three months last year. A.had worked B.worked C.had been working D.would work 21.(2020·南开区一模)一Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning? -My car broke down last week and I still it repaired. A.haven't had B.hadn't had C.won't have D.didn't have 22.(2020·和平区一模)Poor Mr.Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that in the parking lot. A.left B.would leave C.was left D.had been left 高考专题分类英语 23.(2020·南开区二模)一Mike is planning to buy a car. -I know.By next month,he enough for a second-hand one. A.saves B.saved C.will have saved D.has saved 24.(2020·红桥区二模)What worried me was that the baby who his mother during his birth was still in ICU. A.loses B.lost C.has lost D.had lost 名校强化天津市名校精选试题】 l.(2024·南开中学第一次月考)一Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently. -She French for four years in the university. A.studied B.had studied C.has studied D.studies 2.(2024·天津一中第二次月考)一How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? A large sum of money,with relief supplies, to them. A.is offered B.are offered C.was offered D.were offered 3.(2024·耀华中学第三次月考)Many a house in the powerful earthquake so far,so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being. A.was damaged B.were damaged C.has been damaged D.have been damaged 4.(2024·实验中学第四次月考)Now that Lucy was out of a job,she going back to school,but she hasn't decided yet. A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider 5.(2023·南开中学第一次月考)Has your cousin finished writing his report yet? -I have no idea,but he it this morning. A.wrote B.has written C.had written D.was writing 6.(2023·天津一中第四次月考)Yesterday Mr.Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager,who a more important meeting. A.had attended B.will be attending C.has attended D.was attending 7.(2023·耀华中学第一次月考)一What's the problem,Sir? -You at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour. A.are driving B.had driven C.were driving D.have been driving 8.(2023·耀华中学第三次月考)一Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? -I'm sorry,but then I to Beijing.How about five? A.will be flying B.will have flown C.will fly D.will be flown 9.(2022·耀华中学第一次月考)Five doctors set up a medical team in the 1950s,since when they research to seek greater understanding of the brain. A.have been conducting B.had conducted C.were conducting D.conducted 一冲天 10.(2022·南开中学第二次月考)The photos,which while I was studying in Beijing,remind me of many happy memories. A.had taken B.were taken C.had been taken D.took 11.(2022·新华中学第一次统练)A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland. A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened l2.(2022·天津一中第三次月考)一Hi,let's go to see the new movie Red Notice. -Sorry,I in an application form for a volunteer job.How about tomorrow? A.fill B.have filled C.am filling D.will fill l3.(202l·天津一中第二次月考)With the advancement of China's modernization,lives of people living in the west of the country tremendous changes over the past few years. A.have been undergoing B.underwent C.are undergoing D.undergo l4.(202l·天津一中第四次月考)The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they from the public so far. A.received B.receive C.are received D.have received l5.(2021·南开中学第二次月考)I took notes during the meeting,butI a chance to write them into a report so far. A.didn't have B.haven't had C.hadn't had D.won't have l6.(202l·耀华中学第一次校模拟)Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host their preparations. A.completes B.is completing C.completed D.has completed l7.(2021·新华中学第四次统练)John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged 18.(2020·天津一中第四次月考)We him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various methods.He finally sees the light. A.told B.would tell C.have been telling D.had told l9.(2020·天津-中第三次月考)-Hey,if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.I'm studying. -Oh,I'm sorry.I realize it you. A.don't;bothers B.didn't;has bothered C.don't;was bothering D.didn't;was bothering 20.(2020·耀华中学第一次月考)一I'm sorry that I didn't answer your phone call just now because I a meeting -It doesn't matter. A.would have B.was having C.hadhad D.has had 一冲天 训练二 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题 1.(2024·和平区一模)Shadow puppets in China and as far as Turkey and Greece today. A.will originate;have been spreading B.originate;will be spreading C.was originated;is spreading D.originated;have spread 2.(2024·诃北区一模)It's amazing that the ocean contains99%of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10%of that space by humans up to now. A.has been explored B.is being explored C.have been explored D.are being explored 3.(2024·十二校一模)May Day is approaching..At this time next month I to Hainan for holiday. A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown 4.(2024·和平区二模)According to the doctor,this time next week,I around as normal and the cut on my foot completely. A.am walking;healed B.will be walking;will have healed C.walks;is going to heal D.have been walking;heals 5.(2024·红桥区二模)一Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? -Yes,he did.He his old friends for a long time. A.didn't see B.wouldn't see C.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen 6.(2023·诃北区一模)Over the past five years,large amounts of rubbish,such as plastic bags, by the volunteer team. A.have been collected B.was collected C.has been collected D.were collected 7.(2023·南开区一模)At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became 8.(2023·红桥区一模)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat A.was cut B.will be cut C.will have been cut D.has been cut 9,(2023·十二校一模)She hurriedly ran home,never once looking back to see whether she A.would follow B.was following C.has followed D.was being followed l0.(2023·和平区二模)When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help,I to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer. A.would go B.had gone C.was going D.went 专题6动词的时态和语态 1l.(2022·红桥区一模)一Have you heard from Jane recently? -No,but I her over Christmas. A.saw B.will be seeing C.have seen D.have been seeing l2.(2022·部分区一模)Our city is becoming a modern one..More and more tall buildings in the last five years. A.have been built B.would be built C.had been built D.were built 13.(2022·河北区一模)Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment. A.had made B.have made C.were made D.have been made l4.(2022·河西区一模)On the last day of their week-long stay,John,as well as his friends, attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. A.invited B.was invited C.were invited D.had been invited l5.(2022·和平区二模)一Could we have a word before you leave? -Sure,wait a moment.I my work,but it won't take long. A.would just finish B.have just finished C.just finished D.am just finishing 16.(2021:河北区一模)一Will you go to the party'? Of course I will if A.invited B.having invited C.I was invited D.I will be invited 17.(2021·河东区一模)一Do you remember the first time we met?? -Yes.It happened at the airport and we to leave for Tianjin. A.had been waiting B.were waiting C.would wait D.waited 18.(2021·红桥区一模)Mr.Smith these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. A.has been overworking B.overworked C.has overworked D.was overworking 19.(2021·南开区二模)Bruce in the office every night over the last two weeks. A.works B.worked C.has been working D.had been working 20.(2021·和平区二模)一How can I find your brother at the airport? -Don't worry.He a board with your name on it at that time. A.has held B.has been holding C.will be holding D.will have held 2l.(2020·南开区一模)一You know quite a lot about the new movie. -Well,Anna it to me during break. A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.will introduce 22.(2020·河东区一模)When he turned professional at the age of1l,Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A.expected B.was expecting C.was expected D.would be expected 高考专题分类英语 23.(2020·和平区一模)Charlie's wheelchair out of power.He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it. A.run B.have run C.had run D.was running 24.(2020·红桥区二模)一How could they misunderstand me like that? -Just keep silent!It's the best way to let them know they you wrong. A.do B.did C.are doing D.had done 25.(2020·和平区二模)I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room A.was blown away B.blew away C.had blown away D.had been blown away 名校强化天津市名校精选试题！ l.(2024·天津一中第三次月考)With its magical landscapes,.diverse species and mirror--like sky,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries. A.had attracted B.attracted C.attracts D.has been attracting 2.(2024·南开中学第二次月考)I'm well aware that I shouldn't have got angry with John.He me;he really meant it for the best. A.hadn't criticized B.wasn't criticizing C.hadn't been criticizing D.wouldn't criticize 3.(2024·耀华中学第一次月考)You will recognize me when you get out of the station.I olue jeans and a red T-shirt. A.will be wearing B.had worn C.was wearing D.have worn 4.(2024·杨村一中第-次月考)I want to pay a visit to my parents;I in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday. A.have been staying B.will have stayed C.have stayed D.will be staying 5.(2023·南开中学第二次月考)The number of firms selling computers in those regions over the last few years. A.are falling B.have fallen C.has fallen D.is falling 6.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)The real reason why prices and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been 7.(2023·南开中学第三次月考)The newly-built school was much bigger than she at first. A.was thinking B.thought C.had thought D.has thought 8.(2023·耀华中学第二次月考)I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger. A.asked B.had asked C.was asked D.had been asked 一冲天 9.(2022·南开中学第-次月考)She is one of the girls in our class who for the coming sports meeting now. A.is being trained B.are trained C.is training D.are being trained l0.(2022·耀华中学第二次月考)Normally,I would not do anything like skydiving,butI 9 give it a try since the lessons were free. A.decided B.had decided C.would decide D.have decided l1.(2022·天津一中第二次月考)一May I speak to the manager at five o'clock this afternoon? -Sorry,but he to a conference by then. A.has gone B.would have gone C.will have gone D.had gone l2.(2022·耀华中学第三次月考)一It's said that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement. -Yes.You know,he in this key university for over 40 years. A.has been working B.worked C.had worked D.was working l3.(2021·南开中学第三次月考)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early1990sand around that level ever since. A.are remaining B.have remained C.is remaining D.has remained l4.(2021·南开中学第一次月考)It was the first time that he the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development. A.have visited B.visited C.had visited D.would visit l5.(2021·南开中学第五次考试)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying l6.(2021·天津一中第三次月考)You seem to be familiar with Tianjin. -Yes,I here for 4 years.It's great to be back again. A.studied B.have studied C.am studying D.had studied 17.(2020·天津一中第二次月考)When I was in university,I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A.had felt B.have felt C.felt D.would feel l8.(2020·南开中学第四次月考)By the time your habit of managing time is developed,you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career. A.will have made B.will be made C.are to make D.have been making 19.(2020·耀华中学第三次月考)John and I friend for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a coupe of times before that. A.had been;have met B.have been;have met C.had been;had met D.have been;had met 20.(2020·天津一中第四次月考)Delete the short message at once!Many a man by such tricks up to now. A.are cheated B.is cheated C.have been cheated D.has been cheated 一冲天 训练三 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题 0 l.(2024·河西区一模)Good evening,everybody..Professor King his lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him first. A.delivered B.was delivering C.will be delivering D.has been delivering 2.(2024·部分区一模)Linda as well as her two close friends into universities in Beijing last year. A.was admitted B.were admitted C.has been admitted D.had been admitted 3.(2024·河北区二模)Many a new safety rule in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. A.has made B.has been made C.have been made D.have made 4.(2024·河东区二模)Over the years most of his songs and played in every possible way- from jazz to country. A.are being sing B.have been sung C.were singing D.had been sung 5.(2023·红桥区一模)一Remember the first time we met? -Sure.You in the supermarket. A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping 6.(2023·河北区一模)Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he for patients in his medical practice in London. A.waited B.had waited C.was waiting D.has been waiting 7.(2023·和平区二模)When he finally raised the money for the violin,he returned to buy it but learned that it to a collector. A.was sold B.have been sold C.had been sold D.will have been sold 8.(2023·河西区二模)Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon,manager? -Sorry,I some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon. A.have met B.have been meeting C.will be meeting D.will have met 9.(2023~十二校一模)Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey at least 20 million. A.had been affected;reaches B.has affected;reach C.was affected;reach D.have been affected;reaches lo.(2022·红桥区一模)I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan in the past two years. A.would be carried out B.was carried out C.had been carried out D.is being carried out 专题6动词的时态和语态 11.(2022·河北区二模)My friend,who on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served l2.(2022·河东区二模)The newly-built school was much bigger than she at first. A.was thinking B.thought C.had thought D.has thought l3.(2022·红桥区二模)一Hello,everyone！Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday? -That's what we about when you came in. A.are talking B.were talking C.talk l4.(2022·河西区二模)一Jenny,could you repeat the answer to this difficult question? -Sorry,Miss Zhang.I something else then. A.am thinking of B.thought of C.had thought D.was thinking of l5.(202l·河北区二模)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive. A.will be expected B.is expecting C.is expected D.expects l6.(202l,红桥区二模)一Excuse me,is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? TOP Sorry,but it so well that we don't have any in store. A.sells B.is sold C.has sold D.has been sold 17.(2021·诃西区三模)The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they A.has played B.were to play C.had played D.played 18.(2021·部分区二模)A new stadium in our city now.It is expected to be finished next month. A.will be built B.has built C.is being built D.is building 19.(2021·和平区三模)一Take a break,Amy.You on the piano all the morning. -All right.But the competition is coming soon.I have to work harder. A.practise B.are practising C.will be practising D.have been practising 20.(2020·河北区一模)Look,what a mess in the room!You things about. A.always throw B.will always throw C.are always throwing D.have always thrown 2l.(2020·红桥区一模)The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 22.(2020·和平区二模)Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother,I food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! A.have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.enjoyed D.enjoy 高考专题分类英语 名校强化天津市名校精选试题」 1.(2024·南开中学第三次月考)一Mom,is Dad coming to pick us up? -Yes,I am sure he on the platform when we pull into the station. A.stands B.stood C.has stood D.will be standing 2.(2024·天津一中第四次月考)一Will you take over at the next service area？I want a short rest. -Sure.You for over four hours by then. A.have driven B.have been driving C.will have been driving D.will be driving 3.(2024·耀华中学第二次月考)The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane A.took off B.was taking off C.has taken off D.is taking off 4.(2024·实验中学第二次月考)Susan her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A.had quit B.quit C.has quit D.was quitting 5.(2023·耀华中学第二次月考)Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China the country with takeout containers and plastic bags. A.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned 6.(2023·天津一中第三次月考)Cambridge University says it gaokao scores for years, requiring the admitted students to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province. A.has been considering B.had considered C.is considering D.considers 7.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)The last twenty years the steady improvements in the means of travel. A.has witnessed B.was witnessed C.witnessed D.is witnessed 8.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A.were found B.has been found C.had been found D.have been found 9.(2022,天津一中第四次月考)Hello！This is Li Hua.I'm calling to put off the appointment I with Dr.Li until next Wednesday. A.will make B.had made C.have made D.would make 10.(2022·实验中学第三次月考)My wife on the night shift when my plane That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A.was working;arrived B.will be working;arrives C.will have worked;has arrived D.is working;is arriving 一冲天 1l.(2022·新华中学第一次统练)一How are you doing with the job hunting? -I'm still hesitating whether to accept the position I at the job fair. A.had been offered B.was offered C.offered D.had offered 12.(2022·南开中学第三次月考)1 to help you with your homework but I couldn't spare any time.I a composition last night and I'll finish it today. A.wanted;have been writing B.wanted;wrote C.have wanted;wrote D.had wanted;was writing l3.(2022·天津一中第四次月考)When receiving the letter last night,I didn't notice wh the back of the letter. A.marked B.has marked C.has been marked D.was marked l4.(2021·南开中学第五次考试)一Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada? 一No,but she once there for 5 years. A.taught B.had taught C.has taught D.would teach l5.(2021:耀华中学第一次月考)It was difficult to get a word in.Everyone so excitedly about the new film A.has talked B.talked C.was talking D.would talk l6.(2021·耀华中学第三次月考)一Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine. -Thank you.I so close to it. A.didn't know I was B.thought I was C.had taught I was D.don't know I am 17.(2021·天津一中第五次月考)For all youngsters,tomorrow will be another day,no matter how hard you A.were hit B.have been hit C.had been hit D.were hitting l8.(2020·天津一中第-次月考)-You know so much about agriculture. -Well,I in the countryside for five years. A.lived B.had been living C.had lived D.live l9.(2020·南开中学第五次月考)一I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.I'm told you there. -Oh,but I was really young at the time. A.live B.lived C.have been living D.had lived 20.(2020·耀华中学第二次月考)-Why didn't you attend the assembly this morning? -But I anything about that. A.didn't tell B.haven't told C.hadn't been told D.haven't been told专题6动词的时态和语态 训练一 模拟提升 1.B句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在 厨房帮我妈妈。根据时间状语all day yesterday可知，表示过 去的一段时间内正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。 2.B句意：她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。根据would break可 知，用过去时态；根据She..that可知，此处为固定用法be frightened that,意为“对…事情感到害怕”。 3.B句意：恐怕这周日下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时 我正在开会。根据主句的时间状语this Sunday afternoon及 从句的时间状语at that time可知，此处表示未来某个时间正 在做某事，用将来进行时。 4.C句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到 那时我们已经发明了更方便的电子通信工具。根据 Hopefully in2o25..by then可知，此处用将来完成时。 5.B句意：在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建 筑得到了精心保护。根据made可知，that后的宾语从句也要 用过去的某种时态，结合When..可知，make sure的动作与 be preserved的动作是同时进行的，故从句谓语动词应用一般 过去时或过去进行时，故填were。 6.C句意：查理·卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在 于他创造的故事和人物。填词为定语从句的谓语动词，先 行词是stories and characters,卓别林创造故事和人物发生在 过去，所以应用一般过去时。 7.C句意：一你去过西藏吗？一实际上，我在那里工作了 两年，然后在父亲生病时离开那里回家了。根据and then left for home可知，此处两个动作是紧接着发生，不强调某一动作 之前另一动作已经完成，前后时态保持一致，所以都用一般过 去时态。 8.B句意：直到这个学生做题做了一个多小时，我才会告诉他 这道题的答案。根据util可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用 现在时；再根据for more than an hour可知，这个动作从过去 开始，持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成进 行时。 9.C句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国 春节的活动。主语shopping centers与谓语动词organize之 间是主动关系，且根据时间状语for years可知，此处表示过 去开始的动作一直持续到现在，且有可能持续下去，故用现在 完成进行时。 10.A句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上 交易的主要商品之一。根据时间状语by about100BC可 知，此处指在公元前100年之前发生的事，表示“过去的过 去”，所以谓语用过去完成时。 11.D句意：一为什么我昨晚上没有在Jim的生日聚会上看 见你呢？一我收到了我老板的一个电话，让我做一些额外 的文书工作。根据last night可知，此处陈述过去发生的 件事情，用一般过去时。 12.A句意：我们紧扣主题，否则我们将永远作不出任何决定。 此处是“祈使句十o十陈述句”结构，其中陈述句应用一般将 来时。 13.D句意：这是彼得斯在经过六次尝试后第一次击败世界冠 军。“It was the first time十that从句”表示“这是某人第一 次做某事”，为固定句型，此时从句要用过去完成时。 14.C句意：我确信你将在考试中发挥得很好，因为你今年 直在努力学习。根据时间状语this year可知，应用现在时 态，且学习的动作是从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还要持 续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。 15.A句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人 之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和动词change之间 是主动关系，根据时间状语during the last few years并结合 下文the gap between the generations has become larger可 知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影 响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。 16.D句意：对不起，夫人。Ellen,一个《每日邮报》的记者打了 一整天的电话。你现在可以跟他讲话吗？动词phone和主 语Ellen之间是主动关系，且根据时间状语all day可知，此 处表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且 还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。 17.D句意：一你为什么看起来这么沮丧？一突然断电 了，我的论文还没写完。根据since可知，此处应用现在完成 时态，且essay与动词leave之间为被动关系，故选has been left。 18.A句意：经过几个小时的商讨，我说服他接受了这个项目。 根据时间状语After several hours of discussion可知，此处 表示过去的某一时间发生的事情，用一般过去时。 19.D句意：一我确信Andrew会在决赛中赢得第一 名。一我也这样认为。他这几个月来一直都在准备这场 比赛。根据时间状语for months可知，应用完成时态，根据 语境可知，Andrew从开始到现在一直都很努力而且现在还 在努力，所以用现在完成进行时。 20.B句意：我对Charlie有所了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公 司工作了三个月。根据时间状语last year,可知此处表示过 去的某个时间发生的动作，要用一般过去时态。 21.A句意：一你今天早上怎么是骑共享单车来的？一我 的汽车上周坏了，我还没去修它。这句话中have为使役动 词，have sth.done意为“使…被”，由于说话的时间是现 在，表示截止到现在为止的一种状态，所以用现在完成时。 22.C句意：可怜的Perkins先生不得不耐心地等待，直到停车 场里只剩下他那辆车。这道题中由于the only one和动词 leave之间是被动关系，又由于句中的两个动作相比较，并不 是强调过去的过去，所以不需要用过去完成时，因此答案选 择C。 23.C句意：之Mke正在打算买一辆车。一我知道，到下 月为止，他就能攒下足够的钱去买一辆二手车了。by后面 接什么时间，主句就用相应的完成时态。 24.D句意：让我非常担心的是那个出生之后就失去母亲的小 婴儿仍然在ICU中。主句的谓语动词是was,且lost发生在 was和worried之前，所以用过去完成时。 名校强化 1.A句意：一南希在我们公司工作三年了。她法语讲得非 常流利。一她在大学学了四年法语。根据in the university 可知，此处指南希上大学时发生的事，表示过去发生的事，用 一般过去时。 2.C句意：一你所在社区的居民是如何慰问受灾地区的灾 民的？一给他们提供了一大笔钱和救灾物资。根据did可 知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且当主语后 接wth连接的其他成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一 致，即与A large sum of money保持一致，应用第三人称单数 形式。 3.C句意：许多房子在大地震中被摧毁，所以无家可归的幸存 者只能暂时待在帐篷里。根据时间状语so far可知，应用现 在完成时，且主语为many a house,谓语应用第三人称单数形 式，故用has been damaged。 4.B句意：因为LuCy失业了，她正在考虑重返校园，但还没决 定。根据but she hasn't decided yet可知，此处强调“考虑”这 个动作从过去某一时间开始，延续到现在，而且还可能继续进 行下去，故用现在完成进行时。 5.D句意：—你表弟写完报告了吗？一我不知道，但他今 天早上一直在写报告。根据时间状语this morning可知，此 处表示在过去某个时间正在发生的事，用过去进行时。 6.D句意：昨天史密斯先生代替经理在会上发言，经理那时正 在参加一个更重要的会议。根据时间状语Yesterday可知， 事情发生在过去，且根据a more important meeting可知，此 处表示经理昨天在史密斯发言时正在参加一个更重要的会 议，表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。 7.C句意：一怎么了，长官？一你刚刚至少以每小时100 英里的速度行驶。此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动 作，用过去进行时。 8.A句意：—我能今天下午两点回电话给您吗？—对不 起，那个时候我正坐在飞往北京的飞机上，五点可以吗？根据 时间状语at two o'clock this afternoon及答语中then可知， 此处表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，用将来进行时。 9.A句意：五名医生在20世纪50年代成立了一个医疗小组， 从那时起，他们一直在进行研究，以寻求对大脑更深入的了 解。根据since when作时间状语，且when指代1950s可知， 此处指“从20世纪50年代至今”，强调动作从过去持续到现 在并有可能持续下去，所以应使用现在完成进行时。 10.B句意：我在北京学习时拍摄的照片使我想起了许多快乐 的回忆。根据while I was studying in Beijing可知，时间状 语为过去时，且主语photos与动词take之间为被动关系，所 以用一般过去时的被动语态。 11.A句意：《仲夏夜之梦》将于6月19日在皇家剧院上映，之 后将在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据and then tours through out Scotland可知，前后时态要保持一致，所以用一般现在时 态，表示动作按照计划发生，且open表示“公开演出”时，是 不及物动词，不能用被动语态。 12.C句意：一嗨，我们去看新电影《红色通缉令》吧 对不起，我正在填写志愿者工作申请表。明天怎么样？结合 语境可知，此处表示说话的时候动作正在进行，应用现在进 行时。 13.A句意：随着中国现代化进程的推进，在过去的几年里，生 活在中国西部的人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据时间 状语over the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在 完成进行时态have/has been doing,表示过去发生的动作一 直持续到现在，将会继续下去。 14.D句意：这个出版公司正在做一项调查，而且对迄今所收 到的公众的回复很满意。根据从句中so far可知，从句应该 用现在完成时态 15.B句意：会上我做了笔记，但至今我还没机会将笔记整理 成报告。根据句中时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完 成时；根据but可知此处表示否定，所以用haven't done 形式。 16.B句意：如果主人还没有完成准备工作的话，太早赴宴可 能会显得有点不礼貌。根据slightly rude可知，主人应该是 还未做完准备工作，所以用现在进行时表将来。 17.D句意：John的车损坏得很严重，他只得到汽车修理厂维 修。it在句中指代car,与damage之间为被动关系，应用被 动语态；又根据主句时态为一般过去时，damage发生在主句 谓语动词之前，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。 18.C句意：我们一直在告诉他应该用各种办法使得这个酒吧 更具吸引力。他最后终于领悟到了。此处表示从过去到现 在一直持续在做某事，用现在完成进行时have been doing。. 19.D句意：一嘿，如果你不能用合适的音量来听的话，请你 用耳机吧，我在学习。一哦，对不起。我没有意识到我打 扰到你了。第一空，realize应该是过去发生的，表示刚才没 有意识到，所以用的是didn't;第二空，没有意识到的事情是 “我那时正在打扰到你”，所以应该是过去进行时。 20.B句意：一很抱歉我刚刚没有接你的电话，因为我正在 开一个会议。一没关系。根据句意为当时正在做某事，所 以用过去进行时。 训练二 模拟提升 1.D句意：皮影戏起源于中国，现在已经传播到土耳其和希 腊。根据Shadow puppets及in China可知，第一空表示皮影 戏起源于中国，发生在过去，用一般过去时，且originate为不 及物动词，没有被动语态；根据时间状语today可知，此处表 示皮影戏现在已经传播到土耳其和希腊，所以第二空用现在 完成时。 2.A句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空 间，但到目前为止，人类对这些生存空间的探索还不到10%。 根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 l0%of that space与动词explore之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态，且主语是不可数名词，故用has been explored。 3.A 句意：五一就要到了。下个月的这个时候我将飞往海南 度假。根据 At this time next month可知， 此处表示将来某个 时间正在做的事，用将来进行时。 4.B 句意：根据医生的说法，下周的这个时候，我将正常活动， 脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。根据this time next week可知， 第一空表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时； 第二空表示在将来完成的动作，用将来完成时。 5.D 句意：—艾伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗?—是的，他很 高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。根据seeing his old friends yesterday可知， 艾伦在昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了， 该动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 6.A 句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者们收集了大量的垃圾，如 塑料袋。根据时间状语Over the past five years可知， 要用现 在完成时，又因 rubbish 与collect之间为被动关系， 且“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数， 所以 用have been collected。 7.A 句意：在大学时期，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑 人总统。根据 At college...didn't know可知， 从句要用过去 时态，且他在大学时期还没有成为总统，所以用过去将来时。 8.D 句意：在我的家乡，收割完所有的小麦后，农民总会举办 丰收晚餐。根据there is always a harvest supper可知， 此处 指收割小麦产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，且cu 与主语 wheat之间是被动关系， 用现在完成时的被动语态， 又因 wheat是不可数名词， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been cut。 9.D 句意：她急忙跑回家，一刻也没有回头看是否有人跟踪 她。根据hurriedly ran home及looking back to see可知， 此 处表示过去某一时间段正在发生的事，用过去进行时，且主语 she和动词follow之间是被动关系， 所以用过去进行时的被 动语态。 10.D 句意：当我开始攻读博士学位并意识到自己需要经济帮 助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分 析句子结构可知， 所填词为主句的谓语， 结合and told them 可知， 此处表示过去相继发生的两个动作， 空格处应与told 的时态相同，所以用一般过去时。 11.B 句意：—你最近收到简的来信了吗?——没有，但圣 诞节期间我要去看她。根据 No 可知，说话者近来都没有 Jane的消息， A、C和D三项都表示有她的消息， 只有B项表 示将来，符合语境。 12.A 句意：我们的城市正在成为一个现代化都市。过去的五 年中建起了越来越多的高楼。根据时间状语in the last five years可知， 此处应使用现在完成时， 且buildings与build之 间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 13.D 句意：在过去的几十年里，人们做出了各种努力来保护 环境。根据时间状语in the past decades可知， 用现在完成 时， 且efforts和 make之间是被动关系， 所以用现在完成时 的被动语态。 14.B B 句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的 朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人 音乐会。当“名词+as well as十名词”作主语时，谓语动词的 单复数由as well as前面的名词单复数决定，本句中的John 为单数形式，所以谓语动词为单数形式，且John与动词 invite之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语On the last day of their week-long stay可知，此处在说明过去发生的动作，不 强调过去的过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 15.D句意：一你离开之前我们能谈谈吗？—好的，等一 下。我就快完成我的工作了，但不会花太长时间。根据but it won't take long可知，工作现在还没有完成，所以用一般 将来时，结合选项可知，现在进行时可表示将来的含义。 16.A句意：一这次聚会你去吗？一如果邀请我的话我当 然会去的。f引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从 句用一般现在时态，且当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时， 若从句的谓语动词包含be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词 省略。本句的完整表述应为Of course I will if I am invited, 17.B句意：—你记得我们第一次见面吗？一是的，那是 在机场，我们正在等飞往天津的飞机。根据Do you remember the first time we met?It happened at the airport可知，两人第一次见面是在机场，那时他们在等飞 机，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时态。 18.A句意：Smith先生最近一直在超负荷工作，我觉得他应该 在身体被拖垮之前休个假。根据时间状语these days可知， 此处表示动作正在进行，再根据he should take a holiday before he burns out可知，Smith先生现在还在工作，而且还 会持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时态。 19.C句意：过去两周，布鲁斯每晚都在办公室工作。根据时 间状语over the last two weeks可知选择现在完成进行时， 该时态表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出 现至今，或将继续延续至将来。 20.C句意：一我怎样能够在机场找到你弟弟？一别担 心。到时候他会举着一个写有你名字的牌子。根据at that time可知，时态应该用将来时；结合语境，在那时他应该正 举着牌子，所以应该用将来进行时。 21.B句意：—对于这部新电影你知道的很多。—是的， Anna在休息时向我介绍过它。根据语境及时间状语during break,可知用一般过去时。 22.C句意：当Mike在11岁成为职业选手时，他的父母和教 练都期望他成为世界冠军。首先句子为过去时，同时主语 Mike和“期待”之间为被动的关系，所以选择C。 23.D句意：Charlie的电动轮椅快没电了，他把轮椅开进了我 的办公室并我到一个地方给它充电。be doing可以表示将 要，符合语境。 24.B句意：—他们怎么能够这么误解我呢？—保持沉默。 这是让他们知道自己做错了的最好的方式。根据句意，“做 错了”是一个过去发生了的动作，所以用过去时。 25.A句意：当我房间的屋顶被吹走的时候我正坐在屋里，我 的猫Smartie正趴在我的膝盖上。被动关系，且为过去时。 名校强化 1.D句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原以其神奇的景观、多样的 物种和明镜般的天空吸引着人们的青睐。根据时间状语fo centuries可知，此处表示从几个世纪前一直持续到现在的动 作，而且有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。 2.B句意：我很清楚我本不应该生约翰的气一他不是在批 评我：他真的是好意。根据I'm well aware that I shouldn't have got angry with John.可知，此处指“我”现在意识到John 刚才不是在批评“我”，即过去正在进行的动作，故应用过去进 行时。 3.A句意：你出了车站就会认出我。我会穿蓝色牛仔裤和红 色T恤。根据will recognize me when you get out of the station可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事，用将来 进行时。 4.B句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下周日为止，我在国外待 了五个月了。根据for five months by next Sunday可知，此处 表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。 5.C句意：过去几年，在那些地区销售电脑的公司数量有所下 降。根据时间状语over the last few years可知用现在完成 时，the number of意为“…的数量”，作句子主语时，谓语动 词应用第三人称单数形式，所以用has fallen。 6.A句意：从过去到现在，价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复 杂，任何简短的讨论都不能满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可知，过去的价格也居高不下，所以用一般过去时。 7.C句意：这所新建的学校比她预想的要大得多。根据主句 谓语was与从句谓语think并结合at first可知，从句“想”的 动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时。 8.C句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天我被问到汉堡包 里是否有火腿。根据I hadn't had trouble learning English可 知，until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，且主语I与动词 ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 9.D句意：她是我们班正在为即将到来的运动会接受训练的 女孩之一。分析句子结构可知，who在句中引导定语从句，修 饰先行词the girls,所以从句谓语部分应用复数形式，且girls 与train之间是被动关系；根据时间状语now可知，从句应使 用现在进行时。 10.A句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但 我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根据since the lessons were free为一般过去时态可知，此处表示过去发生 的事，所以用一般过去时态。 11,C句意：—今天下午5点钟我能和经理谈谈吗？一抱 歉，到那时他已经去开会了。后句中的then指代前句中的 five o'clock this afternoon,表示将来，根据by then可知，此 处应用将来完成时。 12.B句意：一据说那位著名的物理教授现在正在享受退休 生活。一是的。他在这所重点大学工作了40多年。根据 is now enjoying his retirement可知，这位教授目前已经退休 了，work这一动作发生在过去，且已经结束，故用一般过 去时。 13.D句意：医学院的数量在20世纪90年代早期达到了18 所，并且一直保持这个水平到现在。remain表示“保持”时， 是连系动词，不用于进行时态，根据ever since可知句子时态 应为现在完成时，主语number为第三人称单数，故选has remained. 14.C句意：这是他第一次来到天津滨海新区，它的快速发展 给他留下了深刻印象。“It十be十the十序数词十time十that 完成时从句”（某人第几次做某事）结构中，若主句be动词为 was,从句的动词用过去完成时，所以此题选C。 15.D句意：Cathy正在阳光学校的课上记语法笔记，她在那里 学英语已经有一年了。表示动作持续了一段时间，现在仍在 持续，应用现在完成进行时has/have been doing形式。 16.A句意：—你似乎对天津很熟悉。一是的，我在这里 学习了4年。再次回来真是太好了。分析语境可知，此处只 表示过去发生的事情，并不强调对现在的影响，故用一般过 去时。 17.C句意：当我在大学读书时，我有很长时间对于未来该做 什么感到很迷茫。由于句子是过去时，所以根据时态统一的 原则B选项是错误的，由于feel这个动作并不是出现在was 之前，所以应该选择C。 18.A句意：当你形成管理时间的习惯时，你将已经对如何在 未来的职业生涯中利用好时间做出了更好的决定。By the time到…时候为止，从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动 作，表示“到将来的某个时候为止”，主句通常用将来完成时， 故选A。 19.D句意：John和我是八年的好朋友了。我们第一次彼此认 识是在圣诞节的派对上。但是我们在那之前就见过几次了。 由于前面的八年指的是迄今为止，所以是延续到现在的一个 状态，故使用现在完成时。后面所指的“在那之前”应该是在 那个派对之前，为过去的过去。 20.D句意：抓紧删了这条信息吧，迄今为止，许多人都被这样 的诡计欺骗了。up to now表示“从过去的某段时间一直持 续到现在”，所以此处应该用现在完成时；“many a十可数名 词单数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处主语与cheat之间 是被动关系，所以用has been cheated。 训练三 模拟提升 1,C句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但让我先介 绍一下他。根据时间状语in a moment可知，教授的演讲还 未开始，用将来时，结合选项可知C项符合」 2,A句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。 根据last year可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时：且主语 Linda和admit之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态； 当主语后接as well as连接的其他成分时，谓语动词通常要与 前面的主语保持一致，所以本句谓语与Linda一致，用was admitted。 3.B句意：在过去的三年里，许多学校制定了新的安全规则， 以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。根据over the last three years可知，用现在完成时，且rule与make之间为 被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；“many a十可数名词 单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选has been made。 4.B句意：多年来，他的大部分歌曲以各种风格播放和演 唱一从爵士乐到乡村音乐。根据Over the years可知，用现 在完成时，且songs与sing之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时 的被动语态。 5.D句意：一还记得我们第一次见面时的情景吗？一当 然。当时你正在超市购物。根据the first time we met可知， 此处指第一次见面时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 6.C句意：有趣的是，道尔在伦敦坐诊等待病人时写了一些早 期的福尔摩斯故事。根据while可知，此处表示两个动作同 时进行，结合wrote可知，要用过去时态，且while引导的时间 状语从句常用进行时态，所以用过去进行时。 7.C句意：当他最终攒够买小提琴的钱时，他返回去买它，但 是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。it在此处指代violin,与 动词sell之间为被动关系，且动作发生在learned之前，所以 用过去完成时的被动语态。 8.C句意：一经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您 吗？一抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙 伴。根据时间状语this Friday afternoon和the whole afternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将 来进行时。 9.D句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至 少达到2000万。第一空在wh0引导的定语从句中作谓语， 表示地震从开始到现在对人们的影响，用现在完成时，且who 指代的先行词people为复数，和动词affect之间为被动关系， 所以第一空用have been affected;第二空在that引导的宾语 从句中作谓语，宾语从句的主语是the number of people,故谓 语动词应用单数，第二空用reaches。 10.C句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如 何实施的。根据last month可知，应用过去时态，且根据从 句的时间状语in the past two years可知用完成时态，所以 用过去完成时。 11.D句意：一我的朋友一生都在国际奥委会工作，下个月 就要退休了。根据is retiring next month可知，朋友下个月 退休，所以此处表示朋友到现在为止一直都在国际奥委会工 作，用现在完成时。 12.C句意：新建的学校比她最初想象的要大多了。根据主句 中的was及从句中的at first可知，从句中的动作发生在过 去的过去，应使用过去完成时。 13.B句意：一大家好！你们听说会议推迟到下周二了 吗？一这正是你进来时我们在讨论的事。根据when you came in可知，此处应用过去时态，且表示进来时正在发生的 动作，故用过去进行时。 14.D句意：一珍妮，你能重复一下这道难题的答案 吗？一对不起，张老师。我那时在想别的事情。分析语 境并结合时间状语then可知，此处表示珍妮在老师讲解题 的时候想别的事情，用过去进行时 15.C句意：这种潮湿的天气明天还会继续，到时一股寒流预 计会到达。主语a cold front与动词expect为动宾关系，应 用被动语态；其次，expect这一动作发生在现在，是人们现在 预期，而不是将要预期，故用一般现在时的被动语态，选C。 16.A句意：一打扰了，Margaret Mitchell写的《飘》现在还有 吗？一抱歉，这本书卖得太好了，以至于我们都没有库存 了。表示“书卖得很好”，要用主动语态表被动含义，且此处 表示一种客观事实，要用一般现在时态，故选A。 17.B句意：我们公司生产的电脑卖得很好，但是几年前没有 人能想象到它将在市场中扮演的角色。根据时间状语 several years ago可知，应用过去时态；再根据语境及 imagine可知，此处指几年前的人们想不到我们公司生产的 电脑在市场中的角色，即人们想象不到将来发生的事，应用 过去将来时，故选B。 18.C句意：现在我们城市有一个新的体育馆正在建设，预计 下个月完工。根据ow可知，应该是正在进行，用现在进行 时态；体育馆是被建设，应该用被动语态。 19.D句意：—艾米，休息一会吧。你都练了一上午的钢琴 了。一好吧。但比赛很快就到了，我必须更努力。根据语 境，艾米丽已经弹了一上午钢琴而且还将继续弹，所以此处 应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在且还将 持续下去。 20.C句意：看！屋子里一团糟了！你总是到处乱扔东西。 always与进行时态连用表示抱怨或者褒奖等带有感情色彩 的意思。 21,D句意：拥有私家车的人数在过去的十年间快速增长。时 间状语in the past decade表示“在这过去的十年”，隐含对现 在的影响，所以用现在完成时；the number of表示“…的 数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 22.A句意：我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人，我从会拿刀叉和 筷子起就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。结合ever since可 知，此处表示过去的动作延续至今，用现在完成时。 名校强化 1.D句意：一妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？一会的，我确信 当我们进站时他正站在站台上。根据when we pull into the station并结合时间状语从句“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用 一般现在时表示将来，主句表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动 作，用将来进行时。O 2.C句意：你能在下一个服务区接手吗？我想休息一会 儿。一当然。到那时你已经开了四个多小时的车了。根据 、by then可知，此处表示某种情况从过去一直持续到将来某个 时间，用将来完成进行时。 3.B句意：飞机要起飞了，空姐告知乘客们关掉手机。根据 told可知，本句描述发生在过去的事情，且飞机尚未起飞，应 用过去将来时，结合选项可知，用过去进行时表示过去将要发 生的事情。 4.A句意：去年我去拜访苏珊时，她已经辞去了高薪的工作， 在社区做志愿者。根据was working as a volunteer及when I visited her last year可知，quit发生在visited之前，表示过去 的过去，用过去完成时。 5.C句意：如今，中国外卖应用程序的增长正在用外卖容器和 塑料袋淹没这个国家。根据时间状语nowadays及常识可知， 外卖现在仍然存在，所以用现在进行时。 6.A句意：剑桥大学表示，他们多年来一直很看重高考成绩， 要求被录取的学生在他们所在省份的考试中排名前0.1%。 根据时间状语for years可知应用现在完成时，且此处强调这 种做法从过去一直延续至今，未曾中断过，所以用现在完成进 行时。 7.A句意：过去的20年见证了旅行方式的稳步提高。主语Thc last twenty years与动词witness之间为主动关系，且从过去到 现在的20年见证了旅行方式的稳步提高，要用现在完成时。 8.B句意：自从他们开始勘探以来，只在沉船中发现了一些古 代的中国钱币。根据时间状语从句since they began the exploration可知，主句的谓语要用现在完成时；当nothing but..作主语时，谓语动词与nothing保持一致，用单数形式， 且主语与find之间是被动关系，所以用has been found。 9.C句意：你好！我是李华。我打电话是想把我与李医生的 预约推迟到下周三。根据I'm calling to put off可知，此处强 调现在的情况，且根据put off可知，预约已经发生，所以用现 在完成时。 10.B句意：我的飞机到达时，我妻子正在上夜班。这就是为 什么今天没有人来机场接我的原因。根据后一句is to meet me和today可知，此处表示动作还未发生，所以第一空应用 将来时态：when引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句 应用一般现在时。 11.B句意：一你工作找得怎么样了？一我还在犹豫要不 要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。offer意为“提供”，与主 语I之间为被动关系，用被动语态：且结合语境可知offer应 发生在过去，根据I'm still hesitating可知应用一般过去时。 12.D句意：我本想帮你做家庭作业，但我抽不出任何时间。 昨晚我在写作文，今天要写完。根据I couldn't spare any time可知，第一空表示“在过去某时本想做某事”，want这一 动作发生在couldn't spare之前，用过去完成时形式had wanted;抽不出时间的原因是昨晚那时候正在写作文，第二 空用过去进行时。 13.D句意：昨晚收到这封信时，我没有注意到信背面标记的 内容。根据last night及I didn't notice可知，此处指过去发 生的事，what在此处指信背面的内容，与mark之间为被动 关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 14,A句意：一你的姐姐在加拿大做老师吗？一不是的， 但她曾在那里做过五年的老师。根据答句中once一词，可 知此处指的是曾经的某一段时间，表示过去的某一时间里做 过的动作，应用一般过去时态。 15,C句意：很难插上一句话，每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新 电影。根据第一句中It was可知，此处表达的是过去的事 情，因为每个人当时都正在讲话，所以很难插上话，所以应该 用过去进行时。 16.A句意：一小心！你的衣服会被机器夹住。—谢谢， 我没有注意到我离得这么近。根据语境，此处表示“刚才没 有注意到”，指刚刚发生的事情，用一般过去时态。 17.B句意：对所有年轻人来说，不管你受到了多大的打击，明 天都会是新的一天。此处表示“不管你受了多大的打击”，指 的是一个现在的状态，故B项符合题意。 18A句意：—你了解好多关于农业的知识。一是的，我 在农村生活了五年。这里只表示曾经在农村居住生活过，没 有延续到现在的意思，所以选择一般过去时。 19.B句意：一我需要和某个特别了解Baltimore的人聊一 聊。有人告诉我你曾居住在那里。一哦，但是我那时特别 小。此句中的ve应该是过去发生的动作，所以为一般过 去时。 20.C句意：—今天早上你为什么不参加集会？—但是， 我并没有被告知这件事啊。由于问句中的attend本身就是 过去时，所以“告知”这个动作应该是过去的过去，所以应该 为过去完成时。由于“告知”和主语之间为被动关系，故选 择C。