内容正文:
专题2介词和介词短语
训练一
模拟提升
1.B句意:为了应对不断变化的市场需求,该公司推出了一款
新产品。by virtue of由于,因为;in response to响应,回答,
对…作出反应;on behalf of代表;with regard to关于。根
据launched a new product及the changing market demand可
知,公司推出新产品是为了应对不断变化的市场需求
2.A句意:当朋友需要安慰时,一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万
语更能传递感情。in need of需要;in charge of主管;in
possession of拥有;in search of寻找。根据comfort及a
silent hug并结合常识可知,此处指拥抱需要安慰的朋友。
3.D句意:这次徒步旅行很好,只是天气不太好。as well as
和;in place of代替,取代;in case of假如;except for除了。根
据The hike及the weather并结合常识可知,“天气”是此次徒
步旅行所有情况中的一个细节,故此处用except for表示在
说明整体情况之后再对细节进行说明。
4.A句意:尽管他有时不得不做兼职,但他在学校的表现总是
很好。in spite of尽管;instead of代替;in case of以防;in
favor of支持。根据did well at school和having to do part-
time jobs every now and then可知,前后是让步关系,表示虽
然要做兼职但成绩很好,故选A。
5.D句意:新的电脑系统相当复杂,远远超出了大多数老人的
能力范围。over越过;below在·下面;without没有;
beyond超出(范围)。根据The new computer system is
rather complicated可知,新的电脑系统相当复杂,超出了老人
的能力范围,表示“远远超出”,用固定用法well beyond。
6.B句意:北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿,因此它
们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。in other words换
句话说;as a consequence因此;by the way顺便说一下;on
the contrary相反。根据the final frontiers of exploration on
Earth及become a strong attraction可知,因为是最后的探索
前沿,所以有很大的吸引力,前后为因果关系,用asa
consequence。
7.D句意:科学家发现,想象力产生于右脑;与此相反,左脑被
认为是“有逻辑的”。in other words换句话说;in consequence
因此,结果;in a word总之:in contrast相比之下,与此相反。
根据imagination is generated in the right side of the brain及
the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical'”可知,此处
指科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样,表示对比用in contrast。
8.C句意:在昨晚的音乐会上,所有的歌曲都被演奏得非常巧
妙一我特别喜欢最后一首。in return作为回报;in panic惊
慌地;in particular特别地;in order有秩序地。根据All the
songs及I enjoyed the last one可知,此处表示特别喜欢最后
一首歌,表示强调,用in particular。
9.C句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免。相比之下,有些人
确实喜欢工作。As a result结果;In addition此外;By
contrast相比之下;In conclusion总而言之。根据it's
unavoidable及who actually enjoy work可知,前后表示对比,
。所以用By contrast。
10.B句意:随着生态旅游的兴起,生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行
业的宠儿。under control处于控制中;on the rise在增加,兴
起;beyond description无法用言语表达;in the decline在下降。
eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel
industry可知,生态酒店发展迅速是因为生态旅游的兴起。
11.B句意:每当我有重要的事情要处理时,总有一些意想不
到的事情挡在路上,这真让我恼火。in sight在视线内:in
the way挡路;around the corner在拐角处,即将来临;out of
place不合适,不在适当的位置。根据annoys me及have
important issues to deal with可知,当有重要的事要去处理
时,令人恼火的是发生了意想不到的事情,也就是有事挡在
路上,表示“挡在路上”用in the way。
12.C句意:这部电影是为了纪念那些勇于上前线的医生们而
制作的。in spite of尽管;in case of万一;in memory of纪
念;in place of代替。根据those brave doctors who went to
the front可知,此处表示“纪念”。
13.B句意:—你应该对你的搭档约翰有很多抱怨。
不!我真的对他没有什么不满。with和·一起;against
反对;beyond超出;for为了。根据上文complain about以及
下文No可知,后者对自己的搭档并没有什么不满,结合
nothing可知用against。
14.C句意:常识表明,即使您将电视机置于待机模式,仍会耗
电。in its own right凭借自身力量,独立地;on the edge of
your seat十分兴奋,非常紧张;in the stand-by mode处于待
机状态;around the corner即将发生。根据power loss可知,
此处指电视会耗电的情况,结合选项可知,当电视处于待机
状态时也会耗电。
15.B句意:一你放学后有时间吗?一不好意思,我打算
邀请一个朋友吃晚饭,作为他帮助我的回报。in order井然
有序;in return作为回报;in turn轮流;in honor为了纪念。
根据for help可知,此处表示为了回报朋友而邀请吃晚饭。
16.A句意:鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献,委员会于1972
年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。In view of考虑到,鉴于;In
place of代替;In favour of赞同,支持;In terms of在…方
面。前半句为后半句的原因,A项符合题意。
17.D句意:尽管夏天快到了,这个花园的建设远未完工。
apart from除了;regardless of不管;on account of由于;far
from远非。空后in spite of表示让步,D项符合语境。
18.A句意:昨晚回家的路上,Sarah顶风前行,雨点打在她的
脸上。against逆着(水流、潮流、风等);above在…上方;
upon在…之上;beyond超出。表示风、水等拍打在脸上,
用beat against。
19.B句意:这个年轻人很诚实,有合作精神,在你需要他帮助
的时候,他总是在你身边。总之,他很可靠。Or else否则,
要不然;In short总之,简而言之;By the way顺便说一下;
For one thing首先,一则。此处前面描述了这个人的很多优
点,最后一句“他很可靠”是对前面的总结,l1 n short符合
题意。
20.D句意:我们已经准备好投入实施了,也就是说,我们准备
尽可能快地采取行动。on the whole,总的来说;in general一
般而言;in conclusion总之;in other words换句话说。分析
空格前后的两个句子可知,第一个分句表示马上要付诸实
施了,第二个分句表示要尽快采取行动,由此可知,这两个
分句表达的意义相同,所以第二个分句就是换了一种说法,
故选D。
21.D句意:人类的生命被看作是大自然的一部分,对于我们
来说唯一的生存方式就是与大自然和谐相处。in honor of
为了纪念;in need of需要;in touch with和…接触;in
harmony with与…和谐相处。
22.C句意:5G与传统的4G相比,有着更快的处理速度、更低
的延时和更强大的稳定性。in charge of管理;in defense of
防卫,为…辩护;in contrast to与…对比;in proportion
o与…相称。此处表示两者相对比,C项符合题意。
名校强化
1.D句意:成绩差的学生,反过来会因此导致负面的自我认
知,他们肯定会被列入辍学的高危名单。in contrast相反;in
effect实际上;in brief简而言之;in turn反过来。根据lead to
negative self-recognition可知,此处指坏成绩会反过来让学生
对自己产生负面评价,用in turn。
2.D句意:中国一直在推进公立医院的改革以使全体人民受
益。in exchange of交换;for the purpose of为了…;in
honor of为了纪念…;for the benefit of为了……的利益。
根据pushing the reform of public hospitals..all its citizens并
结合常识可知,推动公立医院改革是为了使人民受益。
3.C句意:与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,还有一些青少年证
明,年龄并不是善于理财的障碍。In honor of为了纪念;In
memory of为了纪念;In contrast to与…相比较;In control
of控制。根据these big spenders及there are also teens that
prove age is no barrier to making good use of money可知,此
处指将花钱大手大脚的人和一些善于理财的青少年作比较。
4.A句意:我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。t
random随便地;by chance偶然;on purpose故意地;in turn反
过来。根据than可知,此处是两者之间进行比较,设空处与
carefully相对,结合选项可知,此处指认真读一本好书比随便
读很多书要好。
5.D句意:尽管她很失望,但她还是振作起来,露出了灿烂的
笑容。regardless of不管,不顾;moved on继续;in spite of尽
管;took off起飞;due to因为;settled down定居;despite尽
管;cheered up振作起来。根据disappointment及a bright
smile可知,前后是让步关系,用Despite或In spite of;又根据
managed a bright smile可知,此处表示振作起来,露出了笑
容,用cheered up。
6.C句意:背诵对语言学习很有好处,转而有助于更好地学习
科学学科。in return作为回报;by chance偶然;in turn反过
来,相应地,转而;for once仅此一次。根据language learning
和learn science subjects better可知,此处指背诵带来的好结
果(语言学习提高)又带来了其他的好处(更好地学习科学学
科),表示“转而”用in turn。故选C项。
7.D句意:许多有进取心的年轻人提出了自己的想法,希望得
到投资和建议来自己创业。at the cost of以…为代价;by
means of利用;as a result of由于;in the hope of希望。根据
present their ideas及getting investment and advice可知,提
出想法的目的是希望得到投资和建议。
8.A句意:该公司正在投入更多资金建设一家新工厂,以应对
市场上对该产品快速增长的需求。in response to对…反
应;in return for作为…的回报;in case of万一;in charge of
主管,负责。根据building of a new factory及the fast
growing demand可知,建设新工厂是为了应对市场的需求。
9.C句意:生活中重要的是努力工作,而不是不工作。as well
as也;less than少于;rather than而不是;other than除…以
外。根据working hard及hardly working之间的关系可知,
此处表示相反的行为,所以用rather than。
10.B句意:古代的奥运会,单身女性可以参加她们自己的比
赛,在一个为了纪念希腊神宙斯的妻子赫拉而设立的单独的
节日里。in favor of赞成:in honor of为了纪念;in charge of
负责;in search of寻找。根据语境可知,此处是指为了纪念
宙斯的妻子。
11.B句意:尽管她的描述听起来非常棒,但这辆车的价格超
出了我们能承受的范围,所以我们没有买。within reach够
得着,力所能及;beyond our range超出我们的范围;in the
lead领先,占主导地位;under discussion在讨论中。根据we
didn't buy it可知,没有买是因为车子的价格太高,超出了承
受范围。
12.D句意:他们通知我说他们将和我谈谈关于我申请助理编
辑的事。in exchange for作为…的交换;in favor of支持;
in preparation for为…做准备;in regard to关于。根据
talk to me及my application for the post可知,此处表示“谈
谈关于职位申请的事”,in regard to符合语境。
13.D句意:在我看来,无论将来想做什么,每个学生都应该学
习计算机科学的基础知识。in memory of为了纪念;in case
of万一;because of因为;regardless of不管。此处指不管将
来想做什么,每个学生都应该学习计算机的基础知识。
14.A句意:尽管在扶起倒下的老人时存在“旁观者效应”,但
大多数中国人都坚信,在人们的心中仍然存在着爱和温暖。
in spite of尽管;in addition to除……之外(还有,也);on
account of由于,因为;on behalf of代表。根据bystander
effect与exist love and warmth in people's hearts可知,前后
句语意出现转折,为让步关系,用in spite of。
15.D句意:为了应对严峻的交通压力,许多城市当局已经开
始限制私家车的使用。By means of借助于;In terms of
在…方面;With regard to关于;In response to响应。
16.A句意:在过去的十年里,无论气候条件如何,这片土地都
保持了稳定且较高的产出。regardless of不管;instead of代
替;in addition to此外:with regard to关于。空前提到这片
土地在过去的十年间一直都高产,说明土地的产出没有受到
气候条件的影响,故选A。
17.A句意:尽管两国之间存在分歧,但中美两国仍有着广泛
的共同利益和合作空间。n spite of尽管;In terms of
在…方面;In exchange for作为…的交换:In face of
面对。
18.B句意:尽管付出了高昂的生命代价,诺曼底登陆是成功
的,并被普遍视为第二次世界大战结束的开端。beyond超
出:despite尽管;as作为:though尽管。根据the high cost in
human life和a success可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处
后接名词短语,故用despite。though后面只能接句子。
19.D句意:缺乏明确的目标,我们就会被困于日常的琐碎事
情之中直到我们成为生活的奴隶。On top of另外,熟练掌
握,在…之上;In the silence of在寂静之中;On account of
由于;In the absence of缺少,缺乏。根据后面的描述可知此
处指缺乏目标,D项符合。
20.D句意:尽管存在明显的隐私问题,面部识别技术在很多
的公共领域的使用仍在增长。out of danger脱险;on the
run在运行中;out of sight看不见;on the rise正在提升,正
在兴起。
21.D句意:音乐治疗法是指专家根据病人的心情进行乐器演
奏或唱歌。by means of依靠;on behalf of代表;on account
of由于;in response to回应,响应,对…有反应。
训练二
模拟提升
1.D句意:这个新产品令人赞不绝口,并因其优良的品质迅速
占领了市场。in terms of就…而言:on behalf of代表;on
top of在…顶部;on account of由于,因为。根据quickly
taken over the market及its superior quality可知,此处指该
产品因为其优良的品质迅速占据了市场。
2.B句意:考虑到他对山地乡村的了解,John Smith被任命为
我们的向导。In spite of虽然;On account of考虑到,由于;
Regardless of不管;Instead of代替。根据his knowledge of
the mountainous country John Smith was appointed as our
guide可知,他对乡村的了解是被任命为向导的原因,故用On
account of。
3.A句意:我很高兴代表学校领奖,也很高兴能在这里演讲。
on behalf of代表;in pursuit of追求;at the mercy of任凭;by
neans of凭借。根据I及my school可知,此处指代表学校。
4.B句意:尽管他的作品是五十年前出版的,现在仍然吸引了
很多关注。As随着,尽管(要用倒装句);Though尽管(连
词):Apart from除了(介词):Despite尽管(介词)。根据
published fifty years ago,his work..可知,主从句主语相同,
都是his work,状语从句中可以省略主语和be动词,故用连
D词though引导让步状语从句。
5.B句意:我赞成继续这个活动,而不是取消它。这对许多人
来说是非常重要的。in possession of拥有;in favor of支持;
in search of寻找;in fear of担心。根据instead of canceling it
可知,设空处与cancel语义相反,故此处指支持继续这个
活动。
6.D句意:许多人认为克隆是违反自然的,但我认为这是一种
帮助自然的方式。beneath在…之下;far from远离;ahead
of领先;against反对。根据but及helping nature可知,前后
是转折关系,与“帮助自然”相反的是“违背自然”,用against。
7.D句意:中国取得了巨大的经济进步,同时在节能和保护环
境方面也加大了努力。in terms of依据,在…方面;in
regard to关于;in conflict with与…起冲突;in parallel with
与…平行,与…同时。根据China's economic progress
has been made stronger efforts in energy saving and
environmental protection可知,此处指在经济发展的同时,也
加大了节能环保的力度。
8.B句意:这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你,如果你在
这里吸烟,你会被罚款的。in detail详细地;in advance提前;
in vain徒劳;in general普遍地。根据if you smoked here you
would be fined可知,事情还未发生,所以此处表示提前警告。
9.B句意:根据周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生
存的基本技能。in contrast to与…形成对照;in relation to
涉及,关于;in defense of为…辩护;in face of面对。根据
where we are及our surroundings可知,此处表示根据周围环
境来确定所在位置。
10.D句意:由于技术的进步,我们对未来有很多期待。我相
信人工智能医生即将到来。in the way妨碍,挡路;on the
spot当场;in the end最后;on the horizon即将发生。根据
thanks to advances in technology及AI doctors可知,此处表
示由于技术的进步,人工智能医生即将到来。
1l.C句意:该公司在规模和范围方面发展迅速。in place of
代替;in favour of支持;in terms of根据,在…方面;in
face of面对。根据后文its size and reach可知,此处指在规
模和范围方面,用in terms of。
12.A句意:她知道晚上去看他很危险,但她还是不顾危险出
发了。regardless of不顾,不管;in case of在…情况下;in
time of在…的时候;because of因为。根据She knew it
was dangerous及but she set out并结合空后的the risk可
知,此处指“但她还是不顾危险出发了”。
13.D句意:这个学校的校长立刻采取了积极行动来响应减负
的教育方针。on behalf of代表…;by means of通过…
的方式;in relation to与…相关;in response to作为…
的回应。根据took active action及the education policy of
lightening burden可知,此处指采取积极行动响应减负
政策。
14.B句意:一位艺术家最近乘船去南部岛屿,偶然发现了一
个遗失已久的古希腊花瓶。at random随便地,任意地;by
chance偶然,意外地;on occasion有时,偶尔;in turn轮流。
根据travelling..to the southern island可知,这位艺术家是
去南部岛屿旅行,所以是在旅行中意外发现了古董,by
chance符合语境。
15.D句意:这篇文章超出了我的理解范畴。这里面有太多生
词。above在…上方;against反对,倚靠;upon在…之
上;beyond超出…范围。根据There are too many new
words..可知,此处表示“非(某人)所能理解”,用beyond。
16.D句意:—你现在感觉好多了吗?一好多了。这个药
在情绪和心理健康方面很管用。in case of以防;because of
因为;as a result of因为;in terms of在…方面。根据Thc
medicine does work及emotional and mental health可知,此
处指这个药物在情绪和心理健康方面很管用。
17.A句意:人们庆祝端午节,来纪念中国诗人屈原。i
memory of为了纪念;on behalf of代表;in favor of支持;by
means of凭借,通过。
18.A句意:一天的活动之后,你应该有心情好好吃顿饭。i
the mood for有心情做某事;at the point of靠近,就要;on
the edge of在…边缘;with the help of在…的帮助下。
19.A句意:在志愿者的精心照顾下,这些孤儿正在健康成长。
with the care of由…照料;under the care of接受…的治
疗;without the care of没有…的照料;but for the care of
要不是…的照料。根据these orphans are growing up
healthily可知,孤儿应该是得到了精心照顾才会健康成长,
故选A。
20.D句意:接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的
人。in exchange for作为…的交换;in answer to应…要
求;in memory of纪念…;in contact with联系,接
触…。根据Taking on this challenge及someone who
shares your interests可知,参加挑战应该会遇到兴趣相同的
人,结合四个选项可知,D项符合题意。
21.D句意:看看今年的销售数字和去年的相比,它们好多了
between在…中间;from从…起;with和,带有;against
与……相比。根据语境可知,此处是拿今年的销售数字和去
年的做比较,故选D。
22.B句意:剑桥大学对于其是否认可高考成绩的咨询作出了
肯定的回答。in favor of支持,赞同;in response to对
于…做出回应;in salute to对于…致敬;in preparation
for对于…做准备。根据answer可知,是对某事的回应,B
项符合题意。
23.B句意:这个特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生,无论他们的
教育水平和家庭背景是什么。according to根据;regardless
of无论:in addition to除了;in terms of依据,就…而言。
24.C句意:无论天气如何,新闻发布会都将按时召开。instead
of取代;in relation to与…有联系;regardless of无论;on
behalf of代表。
25,D句意:大多数发明背后的想法都源于人们试图去解决问
题。from来自…;under在…下面;beyond超出;behind
在…后面。了
THE
名校强化
1.A句意:中国的软实力增长与全球对中国与日俱增的赏识
和理解相一致。in line with按照,与…一致;in reply to答
复;in return for作为…的报答;in honour of为纪念,为庆
祝。根据常识可知,软实力的增长与国际社会的赏识和理解
的增加是相一致的。
2.A句意:魔术师从观众中随机挑选了几个人,请他们协助他
表演。at random随机地;on the whole大体上;on average平
均;in general一般来说。根据magician及from the audience
并结合常识可知,魔术师在表演时通常会从观众中随机挑选
几个人。
3.D句意:这位运动员的成功是以牺牲与家人和朋友在一起
的时间为代价的。in favor of支持;on the basis of以…为
基础;in spite of尽管;at the expense of以…为代价。根据
success及sacrificing time可知,此处指成功以牺牲时间为
代价。
4.C句意:就阅读而言,有一种说法是一千个人眼中就有一千
个哈姆雷特。In honor of为了向…表示敬意;In response
to回应;In regard to关于,就…而言;in memory of为了纪
念…。根据there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand
people's eyes并结合常识可知,这句名言讲的是阅读是千人
千解的,故此处表示“就阅读而言”,用in regard to。
5.A句意:高中毕业后,欧内斯特·海明威加入了当地一家卡
纳斯报社,成为一名见习记者。根据leaving可知,此处为on
doing句型,意为“一…就…”。
6.B句意:我们可以通过选择价值而不是外表,从而成为一个
聪明的购物者;换句话说,选择普通包装但质量好的商品。i
particular尤其,特别是;in other words换句话说;in addition
另外;in any case无论如何。根据for value,not for looks及
choose good quality goods with plain packages可知,此处指
“换句话说”。
7.C句意:许多家庭希望他们的孩子上大学,但对于大多数人
尤其是农村地区的人来说,这样的选择是遥不可及的。
within在……之内;in在…里;beyond超越,超出;over
在…之上。根据want..to attend university和but表示转
折可知,虽然想上大学,但这对大部分人尤其是农村地区的孩
子来说是遥不可及的,即超出了他们能够到的范围,用
beyond。
8.B句意:一些专家认为,智力除了依赖于基因,还依赖于充
足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。instead of取代;
apart from除了(可用于包含在内与排除在外两种情况);
except for除了(排除在外);far from远离。根据常识可知,
基因是影响智力的因素之一,此处表示包括基因在内,还有其
他因素,用apart from。
9.A句意:尽管他们彬彬有礼,我们还是不能信任他们。i
spite of尽管;in addition to除…之外;as well as也;in
memory of作为对…的纪念。in spite of可接名词、代词或
名词性从句作宾语,作让步状语,表示转折。
10.C句意:在典礼上,董事长代表公司发表了感谢致辞。in
favor of支持,赞同:in charge of负责:on behalf of代表;in
terms of在…方面。根据the president与the company之
间的关系可知,董事长应是代表公司发表致辞,表示“代表
(某一方)”用on behalf of。
11.D句意:17世纪以前的旅行者的航行表明,即使他们没有
现代的导航设备,他们也不受制于大海。at the expense of
以…为代价;at the risk of冒着…的风险;in the way of
妨碍,关于…方面;at the mercy of任由…摆布。根据
even though可知前后为让步关系,表示“即使没有现代的导
航设备,也不受制于大海”。
12.A句意:作为对顾客投诉的回应,这家餐厅已经改变了服
务和一些菜品。in response to响应,回应;in return for作
为…的报答;in respect of关于,涉及;in exchange for作
为…的交换。根据The restaurant has changed its service
and some of its dishes the complaints from the customers
可知,此处指饭店改变了服务和一些菜品是为了回应顾客的
投诉。
13.B句意:他的新发明令人赞不绝口,并凭借其卓越的质量
迅速占领了市场。in terms of就…而言;by virtue of凭
借,由于;on behalf of代表;on top of除…之外。根据
quickly occupied the market及its superior quality可知,是由
于它卓越的质量迅速占领了市场,表示原因用by virtue of。
14.A句意:听了她感人的故事之后,每个人都被感动得难以
言表。touched beyond words为固定搭配,意为“感动得无以
言表”」
15.A句意:我代表我母亲写信,对你们的盛情款待表示感谢。
on behalf of代表;on account of因为;in view of鉴于;im
honor of向…致敬。根据空后express her thanks for your
hospitality可知,“我”应是代替母亲表达她的谢意,故选A。
16.D句意:当开始一个新的生活阶段时,人们往往想知道他
们的生活将会发生什么。in need在困境中;in time及时:in
preparation在准备中;in store储藏着,将要发生。in store
本句中意为“将要发生”。
17.D句意:有些人更喜欢用手写信而不是打字,因为这样更
显亲力亲为,也更能代表你的真诚。in response to回应;in
regard to关于;in reference to关于;in preference to优先于。
根据because后面的内容可知,人们更喜欢手写信,空格处
表示前者优先于后者,D项符合题意。
18.C句意:在这个镇上住了多年以后,Johnson先生在当地人
中间不再感到格格不入了。out of control失控;out of the
question不可能;out of place不合适,不相称;out of order混
乱。此处表示Johnson先生与当地居民的相处状况,根据上
文Having lived in the town for quite a few years可知,在这
个镇上生活了多年后,Johnson先生应该融入当地居民的生
活中了,不再感觉不适应,故选C。
19.C句意:尽管在过去十年间我们在控制这种疾病方面取得
了很大的进展,但是每年仍然有数千人因此死亡。
Regardless of不管;Despite the fact that尽管事实是(后面应
该接一个句子构成同位语从句去解释说明fact);in spite of
尽管;In contrast to与…形成对照。
20.A句意:—你觉得第一次见你的网友Jane怎么样?
哦,太棒了!她的热情欢迎让我完全不觉得约束了。at ease
不拘束;under attack受到攻击;beyond doubt毫无疑问;in
tears热泪盈眶。
21,A句意:一些新的学位课程将会和现有的课程同时开设,
为的是让学生们更容易获得成功。in parallel to与…同
时;in respect to关于,涉及;in terms of依据;in contrary to
与…形成对照。一冲天
专题2
)介词和介词短语
训练一
模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题!
l.(2024·和平区一模)The company launched a new product
the changing market demand.
A.by virtue of
B.in response to
C.on behalf of
D.with regard to
2.(2024·河北区一模)When a friend is
comfort,a silent hug often conveys more than a
thousand words ever could.
A.in need of
B.in charge of
C.in possession of
D.in search of
3.(2024·南开区二模)The hike was great
the weather.
A.as well as
B.in place of
C.in case of
D.except for
4.(2024·红桥区二模)He always did well at school
having to do part-time jobs every now
and then
A.in spite of
B.instead of
C.in case of
D.in favor of
5.(2024·河东区二模)The new computer system is rather complicated and well
most of the
elderly.
A.over
B.below
C.without
D.beyond
6.(2023·和平区一模)The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on
Earth,and
they have become a strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A.in other words
B.as a consequence
C.by the way
D.on the contrary
7.(2023·诃东区一模)Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;
the left side of the brain is thought to be "logical".
A.in other words
B.in consequence
C.in a word
D.in contrast
8.(2023·部分区一模)All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night--I enjoyed
the last one
A.in return
B.in panic
C.in particular
D.in order
9.(2023·红桥区一模)Most people work because it's unavoidable..
there are some people who
actually enjoy work.
A.As a result
B.In addition
C.By contrast
D.In conclusion
10.(2023·和平区二模)With eco-tourism
eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the
travel industry.
A.under control
B.on the rise
C.beyond description
D.in the decline
专题2介词和介词短语
ll.(2022·和平区一模)It really annoys me that whenever I have important issues to deal with,
something unexpected always keeps getting
A.in sight
B.in the way
C.around the corner
D.out of place
12.(2022·河东区一模)The film was made
those brave doctors who went to the front.
A.in spite of
B.in case of
C.in memory of
D.in place of
l3.(2022·和平区二模)一You should have a lot to complain about your partner,John.
一No!I really have nothing
him.
A.with
B.against
C.beyond
D.for
l4.(2022·河西区二模)Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV
set
A.in its own right
B.on the edge of your seat
C.in the stand-by mode
D.around the corner
15.(2022·红桥区二模)一Are you free after school?
-Sorry,I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner
for help.
A.in order
B.in return
C.in turn
D.in honor
16.(2021·和平区一模)
the great contributions he made to the film industry,the committee
awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.
A.In view of
B.In place of
C.In favour of
D.In terms of
17.(2021·河东区一模)The garden's construction is
completion in spite of summer's
approaching.
A.apart from
B.regardless of
C.on account of
D.far from
l8.(202l·红桥区一模)On the way home last night,Sarah struggled through the wind,rain beating
her face.
A.against
B.above
C.upon
D.beyond
l9.(202l·红桥区二模)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.
he is reliable.
A.Or else
B.In short
C.By the way
D.For one thing
20.(202l·河西区一模)We're all ready to put it into operation;
we're going to take action as
fast as possible.
A.on the whole
B.in general
C.in conclusion
D.in other words
2l.(2020·南开区一模)Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to
live
nature.
A.in honor of
B.in need of
C.in touch with
D.in harmony with
22.(2020·河西区二模)5 G has faster data transmission,lower delay and stronger mobility
the
conventional 4G.
A.in charge of
B.in defense of
C.in contrast to
D.in proportion to
高考专题分类英语
名校强化天津市名校精选试题】
l.(2024·天津一中第二次月考)Students receiving poor grades,which
lead to negative self-
recognition,are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.
A.in contrast
B.in effect
C.in brief
D.in turn
2.(2024·南开中学第一次月考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals
all its
citizens
A.in exchange of
B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of
D.for the benefit of
3.(2024·耀华中学第二次月考)
these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no
barrier to making good use of money.
A.In honor of
B.In memory of
C.In contrast to
D.In control of
4.(2024·杨村一中第一次月考)I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many
A.at random
B.by chance
C.on purpose
D.in turn
5.(2023·南开中学第一次月考)
her disappointment,she
and managed a bright smile.
A.Regardless of;moved on
B.In spite of;took off
C.Due to;settled down
D.Despite;cheered up
6.(2023·天津一中第三次月考)Reciting does much good in language learning and it
helps to
learn science subjects better.
A.in return
B.by chance
C.in turn
D.for once
7.(2023·耀华中学第一次月考)Many enterprising young people present their ideas
getting
investment and advice to start their own business
A.at the cost of
B.by means of
C.as a result of
D.in the hope of
8.(2023·新华中学第一次统练)The company is putting more money into the building of a new factory
the fast growing demand for the products in the market.
A.in response to
B.in return for
C.in case of
D.in charge of
9.(2023·新华中学第三次统练)What matters in life is working hard
hardly working.
A.as well as
B.less than
C.rather than
D.other than
l0.(2022·南开中学第一次月考)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition in
ancient Olympic Games,at a separate festival
Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
A.in favor of
B.in honor of
C.in charge of
D.in search of
l1.(2022·耀华中学第二次月考)Although her description sounded wonderful,the price of the car was
so we didn't buy it.
A.within reach
B.beyond our range
C.in the lead
D.under discussion
一冲天
12.(2022·天津一中第二次月考)They informed me that they would talk to me
my application
for the post of assistant editor.
A.in exchange for
B.in favor of
C.in preparation for
D.in regard to
l3.(2022·天津一中第三次月考)In my opinion,every student should learn the basics of computer
science
what they want to do in the future.
A.in memory of
B.in case of
C.because of
D.regardless of
14.(2022·南开中学第三次月考)
the phenomenon of "bystander effect"in picking up the
fallen elders,most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts.
A.In spite of
B.In addition to
C.On account of
D.On behalf of
15.(2021·天津一中第三次月考)
the severe traffic pressure,many city authorities have
started to restrict the use of private vehicles.
A.By means of
B.In terms of
C.With regard to
D.In response to
l6.(202I·南开中学第-次月考)In the past ten years,the field has given us high and stable produce
climatic circumstances.
A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.in addition to
D.with regard to
17.(2021·天津一中第二次月考)
differences between the two countries,China and the USA
have extensive common interests and room for cooperation
A.In spite of
B.In terms of
C.In exchange for
D.In face of
18.(2021·耀华中学第二次校模拟)
the high cost in human life,the D-Day landings were a
success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
A.Beyond
B.Despite
C.As
D.Though
19.(2020·天津一中第二次月考)
clear goals,we become stuck in daily routines until we
become slaves of them.
A.On top of
B.In the silence of
C.On account of
D.In the absence of
20.(2020·南开中学第一次月考)Despite the obvious privacy concerns,the use of facial-recognition
technology is
at some public places.
A.out of danger
B.on the run
C.out of sight
D.on the rise
2l.(2020·耀华中学第一次月考)Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing
the patient's mood.
A.by means of
B.on behalf of
C.on account of
D.in response to
一冲天
训练二
模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题
l.(2024·河西区一模)The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market
its superior quality.
A.on top of
B.in terms of
C.on behalf of
D.on account of
2.(2024·河东区一模)
his knowledge of the mountainous country,John Smith was appointed
as our guide.
A.In spite of
B.On account of
C.Regardless of
D.Instead of
3.(2024·部分区一模)I'm glad to accept the award
my school and it is great pleasure to give
a lecture here.
A.on behalf of
B.in pursuit of
C.at the mercy of
D.by means of
4.(2024·南开区二模)
published fifty years ago,his work still attracts much attention at
present.
A.As
B.Though
C.Apart from
D.Despite
5.(2024·部分区二模)I'm
the decision to continue the event instead of canceling it.It is very
important to many people.
A.in possession of
B.in favor of
C.in search of
D.in fear of
6.(2023·和平区一模)Many people believe cloning is
nature but I think it is a way of helping
nature.
A.beneath
B.far from
C.ahead of
D.against
7.(2023·河西区一模)China's economic progress has been made
stronger efforts in energy
saving and environmental protection.
A.in terms of
B.in regard to
C.in conflict with
D.in parallel with
8.(2023·南开区一模)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you
that
if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in detail
B.in advance
C.in vain
D.in general
9.(2023·河北区一模)Determining where we are
our surroundings remains an essential skill
for our survival.
A.in contrast to
B.in relation to
C.in defense of
D.in face of
l0.(2023·南开区二模)We have much to look forward to in the future,thanks to advances in
technology.I'm sure that AI doctors are
A.in the way
B.on the spot
C.in the end
D.on the horizon
ll.(2022·河西区一模)The company has developed rapidly
its size and reach.
A.in place of
B.in favour of
C.in terms of
D.in face of
专题?介词和介词短语
l2.(2022·红桥区一模)She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night,but she set out
the
risk.
A.regardless of
B.in case of
C.in time of
D.because of
l3.(2022·部分区一模)The school headmaster took active action immediately
the education
policy of lightening burden.
A.on behalf of
B.by means of
C.in relation to
D.in response to
l4.(2022·和平区二模)An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island
discovered
a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random
B.by chance
C.on occasion
D.in turn
15.(2022·河东区二模)This article is quite
me.There are too many new words
A.above
B.against
C.upon
D.beyond
16.(2022·部分区二模)一Do you feel much better now?
-Yes.The medicine does work
emotional and mental health.
A.in case of
B.because of
C.as a result of
D.in terms of
17.(2021·部分区一模)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
a Chinese poet,Qu Yuan.
A.in memory of
B.on behalf of
C.in favor of
D.by means of
I8.(2021,南开区二模)After a day of activities,.you should be
a good meal.
A.in the mood for
B.at the point of
C.on the edge of
D.with the help of
19.(2021·河东区一模)
the good care of volunteers,these orphans are growing up healthily.
A.With
B.Under
C.Without
D.But for
20.(2021·河北区二模)Taking on this challenge will bring you
someone who shares your
interests.
A.in exchange for
B.in answer to
C.in memory of
D.in contact with
21.(2021·河西区三模)Look at this year's sales figures
last year's;they're much better.
A.between
B.from
C.with
D.against
22.(2020·红桥区二模)Cambridge gave a positive answer
inquiries on whether it recognizes
gaokao scores.
A.in favor of
B.in response to
C.in salute to
D.in preparation for
23.(2020·河北区一模)This special school accepts all disabled students,
educational level and
background.
A.according to
B.regardless of
C.in addition to
D.in terms of
24.(2020·河东区一模)
the weather,the press conference will still be held on time.
A.Instead of
B.In relation to
C.Regardless of
D.On behalf of
25.(2020·和平区二模)The ideas
most inventions come from people trying to solve a
problem.
A.from
B.under
C.beyond
D.behind
高考专题分类英语
名校强化天津市名校精选试题】
1.(2024·南开中学第二次月考)China's soft power grows
the increasing appreciation and
understanding of China globally.
A.in line with
B.in reply to
C.in return for
D.in honour of
2.(2024·天津一中第四次月考)The magician picked several persons
from the audience and
asked them to help with his performance.
A.at random
B.on the whole
C.on average
D.in general
3.(2024·实验中学第二次月考)The athlete's success was
sacrificing time with family and
friends.
A.in favor of
B.on the basis of
C.in spite of
D.at the expense of
4.(2024·耀华中学第一次校模拟)
reading,there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets
in a thousand people's eyes.
A.In honor of
B.In response to
C.In regard to
D.In memory of
5.(2023·耀华中学第一次月考)
leaving high school,Ernest Hemingway joined a local Kanas
newspaper as a trainee reporter.
A.On
B.At
C.For
D.In
6.(2023·耀华中学第二次月考)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks;
choose good quality goods with plain packages.
A.in particular
B.in other words
C.in addition
D.in any case
7.(2023·天津一中第四次月考)Many families want their children to attend university,but such an
option is
reach for the majority of the population,particularly those in rural areas.
A.within
B.in
C.beyond
D.over
8.(2023·新华中学第四次统练)Some experts think,
genes,intelligence also depends on an
adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.
A.instead of
B.apart from
C.except for
D.far from
9.(2023·南开中学第五次月考)We couldn't trust them
all their friendly manners.
A.in spite of
B.in addition to
C.as well as
D.in memory of
l0.(2022·杨村一中第三次月考)At the ceremony,the president delivered a thank-you speech
the company.
A.in favor of
B.in charge of
C.on behalf of
D.in terms of
一冲天
ll.(2022·新华中学第一次统练)The voyages of travelers before the 17 th century show that they were
not
the sea even though they didn't have modern navigationale(航海的)aids.
A.at the expense of
B.at the risk of
C.in the way of
D.at the mercy of
l2.(2022·天津一中第四次月考)The restaurant has changed its service and some of its dishes
the complaints from the customers.
A.in response to
B.in return for
C.in respect of
D.in exchange for
l3.(2022·天津一中第五次月考)His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the
market
its superior quality.
A.in terms of
B.by virtue of
C.on behalf of
14.(2021·南开中学第五次考试)Everybody was touched
words after they heard her moving
story.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
15.(2021·南开中学第三次月考)I'm writing
my mother to express her thanks for your
hospitality.
A.on behalf of
B.on account of
C.in view of
D.in honor of
l6.(202I·天津一中第四次月考)When people begin a new stage of life,.they tend to wonder what life
will have
for them.
A.in need
B.in time
C.in preparation
D.in store
17.(2021·天津一中第五次月考)Some people use hand-written letters
typing because they're
more personal and represent your sincerity.
A.in response to
B.in regard to
C.in reference to
D.in preference to
l8.(2021·耀华中学第三次月考)Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer
felt
among the local people.
A.out of control B.out of the question
C.out of place
D.out of order
19.(2020·天津一中第-次月考)
the rapid progress we have made in controlling the disease in
the past decade,it still kills thousands of people every year.
A.Regardless of
B.Despite the fact that C.In spite of
D.In contrast to
20.(2020·南开中学第五次月考)一How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane?
-Oh,wonderful!Her warm welcome left me completely
A.at ease
B.under attack
C.beyond doubt
D.in tears
2l.(2020·耀华中学第二次校模拟)Some new degree courses will be carried out
the current
ones,so that students can gain success more easily.
A.in parallel to
B.in respect to
C.in terms of
D.in contrary to