Unit 3 The Seasons 话题写作词汇句式积累 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册

沪教牛津 2025 七上 Unit 3 话题写作必备清单 Unit 3 The Seasons话题写作必备词汇与句型积累 一、四季的特征 (Features of Four Seasons) 1.必备词汇: · Spring: warm, rainy, melt (融化), grow, wake up, new life, hope, exciting · Summer: hot, bright, sunny, noisy, thunder(雷), lightning(闪电), swim, ice cream, fresh fruit · Autumn/Fall: cool, dry, beautiful, colourful, brown/red/yellow leaves, fall (落下), harvest, busy · Winter: cold, snowy, peaceful, fun, sleep (冬眠), play in the snow 2.例句与句型总结: （1）描述天气: Spring is warm and rainy. (春天温暖多雨。) Summer is hot and sunny. (夏天炎热晴朗。) Autumn is cool and dry. (秋天凉爽干燥。) Winter is cold and snowy. (冬天寒冷多雪。) (2)描述自然变化: In spring, the snow melts and plants start to grow. (春天，雪融化了，植物开始生长。) In autumn, leaves turn brown, red or yellow and fall from the trees. (秋天，树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，然后从树上落下。) In winter, some animals sleep through the cold weather. (冬天，一些动物会冬眠度过寒冷的天气。) (3) 描述活动和感受: It is exciting to take a trip in spring. (春天去旅行很令人兴奋。) It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. (夏天吃冰淇淋很棒。) It is great to go on a family outing in autumn. (秋天和家人一起出游很棒。) Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. (孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪里玩。) · 句型总结：可用It’s + adj. + to do sth 描述活动和感受 二、不同地方的季节差异 (How Seasons Are Different in Different Places) 1. 必备词汇: · North (北方): cold, dry, heavy snow, exciting (to ski) · Middle and East (中东部): different, hot (in summer), comfortable (in winter) · South (南方): short and cool (winter), hot and wet (summer), rainy, umbrella · South-west (西南): very comfortable, cool (summer), warm (winter) 2.例句与句型总结: （1）描述地区差异: In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. (在中国北方，冬天非常寒冷干燥。) The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. (中国中东部的天气很不一样。) In many places in the south, winters are usually short and cool. (在南方很多地方，冬天通常短暂而凉爽。) · 句型总结：用in the north/south/east/west of......描述地理方位 3. 描述具体天气和活动: There is sometimes heavy snow in the north. It is exciting to go skiing then. (北方有时下大雪，那时去滑雪很刺激。) In summer, it is usually sunny and hot during the day and cool in the evening. (夏天，白天通常晴朗炎热，晚上凉爽。) In the south, the weather is often hot and wet. You’d better bring an umbrella. (在南方，天气常常又热又湿，你最好带把伞。) The south-west has a very comfortable climate. (西南地区气候非常舒适。) · 句型总结：可用无主句It is + adj. + in + 季节 或 The weather is + adj. + in + 季节描述不同地区的天气 三、我最喜欢的季节 (My Favourite Season) 1. 必备句式结构: · 表达喜好: my favourite season, like...best, I love..., I enjoy... · 表达原因: because, reasons why I like..., the best thing about..., I can..., it is nice/great/fun to... · 具体理由: plants/flowers, animals, activities (swim, run, build sandcastles沙堡, go on trips), holidays/festivals (summer holiday, Spring Festival) 2.例句与句型总结: （1）开头点题: My favourite season is summer. (我最喜欢的季节是夏天。) I like spring best because it is full of new life. (我最喜欢春天，因为它充满新生。) （2）列举理由 : · Plants or Animals: Everything is alive. The trees have green leaves. (万物复苏。树上有绿叶。) · Things I Like to Do: I enjoy going swimming with my friends. / I love running in the park. / It is fun to build sandcastles. (我喜欢和朋友去游泳。/ 我喜欢在公园里跑步。/ 堆沙堡很有趣。) · Holiday(s)/Festival(s): The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! (夏天最好的事情就是暑假！ ) （3）结尾总结: Summer is the best for sure! (夏天绝对是最好的！) I love autumn because it’s so beautiful and peaceful. (我喜欢秋天，因为它如此美丽宁静。) 四、二十四节气及其重要性 (24 Solar Terms and Their Importance) 1.必备词汇: · 节气名称 (选几个核心的): Start of Spring (立春), Start of Summer (立夏), Start of Autumn (立秋), Start of Winter (立冬), Harvest (收获) · 功能与重要性: divide the year, follow the changes(n.变化) of seasons, help farmers, decide(v.决定) when to plant crops, play an important part in culture, celebrate(v.庆祝), eat special food (spring rolls, spring pancakes) 2. 例句与句型总结: （1）介绍节气: The year is divided into 24 solar terms. (一年被分为24个节气。) The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. (“立春”、“立夏”、“立秋”和“立冬”将一年分为四个季节。) （2）说明其作用: The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. (24个节气在日常生活中非常有用。) They help farmers decide when to plant their crops. (它们帮助农民决定何时播种。) The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. (节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要角色。) 举例说明习俗: People celebrated these days in the past, such as eating special local dishes. (过去人们会庆祝这些日子，比如吃特别的地方菜。) People celebrate the “Start of Spring” with special food. 人们用特别的食物庆祝“立春”。 For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. (例如，人们仍然吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。) · 单元话题写作训练 假如你叫李华，最近学校开展了“四季校园生活”主题活动。你结识了一位来自英国的新笔友 Lily。请用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你在不同季节的校园生活，并问问她在英国的校园生活是怎样的。。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你自己在不同季节的校园活动（如春天植树、夏天运动会、秋天秋游、冬天堆雪人等）； 2.询问 Lily 在英国最喜欢的季节和活动。 要求：70 词左右，可适当发挥。已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I'm Li Hua, a student from China. It's great to write to you. _________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Lily, I’m Li Hua from China. My favourite season is autumn because it’s cool, dry and beautiful. The leaves turn red and yellow, and we go on school trips to enjoy the view. In spring, I plant trees with my classmates. In summer, I swim and take part in the sports day. In winter, it’s cold and snowy, so I love to play in the snow with my friends. Each season brings something fun! What’s your favourite season in the UK? Do you have special school activities in different seasons? I’d love to hear about your life! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $