第14章 八年级(下) Units 7-8(精练本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（绥化市专版）

(C)[语篇导读]本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台 新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了 Tech-Help,在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视 捐赠给了需要的人。 31.really 32.we 33.saw 34.sets 35.more 36.It 37.took 38.hours 39.waiting 40.excited (D)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了2022年在中国 发生的一些事件，让世界看到中国的强盛。 41.strong;successfully 42.competed;encouraged 43.food;culture 44.safely;interest 45.proud;future 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了感动中国2022 年度人物—陆鸿的励志故事。 46-50 ACCCC 第十四章/八年级（下）Units7-8 一、1-5 ABBCC6-10 CABAB 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍 《小妇人》这本书的内容。 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CABCA (A)21.DCan you spell(the word)salad(,please) 2Can you spell it(,please) 22.TWhen is April Fool's Day ②When is All Fools'Day 3When is April Fools'Day 23.1(Excuse me/Pardon me.)Where is the bank 2(Excuse me/Pardon me.)Where can I find a/the bank 24.①'m afraid you can't②Sorry,you can't 25.1What kind of music do you like best 2What kind of music is your favorite (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。树木可长期 记录地球气候。树木的年轮能告知我们该树的 年龄以及其生长过程中每一年的天气状况，有 助于科学家了解几百年到几千年前的气候。 26.number/lot;rings 27.light;dark/dark;light 28.17/seventeen years 29.than;hard/difficult 30.used for (C)[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古 城的经历。 31.earlier 32.interest 33.travelled 34.completely 35.were killed 36.to see 37.houses 38.had 39.ours 40.lots 四、 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁 的成人礼。 4145 CBAAC (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 46-50 BGEAC 第十五章/八年级（下）Units9-10 一、1-5 CBCCC6-10 AACAC 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Mr.Dawson是 名脾气古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和 真诚感化了他，让他友好地和别人相处。 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCACB (A)[语篇导读]本文是Elin从挪威发给一位素 未谋面的中国朋友的邮件，邮件中介绍自己的 信息，挪威的首都奥斯陆以及一些旅行建议。 21.me 22.graduated 23.usually 24.larger 25.choice 26.likes 27.skiing 28.interesting 29.traditional 30.meeting (B)31.unfriendly;troubled 32.punish;monkey 33.Even if 34.became friends 35.not;but 四、 (A)[语篇导读]本文介绍了少年宫的课程表的相 关信息。 36-40 CBCAB (B)41-45 CBABC (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林 图书馆的情况。 46.Readers can relax and read books there. 47.It is near Shanghai Library East. 48.Yes./Yes,there are. 49.Young people and parents with their children. 50.The fresh air and trees(there). 五、 The changes in my hometown My hometown used to be an old and poor city, where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. People lived a poor life. With the development of society,great changes have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere,which make it look like a beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new roads have appeared.The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 第十六章九年级（全）Units1-2 一、1-5 ACBBA6-10 CACAC 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起 了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成就自己。 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACCAB (A)21.How is it going(with you)/How is everything going/How are you 22.Please tell me about it/Please introduce something about it 23.why do you celebrate it/why do you have it 24.What do you usually)do on that day )/How do you celebrate it 25.What do you like best/What (B)26.to spoken 27.different places 28.give up 29.five/5;English 30.body languages第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 中春123 第十四章八年级（下） Units 7-8 满分：120分 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）》 )1.Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great during our whole life. A.treasure B.standard C.invention )2.(改自2025·成都模拟)In the face of flu, of us can be relaxed about it.We all must take action to protect ourselves at all times. A.both B.none C.all ( )3.-is the population of China,Jack? -Let me think for a moment.It is about A.How many;1,400 million B.What;1,400 million C.What;140 million ( )4.The population in this area about three million and nearly one fifth of them live on farming. A.have B.are C.is ( )5.-How long is the bridge? 一It's A.300-meter long B.300-meters long C.300 meters long )6.-How big your classroom is! -Of course.Our classroom is _yours. A.as three times long as B.as long as three times C.three times as long as ( )7.People had to make many things by hand in times.But now,the technology has changed the way. A.ancient B.modern C.traditional ( )8.(2023·福建)一Sally,I the picture already. -Wow,truly beautiful! A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing -79— ()9.The purpose of Fashion Technology Show is to show the new ideas,products and inventions in science and encourage people to their dreams about technology. A.achieve B.come true C.make ( )10.With her great efforts,she succeeded in into the best high school in her city and all her relatives and friends are proud of her. A.get B.getting C.to get 二、完形填空题（每小题2分，共20分） Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel.The novel follows the 11 of the four March sisters-Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer's own 12 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War(1861-1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of 13 Other themes include the need to work and self- improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 14 and have to work.Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure 15 there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in the army.In the letters their father sends home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.They must try to 16 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.The girls decide to make an effort to 17 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women's rights and through the four March sisters,she explored (four different 18 of being a woman in those days.Meg leaves the family to get 19 and have a new family. Beth devotes()herself to 20 her own family.Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure.And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. )11.A.rules B.lives C.secrets ( )12.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions ( )13.A.friendship B.work C.family )14.A.poor B.rich C.clever )15.A.s0 B.because C.if )16.A.sell B.find C.accept )17.A.improve B.serve C.imagine ( )18.A.maps B.ways C.circles —80— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ( )19.A.dressed B.lost C.married ()20.A.looking after B.looking for C.asking for 三、综合运用题(21-30每小题4分，3140每小题2分，共60分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 21.A: B:Yes,S-A-L-A-D,salad. 22.A: ? B:It's on April Ist.Many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day. 23.A: B:The bank is behind the post office. 24.A:Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening,Mom? B: You must practise playing the violin at home. 25.A: B:I like pop music best. (B)新情境(2025·绥化) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分） What Can Trees Tell us About Climate Change? Trees can keep a record of the earth's climate()for a long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump(),you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. First year growth. The light rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer,while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. ·Dry season, ·Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experienced hard times,such as a drought( )the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire -81— 英语·精练本 In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.So,scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. Mind map Position 26.There are a of on the top of the stump. 27.One year of the tree's life includes one ring and one ring. 28.These rings in the picture can tell us the tree is Tree Facts old. rings 29.Tree rings are usually wider in rainy years in dry years and the tree might hardly grow at all in those years when it has experienced times like a drought. Use 30.Trees can be learning about climate by scientists. (C)(改自2023·舟山) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey.We arrived at our hotel 31. _early)than usual.Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii.I didn't really want to go because I had no 32 interesting)in old cities. We33. travel)there by train.On the way,Dad told us something about the history.Many years ago,Pompeii was a large city near a volcano().The volcano broke out and 34. complete)covered the city in ash ()About twenty thousand people 35. kill).But the buildings remained there.And now,2,000 years later,people around the world come here 36. see)how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 37 house),but I was wrong.They were very interesting!Most of their rooms 38.(have)fine paintings all over the walls.I was also amazed at the bathrooms.I'd love a big bathroom in our house-39.(our)is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right,finally.What a surprise!I got really interested in Pompeii.In fact,I've got 40. (lot)of ideas for our house when we get home! 四、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共20分）》 (A)(2023·牡丹江) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 As children grow up,they have a birthday every year.But in modern China,a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age(). -82— In ancient China,the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book LiJi(《礼记》)，it was the symbol of their right(权利)to get married and their duty(义务)to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called "adults". At the coming-of-age ceremony,after all the guests sat in the right position,the 冠礼 guan li putting a special cap worn by a ent chine parents would give a short speech.A respected(受尊敬的)elder that was chosen to men,on the boyhe 笄礼 hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then, putting a hair pin(答子) on a girl's beautifully decorated bun(发簪) the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents'expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests,he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China,the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation ()such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education,career()or personal development. ()41.After the coming-of-age ceremony,the young people could get married and had to ancient China. A.give a short speech B.have a birthday party C.be responsible for their families )42.The underlined word“kneel'”in paragraph3 means“ A.stand upside down B.go down on one's knees C.lie down on one's back )43.Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A.A respected elder. B.Some friends. C.The parents. )44.What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A.Take photos. B.Get married. C.Make money. )45.The passage is mainly about A.the book Li Ji B.modern clothing C.the coming-of-age ceremony (B)(2025·江西模拟) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.46 People make tables,clothes, medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it. —83— 47. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的)areas.48, Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.49. Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.50. One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. -84-