第12章 八年级(下) Units 3-4(精练本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（绥化市专版）

第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 中春123 第十二章八年级（下） Units 3-4 满分：120分 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）》 ( )1.-Mike lives next to me.He is so kind and helps me a lot. -Just as the old saying goes,"A near is better than a brother far off. A.relative B.stranger C.neighbor )2.-What would you like,milk or coffee? I'd like some orange juice. A.None B.Neither C.Each )3.-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. -So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks A.still B.too C.instead ( )4.We know that there is “U”in the word“usually'”. A.a B.an C.the ( )5.Compared newspaper or TV,the Internet offers people more information. A.for B.of C.with )6.(改自2025·无锡模拟)I will try my best to help you, I don't know what to start with yet. A.whether B.since C.though )7.(2023·福建)-To tell the truth,I am now feeling very -Take it easy.You'll make it. A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident )8.-What a nice model plane!Is it yours,Jean? -No,it isn't.My friend it to me two days ago. A.lent B.shared C.gave ( )9.-The Art Festival is coming.We still have no idea about how to organize our play. you watch some classic plays with your partners?You may find some ideas. A.Why not B.What about C.Why don't —67— ()10.-Excuse me.Could you help me to carry the box to the next room? Let's carry together. A.Don't mention it B.With pleasure C.Well done 二、完形填空题（每小题2分，共20分）》 I could hardly believe my ears.I spoke in a rush."Oh,thank you,sir!"I left the headmaster's office, feeling 11.I felt as tall as the sky.I wanted to shout,jump,or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 12 On the way home,I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before.I told him that the rules were different.The scholarship()jacket was not free this year.I had to pay fifteen dollars,or it would be given to someone else.I was so sad when Grandpa 13 to pay.I could remember his words."14 you pay for it,it's not a scholarship jacket,is it?Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars." Grandpa didn't fool me.I couldn't 15 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.But when I saw him,I slowed down.I joined him in pulling up the grass 16 my hands. After I had a little pile()of grass,I stood up,17 him and said,"I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa.That's after I told the headmaster what you said.He said you are 18.The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades.I don't have to pay for it."Grandpa didn't say anything.He 19 smiled.After a while,he said, "Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper." I gave 20 a big smile and ran back to the house. ( )11.A.angry B.great C.young ）12.A.grass B.house C.jacket )13.A.refused B.offered C.agreed )14.A.Unless B.Until C.If )15.A.wait B.expect C.decide )16.A.by B.in C.with )17.A.moved B.taught C.faced ）18.A.polite B.right C.wrong )19.A.just B.once C.never ( )20.A.me B.you C.him 三、综合运用题(21-25每小题3分，26-30每小题4分，共35分) (A) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 (There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC. —68— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China.Now they are talking in class.) Li Hong:Hi,Wang Lin.21 Wang Lin:Yuan Longping. Li Hong:22. Wang Lin:Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He was honored as the father of hybrid rice. Li Hong:23 Wang Lin:Of course.Though he made great contributions to help feed the world,he lived a simple life. Li Hong:What a great scientist!We Chinese people are really proud of him. Wang Lin:24. Unfortunately,we know he passed away on May 22nd,2021. Li Hong:25. I think we can learn a lot from him. (B)(2023·赤峰) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 Active listening is needed when communicating with others.It has an effect on your relationships and your work.How to be an active listener?The following suggestions may help you. It's impolite to break in when someone is speaking.Don't express your thoughts immediately.Wait for a second,so that the other person can finish his sentences. Make sure that you listen with your eyes,heart and ears.To hear what other people are really saying,you also need to listen to what they're not saying. Ask questions.To be an active listener,you can also show your interest in what he is saying,and you want to know more.By doing this,you can develop friendship with the speaker. Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations. 26.How to be an 27.Active listening has an on your and your Importance work. 28.Wait the other person finishes his Suggestions Listen with your eyes,heart and ears. 29.Show that you are in what he is 30. listening can help you truly each other. —69- 英语·精练本 四、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共30分） (A)(2025·乐山) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 In a small village,there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack.They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years.Every day,they worked together and happily helped one another. One day,the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding(),which quickly turned into a bigger problem.They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other.After that,neither spoke to the other again. After a week,someone knocked on Jamie's door.When he opened it,he found a man with a carpenter's (木匠的)toolbox.The man said,“I'm looking for some work.Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied,"Yes,I have a job for you.He pointed to a wide ditch() outside his farm and said,"My brother and I used to work together,but last week,he dug this ditch to separate our farms.I want you to build a tall fence()there,so I don't have to see my brother anymore. The carpenter agreed.Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping.When he came back,instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build,he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened,Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes."I'm so sorry,Jamie.After everything I've said,you still built this bridge to fix things between us," Jack said."You're the best brother ever."He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment,the two brothers realized just how important they were to each other.The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch-it was a symbol for them to rebuild relationship and understanding. ()31.What do we know about Jamie and Jack before their fight? A.They lived in a big city. B.They cared about each other very much. C.They had always been fighting with each other. ( )32.What does the underlined words "malicious words"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Right words. B.Warm words. C.Bad words. )33.Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence? A.To protect his wealth. B.To fix relationship with Jack. C.To keep Jack away from his life. )34.How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A.Touched. B.Angry. C.Disappointed. -70— )35.What is the best title for the text? A.More Ditches,More Fences B.Building Bridges,Not Fences C.Best Brothers Hurt Each Other (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Every year in the US there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(; )from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowa and into South A simple drawing Dakota.36. of a tornado in Tornado Alley The"tornado season"is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley are 色 always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,37. They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “38. so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,"says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows. After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).39.！ In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,40. For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. A.people follow their disaster plans B.And usually there is a lot of damage C.This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D.At school,we often have practice E.people run out of their homes with fear F.we should get well prepared G.That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley" (C)(2023·龙东地区) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”,错的选“F” There is a little elephant.His name is Gaston.He doesn't like to work.He only likes to play.One morning,Gaston's mother says,"My dear,it's time for you to work.Gaston doesn't want to work.He runs away. —71— He has a very good time:he runs,jumps and plays games with other little animals.In the evening,he is very hungry.He goes to the lion and says,"Mr.Lion,I am so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?”“All right!”says the lion.“But you must work first.Then you can get your supper..”The little elephant doesn't want to work,so he runs away. Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat."OK,"says the tiger,"but you must work first." And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat.But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home.When he sees his mother,he says,"Dear mom,I'm so sorry Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat." ()41.Gaston runs away from home because he doesn't like his mother. )42.He spends all day playing with little animals. )43.Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. )44.Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. )45.From the passage,we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat,he must work first. 五、写作(15分) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mk来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写 封回信，内容包括：(1)表示理解和安慰； (2)建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关 系； (3)表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How's everything going? Yours, Li Hua —72-把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来 了欢乐。 26.friends 27.changed 28.had 29.less 30.himself 31.to try 32.happily 33.it 34.him 35.seeing 四、 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并 鼓励我们要均衡饮食。 36-40 CBACC (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重 要性及如何获取维生素D。 4145 ACAAB (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章针对在 地震频发地区如何自救的问题，从迅速离开、寻 找安全场所、珍视生命、保持冷静这四个方面提 出了具体的建议。 46.No./No,it isn't 47.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 48.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 49.Our lives./My life./The life./The lives./Lives./ Life. 50.We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens..（开放性试题， 答案不唯一) 五 Nowadays,more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy. As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing. It not only exercises my body,but also exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must first be well prepared. At the same time,protective measures should be taken. In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active part in it! 第十二章/八年级（下）Units34 -、1-5 CBCAC6-10 CBACB 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在校长办公 室得知自己将获得奖学金夹克后兴奋不已，回家 途中回忆起为奖学金夹克向爷爷要钱的经历。 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CCBAC (A)21.Who's your favorite scientist 22.TWhy do you like him best 2Why is he your favorite scientist 23.Is he great 24.①I agree with you②So he is 25.What a pity (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成 为一个积极的倾听者。 26.active listener 27.effect;relationships 28.until;sentences 29.interested;saying 30.Active;know/understand 四、 (A)[语篇导读]本文讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生 矛盾，最终通过一座桥重新和解的故事。 31-35 BCCAB (B)[语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500 场龙卷风，这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介 绍了如何在龙卷风中注意安全。 36-40 GADBF (C)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象 不想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝 了，他回家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重 要性了。 41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T 五、 Dear Mike, How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.But don't worry.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it easy.I'll give you some advice. First,you should get a thorough understanding of yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. Second,you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better.Third,you can take part in some activities with your classmates.It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then you can become friends I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第十三章/八年级（下）Units5-6 -、1-5 ACBBC6-10 ABCBA 二、[语篇导读]本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要 讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自已会做一个好孩 子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时， 他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 AABCA 三、 (A)21.This is Li Bo 22.Good idea/I'd love to 23.What's it about 24.What do you think of the book 25.See you then (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Mike在街上玩耍时被车撞伤，头部严重受伤，可 能永远不会醒来。他的父母每天去医院看望他 并与他说话，但Mike一直没有反应。直到有 天，Mike的父亲提到他们的狗Cody,Mike才有 了反应。随后，Mike的父母将Cody带到医院， Mike逐渐苏醒并最终开口说话。 26.was hit 27.head;hurt 28.wake up 29.parents;hospital 30.The/Mike's dog