2026届高三英语总复习语法专项练习---构词法

构词法 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so ________(willing) to school.  2.He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my ________(anxious) by introducing himself.  3.Try to provide ________(finance) aid and other benefits for local poor people.  4.It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!  5.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ________(academy) requirements of a Western university.  6.As the small boat moved ________(gentle) along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.  7.Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________(well-known) one.  8.You should ________(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.  9.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.  10.They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists.  11.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to ________(strength) your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes.  12.Women increasingly went out to work，usually out of economic ________(necessary).  13.Truth is the first important factor for news，so it’s the journalists’ responsibility to ensure all the information in their reports comes from ________(rely) sources.  14.—Lily，you don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you? —No，I only go there ________(occasion) because it’s too far away from my house.  15.The reason why Western people like Taoism so much is that Taoism has no boundaries. Taoism has become increasingly ________(influence) around the world.  16.Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.  17.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of ________(repeat).  18.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part ________(inspire) plays in a composer’s work.  19.The ________(criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.  20.On the 41st International Museum Day，it was ________(official) announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided.  21.The 53-year-old man was ________(complete) unable to move due to a neck injury eight years ago.  22.Life is about giving and taking，and it’s ________(general) true that if you give something，you will receive something.  23.A hot foot bath，which draws the blood away from the brain，is frequently found ________(benefit).  24.Her ________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.  25.One study found that ________(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before.  26.Popularity is the state of being liked，enjoyed or supported by others. ________(natural)，we all desire to win popularity in one way or another.  27.The secret of a long life is ________(universe) desired and has long been sought.  28.Many generations of my people have lived here and we’ve always been kind and ________(mercy) to whoever lands on our shores.  29.The young woman is a ________(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.  30.When given memory tests，________(participate) were better at remembering the previous correct answer if they had first got it wrong.  Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is it a train? Or is it a bus? Neither. It’s a Ferrobus—1.________ unique form of transport found across mountainous regions of South America.  Combining old road bus bodies with rail wheels，these strange-looking machines are a lifeline 2.________ a lot of remote mountain villages 3.________(lack) official road access. Using otherwise 4.________(abandon) rail lines—often built in the 19th and early 20th century—Ferrobus routes can 5.________(find) in Chile，Bolivia and Colombia，climbing high into the Andes. There are two different Ferrobuses 6.________ leave on different days.  Ferrobus trips are increasingly popular with tourists wanting to avoid uncomfortable and often 7.________(danger) road journeys. Chile’s Gondola Carril from Los Andes to Rio Blanco，north of Santiago，operates 8.________(pure) for tourists，but others provide regular，if somewhat unpredictable，transport for 9.________(local) and tourists alike.  Bolivia is arguably the centre of the Ferrobus world，with at least three routes，although there’s a constant risk of disruption(中断) from floods，rock falls and extreme weather. Riding a Ferrobus 10.________(require) patience and nerve，but you are guaranteed to return with some hair-raising stories to tell your friends.  Ⅰ.1.unwillingly　2.anxiety　3.financial　4.undoubtedly　5.academic 6.gently　7.best-known　8.loosen　9.competition　10.traditional hugely　11.strengthen　12.necessity　13.reliable　14.occasionally 15.influential　16.performance　17.repetition　18.inspiration 19.criteria　20.officially　21.completely　22.generally 23.beneficial　24.devotion　25.simply　26.Naturally 27.universally　28.merciful　29.receptionist　30.participants Ⅱ. 1.a　考查冠词。句意：它就是Ferrobus，是一种独特的交通形式，遍布南美洲的山区。此处泛指一种形式，需用不定冠词来修饰form，unique以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2.for　考查介词。句意：这些看起来奇怪的机器是许多缺乏官方道路通行的偏远山村的生命线。a lifeline for... 表示“对……来说的生命线”，这里的for引出对象。故填for。 3.lacking　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语。该动词和所修饰的名词villages之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填lacking。 4.abandoned　考查形容词。句意：利用原本废弃的铁路线——这些线路往往建于19世纪和20世纪初——Ferrobus路线可以在智利、玻利维亚和哥伦比亚找到，它们向上攀升，深入安第斯山脉。空处需要形容词修饰rail lines，abandoned为形容词，表示“废弃的”。故填abandoned。 5.be found　考查被动语态。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，且主语Ferrobus routs和find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can。故填be found。 6.which/that　考查定语从句。句意：有两种不同的Ferrobus，在不同的日子出发。此处需用一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Ferrobuses。先行词指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which或that。 7.dangerous　考查形容词。句意：乘坐Ferrobus旅行在那些想要避免不舒服且常常危险的公路旅程的游客间变得越来越受欢迎。空处需填形容词与uncomfortable并列作定语修饰journeys。故填dangerous。 8.purely　考查副词。句意：智利从洛斯安第斯到圣地亚哥北部里奥布兰科的Gondola Carril线路纯粹是为了游客运营的，但其他路线则为当地人和游客提供定期但有点不可预测的交通服务。空处需填副词修饰动词operates，pure的副词形式为purely“完全；仅仅”。故填purely。 9.locals　考查名词的数。句意同上。local在此处意为“当地人”，是可数名词，且与tourists并列，应使用复数形式。故填locals。 10.requires　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：乘坐Ferrobus需要耐心和勇气，但你肯定会带着一些惊险的故事回来告诉你的朋友。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填requires。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $