22 2026年中考语篇素材趋向卷(一) 生态环保-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

2026位画中考必备 英语 课标趋向 22 2026年中考语篇素材趋向卷（一）生态环保 班级： 姓名： 一、完形填空 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There are nearly400 species(物种)of mammals(哺乳动物)in Kenya.The Kenya government says it is getting more 1 to protect them,as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments. Recently the government has 2 a free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country.It plans to use 3 from the app to help protect the animals.The app helps its users who 4 a wild mammal recognize it and give its location.Users can also give 5 information about the animals. Dr.Simon Musila,a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya,said there is a need to 6 more people to use the app to get more information about the animals.People including guides,visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals 7 use the app,Musila added.They can put 8 of the animals on the app and add more information such as the number of mammals and their 9 locations. Experts say that Africa is 10 influenced by climate change now.Now the birth number of rare(稀有的)mammals and the survival number of young ones are 11."The number of them is getting smaller and smaller,12 we must act as soon as possible,"an expert said."That is why it is so 13 to use such kind of app.It is going to tell us which species we have,where they are and maybe which ones are 14 and what we need to do about them." Wildlife officials say Kenya is 15 to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa.And the officials hope that app users will help protect them. ()1.A.difficult B.interesting C.smooth D.relaxing ()2.A.developed B.reflected C.sold D.knocked ()3.A.message B.instrument C.information D.symbol ( )4.A.read B.look C.feed D.see ( )5.A.other B.another C.every D.neither ( )6.A.refuse B.ask C.force D.warn )7.A.must B.should C.could D.will )8.A.pictures B.bottles C.biscuits D.stamps )9.A.direct B.exact C.senior D.spare ()10.A.badly B.well C.possibly D.hardly ()11.A.rising B.dropping C.changing D.appearing ()12.A.but B.or C.and D.so ()13.A.necessary B.hard C.easy D.funny ()14.A.at work B.on hand C.at peace D.in danger ()15.A.house B.place C.home D.room B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 after slowly similar first find take life famous them idea still While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint,South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic(塑料)waste.“Animals are dying;fish in the ocean are dying-because of plastic and human beings,”Mbongeni said..“We need 16 action..” Mbongeni 17 began using it for his art because he didn't have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school.After he finished school,he 18 chose plastic waste to work on.Because he 19 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 20 they ate it.Mbongeni decided to use this new 21 in art for the good of the earth. Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets.Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 22 into works of art.23 he has developed his own way of "plastic painting".His artworks look 24 to oil paintings.Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town. →—c风85六0+ Because of his special art,Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa's most 25 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world. "I use waste to create something beautiful.I give it a new 26,”said Mbongeni. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 二、阅读理解 A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know,water is the source of life.Nothing can take the place of it.But it has some trouble.So it's necessary for us to save and protect water in our life. ① The Loess Plateau(黄土高原)soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants.Also the rain in summer is heavy,so the soil is very easy to lose.What's more,people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads.The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood. ② There are many causes of water pollution.The main causes are industrial waste water,agricultural(农业的)waste water and life sewage().Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture.Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life. ③ Beijing,one of the world's cities facing the greatest water shortage,aims to become a“sponge(海绵)city”to collect and use rainfall in the future.Wuhan started to build itself as a"sponge city".It built many gardens,ponds and wetlands around the city.When it rains, they can take water like a sponge.Then the city has less flooding. Do you know what the sponge city is like?It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge.Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources. ()27.The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because A.there are no trees or plants B.there is little rain in summer C.people cut down too many trees D.people can't control the flood ()28.How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()29.Beijing plans to to save water in the future. A.collect and use rainfall B.wash the car with a sponge C.collect and clean the seawater D.use waste water to clean the toilet ()30.Match the following titles with each paragraph. a.Water and soil loss b.The main causes for water pollution c.Protecting and saving water A.a-①，b-②，c-③ B.a-①，b-③，c-② C.a-②，b-①，c-③ D.a-②，b-③，c-① ()31.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① D. ②③④⑤ ⑤ ②③④5 B As winter comes to the northern part of India,the air pollution problem is so bad that schools have been closed,and people are being told to stay indoors. One way to measure air pollution is the US Air Quality Index (AQI).It goes from0to500.Zero is“Excellent”,l50is“Unhealthy'”, and from 300 to 500 is "Dangerous".Last Friday,the air in New Delhi measured around 480. Smog,a form of air pollution,holds dangerous chemicals,as well as billions of tiny bits of dust.These tiny particles(),which can be smaller than 1/30 of the width of a human hair,are especially dangerous.Breathing brings these particles deep into the lungs,where they can cause many different sicknesses,from coughs,headaches,and sore throats to asthma(哮喘)，lung problems,and even cancer.A recent study suggests that on average,people in New Delhi may live nearly 12 years longer if the city's air is clean. New Delhi's smog problems are always worse in winter when winds slow down,and cold air sinks closer to the ground,bringing the smog down with it. Last Thursday,the New Delhi government stopped all construction work that wasn't essential.People driving old,polluting cars and trucks are being fined.Last Friday,schools in New Delhi were closed and may last till next Friday. People have been warned not to go outdoors without a mask.The government is using trucks that spray()water to try to help clear the air.Many people are buying air cleaning machines to run inside their homes,since the smog can even come in through small cracks(). The burning of highly-polluting coal is responsible for a large part of New Delhi's smog problem.That won't change any time soon. Another cause of the pollution comes from farmers in nearby areas, who clear their land by burning the straw covering their fields.This has been banned,but farmers are still doing it.On October 29,over 1,000 farm fires were reported in the state of Punjab.These fires create huge amounts of smoke,which wind up collecting in cities like New Delhi. ()32.How was the air quality in New Delhi last Friday? A.Excellent.B.Good. C.Unhealthy.D.Dangerous. ()33.What kind of writing is the passage? A.A news report. B.Science fiction. C.A medical survey. D.A travel guide. ()34.To solve the air pollution problem,what did New Delhi government do? A.Required students to stay at home. B.Fined people driving private cars. C.Stopped all the construction work. D.Forced people to buy air cleaning machines. ()35.What causes New Delhi's air pollution problem? a.People burn highly-polluting coal. b.Farmers burn the straw in their fields. c.Winds blow harder in winter than usual. ◆—ca86成0+ d.Many trees in the city have been cut down. A.ab B.ad C.be D.cd ()36.What's the best title for the passage? A.The US air quality index B.The fires near New Delhi C.The air pollution in New Delhi D.The environment of New Delhi B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch(=2.54cm)per day！There are tropical(热带的)rain forests all over the world.37 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.38 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy.39 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark. 40 There are more than400 different native tribes(土著部 )Native people used to stay in the rain forest.They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own ways. Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.41 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A.People live in the Amazon too. B.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C.They are found near the equator(赤道). D.The rest spreads across eight other countries. E.They have found some wildlife near the equator. F.And it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. G.And it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.75.B【解析】根据“.…the best puzzles need both luck and skills.""And skills give us a feeling of being in control.”可知，此处与运气有关。 76.C【解析】根据“We can easily show our scores on social media,or we can help each other find clues and solve the puzzle together..”可知，此处讲的是智力游 戏的作用。 77.E【解析】根据“They discovered that when people are in a good mood,they are likely to be better at solving puzzles..”可知，此处讲做什么事有利于完成 益智游戏。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 技法通 》名师帮审题 时态：一般将来时与一般现在时 审题 人称：第一人称 指 要点1：你的优点和缺点 谋篇 要点2：你打算如何提升自己 要点3：你为什么做这些事 Make myself better Everyone wants to become a better person. I am a lazy girl and I hardly ever exercise.But I am a positive person.So in the coming year,I am going to start an exercise program to improve my physical health. For example,I plan to join a swimming club and practice it once or twice a week. What's more,I want to learn how to cook by myself so that I can make meals for my parents when they're busy.It's also a good way to improve the relationship with my family. Last but not least,I will take up a new hobby.I think singing is a great activity,so I am going to learn to sing.This will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. I hope I can be better. 课标趋向 ○答案速递 、1-5 AACDA6-10 BCABA 11-15 BDADC 16.to take 17.first 18.still 19.found 趋向 20.after 21.idea 22.them 23.Slowly 卷（一） 24.similar 25.famous 26.life 二、27-31 CBAAD 32-36 DAAAC 37-41 CDBAF 200中考英语成0—+ 续表 、1-5 DBCAB6-10 CBDDA 11-15 CBABD 16.from 17.experienced 18.they 趋向 19.satisfied 20.what 21.cool 卷（二） 22.match 23.to improve 24.slowly 25.creative 26.teenagers 二、27-31 ADBCA32-36 BCABA 37-41 CFEGD 一、1-5 CBBCA6-10 DADAB 11-15 CCABA 16.basic 17.protection 18.society 趋向 19.how 20.So 21.necessary 卷（三） 22.develop 23.to provide 24.nearly 25.also 26.choices 二、27-31 BAGDF -,1.most 2.important 3.connect 4.peace 5.nature 6.wishes 趋向 7.Wherever 8.includes 9.people 卷（四） 10.keep 11.also 二、12-16 DBCDA 2四2026年中考语篇素材趋向卷（一） 生态环保 C详细解答 一、A) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了为了保护肯尼亚 野生动物开发的一款应用程序。 1.A【解析】根据“as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments”"可知， 因为气候变化和人类活动对自然环境造成损害，所以 保护这些哺乳动物很困难。 2.A【解析】句意：最近政府开发了免费的手机应用程 序来帮助寻找该国的野生动物。 3.C【解析】根据“Users can also give...information about the animals.”可知，是使用该应用程序的信息来 帮助保护动物。 4.D【解析】根据“helps its users who…a wild mammal recognize it'”可知，是帮助看到野生动物的用户来识 别它。 5.A【解析】句意：用户还可以提供有关该动物的其他 信息。 6.B【解析】根据“there is a need to…more people to use the app to get more information about the animals'”可知，有必要要求更多的人来使用这款应用 程序。 7.C【解析】根据“People including guides,visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals...use the app”可知，看到这些动物的人都可以使用这款应用 程序。 8.A【解析】根据“put…of the animals on the app”可 知，此处指把动物的照片放在应用程序上，这样才能 得到这些动物的信息。 9.B【解析】根据“their…locations”可知，此处指这些动 物的准确位置。 10.A【解析】句意：专家说，非洲现在受到气候变化的 严重影响。 11.B【解析】根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”可知，数量在下降。 12.D【解析】“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller'”与“we must act as soon as possible'”是因 果关系。 13.A【解析】根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller'”可知，数量变得越来越少了，所 以使用这种应用程序是很有必要的。 14.D【解析】根据“maybe which ones are…and what we need to do about them”可知，这款应用程序告诉 我们哪些动物处于危险之中，以及我们需要做些事 情来保护它们。 15.C【解析】句意：野生动物官员表示，肯尼亚至少是 非洲三分之一的哺乳动物的家园。 B) 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了南非艺术家 Mbongeni Buthelezi使用塑料垃圾来作画的故事。 技法通 》名师讲技法 完形填空B)的解题技法 一定：定备选词的词性和词义，并简单标注： after(comj.在…之后)slowly(adu.缓慢地) similar(adj.相似的)first(adw.最初)find(v.找 到)take(v.采取)life(n.生命)famous(ad.著 名的)them(pron.它们)idea(n.想法)still (adu.仍然) 二定：分析设空处充当的句子成分，定设空词性： 三定：根据上下文语境，定设空选词； 四定：根据设空处的句子成分，定选词是否要 变形。 16.to take 【解析】 根据上文“Animals are dying;fish in the ocean are dying-because of plastic and 选词 human beings”并结合备选词汇可知，情况 非常严峻，所以应是需要采取行动。故 选take 答案need to do sth..“需要做某事”。故填to take 17.first【解析】根据“Mbongeni.…began using it for his art because he didn't have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school.”并结合备选词汇可 知，此处介绍Mbongeni最初开始使用塑料垃圾来作 画的原因，first“最初”符合语境。 18.stil1【解析】句意：毕业后，他仍然选择了塑料垃圾 来作画。 19.found【解析】 根据“South Africa had a serious plastic 选词pollution problem”并结合备选词汇可知，此 处指Mbongeni发现的问题。故选find 此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去 答案 时。故填found 2o.after【解析】根据“many animals died…they ate it'" 的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多动物在食 用塑料垃圾后死亡，after符合语境。 21.idea【解析】根据“Mbongeni decided to use this new...in art for the good of the earth.”的语境并结合 备选词汇可知，此处指在艺术中运用这一新想法， idea“想法”符合语境。再根据空前的“this”可知，此 处用单数形式。 22.them【解析】根据上文“Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets." 并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集来的塑料垃圾碎 片，应用them指代，作宾语。 23.Slowly【解析】句意：慢慢地，他形成了自己的“塑料 绘画”方式。 24.similar【解析】根据“His artworks look…to oil paintings.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的作品看 起来很像油画。similar to“类似”，是固定词组。 25.famous【解析】根据上文“Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself..”并结合备选 词汇可知，他出名了，famous符合语境。再分析句子 结构可知，此处为“one of十the十形容词最高级十名 词复数”结构。 26.life【解析】根据上文“I use waste to create something beautiful..”并结合备选词汇可知，变废为 宝，应是赋予它新的生命，life符合语境。 二、A)A: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了黄土高原水土流失的原因， 水污染的原因，并列举了北京和武汉收集和利用降雨的 “海绵城市”计划，以及每年在世界各地举行许多活动， 来鼓励人们想出更多的节约水资源的方法。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants...What's more,people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads..”可知黄土高原水土流失严重是因为人们砍伐 了太多的树木。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many causes of water pollution.The main causes are industrial waste water,agricultural waste water and 一心@参考答案201 life sewage.”可知提到了工业废水、农业废水和生活 污水三个主要原因。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beijing,one of the world's cities facing the greatest water shortage,aims to become a'sponge city'to collect and use rainfall in the future..”可知，北京计划在未来收集和利用雨 水来节约用水。 30.A【解析】标题匹配题。第二段主要讲水土流失，标 题用“a.水土流失”；第三段主要讲造成水污染的原 因，标题用“b.水污染的主要原因”：第四段主要讲北 京、武汉等城市如何节约用水，标题用“c.保护和节 约用水”。 31.D【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总写水资源问题，提 倡节约用水；第二段讲水土流失问题；第三段讲造成 水污染的主要原因；第四、五段讲“海绵城市”计划。 B: 【主旨大意】本文是篇新闻报道，主要讲述了新德里的空 气污染情况以及原因。 名难句通 …》名师解难句 New Delhi's smog problems are always worse in winter when winds slow down,and cold air sinks closer to the ground,bringing the smog down with it. when引导定语从句，修饰先行词winter;现在分 词短语bringing the smog down with it作伴随状语。 句意：新德里的雾霾问题在冬天总是更严重，此 时冬天的风会减弱，冷空气会下沉到离地面更近的地 方，雾霾也会随之下沉。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。 本题问的是：上周五新德里的空气质量怎 明题意 么样？ 根据“Last Friday,the air in New Delhi 材料 measured around480.”可知，上周五，新德 定位 里的空气指数约为480；结合“and from300 to500is‘Dangerous'”可知是危险的 答案 故选D 33.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知是一篇新闻 报道。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last Friday,schools in New Delhi were closed and may last till next Friday..”可知，学生被要求待在家中。 35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The burning of highly-polluting coal is responsible for a large part of New Delhi's smog problem.""Another cause of the pollution comes from farmers”可知。 36.C【解析】标题概括题。本文主要讲述了新德里的 空气污染情况以及其原因。 202中考英语众—4 B) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，介绍了热带雨林，尤其是世 界上最大的雨林亚马孙雨林的相关信息。 37.C【解析】设空前提到热带雨林遍布世界，设空后说 明热带雨林很温暖。C选项“They are found near the equator.”说明了热带雨林的地理位置，并解释了热 带雨林温暖的原因。 38.D【解析】设空前提到亚马孙雨林位于南美洲且一 半以上位于巴西。D选项“The rest spreads across eight other countries..”为对亚马孙雨林地理分布的 补充说明，明确了其分布范围。“More than half”和 “The rest”"提示了对应关系。 39.B【解析】设空前提到最大的植物和动物混合群体 生活在树冠层，设空后说树冠层能阻挡大部分光线， 导致雨林底层非常黑暗。B选项解释了什么是树冠 层，与上下文衔接。 40.A【解析】本段讲述了亚马孙雨林中的土著部落以 及他们的生活方式。A选项“People live in the Amazon too.”作为本段的开头用来引出后续关于土 著部落的描述。并且A选项与上一段段首的“Many plants and animals live in the Amazon,"呼应。 41.F【解析】设空前讲述了亚马孙雨林面临的森林砍 伐问题，设空后以问句形式提出我们应该保护雨林 和野生生物。F选项“And it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.”说明了森林砍伐的负 面影响，为最后的疑问句提供了背景信息。 ⑧2026年中考语篇素材趋向卷（二) 传统文化 ○详细解答 一、A) 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了来自四川农村的 视频博主李子柒的经历，以及她通过拍摄传统烹饪和艺 术作品视频逐渐获得大量粉丝，虽然中间停更但粉丝仍 期待新视频，最终她更新的视频走红，成为传播中国传 统文化的典范。 1.D【解析】根据下文“She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking”可知，她的烹饪技艺是传统的。 2.B【解析】这里表示父母离婚后把她留给祖父母。 3.C【解析】根据下文“He played an.role in encouraging her”可知这里说的是祖父。 4.A【解析】句意：她的祖父过去常在村里的典礼上做 饭。他在鼓励她提高烹饪技艺方面发挥了重要作用。 play an important role in…表示“在…方面发挥重要 作用”。 5.B【解析】根据“Her grandmother began raising her on her own.”可知祖父去世了，祖母独自抚养她。 6.C【解析】根据语境可知，生活变得更艰难。