2024届高三九省联考英语完形填空真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 学案

7. 2024年九省联考英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 break down （车辆等）出故障；失灵 dead /ded/ adj. （电子设备）无电的；不工作的 mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ n. 机修工；技工 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保养（设备、车辆等） beat the heat 消暑；在炎热天气中保持凉爽 fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ v. 给（车辆）加油 n. 燃料 predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ n. 困境；窘境 surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊讶；意外 v. 使惊讶 pull out 取出；抽出（某物） trunk /trʌŋk/ n. （汽车）后备箱 tool set 工具箱 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机；引擎 spark plug 火花塞（汽车部件） unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 不能的；无法的（搭配：be unable to do sth） pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；宣称 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；善意 soil /sɔɪl/ v. 弄脏；玷污 n. 土壤 save /seɪv/ v. 拯救；挽救；使脱离危险 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；不幸（此处指 “困境”） college student 大学生 coworker /ˈkəʊwɜːkə(r)/ n. 同事 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客；客户 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的；可靠的 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v. 购买；购置 n. 购买 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收；汲取 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做；主动提出 n. 志愿者 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 regret /rɪˈɡret/ n. 遗憾；懊悔 v. 后悔 amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 乐趣；消遣 · 精读材料 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke dow n. My phone was dead, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no mechanic on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I explained my predicament. To my surprise, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set. Right then and there, this total stranger examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs hadn't been changed for so long that they were unable to functio n. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip. Kindness came at the hands of a stranger. Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter. · 全文翻译 我正驾车穿越印第安纳州，在回肯塔基州家的半路上，车子突然出了故障。我的手机也没电了。我好不容易开到了一个加油站，但当时是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。那时我正在勤工俭学读大学，几乎没有钱保养汽车。 我在车旁坐了好几个小时，试图消暑。就在这时，一位年长的绅士停车加油。他问起我的车出了什么问题，我便向他说明了自己的困境。令我惊讶的是，这位绅士说他有一个和我年纪相仿的女儿，接着他打开后备箱，拿出了一套工具箱。 就在那时那地，这个素不相识的陌生人检查了我的发动机，一边修一边解释说，我的火花塞太久没换，已经无法正常工作了。大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全完成剩下的旅程了。 善意来自一位陌生人。在九月炎热的午后，他弄脏了自己的衣服，却从困境中拯救了一个大学生 —— 只因为这个大学生，或许就像他的女儿一样。 · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how the author’s car broke down on the way home B. a touching story of a stranger helping the author fix her car C. why the author had no money to maintain her car D. how the author dealt with car troubles at a gas station 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ A. The stranger fixed the author’s car and confirmed it was safe to drive. B. The author encountered double trouble: a broken car and a dead phone, with no mechanic available. C. The author reflects on the stranger’s kindness, which came from his empathy for his daughter. D. An older gentleman stopped to fuel his car, learned about the author’s trouble, and prepared to help. Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The author’s car broke down when she was driving from Kentucky to Indiana.( ) (2) The author couldn’t get help from the gas station because it was Sunday.( ) (3) The older gentleman offered to help the author because he knew her.( ) (4) The car’s problem was caused by old spark plugs that hadn’t been replaced.( ) (5) The author thought the stranger helped her because she reminded him of his daughter.( ) 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why did the author have little money to maintain her car? A. She spent most of her money on university tuition. B. She was a college student working her way through school. C. Her phone and car broke down at the same time, costing her much. D. She gave most of her money to her family. (2) What does the underlined phrase “beat the heat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep cool. B. Feel warm. C. Produce heat. D. Absorb heat. (3) How did the author feel when the stranger offered to help? A. Regretful. B. Amused. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. (4) What can we know about the older gentleman? A. He was a professional mechanic at the gas station. B. He helped the author even though it made his clothes dirty. C. He asked the author to pay him after fixing the car. D. He had a daughter who was a college student like the author. (5) What message does the author want to convey through the story? A. It’s dangerous to drive alone on long trips. B. College students should learn to fix cars by themselves. C. Small acts of kindness from strangers can make a big difference. D. People should always help others if they have similar experiences. · 重点句子分析 1. I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. 翻译：我正驾车穿越印第安纳州，在回肯塔基州家的半路上，车子突然出了故障。 语法分析： 本句是 “be doing... when...” 句型，意为 “正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，“when” 在此处表 “突然”，引导时间状语从句； “headed home to Kentucky” 是过去分词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语 “I”，相当于 “while I was headed home...”，“headed” 此处为形容词，意为 “朝…… 方向行进的”； “break down” 是固定短语，此处指 “（车辆）出故障”，用一般过去时 “broke down”，与主句过去进行时 “was halfway across” 形成 “正在行进时突然故障” 的逻辑关系。 2. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car. 翻译：我在车旁坐了好几个小时，试图消暑。就在这时，一位年长的绅士停车加油。 语法分析： 句子仍用 “sat... when...” 结构，“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “在作者坐着消暑时，老人停车”； “trying to beat the heat” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词 “sat”，说明 “坐” 的目的（努力消暑）； 从句中 “to fuel his car” 是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰 “stopped”，说明老人 “停车” 的目的是 “给车加油”，“fuel” 此处为动词，意为 “给…… 加油”。 3. Right then and there, this total stranger examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs hadn't been changed for so long that they were unable to function. 翻译：就在那时那地，这个素不相识的陌生人检查了我的发动机，一边修一边解释说，我的火花塞太久没换，已经无法正常工作了。 语法分析： “Right then and there” 是时间和地点状语短语，意为 “就在那时那地”，起强调作用； “explaining as he worked...” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰 “examined”，说明老人 “检查发动机” 时的伴随动作（一边工作一边解释）； “explaining” 后接宾语从句 “that my spark plugs... function”，从句中又包含 “so... that...” 结构（“so long that they were unable to function”），表 “如此之久以至于无法工作”，“unable to function” 是形容词短语作表语，“function” 此处为动词，意为 “正常工作”。 4. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip. 翻译：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全完成剩下的旅程了。 语法分析： “After about an hour” 是时间状语，说明 “宣布” 的时间； “that my car was safe to finish the trip” 是宾语从句，作 “pronounced” 的宾语，“pronounce” 此处意为 “宣布、宣称”； 从句中 “to finish the trip” 是不定式短语作主语补足语，补充说明 “my car was safe” 的具体内容（车安全到可以完成旅程），句子可还原为 “it was safe for my car to finish the trip”，此处用主动形式表被动含义。 5. Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter. 翻译：在九月炎热的午后，他弄脏了自己的衣服，却从困境中拯救了一个大学生 —— 只因为这个大学生，或许就像他的女儿一样。 语法分析： “Soiling his clothes” 和 “working on a hot September afternoon” 是并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰 “saved”，说明老人 “救人” 时的状态（弄脏衣服、在炎热午后工作）； “save... from...” 是固定短语，意为 “从…… 中拯救……”，“disaster” 此处指作者的 “困境”； “because she could have been his daughter” 是原因状语从句，“could have been” 是情态动词的虚拟语气，意为 “或许是、可能是”，体现老人的同理心（将作者看作自己的女儿），而非确定的事实。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：陌生人善意帮助作者修车的温暖故事 记叙文 198 中 【2024九省联考卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke dow n. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to functio n. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 . 41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure 42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide 43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining 44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce 45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered 46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained 47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment 48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away 49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser 50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable 51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted 52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness 53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending 54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned 55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer 讲 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7. 2024年九省联考英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 break down （车辆等）出故障；失灵 dead /ded/ adj. （电子设备）无电的；不工作的 mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ n. 机修工；技工 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保养（设备、车辆等） beat the heat 消暑；在炎热天气中保持凉爽 fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ v. 给（车辆）加油 n. 燃料 predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ n. 困境；窘境 surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊讶；意外 v. 使惊讶 pull out 取出；抽出（某物） trunk /trʌŋk/ n. （汽车）后备箱 tool set 工具箱 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机；引擎 spark plug 火花塞（汽车部件） unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 不能的；无法的（搭配：be unable to do sth） pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；宣称 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；善意 soil /sɔɪl/ v. 弄脏；玷污 n. 土壤 save /seɪv/ v. 拯救；挽救；使脱离危险 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；不幸（此处指 “困境”） college student 大学生 coworker /ˈkəʊwɜːkə(r)/ n. 同事 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客；客户 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的；可靠的 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v. 购买；购置 n. 购买 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收；汲取 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做；主动提出 n. 志愿者 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 regret /rɪˈɡret/ n. 遗憾；懊悔 v. 后悔 amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 乐趣；消遣 · 精读材料 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke dow n. My phone was dead, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no mechanic on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I explained my predicament. To my surprise, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set. Right then and there, this total stranger examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs hadn't been changed for so long that they were unable to functio n. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip. Kindness came at the hands of a stranger. Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter. · 全文翻译 我正驾车穿越印第安纳州，在回肯塔基州家的半路上，车子突然出了故障。我的手机也没电了。我好不容易开到了一个加油站，但当时是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。那时我正在勤工俭学读大学，几乎没有钱保养汽车。 我在车旁坐了好几个小时，试图消暑。就在这时，一位年长的绅士停车加油。他问起我的车出了什么问题，我便向他说明了自己的困境。令我惊讶的是，这位绅士说他有一个和我年纪相仿的女儿，接着他打开后备箱，拿出了一套工具箱。 就在那时那地，这个素不相识的陌生人检查了我的发动机，一边修一边解释说，我的火花塞太久没换，已经无法正常工作了。大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全完成剩下的旅程了。 善意来自一位陌生人。在九月炎热的午后，他弄脏了自己的衣服，却从困境中拯救了一个大学生 —— 只因为这个大学生，或许就像他的女儿一样。 · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how the author’s car broke down on the way home B. a touching story of a stranger helping the author fix her car C. why the author had no money to maintain her car D. how the author dealt with car troubles at a gas station 答案：B 解析：文章核心情节是 “作者车坏且手机没电，陌生老人主动帮忙修车”，体现陌生人的善意；A 项 “车如何出故障” 是背景细节；C 项 “没钱保养车” 是作者的困境铺垫；D 项 “如何处理故障” 未提及（实际是陌生人帮忙处理），排除。 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ A. The stranger fixed the author’s car and confirmed it was safe to drive. B. The author encountered double trouble: a broken car and a dead phone, with no mechanic available. C. The author reflects on the stranger’s kindness, which came from his empathy for his daughter. D. An older gentleman stopped to fuel his car, learned about the author’s trouble, and prepared to help. 答案：B；D；A；C Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The author’s car broke down when she was driving from Kentucky to Indiana.( ) (2) The author couldn’t get help from the gas station because it was Sunday.( ) (3) The older gentleman offered to help the author because he knew her.( ) (4) The car’s problem was caused by old spark plugs that hadn’t been replaced.( ) (5) The author thought the stranger helped her because she reminded him of his daughter.( ) 答案：(1) F；(2) T；(3) F；(4) T；(5) T 解析： (1) 由首段 “I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky” 可知，作者是 “从印第安纳州回肯塔基州”，而非 “从肯塔基州去印第安纳州”，表述错误。 (2) 由首段 “it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no mechanic on duty” 可知，周日加油站无值班机修工，作者无法获得帮助，表述正确。 (3) 由第三段 “this total stranger examined my engine” 可知，老人是 “完全陌生的人”，并非 “认识作者”，表述错误。 (4) 由第三段 “my spark plugs hadn't been changed for so long that they were unable to function” 可知，车故障是因 “火花塞久未更换”，表述正确。 (5) 由末段 “just because she could have been his daughter” 可知，作者认为老人帮忙是因 “自己让他想起了女儿”，表述正确。 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why did the author have little money to maintain her car? A. She spent most of her money on university tuition. B. She was a college student working her way through school. C. Her phone and car broke down at the same time, costing her much. D. She gave most of her money to her family. 答案：B 解析：由首段 “I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car” 可知，作者 “勤工俭学读大学”，因此没钱保养车；A 项 “学费花费多” 未提及；C 项 “手机和车故障花钱” 是结果，非原因；D 项 “给钱家人” 无依据，故选 B。 (2) What does the underlined phrase “beat the heat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep cool. B. Feel warm. C. Produce heat. D. Absorb heat. 答案：A 解析：由下文 “working on a hot September afternoon” 可知，当时天气炎热，作者坐在车旁应是 “努力保持凉爽”，“beat the heat” 是固定短语，意为 “消暑、保持凉爽”；B 项 “保暖”、C 项 “产热”、D 项 “吸热” 均与 “炎热天气” 语境矛盾，故选 A。 (3) How did the author feel when the stranger offered to help? A. Regretful. B. Amused. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 答案：C 解析：由第二段 “To my surprise, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set” 可知，作者对陌生人主动帮忙感到 “惊讶”；A 项 “后悔的”、B 项 “觉得有趣的”、D 项 “失望的” 均与 “To my surprise” 不符，故选 C。 (4) What can we know about the older gentleman? A. He was a professional mechanic at the gas station. B. He helped the author even though it made his clothes dirty. C. He asked the author to pay him after fixing the car. D. He had a daughter who was a college student like the author. 答案：B 解析：由末段 “Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster” 可知，老人帮忙时 “弄脏了衣服”；A 项 “是加油站专业机修工” 错误（他是来加油的陌生人）；C 项 “要求付费” 未提及；D 项 “女儿是大学生” 未明确（仅说 “和作者同龄”），故选 B。 (5) What message does the author want to convey through the story? A. It’s dangerous to drive alone on long trips. B. College students should learn to fix cars by themselves. C. Small acts of kindness from strangers can make a big difference. D. People should always help others if they have similar experiences. 答案：C 解析：文章通过 “陌生老人修车” 的故事，体现 “陌生人的善意虽小，却帮作者脱离困境” 的主旨；A 项 “独自驾车危险” 非核心；B 项 “大学生应学修车” 未提及；D 项 “有相似经历才帮忙” 片面（老人是因同理心帮忙，非相似经历），故选 C。 · 重点句子分析 1. I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. 翻译：我正驾车穿越印第安纳州，在回肯塔基州家的半路上，车子突然出了故障。 语法分析： 本句是 “be doing... when...” 句型，意为 “正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，“when” 在此处表 “突然”，引导时间状语从句； “headed home to Kentucky” 是过去分词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语 “I”，相当于 “while I was headed home...”，“headed” 此处为形容词，意为 “朝…… 方向行进的”； “break down” 是固定短语，此处指 “（车辆）出故障”，用一般过去时 “broke down”，与主句过去进行时 “was halfway across” 形成 “正在行进时突然故障” 的逻辑关系。 2. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car. 翻译：我在车旁坐了好几个小时，试图消暑。就在这时，一位年长的绅士停车加油。 语法分析： 句子仍用 “sat... when...” 结构，“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “在作者坐着消暑时，老人停车”； “trying to beat the heat” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词 “sat”，说明 “坐” 的目的（努力消暑）； 从句中 “to fuel his car” 是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰 “stopped”，说明老人 “停车” 的目的是 “给车加油”，“fuel” 此处为动词，意为 “给…… 加油”。 3. Right then and there, this total stranger examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs hadn't been changed for so long that they were unable to function. 翻译：就在那时那地，这个素不相识的陌生人检查了我的发动机，一边修一边解释说，我的火花塞太久没换，已经无法正常工作了。 语法分析： “Right then and there” 是时间和地点状语短语，意为 “就在那时那地”，起强调作用； “explaining as he worked...” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰 “examined”，说明老人 “检查发动机” 时的伴随动作（一边工作一边解释）； “explaining” 后接宾语从句 “that my spark plugs... function”，从句中又包含 “so... that...” 结构（“so long that they were unable to function”），表 “如此之久以至于无法工作”，“unable to function” 是形容词短语作表语，“function” 此处为动词，意为 “正常工作”。 4. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip. 翻译：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全完成剩下的旅程了。 语法分析： “After about an hour” 是时间状语，说明 “宣布” 的时间； “that my car was safe to finish the trip” 是宾语从句，作 “pronounced” 的宾语，“pronounce” 此处意为 “宣布、宣称”； 从句中 “to finish the trip” 是不定式短语作主语补足语，补充说明 “my car was safe” 的具体内容（车安全到可以完成旅程），句子可还原为 “it was safe for my car to finish the trip”，此处用主动形式表被动含义。 5. Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter. 翻译：在九月炎热的午后，他弄脏了自己的衣服，却从困境中拯救了一个大学生 —— 只因为这个大学生，或许就像他的女儿一样。 语法分析： “Soiling his clothes” 和 “working on a hot September afternoon” 是并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰 “saved”，说明老人 “救人” 时的状态（弄脏衣服、在炎热午后工作）； “save... from...” 是固定短语，意为 “从…… 中拯救……”，“disaster” 此处指作者的 “困境”； “because she could have been his daughter” 是原因状语从句，“could have been” 是情态动词的虚拟语气，意为 “或许是、可能是”，体现老人的同理心（将作者看作自己的女儿），而非确定的事实。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：陌生人善意帮助作者修车的温暖故事 记叙文 198 中 【2024九省联考卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke dow n. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to functio n. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 . 41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure 42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide 43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining 44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce 45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered 46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained 47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment 48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away 49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser 50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable 51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted 52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness 53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending 54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned 55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were __50___ to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were___50___ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $