2023年全国新课标II卷英语完形填空真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析

9. 2023年全国新课标II卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧张的；紧身的（此处指 “预算紧张”） budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 做预算 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 承担得起；买得起（常与 can/cannot 搭配） transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通；运输 desperately /ˈdespərətli/ adv. 极度地；拼命地 happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生；碰巧（固定搭配：it happens that... 碰巧……） offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出；提供 n. 提议；报价 pick up （开车）接人 / 接物；捡起；学会 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的；冷静的 v. 使平静 hard /hɑːd/ adj. 困难的；坚硬的 adv. 努力地；严重地 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人；外地人 work out 解决；算出；进展顺利 load /ləʊd/ v. 装载；装入 n. 负荷；装载量（固定搭配：load...into... 把…… 装入……） promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. 承诺；答应 n. 诺言；承诺 take care of 照顾；处理 as soon as 一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句） uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ adj. 平淡无奇的；平安无事的 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客 fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；乘飞机；空运 n. 飞行；苍蝇（过去式：flew；过去分词：flown） within /wɪˈðɪn/prep. 在…… 之内 adv. 在内部 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的；感谢的（固定搭配：be thankful for 因…… 而感激） post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子；邮件 v. 发布；邮寄 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员；领航员 v. 驾驶（飞机）；引导 leave /liːv/ v. 离开；留下；委托（过去式 / 过去分词：left） trust /trʌst/ v. 信任；信赖 n. 信任；信托 goodbye /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ n. 告别；再见 int. 再见 e-mail /ˈiː meɪl/ n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件 bring together 使团聚；使相聚 · 精读材料 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. · 全文翻译 去年四月，我在 PNP（“飞行员与爪子”，一家帮助运输宠物的公益组织）网站上看到了来自托皮卡市一个家庭的帖子。他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算非常紧张。他们付不起给狗蒂菲的交通费，却又极度想带它一起走。 碰巧的是，我当时正和另一位飞行员凯伦计划另一次 PNP 飞行任务，凯伦主动提出要把蒂菲从堪萨斯城运到弗吉尼亚州。我的任务则是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。 当我见到蒂菲的主人时，他们看起来非常紧张。丈夫乔治努力表现得很平静，但我能看出来，把狗交给一个陌生人，还要相信一切都会顺利解决，这对他来说很难。 道别之后，我让乔治和他的妻子帮我把蒂菲装上飞机。我承诺会照顾好蒂菲，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。 这次飞行平安无事，蒂菲是个很棒的 “乘客”。第二天，它和凯伦一起乘飞机出发，几天后就顺利回到了弗吉尼亚州的乔治身边。乔治非常感激，给我发了一封温馨的电子邮件，还附上了照片。得知自己帮助这个家庭重新团聚，我心里感觉特别好。 · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how the author helped a family transport their dog via PNP B. why a family in Topeka couldn’t take their dog to Virginia C. how PNP helps pilots coordinate flight tasks D. why the author enjoys working with pilot Karen 答案：A 解析：全文围绕作者通过 PNP 组织，与另一位飞行员合作，帮助托皮卡市的家庭将狗蒂菲从堪萨斯城运到弗吉尼亚州的故事展开，核心是 “作者帮助家庭运输宠物”，故选 A。 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. The author met Tiffy’s nervous owners and understood their worry about leaving the dog to a stranger. B. The family in Topeka faced a problem: they couldn’t afford their dog’s transportation but wanted to take it to Virginia. C. The flight with Tiffy was smooth; later Karen took it to its owner, who expressed thanks to the author. D. The author promised to care for Tiffy and call the owners after arriving in Kansas City, then loaded Tiffy onto the plane. E. It happened that the author and pilot Karen planned a PNP flight, and they decided to help transport Tiffy. 答案：B；E；A；D；C Ⅱ. Scanning（寻读） 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The family in Topeka had to move to Virginia but had a tight budget.( ) (2) The family could afford Tiffy’s food but not its transportatio n.( ) (3) Karen was the one who flew to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.( ) (4) The author promised to call Tiffy’s owners as soon as they arrived in Virginia.( ) (5) George sent the author an e-mail with pictures to show thanks.( ) 答案：(1) T；(2) F；(3) F；(4) F；(5) T 解析： (1) 由第一段 “They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget” 可知，托皮卡的家庭需搬去弗吉尼亚且预算紧张，表述正确。 (2) 第一段仅提到 “They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog”，未提及 “能承担食物费用”，属于无中生有，表述错误。 (3) 由第二段 “What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy” 可知，去托皮卡接蒂菲的是作者，而非凯伦，表述错误。 (4) 由第四段 “call them as soon as we got to Kansas City” 可知，作者承诺到堪萨斯城后打电话，而非弗吉尼亚，表述错误。 (5) 由第五段 “He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures” 可知，乔治发邮件附照片以表感谢，表述正确。 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why couldn’t the family take Tiffy to Virginia at first? A. They couldn’t find a pilot to help transport the dog. B. They didn’t have enough money to pay for the dog’s transportation. C. Tiffy was too young to take a long flight. D. They had to move to Virginia in a hurry and had no time for the dog. 答案：B 解析：由第一段 “They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them” 可知，家庭无法带蒂菲的原因是 “付不起交通费”，故选 B。 (2) What does the underlined phrase “work out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Go well. B. Speed up. C. Come back. D. Take off. 答案：A 解析：由前文 “having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would...” 可知，主人希望 “把狗交给陌生人后，一切能顺利”，“work out” 在此处意为 “进展顺利”，与 “go well” 语义相近，故选 A。 (3) What can we learn about Tiffy from the text? A. It was afraid of flying and caused trouble during the flight. B. It was sent to Virginia directly by the author. C. It behaved well during the flight with the author. D. It was left in Kansas City by the author and Karen. 答案：C 解析：由第五段 “The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger” 可知，蒂菲在与作者的飞行中表现很好，是 “很棒的乘客”，故选 C。 (4) Why did the author feel great after helping the family? A. She received a valuable gift from the family. B. She successfully completed a difficult PNP task. C. She helped the family reunite with their dog. D. She became good friends with pilot Karen. 答案：C 解析：由末段 “It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again” 可知，作者开心是因为 “帮助这个家庭与狗团聚”，故选 C。 (5) What kind of person is the author? A. Kind and helpful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Strict and serious. D. Careless and lazy. 答案：A 解析：通读全文，作者主动通过 PNP 组织帮助素不相识的家庭运输宠物，承诺照顾狗并及时反馈，最终促成家庭与宠物团聚，体现出 “善良且乐于助人” 的品质，故选 A。 · 重点句子分析 1. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. 翻译：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算非常紧张。 语法分析： 句子为并列句，由转折连词 “but” 连接两个简单句，前句 “had to move”（不得不搬）表客观需求，后句 “were on a tight budget”（预算紧张）表限制条件，形成逻辑转折； “on a tight budget” 是固定搭配，意为 “预算紧张”，“tight” 在此处修饰 “budget”，体现 “资金短缺” 的状态； 时态均为一般过去时，符合全文 “去年四月” 的时间背景，保持叙事时态一致。 2. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. 翻译：碰巧的是，我当时正和另一位飞行员凯伦计划另一次 PNP 飞行任务，凯伦主动提出要把蒂菲从堪萨斯城运到弗吉尼亚州。 语法分析： 句首 “it happened that...” 是固定句型，“it” 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句（“I was planning...Virginia”），避免句子头重脚轻； “Karen” 是 “another pilot” 的同位语，用于补充说明飞行员的名字，使信息更具体； “who offered to take...” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “Karen”，从句中 “offered to do sth”（主动提出做某事）是固定搭配，体现凯伦的主动帮助； 时态上，“was planning” 是过去进行时，强调 “计划飞行” 的动作在 “看到家庭帖子”（过去时间点）时正在进行，“offered” 是一般过去时，表 “主动提出” 的动作发生在过去。 3. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. 翻译：丈夫乔治努力表现得很平静，但我能看出来，把狗交给一个陌生人，还要相信一切都会顺利解决，这对他来说很难。 语法分析： 句子为并列句，“but” 连接前后转折关系：前句 “was trying to be calm”（努力保持平静）是过去进行时，强调乔治 “刻意掩饰紧张” 的动作，后句 “could tell this was hard”（能看出这很难）表作者的观察，揭示乔治的真实感受； “the husband” 是 “George” 的同位语，明确乔治的身份； “having to leave...and trust that...” 是现在分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语是 “George”，说明 “这对他很难” 的原因 ——“不得不把狗交给陌生人，且要相信一切顺利”； “trust that everything would work out” 中，“that” 引导宾语从句作 “trust” 的宾语，从句时态为过去将来时 “would work out”，表乔治对未来情况的期待（在过去时间点看未来）。 4. I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 翻译：我承诺会照顾好蒂菲，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。 语法分析： 主句谓语 “promised” 是一般过去时，后接两个并列的不定式 “to take care of...” 和 “to call...”（第二个不定式的 “to” 省略，避免重复），作 “promised” 的宾语，体现承诺的具体内容； “as soon as we got to Kansas City” 是时间状语从句，引导 “打电话” 的时间条件，从句时态 “got” 为一般过去时，遵循 “主过从过” 的时态规则（主句 “promised” 是过去时，从句也用过去时）； “take care of” 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，“get to” 意为 “到达”，均为高考高频短语。 5. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 翻译：得知自己帮助这个家庭重新团聚，我心里感觉特别好。 语法分析： 句首 “it felt great” 中，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to know that...”，使句子结构更平衡； “that I had helped bring...” 是宾语从句，作 “know” 的宾语，从句时态 “had helped” 是过去完成时，强调 “帮助团聚” 的动作发生在 “felt great”（过去感觉好）之前，体现动作的先后顺序； “help bring” 是固定用法，“help” 后接不定式时，“to” 可省略（完整形式为 “help to bring”），“bring...together” 是固定短语，意为 “使…… 团聚”，符合全文 “家庭与宠物重逢” 的核心主题。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：公益帮助（通过 PNP 组织帮助家庭运输宠物） 记叙文 216 中 【2023新课标II卷】 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them. It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 54. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 55. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. B48. A49. C50. B51. D54. A55. D54. C55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___44___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 9. 2023年全国新课标II卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧张的；紧身的（此处指 “预算紧张”） budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 做预算 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 承担得起；买得起（常与 can/cannot 搭配） transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通；运输 desperately /ˈdespərətli/ adv. 极度地；拼命地 happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生；碰巧（固定搭配：it happens that... 碰巧……） offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出；提供 n. 提议；报价 pick up （开车）接人 / 接物；捡起；学会 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的；冷静的 v. 使平静 hard /hɑːd/ adj. 困难的；坚硬的 adv. 努力地；严重地 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人；外地人 work out 解决；算出；进展顺利 load /ləʊd/ v. 装载；装入 n. 负荷；装载量（固定搭配：load...into... 把…… 装入……） promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. 承诺；答应 n. 诺言；承诺 take care of 照顾；处理 as soon as 一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句） uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ adj. 平淡无奇的；平安无事的 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客 fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；乘飞机；空运 n. 飞行；苍蝇（过去式：flew；过去分词：flown） within /wɪˈðɪn/prep. 在…… 之内 adv. 在内部 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的；感谢的（固定搭配：be thankful for 因…… 而感激） post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子；邮件 v. 发布；邮寄 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员；领航员 v. 驾驶（飞机）；引导 leave /liːv/ v. 离开；留下；委托（过去式 / 过去分词：left） trust /trʌst/ v. 信任；信赖 n. 信任；信托 goodbye /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ n. 告别；再见 int. 再见 e-mail /ˈiː meɪl/ n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件 bring together 使团聚；使相聚 · 精读材料 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. · 全文翻译 去年四月，我在 PNP（“飞行员与爪子”，一家帮助运输宠物的公益组织）网站上看到了来自托皮卡市一个家庭的帖子。他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算非常紧张。他们付不起给狗蒂菲的交通费，却又极度想带它一起走。 碰巧的是，我当时正和另一位飞行员凯伦计划另一次 PNP 飞行任务，凯伦主动提出要把蒂菲从堪萨斯城运到弗吉尼亚州。我的任务则是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。 当我见到蒂菲的主人时，他们看起来非常紧张。丈夫乔治努力表现得很平静，但我能看出来，把狗交给一个陌生人，还要相信一切都会顺利解决，这对他来说很难。 道别之后，我让乔治和他的妻子帮我把蒂菲装上飞机。我承诺会照顾好蒂菲，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。 这次飞行平安无事，蒂菲是个很棒的 “乘客”。第二天，它和凯伦一起乘飞机出发，几天后就顺利回到了弗吉尼亚州的乔治身边。乔治非常感激，给我发了一封温馨的电子邮件，还附上了照片。得知自己帮助这个家庭重新团聚，我心里感觉特别好。 · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how the author helped a family transport their dog via PNP B. why a family in Topeka couldn’t take their dog to Virginia C. how PNP helps pilots coordinate flight tasks D. why the author enjoys working with pilot Karen 答案：A 解析：全文围绕作者通过 PNP 组织，与另一位飞行员合作，帮助托皮卡市的家庭将狗蒂菲从堪萨斯城运到弗吉尼亚州的故事展开，核心是 “作者帮助家庭运输宠物”，故选 A。 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. The author met Tiffy’s nervous owners and understood their worry about leaving the dog to a stranger. B. The family in Topeka faced a problem: they couldn’t afford their dog’s transportation but wanted to take it to Virginia. C. The flight with Tiffy was smooth; later Karen took it to its owner, who expressed thanks to the author. D. The author promised to care for Tiffy and call the owners after arriving in Kansas City, then loaded Tiffy onto the plane. E. It happened that the author and pilot Karen planned a PNP flight, and they decided to help transport Tiffy. 答案：B；E；A；D；C Ⅱ. Scanning（寻读） 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The family in Topeka had to move to Virginia but had a tight budget.( ) (2) The family could afford Tiffy’s food but not its transportatio n.( ) (3) Karen was the one who flew to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.( ) (4) The author promised to call Tiffy’s owners as soon as they arrived in Virginia.( ) (5) George sent the author an e-mail with pictures to show thanks.( ) 答案：(1) T；(2) F；(3) F；(4) F；(5) T 解析： (1) 由第一段 “They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget” 可知，托皮卡的家庭需搬去弗吉尼亚且预算紧张，表述正确。 (2) 第一段仅提到 “They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog”，未提及 “能承担食物费用”，属于无中生有，表述错误。 (3) 由第二段 “What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy” 可知，去托皮卡接蒂菲的是作者，而非凯伦，表述错误。 (4) 由第四段 “call them as soon as we got to Kansas City” 可知，作者承诺到堪萨斯城后打电话，而非弗吉尼亚，表述错误。 (5) 由第五段 “He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures” 可知，乔治发邮件附照片以表感谢，表述正确。 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why couldn’t the family take Tiffy to Virginia at first? A. They couldn’t find a pilot to help transport the dog. B. They didn’t have enough money to pay for the dog’s transportation. C. Tiffy was too young to take a long flight. D. They had to move to Virginia in a hurry and had no time for the dog. 答案：B 解析：由第一段 “They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them” 可知，家庭无法带蒂菲的原因是 “付不起交通费”，故选 B。 (2) What does the underlined phrase “work out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Go well. B. Speed up. C. Come back. D. Take off. 答案：A 解析：由前文 “having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would...” 可知，主人希望 “把狗交给陌生人后，一切能顺利”，“work out” 在此处意为 “进展顺利”，与 “go well” 语义相近，故选 A。 (3) What can we learn about Tiffy from the text? A. It was afraid of flying and caused trouble during the flight. B. It was sent to Virginia directly by the author. C. It behaved well during the flight with the author. D. It was left in Kansas City by the author and Karen. 答案：C 解析：由第五段 “The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger” 可知，蒂菲在与作者的飞行中表现很好，是 “很棒的乘客”，故选 C。 (4) Why did the author feel great after helping the family? A. She received a valuable gift from the family. B. She successfully completed a difficult PNP task. C. She helped the family reunite with their dog. D. She became good friends with pilot Karen. 答案：C 解析：由末段 “It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again” 可知，作者开心是因为 “帮助这个家庭与狗团聚”，故选 C。 (5) What kind of person is the author? A. Kind and helpful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Strict and serious. D. Careless and lazy. 答案：A 解析：通读全文，作者主动通过 PNP 组织帮助素不相识的家庭运输宠物，承诺照顾狗并及时反馈，最终促成家庭与宠物团聚，体现出 “善良且乐于助人” 的品质，故选 A。 · 重点句子分析 1. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. 翻译：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算非常紧张。 语法分析： 句子为并列句，由转折连词 “but” 连接两个简单句，前句 “had to move”（不得不搬）表客观需求，后句 “were on a tight budget”（预算紧张）表限制条件，形成逻辑转折； “on a tight budget” 是固定搭配，意为 “预算紧张”，“tight” 在此处修饰 “budget”，体现 “资金短缺” 的状态； 时态均为一般过去时，符合全文 “去年四月” 的时间背景，保持叙事时态一致。 2. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. 翻译：碰巧的是，我当时正和另一位飞行员凯伦计划另一次 PNP 飞行任务，凯伦主动提出要把蒂菲从堪萨斯城运到弗吉尼亚州。 语法分析： 句首 “it happened that...” 是固定句型，“it” 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句（“I was planning...Virginia”），避免句子头重脚轻； “Karen” 是 “another pilot” 的同位语，用于补充说明飞行员的名字，使信息更具体； “who offered to take...” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “Karen”，从句中 “offered to do sth”（主动提出做某事）是固定搭配，体现凯伦的主动帮助； 时态上，“was planning” 是过去进行时，强调 “计划飞行” 的动作在 “看到家庭帖子”（过去时间点）时正在进行，“offered” 是一般过去时，表 “主动提出” 的动作发生在过去。 3. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. 翻译：丈夫乔治努力表现得很平静，但我能看出来，把狗交给一个陌生人，还要相信一切都会顺利解决，这对他来说很难。 语法分析： 句子为并列句，“but” 连接前后转折关系：前句 “was trying to be calm”（努力保持平静）是过去进行时，强调乔治 “刻意掩饰紧张” 的动作，后句 “could tell this was hard”（能看出这很难）表作者的观察，揭示乔治的真实感受； “the husband” 是 “George” 的同位语，明确乔治的身份； “having to leave...and trust that...” 是现在分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语是 “George”，说明 “这对他很难” 的原因 ——“不得不把狗交给陌生人，且要相信一切顺利”； “trust that everything would work out” 中，“that” 引导宾语从句作 “trust” 的宾语，从句时态为过去将来时 “would work out”，表乔治对未来情况的期待（在过去时间点看未来）。 4. I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 翻译：我承诺会照顾好蒂菲，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。 语法分析： 主句谓语 “promised” 是一般过去时，后接两个并列的不定式 “to take care of...” 和 “to call...”（第二个不定式的 “to” 省略，避免重复），作 “promised” 的宾语，体现承诺的具体内容； “as soon as we got to Kansas City” 是时间状语从句，引导 “打电话” 的时间条件，从句时态 “got” 为一般过去时，遵循 “主过从过” 的时态规则（主句 “promised” 是过去时，从句也用过去时）； “take care of” 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，“get to” 意为 “到达”，均为高考高频短语。 5. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 翻译：得知自己帮助这个家庭重新团聚，我心里感觉特别好。 语法分析： 句首 “it felt great” 中，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to know that...”，使句子结构更平衡； “that I had helped bring...” 是宾语从句，作 “know” 的宾语，从句时态 “had helped” 是过去完成时，强调 “帮助团聚” 的动作发生在 “felt great”（过去感觉好）之前，体现动作的先后顺序； “help bring” 是固定用法，“help” 后接不定式时，“to” 可省略（完整形式为 “help to bring”），“bring...together” 是固定短语，意为 “使…… 团聚”，符合全文 “家庭与宠物重逢” 的核心主题。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：公益帮助（通过 PNP 组织帮助家庭运输宠物） 记叙文 216 中 【2023新课标II卷】 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them. It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 54. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 55. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. B48. A49. C50. B51. D54. A55. D54. C55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___44___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $