Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元重点整合提升测试-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

人教版高二英语Unit1 People of Achievement单元重点整合提升测试 1、 重点短语和句子英汉互译 1．承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）________________ 2．坚决要求 ________________ 3.（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗__________ 4．流程图 ________________ 5.（开始）掌权；上台________________ 6．担任；任职 ________________ 7．总结；概括________________ 8.be crucial/vital to/for ________________ 9.an objective analysis________________ 10.be committed to doing sth._____________ 11.evaluate the distinct properties _________ 12.boil the liquid ________________ 13.obtain scientific knowledge ____________ 14.acknowledge defeat ________________ 15.analyse the cause of failure____________ 16.a harmful substance ________________ 17.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion ________________ 18.flee to/flee the island ______________ 19.in/under the circumstances____________ 20.in/under no circumstances_____________ 21.a musical genius________________ 22.apply for a patent________________ 23.have a passion for ________________ 24.an extraordinary ability________________ 25.in consequence/as a consequence_______ 26.in consequence of/as a consequence of ________________ 27.a remarkable achievement ___________ 28.a safety device ________________ 29. as gentle as a lamb________________ 30. a large sum of money ________________ 31. We can infer that Einstein’s theory of relatively will mostly affect people’s view of space and time. _______________________________________ 32. We found that they had founded a foundation._____________________________________ 33. The politicians founded numerous theories._______________________________________ 34. The professor encountered a scientific challenge.___________________________________ 35. Our academic institute is an educational and cultural institution. ______________________ 2、 语法填空 1.Tu Youyou ________(award)the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 2. The extract________ (most)comes from that substance,a crucial drug for malaria. 3. Professor Yang is________ (commit)to achieving the objective of her scientific research. 4.Mr Smith insisted on________ (found)a special institution to deal with the problem. 5. ________ (boil) liquid is dangerous to small children. 6. Our scientific research attempts ________ (evaluate)the properties of this drug. 7. Analysing the formula is crucial________arriving at the correct conclusion. 8.Evidence________(obtain)from observations and experiments is often used to confirm a scientific theory. 9.At that time, penicillin was a drug ________ was vital to the lives of the wounded. 10.Under________ circumstances should we lose sight of our main objective. 11. Novelists inspire people's passions mostly by writing novels,________(use)their extraordinary creative genius. 12.The carpet is designed ________(stand)up to a lot of wear and tear. 13. After analysing the flow chart,he drew a conclusion ________the price should be increased gradually. 14. Because of the war, the professor had to flee________a foreign country. 15. The professor had numerous inventions, ________(involve) an electronic device for trapping mice. 16. Therefore, Robert did not apply for a patent, ________meant he had given up a large sum of money. 17. ________ (apparent)he is not willing to acknowledge defeat. 18.Many of the devices________ (invent)by the famous inventor can stand up to wear and tear. 19.I infer from________ Helen said that you have not been well. 20.She worked hard at her lessons and________ a consequence got high marks. 三、单句写作 1．这位教授被授予诺贝尔奖，主要因为他发明的医疗设备对人类健康至关重要。（award;be vital to）_______________________________________________________________________ 2．这位政治家说，他上台后将致力于发展经济。（be committed to;come to power) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3．显然，这种从植物中提取的液体具有显著的药学属性。(obtain;remarkable medical properties) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4．这位小说家具有超凡的创作天赋，写过许多充满激情的小说。（extraordinary creative genius;be full of passion） _____________________________________________________________________________ 5．张医生永远不会承认失败，他的目标是发现导致这种疾病的物质。（acknowledge defeat;objective） _____________________________________________________________________________ 6．通过分析和评估提取物，屠呦呦得出结论，煮沸这种液体显然会破坏其药学属性。（by analysing and evaluating the extract;draw a conclusion that) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7．孙昌坚持在任何情况下都要完成这项科学研究。（insist on;under any circumstances) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8．从戴维的表情我可以推断，他自从担任律师以来遭遇到了很多麻烦。（infer from;take up a position） _____________________________________________________________________________ 9．我想写一篇草稿，来总结理论联系实际的重要性。（sum up) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10．由于污染，地球正在逐渐变暖。（as a consequence of，gradually get warmer) _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth) 2. insist on 3. wear and tear 4.flow chart 5.come to power 6.take up a position 7.sum up 8．对...至关重要 9．客观的分析 10．致力于做某事 11．评估不同的特性 12．把液体煮沸 13．获得科学知识 14．承认失败 15．分析失败的原因 16．有害物质 17．得出结论 18．逃到岛上／逃离该岛 19．在这种情况下 20．决不 21．音乐天才 22．申请专利 23．酷爱······24．非凡的能力 25．因此；所以26．由于；作为...的结果 27．一项了不起的成就28．安全装置 29．温柔如羔羊／非常温顺 30．一大笔钱 31．我们可以推断，爱因斯坦的相对论将主要影响人们的时空观。32．我们发现他们创立了一个基金会。 33．政治家们创立了许多理论。34．这位教授遇到了一个科学上的挑战。35．我们的学院（学术机构）是一个教育和文化机构。 二、 1.was awarded 2.mostly 3.committed 4.founding 5.Boiling 6.to evaluate 7.to/for 8. obtained 9. which/that 10.no 11.using 12.to stand 13.that 14.to/into 15.involving 16.which 17.Apparently 18.invented 19.what 20.as 三、 1.The professor has been awarded the Nobel Prize mostly because the medical device he invented is vital to human health. 2.The politician said he would be committed to deve-loping the economy when he came to power. 3.Apparently, this liquid obtained from plants has remarkable medical properties. 4. The novelist has extraordinary creative genius and has written numerous novels that/which are full of passion. 5.Dr Zhang will never acknowledge defeat, and his objective is to discover the substance that has caused the disease. 6.By analysing and evaluating the extract, Tu Youyou drew a conclusion that boiling the liquid would apparently destroy its medical properties. 7.Sun Chang insisted on completing the scientific research under any circumstances. 8.I can infer from David's expression that he has encountered a lot of trouble since he took up a position as a lawyer. 9.I'd like to write a draft to sum up the importance of combining theory with practice. 10.As a consequence of pollution, the earth is gradually getting warmer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $