专题5 动词和动词短语-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2025年高考专题分类英语

一冲天 专题5 动词和动词短语 训练一 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题」 l.(2024·和平区一模)The garden had been seriously neglected,and was completely by weeds and wild flowers. A.stepped over B.kept over C.knocked over D.taken over 2.(2024·南开区一模)More often than not,it is easier to make a plan than to a plan. A.come out B.carry out C.give out D.work out 3.(2024·河东区一模)It is necessary to the workshop because the company will do more and more business. A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread 4.(2024·河西区二模)Jenny,who has never failed to her parents'expectations,decides to study abroad after graduating from college. A.look up to B.come up with C.live up to D.put up with 5.(2024·红桥区二模)He never to help others in trouble because he is a kind-hearted man. A.handled B.hurried C.hesitated D.happened 6.(2023·和平区一模)I will leave you two alone..I am sure you two must have a lot to -Yes.It is two years since we last got together. A.catch up B.take in C.bring out D.give away 7.(2023·诃西区一模)This information allowed our soldiers to prepare mentally and the actions they would be required to take. A.imitate B.appreciate C.anticipate D.invest 8.(2023·南开区一模)A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller,which a public heated debate. A.set off B.set about C.set out D.set aside 9.(2023·和平区二模)Major depression requires medical treatment,but physical activity,especially those done outdoors,can help symptoms. A.ease B.limit C.strike D.process 10.(2022·南开区一模)Foreign species may some native species and even destroy and replace others. A.cure B.threaten C.prevent D.forbid 专题5动词和动词短语 ll.(2022·和平区一模)Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can permanent spinal injury and paralysis. A.result from B.suffer from C.take on D.lead to l2.(2022·河东区一模)After years of hard work,they were finally able to an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings. A.perceive B.produce C.preserve D.purchase 13.(2022·河西区一模)Don't worry！Your missing watch will one of these days A.take up B.pick up C.bring up D.turn up l4.(2022·红桥区一模)Reading in English is an excellent way to your vocabulary. A.mention B.enter C.enhance D.spell l5.(2021·河西区一模)一Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? -Is that true?And I'm glad that his efforts at last A.worked out B.paid off C.turned out D.paid for l6.(2021·和平区一模)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today.It has really the test of time.0 A.overcame B.stood C.taken D.conducted l7.(202l·南开区一模)The earthquake took away his parents but with a strong will he finally A.carried out B.pulled through C.got across D worked out l8.(2021·河东区一模)A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted l9.(2021·红桥区一模)一What's the matter with John?He has been sitting there for hours. -A postcard from his father an attack of homesickness in him. A.took up B.set off C.brought in D.built up 20.(2021·河北区二模)My teacher stressed again that I should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.make out C.let out D.leave out 2l.(2020·和平区一模)He made a good impression last week and to the second round of interviews for the post. A.got through B.settled down C.came up D.gave in 22.(2020·河西区一模)一Sorry to you,but could I ask a quick question? -No problem. A.trouble B.prevent C.disappoint D.worry 23.(2020·南开区一模)It's really hard to the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language. A.go through B.bring out C.make up D.turn out 高考专题分类英语 24.(2020·河北区一模)一How did you like Nick's performance last night? -To be honest,his singing didn't to me much. A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur 25.(2020·南开区二模)It was difficult to what was said over the loudspeaker in the big square. A.make out B.come out C.turn out D.bring out 名校强化天津市名校精选试题！ 1.(2024·南开中学第一次月考)Although times were tough for our family,my mother still to help others however she could,whether it was with money,time,or another form of service. A.put up B.looked down C.gave off D.reached out 2.(2024·天津一中第二次月考)She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but her look still her anger and disapproval. A.defined B.betrayed C.generated D.handled 3.(2024·耀华中学第一次月考)一Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? -I had forgotten about it because I had been so with other things. A.devoted B.absorbed C.occupied D.committed 4.(2024·杨村一中第一次月考)Such a simple experiment can effectively people's doubts about the new technology,so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A.bring forth B.go over C.put away D.wipe out 5.(2023·南开中学第-次月考)A good speaker is able to an audience's needs and concerns. A.anticipate B.symbolize C.qualify D.reject 6.(2023·天津一中第二次月考)Realizing that things were becoming worse and worse,the local government to find a way to stop the spread of the disease. A.set down B.set aside C.set out D.set off 7.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)Tomas is a very good leader and has the ability to the best in others. A.bring out B.take out C.make out D.wash out 8.(2022·南开中学第一次月考)As Morrie his own death,he observes everything as thought through new eyes. A.achieves B.appreciates C.anticipates D.approves 9.(2022·耀华中学第一次月考)Much to our relief,though the airport was foggy,our aeroplane smoothly. A.took off B.picked up C.got away D.turned up 一冲天 l0.(2022·天津一中第三次月考)There is nothing in the fridge;let's go to the supermarket to some meat,fruit and vegetables this afternoon. A.end up B.catch up C.make up D.pick up ll.(2022·杨村一中第三次月考)Leslie Cheung's movies have influenced many people and these classic films his different performing styles at different times. A.entertain B.convince C.approve D.represent l2.(2022·南开中学第三次月考)On the annual International Volunteers Day,the world work of millions of people who give their time to help others. A.abolishes B.accompanies C.acknowledges D.absorbed l3.(2021·天津一中第二次月考)Before leaving America,she much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A.picked up B.gave away C.put down D.set aside l4.(202l·南开中学第一次月考)The President's absence from the international conference has guesses about his health. A.gained admission to B.given rise to C.taken advantage of D.kept track of 15.(2021·南开中学第二次月考)Fans of Youth With You are to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars. A.devoted B.accustomed C.exposed D.glued 16.(2021·南开中学第五次考试)Every time he an order,he received a failure notice,which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him. A.registered B.underlined C.submitted D.exchanged l7.(2020·天津-中第一次月考)This incident reminds me what people really want is to be and appreciated. A.launched B.acknowledged C.transformed D.rejected l8.(2020·耀华中学第二次月考)Using a new app named Papa,the elderly people can young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need. A.bring up B.come across C.call on D.pick up 19.(2020·南开中学第四次月考)How to social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies. A.distribute B.associate C.accommodate D.contribute 20.(2020·南开中学第五次月考)一As we know,keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. -You can say that again.Struggle not to let negative ideas A.take over B.come down C.drop out D.give in 一冲天 训练二 模拟提升天津市各区模拟试题 l.(2024·诃西区一模)The university started some new language programs to the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for 2.(2024·河北区一模)Life,like a musical symphony with its highs and lows,brings students bittersweet moments,like a major exam,giving a presentation,or first-time boarding. A.reciting B.observing C.sitting D.putting 3.(2024·南开区二模)Could you this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly? A.take over B.look after C.give off D.go over 4.(2024·河东区二模)With the new machine,they no longer have to large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting. A.take up B.take in C.take on D.take after 5.(2024·十二校二模)GMRI,the Global Market Research Institution,tries to students with companies that will hire them,so you can search for relevant information on the platform. A.share B.spare C.inform D.match 6.(2023·和平区一模)Through comparison,he found that the locations of the117 known Maya cities to the positions of the stars. A.correspond B.appeal C.subscribe D.belong 7.(2023·河东区一模)一Peter can't concentrate on his work recently. -Yes,that might why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting. A.allow for B.apply for C.account for D.call for 8.(2023·河西区一模)If we all agree on the price of the products,let's the discussion and come into the next part. A.make up B.turn up C.wind up D.set up 9.(2023·诃北区-模)I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher,but no one has it ever since. A.spotted B.applied C.claimed D.discovered l0.(2023·南开区一模)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up l1.(2022·南开区一模)In my opinion,his perseverance may his great achievement in his research work. A.make up for B.account for C.stand for D.call for 专题5动词和动词短语 12.(2022·和平区二模)In1997,a London researcher a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future. A.got out of B.took away from C.came up with D.looked up to 13.(2022·河西区一模)Children might what they see.That's why they shouldn't have access to violent films. A.indicate B.imitate C.innovate D.investigate l4.(2022·和平区二模)The good thing about the children is that they very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.contribute C.sacrifice D.devote 15.(2022·河东区一模)After a short break,they their discussion,hoping to reach an agreement. A.accounted for B.ended up C.went after D.carried on l6.(2021·和平区二模)My friend came around for a cup of tea and we having a big meal together. A.put up B.ended up C.took up D.brought up l7.(2021·河西区二模)She donated everything she to get her new business started only to meet with failure. A.progressed B.postponed C.possessed D.persuaded l8.(202l·红桥区二模)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. A.accelerate B.improve C.develop D.perform l9.(202l·和平区三模)一Mr.Smith said we had only three days to finish the project.. -Don't worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.given away B.given in C.got through D.got down 20.(2021·河西区三模)The police had to force to enter the building because the criminal had locked the gate. A.employ B.empty C.enlarge D.enlighten 21.(2020·和平区一模)Careers Officers contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job hunt. A.maintain B.dismiss C.abandon D.hold 22.(2020·河西区二模)Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to the stamps which he had collected for years. A.make out B.watch out C.sort out D.put out 23.(2020·和平区二模)Alzheimer's disease is as the most common mental disease among older people,and the number of sufferers is growing. A.judged B.translated C.designed D.recognized 高考专题分类英语 24.(2020·红桥区一模)These two horses look so much alike that we cannot one from the other. A.recognize B.distinguish C.separate D.differ 25.(2020·和平区三模)To the turkey,people often prepare other things,such as cornbread, mashed potatoes(土豆泥)，and pumpkin or apple pie. A.come across B.go with C.search for D.figure out 名校强化天津市名校精选试题！ l.(2024·南开中学第二次月考)Further to our telephone conversation this morning,】would like to details of the order which we discussed. A.expand B.confirm C.attach D.convince 2.(2024·天津一中第四次月考)It is said that body language 5 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A.lies in B.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with 3.(2024·耀华中学第一次校模拟)While choosing your major,you need to your strengths and follow your heart. A.identify B.expand C.advocate D.suit 4.(2024·实验中学第二次月考)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject. A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on 5.(2023·耀华中学第一次月考)Music boxes,toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music the babies'sense of hearing,encouraging development in their growth. A.acquire B.display C.stimulate D.claim 6.(2023·耀华中学第二次月考)Not knowing much of the world yet,simple-minded teenagers are easily A.left behind B.picked up C.taken in D.set off 7.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that for their lack of experience. A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate 8.(2022·耀华中学第一次月考)Don't be afraid of difficulties.They can help you experience, and experience can,in turn,broaden your horizons. A.strengthen B.intrigue C.accumulate D.expand 9.(2022·天津一中第三次月考)In the face of failure in exams,what we need to do is to our learning methods and make some possible adjustments. A.pass down B.look on C.comment on D.reflect on 一冲天 l0.(2022·杨村一中第三次月考)The old town is so attractive,the character of which is well A.preserved B.qualified C.occupied D.relieved ll.(2022·天津一中第四次月考)The power supply in this city has been completely causing all factories to stop their production. A.knocked down B.knocked out C.broken up D.broken away l2.(2022·实验中学第三次月考)When you're old and looking back on your life,will you be content with the way things A.stick out B.turn out C.run out D.break out 13.(2021·天津一中第一次月考)一Good morning,sir.Can I help you? -I'd like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you A.pay B.offer C.owe D.charge l4.(2021·天津一中第四次月考)Because of the tight schedule and heavy workload of Grade 12,many students their lunch break to finish homework. A.make fun of B.take advantage of C.keep pace with D.keep an eye on l5.(202I·耀华中学第一次月考)Many shops in Japan's capital bottled water after a warning of radiation danger A.came up with B.made out of C.put up with D.ran out of l6.(2021·耀华中学第三次月考)Edison has been considered as one of the greatest inventors in the world and 1093 patents have been in his name. A.registered B.invented C.associated D.preserved l7.(2020·南开中学第二次月考)一Honey！Slow down!I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while. -OK!Let me and check. A.push in B.pull over C.put off D.pick up l8.(2020·天津-中第二次月考)During Spring Festival,most of the cities in our country have fireworks display because of safety and noise pollution. A.defended B.cancelled C.burst D.broadened 19.(2020·南开中学第一次月考)He liked the lovely dog so much that he the book he was reading and played with it immediately. A.made out B.took back C.turned down D.set aside 20.(2020·天津一中第四次月考)No country in the world can these problems alone,such as climate change,hunger and disease,etc.Therefore,all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them. A.address B.cancel C.replace D.involve专题5动词和动词短语 训练一 模拟提升 1.D句意：这个花园被严重遗忘了，完全被杂草和野花占据 了。stepped over跨过；kept over(无该用法)；knocked over 碰翻；taken over接管，取代。根据The garden had been seriously neglected及weeds and wild flowers可知，此处表示 花园因为被遗忘而被杂草和野花取代了。 2.B句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。come out出版； carry out执行；give out分发，耗尽；work out解答出，锻炼。 根据it is easier to make a plan..并结合常识可知，此处指制 定计划往往比执行计划容易。 3.C句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的 业务。broaden增长；increase提高；extend扩大；spread传播。 根据because the company will do more and more business可 知，公司将开展越来越多的业务，所以需要扩大车间。 4.C句意：珍妮从来没有辜负过父母的期望，她决定大学毕业 后出国留学。look up to仰望，尊敬；come up with提出；live upto不辜负；put up with忍受。根据never failed to..her parents'expectations可知，此处指不辜负父母的期望。 5.C句意：他从不犹豫地帮助有困难的人，因为他是一个善良 的人。handled处理；hurried匆忙进行；hesitated犹豫： happened发生。根据because he is a kind-hearted man可知， 他是一个善良的人，所以他从不犹豫地帮助有困难的人。 6.A句意：一我不打扰你们两个了。我相信你们俩一定有 很多事要聊。一是的。我们已经两年没在一起了。catch up赶上，叙旧；take in吸收；bring out生产；give away泄露， 赠送。根据Yes.It is two years since we last got together.可 知，此处指两人好久没见面了，所以要叙旧，用catch up。 7.C句意：这个信息使我们的士兵做好心理准备，并预测他们 将被要求采取的行动。imitate模仿；appreciate感激； anticipate预料，预期；invest投资。根据the actions they would be required to take可知还没有采取行动，所以此处指 预测他们将要采取的行动。 8.A句意：一名毕业于北京大学的富家子弟，找了一份卖猪肉 的工作，此事引发了公众的热议。set off出发，引起；set about着手，开始做；set out动身；set aside留出。根据a public heated debate可知，此处指引起公众热议。 9.A句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户 外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。ease缓解；limit限制；strike罢 工；process处理。根据but physical activity,especially those done outdoors,can help..symptoms可知，此处指户外活动可 以缓解抑郁症的症状。 10.B句意：外来物种可能威胁到一些本地物种，甚至破坏和 取代其他物种。cure治愈；threaten威胁；prevent阻止； forbid禁止。根据even destroy and replace others可知，此 处指外来物种对本地物种的危害，结合选项可知B项符合。 11.D句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人可能会导 致永久性的脊柱损伤和瘫痪。result from起因于；suffer from遭受；take on呈现；lead to导致。mproperly moving a person指的是一种行为，结合permanent spinal injury and paralysis可知，不恰当地移动一个受伤的人可能会导致脊柱 受伤或瘫痪，表示结果用lead to。 12.D句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄 在这座城市买一套公寓了。perceive注意到，察觉到； produce生产；preserve保护，维护；purchase购买。根据an apartment及with all their savings可知，此处表示购买房 子，用purchase。 13.D句意：别担心！你丢失的手表总有一天会找到的。take up拿起，开始从事；pick up捡起；bring up提出，养育；turn up出现。根据Don't worry可知，此处指丢失的手表会出 现，用turn up。 14.C句意：阅读英语是提高词汇量的好方法。mention提到； enter进入；enhance加强；spell拼写。根据Reading in English与excellent way及vocabulary可知，用英语阅读可 以提高词汇量，表示“提高词汇量”用enhance。 15.B句意：—你听说他被北京大学录取了吗？一是真的 吗？我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。worked out锻炼， 找到（解决办法等）；paid off还清，（某行动）带来好结果； turned out结果为；paid for为…而付钱。根据上文he was admitted into Beijing University可知，他努力学习的结 果是考入了北京大学，即努力得到了回报，故选B。 16.B句意：莎士比亚的作品今天仍然很流行。它确实经受住 了时间的考验。overcame克服；stood经受；taken采取； conducted指挥。莎士比亚生活在欧洲文艺复兴时期，距今 已400多年，但是他的作品现在仍然很流行，所以此处应指 他的作品经得起时间的考验，故选B。stand在本句中意为 “经受得住，经得起”。 17.B句意：地震夺去了他父母的生命，但凭借坚强的意志，他 终于渡过了难关。carried out实施；pulled through渡过难 关；got across使…被理解；worked out锻炼，找到（解决办 法)。根据The earthquake took away his parents可知，在地 震中失去双亲是非常令人伤心难过的，应该是个难关，根据 but可知，他最终渡过了难关，故选B。 18.C句意：一名男子与昨晚的谋杀未遂有关，正在接受审讯。 advised建议；attended参加；attempted企图，试图；admitted 承认。根据is being questioned和murder,此处是动词的过 去分词形式作定语修饰murder,attempted murder'“谋杀未 遂”，符合题意。 19.B句意：一John怎么了？他坐在那儿几个小时了。一 他父亲寄来的明信片引起他的思乡之情。took up开始从 事，占据；set off引起；brought in引进：built up建立。根据 语境可知，父亲寄来的明信片使John想家了，故选B。 20.D句意：我的老师再次强调复述故事时我不应该遗漏任何 重要细节。bring out生产出：make out理解；let out发出 (声音)：leave out遗漏。根据空后的宾语any important details可知，应该是不能“遗漏”重要细节，故选D。 21.A句意：他上周给评委留下了很好的印象并且通过了这个 职位的第二轮面试。get through通过，达到；settle down定 居，安定；come up走近，发生；give in屈服。 22.A句意：一很抱歉打扰你，我可以问一个简短的问题 吗？一没问题。trouble打扰；prevent预防：disappoint 使…失望；worry使…忧虑。 23.B句意：当你把一些话译成另一种语言的时候，真的很难 确切地显现出这些话的真正含义。go through通过；bring out使…显现；make up编造，弥补，和解；turn out结果是。 24.A句意：一你觉得Nick昨天晚上的表演怎么样？一 实话实说，他的演唱并不吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to 属于；refer to提及，涉及；occur to突然想起。 25.A句意：在一个大广场中听清楚扩音器中所说的内容很 难。make out弄清楚；come out出现，结果是；turn out证明 是；bring out生产。 名校强化 1.D句意：尽管我们家生活艰难，我的母亲仍然尽可能伸出援 手去帮助其他人，无论是在金钱、时间还是其他方面。put up 搭建，张贴；look down向下看；give off释放；reach out提供帮 助。根据help others可知，此处指提供帮助。 2.B句意：她深吸了一口气，想让自己平静下来，但她的表情 仍然流露出她的愤怒和不满。defined使清楚；betrayed流露 出（情感或特性）；generated产生；handled处理。根据her look及her anger and disapproval可知，此处指她的表情流露 出了愤怒和不满。 3C句意：—你昨天为什么没来开会？—我忘记了，因为 我一直在忙其他的事情。devoted专心的：absorbed全神贯注 的；occupied忙的；committed坚定的。根据I had forgotten about it及..with other things可知，此处指忙别的事情而忘 记开会。 4.D句意：这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技 术的疑虑，让他们愿意接受创新。bring forth产生，发表；go over复习；put away放好，抛弃；wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁。根 据people's doubts及embrace the innovation可知，人们愿意 接受创新，即这个试验消除了人们的疑虑。 5.A句意：一个好的演讲者能够预见听众的需求和关注点。 anticipate预料，预见；symbolize象征；qualify使合格；reject 拒绝。根据audience's needs and concerns并结合常识可知， 好的演讲者要提前准备迎合听众需求的话题，即预见听众的 需求和关注点。 6.C句意：意识到情况变得越来越糟，当地政府开始寻找阻止 疾病传播的方法。set down放下；set aside留出；set out开 始；set off出发，动身。根据Realizing that things were becoming worse and worse find a way to stop the spread of the disease可知，由于情况越来越糟，政府开始寻找阻止疾病 传播的方法。 7.A句意：托马斯是一个非常好的领导，他有能力让别人发挥 出最好的一面。bring out出版，使显示：take out取出：make out理解；wash out淘汰。根据a very good leader及has the ability to..,the best in others可知，好的领导能让人发挥出最 好的一面。 8.C句意：当莫里预见自己的死亡时，他仿佛用全新的眼光观 察着一切。achieves实现，获得；appreciates欣赏，感激； anticipates预料，预见；approves批准，赞成。宾语是his own death,结合he observes..through new eyes可知，还未死亡， 所以是“预见”，anticipates符合语境。 9.A句意：让我们非常宽慰的是，尽管机场有雾，我们的航班 还是顺利起飞了。take off起飞；pick up捡起，接（某人）；get away逃脱；turn up出现。根据though the airport was foggy 及空前aeroplane并结合选项可知，此处表示飞机顺利起飞。 10.D句意：冰箱里什么也没有。今天下午我们去超市买一些 肉、水果和蔬菜吧。end up结束；catch up赶上；make up构 成，编造，化妆；pick up捡起，买到，偶然习得。根据There is nothing in the fridge可知，此处指去超市买一些食物，pick up有“（碰巧或廉价地）买到”的含义，符合语境。 11.D句意：张国荣的电影影响了很多人，这些经典电影体现 了他不同时期不同的表演风格。entertain使娱乐，招待； convince使信服；approve证明；represent代表，体现。根据 主语classic films以及空后的performing styles并结合选项 可知，此处表示电影体现了某种表演风格。 12.C句意：在每年的国际志愿者日，全世界都要对那些付出 时间来帮助别人的数百万志愿者表示感谢。abolish废除； accompany陪伴：acknowledge承认，认可，向…致意，（公开） 感谢；absorb吸收，使并入。根据On the annual International Volunteers Day可知，人们在志愿者日对志愿者的工作表示 感谢和致敬，acknowledge符合语境。 13.B句意：在离开美国之前，她把很多家具都送给了朋友，并 乐意让朋友们挑选自己喜欢的那件。picked up捡起；gave away赠送；put down放下；set aside置…于不顾，留出。 14.B句意：国际会议上总统的缺席引起了人们对他健康状况 的猜测。gained admission to获准进入；given rise to引发； taken advantage of利用；kept track of追踪。空格处修饰后 面的guesses'“猜测”，应该是“引发”猜测。 15.D句意：《青春有你》的粉丝们每周都紧紧地盯着电视屏 幕，追随着他们喜爱的明星的跌宕起伏。be devoted to致力 于；be accustomed to习惯于；be exposed to暴露于；be glued to盯着。空格处后面接了TV screens'“电视屏幕”，be glued t0适用于此处修饰语，表示目不转睛地看。 16.C句意：他每次一提交订单，都会收到一个失败提醒，要么 告诉他票售完了，要么告诉他前面还有很多人在排队。 submit an order提交订单，符合语境。registered注册： underlined在…下面划线；exchanged交换。 17.B这个事情提醒了我，人们真正想要的是被欣赏和认可。 launch发射，发起；acknowledge认知，认可；transform改变， 转变；reject拒绝。 18.C句意：使用一个新的叫Papa的应用程序，老人们可以在 需要的时候请青年志愿者们来照顾他们。bring up抚养长 大，提出；come across偶遇；call on请求；pick up捡起，无意 中学会，乘车接某人。 19.A句意：在大多数的社会中，如何合理地分配财富来缩小 贫富之间的差距已经成为一个关键的问题。distribute分 布；associate联合；accommodate容纳；contribute贡献。 20.A句意：一正如我们所知，在我们学习和工作的过程中 保持积极的态度是很有益处的。—说得好，要努力不让那 些负面的情绪左右你。take over接管，掌管；come down下 来，降落；drop out退出，退学；give in屈服。 训练二 模拟提升 1.B句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家的丝绸 之路经济带提供服务。apply to申请，适用于；cater for 为…提供服务；appeal to对…有吸引力；hunt for猎取， 寻找。根据started some new language programs及thd country's Silk Road Economic Belt并结合常识可知，启动新 项目是为国家的丝绸之路经济带提供服务。 2.C句意：生活，就像高低起伏的交响乐，给学生带来苦乐参 半的时刻，比如参加大型考试、做演讲或者第一次寄宿。 reciting背诵；observing观察；sitting坐；putting放。根据a major exam可知，此处指“参加考试”，用短语sit an exam。 3.D句意：你能帮我检查一下这张表，看看我是否填对了吗？ take over接管；look after照顾；give off发出，放出；go over查 看，检查。根据see if I have filled it out correctly可知，此处 指检查表格。 4.C句意：有了新机器，他们不再需要雇佣大量的临时工来收 割庄稼。take up开始从事，占据；take in吸收；take on雇佣， 承担；take after与（某人）相像。根据the new machine及 large number of temporary workers可知，此处指有了新机器， 不再需要雇佣临时工来收割庄稼。 5.D句意：全球市场研究机构GMRI试图将学生与愿意雇佣 他们的公司进行匹配，这样你就可以在这个平台上搜索相关 信息。share分享；spare节约；inform通知，告知；match匹 配。根据..students with companies that will hire them可知， 此处指将学生与愿意雇用他们的公司进行匹配。 6.A句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与 星相的位置相对应。correspond对应，符合；appeal呼吁； subscribe订阅；belong属于。根据the locations of the 117 known Maya cities及the positions of the stars可知，此处指 117个玛雅城市的位置与星相的位置相对应，表示“对应”用 correspond。 7.C句意：一彼得最近无法专注于他的工作。一是的，这 也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。 allow for考虑到；apply for申请；account for说明…的原 因；call for要求。根据why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting可知，此处表示“不专注是犯错的原 因”，用account for。 8.C句意：如果大家对产品价格的意见一致，我们结束讨论进 入下一部分吧。make up构成，编造；turn up出现；wind up 结束；set up建立。根据come into the next part可知，此处表 示结束讨论。 9.C句意：我在学校捡到一个钱包并把它交给了班主任，但是 从那之后一直没有人认领它。spotted注意到；applied申请， claimed认领，声称；discovered发现。根据picked up a wallet 及but可知，前后表示转折，说明没有人认领钱包。 10.C句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语 和外国人交流。leaves out遗漏，省略；goes against违背， 和…作对；lies in在于；makes up编造，组成，化妆。根据 this candidate's advantage及his ability可知，此处表示候选 人的优势在于他的某种能力，用lies in。 11.B句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中 取得巨大成就的原因。make up for弥补；account for说明 …的原因，对…解释；stand for代表；call for需要。根 据his perseverance及his great achievement可知，他的坚持 不解可能是他成功的原因，account for符合题意。 12.C句意：1997年，伦敦的一位研究人员提出了一个关于人 类在未来如何生活的惊人想法。get out of逃避，摆脱；take away from从…拿走，贬低；come up with想出，提出：look upto仰慕。根据a surprising idea可知，此处指想出了一个 主意，came up with符合语境。 13.B句意：孩子们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。这就是为什 么他们不应该接触暴力电影的原因。indicate表明；imitate 模仿；innovate创新；investigate调查。根据后文That'swhy they shouldn't have access to violent films.可知，孩子不应该 接触暴力电影是因为会模仿他们看到的东西。 14.A句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt 适应；contribute贡献；sacrifice舍弃，牺牲；devote奉献。根 The good thing about the children to new environments 可知，此处表示“适应新的环境”，用adapt。 15.D句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望 能够达成一致协议。account for解释，占据（比例）；end up 结束；go after追逐，追求；carry on继续。根据their discussion及hoping to reach an agreement可知，还没有达 成一致，所以他们要继续进行讨论。 16.B句意：我的朋友过来喝茶，最后我们一起吃了一顿大餐。 put up举起，张贴；ended up结束；took up占据，开始从事； brought up抚养。根据came around for a cup of tea及 having a big meal可知，应该是先喝茶再吃饭，所以选B,end up doing sth.表示“以做某事告终”。 17,C句意：为了开办新企业，她付出所拥有的一切，结果却以 失败告终。progressed进步；postponed推迟；possessed拥 有；persuaded说服。根据donated everything可知，应该是 捐出了她所拥有的一切，故选C。 18.C句意：学校应该是充满生机的地方，在这里每个学生都 被鼓励充分发展，最大限度地激发潜能。accelerate加速； improve提高；develop发展；perform做，表演。根据 potential可知，此处应该是发展、激发潜能，故选C,develop to后面可接表示某种程度的词，如develop to the extent that...,develop to a high degree. 19.C句意：一史密斯先生说我们只有三天来完成这个项 目。一不要担心。我们已经完成了项目的三分之二。 given away泄露，赠送；given in屈服；got through完成（艰难 的任务或工作)；got down弯下身。根据we had only three days及Don't worry..可知，应该是完成了三分之二，所以即 使所剩时间不多也不用担心，故选C。 20.A句意：警察不得不使用武力进人这个建筑，因为那个罪 犯锁上了大门。employ使用；empty把…腾空；enlarge扩 大；enlighten启发，教化。根据the criminal had locked the gate可知，罪犯把大门锁上了，所以警察要用武力进入这个 建筑，故选A。 21.A句意：就业指导员将会与离开学校的年轻人保持联系， 以应对他们在求职过程中遇到需要帮助的情况。maintain 保持：dismiss解雇；abandon遗弃；hold持有，保存。 maintain contact with意为“与……保持联系”。 22.C句意：Alice花了一个下午帮助祖父整理他多年来收集的 邮票。make out弄清楚，查明白；watch out小心；sort out分 类，整理；put out扑灭。 23.D句意：阿尔茨海默病被视为老年人最常见的精神疾病， 并且得这种病的人数正在增加。judge判断；translate翻译； design设计；recognize承认，认出。be recognized as表示“被 认为是……”。 24.B句意：这两匹马看上去太像了以至于我们不能将它们区 分开。recognize认出：distinguish区分；separate分离，隔离， differ使…不同。 25.B句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们通常准备很多其他的东西，比 如玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜派或苹果派。come across偶遇； go with与…相配，伴随；search for搜索，找寻：figure out 解决，算出。 名校强化 1,B句意：继今天上午的电话交谈之后，我想确认一下我们讨 论过的订单的细节。expand扩大；confirm确认；attach附加； convince说服。根据details of the order which we discussed 可知，此处指对讨论过的订单细节进行确认。 2.B句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只 占7%。lies in在于；accounts for说明，占比；consists of由 ……组成；goes with与…一起。根据55 percent of a first impression可知，此处表示占比55%，用accounts for。. 3.A句意：在选择你的专业时，你需要确定自己的优势，听从 自己的内心。identify确定；expand扩大；advocate主张；suit 适合于（某人）。根据choosing your major可知，选择专业要 确定自己的优势和兴趣。 4.A句意：玛丽在讨论前期保持沉默，但最后她就这个议题发 表了自己的意见。gave voice to发表意见；kept an eye on密 切关注；turned a deaf ear to充耳不闻；set foot on踏上。根据 Mary was silent...but finally...her opinion on the subject 知，but表示转折，玛丽前期一言不发，后来发表了自己的 观点。 5.C句意：音乐盒，一种发出愉快声音和柔和音乐的玩具，能 刺激婴儿的听觉，促进他们的成长。acquire获得；display展 示，陈列；stimulate促进，刺激；claim声称，断言。根据 encouraging development in their growth可知，此处指音乐盒 能刺激婴儿的听觉。 6.C句意：对世界还不是很了解，思想单纯的青少年很容易被 欺骗。left behind留下；picked up捡起；taken in欺骗；set off 动身。根据Not knowing much of the world yet,.simple- minded teenagers及常识可知，涉世未深、思想单纯的青少年 很容易被欺骗。 7.D句意：他们的幽默感和与人相处的能力是弥补他们经验 不足的两个特点。allow允许；cater迎合；account解释，说 明；compensate弥补，补偿。根据Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people their lack of experience n 知，幽默感和与人相处的能力能弥补经验的不足。 8C句意：不要害怕困难。困难可以帮助你积累经验，反过 来，经验可以拓宽你的眼界。strengthen加强；intrigue激起 …的好奇心；accumulate积累，expand扩张。根据 difficulties..help you和experience可知，此处表示困难有助 于积累经验。 9.D句意：面对考试的失败，我们需要做的是反思我们的学习 方法，并做出一些可能的调整。pass down使流传；look on袖 手旁观；comment on评论；reflect on反思。面对失败要做的 是反思学习方法并做出调整。 10.A句意：这个古镇很有吸引力，它的特色被保存得很好。 preserve保存；qualify(使)具备资格；occupy占据；relieve缓 解，解除。根据attractive可知，古镇有吸引力的原因是特色 被保存得好，用preserve。 11.B句意：这个城市的电力供应完全中断了，导致所有的工 厂停产。knock down撞倒，拆掉（建筑物）；knock out使失 去知觉，破坏；break up分手，解散；break away脱离，逃跑。 根据causing all factories to stop their production可知，此处 指电力供应中断了，说明电力设施遭到破坏，用knock out。 12.B句意：当你老了，回顾你的生活时，你会对事情的结果感 到满意吗？stick out突出，显眼；turn out结果是；run out用 完；break out爆发。turn out有“（以某种方式）发生”的含 义，句中the way things turn out表示事情的结果。 13.D句意：一早上好，先生。想要点什么呢？—我想要 一份烧烤外加一杯橙汁。多少钱？“How much do you charge??”用来询问费用是多少，是固定用法。pay付款；offer 提供；owe欠；charge收费。 14.B句意：因为12年级紧张的日程与繁重的任务，许多学生 利用午饭时间来完成家庭作业。make fun of取笑；take advantage of利用；keep pace with保持同步；keep an eye on 留意。 15.D句意：在接到辐射危险警告后，日本首都许多商店的瓶 装水都被抢购一空。came up with想出；made out of理解； put up with忍受；ran out of用光。 16.A句意：爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一，有 l093项专利以他的名字注册。registered注册；invented发 明；associated联系；preserved保存。 17.B句意：一亲爱的，开慢些，我一直听到有些奇怪的声 响。一好的，我靠边停车检查一下。push in推进，闯入； pull over靠边停车；put off推迟；pick up开车接某人。 18.B句意：在春节期间，我国大多数的城市都取消了烟火表 演，出于安全和避免噪声污染的原因。defend防守；cancel 取消；burst爆发；broaden使…拓宽 19,D句意：他非常喜欢这个可爱的小狗以至于他放下了正在 读的书，立即与小狗一起玩耍。make out弄清楚，查明白； take back拿回，撤销：turn down调低，拒绝；set aside把… 放到一边。 20.A句意：世界上没有任何一个国家可以独立解决这些问 题，比如气候变化、饥饿问题和疾病等等。因此，所有国家必 须团结起来克服这些问题。address设法解决；cancel取消： replace替代；involve涉及，卷人。