八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01（新教材外研版）

听力考试正式开始。one. Excuse me, could you please not smoke in public place? Excuse me, could you please not smoke in public place? two. The boy plays computer games every day. The boy plays computer games every day. three. The Harry potter stories are very popular. The Harry potter stories are very popular. Four. I think red roses are the most beautiful flowers. I think red roses are the most beautiful flowers. Five, the girl always has a smile on her face. The girl always has a smile on her face. Listen to the next question. Can you watch TV every day? David? no. My father only allows me to watch T, V on friday evening. Can you watch TV every day? David? No, my father only allows me to watch TV on friday evening. Listen to the next question. When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what, Milly, could you tell us? Okay, mr. Hill, look left first and then right and go on the zebra crossing. When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what nelly. could you tell us? OK, mr. Hill, look left first and then right and go on the zebra crossing. Listen to the next question. where should we hide in an earthquake . under a table or a bed, but we can't hide under a tree? Where should we hide in . an earthquake under a table or a bed, but we can't hide under a tree? Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? I was taking a bus. IT was so terrible. What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? I was taking a bus. IT was so terrible. Listen to the next question. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing . dishes. Listen to the next question. dad, i'm going for a picnic this saturday . with your classmates. No, just some of my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First, don't light a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else. Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. OK, thank you, dad, and i'll tell my friends good. Dad, i'm going for a picnic this saturday . with your classmates. No, just some of my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First, don't light a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else? Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. Okay, thank you, dad. And i'll tell my friends. good. Listen to the next question. You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning languages? Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. That a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pen. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It's much cheaper. Okay, thank you for your advice. You are good at french in english. What's your secret of learning languages? Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. That's a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pan. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone is much cheaper. OK. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. Are there any rules in your house check? Yeah, there are too many. really. What are some of the rules? Well, I have to do my homework first after school. I like football best, but I can play only on weekends. I can't watch T, V, and I have to go to bed at ten. Well, work always comes first. Do you have to wash the dishes at home? No, I don't. My parents just want me to study all the time, but I wanted do some housework for my family. Remember, your parents make rules to help you. You have to follow them. Yes, I know they're . good for me. Are there any rules in your house check? Yeah, there are too many. really. What are some of the rules? Well, I have to do my homework first day after school. I like football best, but I can play only on weekends. I can't watch T, V, and I have to go to bed at ten. Well, work always comes first. Do you have to wash the dishes at home? No, I don't. My parents just want me to study all the time, but I want to do some housework for my family. Remember, your parents make rules to help you. You have to follow them. Yes, I know they're . good for me. Listen to the next question. David. I am fifteen years old and I am a middle school student. I think I have grown up, but my parents are too strict with me. They have made so many rules for me. First, I have to do my homework first. When I arrive home, i'm not allowed to watch T, V or listen to music before finishing my homework. Second, i'm not allowed to play computer games at home or at school and even in my free time. Third, I must do some housework, such as doing the dishes in sweeping the floor after school. Although I know these rules are good for me, I really hope I can be a lot to play computer games so that I can relax. I'm David. I am fifteen years old and I am a middle school student. I think I have grown up, but my parents are too strict with me. They have made so many rules for me. First, I have to do my homework first when I arrive home, i'm not allowed to watch T, V or listen to music before finishing my homework. Second, i'm not allowed to play computer games at home or at school and even in my free time. Third, I must do some housework, such as doing the dishes in, sweeping the floor after school. Although I know these rules are good for me, I really hope I can be allowed to play computer games so that I can relax. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the study center. I'm Susan, your guide for today. The steady centre is more than a place for you to sit, do your homework. As you can see, we have books, dvds, cds and some computers. You can borrow six books and one D, V, D at a time. You can use the language learning programs on the computers. There are also some rules here. You should keep quiet in every room except the speaking room. Don't bring your mobile phone, don't eat or run either. The steady centre open from lunch time to seven PM on school days. At weekends, it's open from ten AM to nine PM. O, K, that's all. Any questions. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the steady centre. I'm Susan, your guide for today. The steady center is more than a place for you to sit and deer your homework. As you can see, we have books, D, V, D, C, D and some computers. You can borrow six books and one DVD at a time. You can use the language learning programs on the computers. There are also some rules here. You should keep quiet in every room except the speaking room. Don't bring your mobile phone, don't eat or run either the steady centre open from lunch time to seven PM on school days. At weekends, it's open from ten AM to nine PM. O, K, that's all. Any questions. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01（外研版2024) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂 1[A]IB]ICJ[D][EJ[FI 6.[A][B][C] 11.IA1[B1[C1 16.[A][B]IC] 2[AJ[BI[CJ[DJ[EJ[F] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B]IC] 17[A][B]IC] 3.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4[AJIB]ICJ[D][E][F] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A[BI[C] 19.[A][BI[C] 5.[AJ[B]IC][DJ[EJ[FI 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.[A][B][C] 22.IA[B1[C] (五)听短文，填信息。 23.IA1[B1[C1 26. 27. 28. 24.IA[B1[C1 25.[A][B][C] 29 30. 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B]IC][D] 37.[A]IB]IC]ID] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B]IC][D] 33.IA1[B1[C1ID] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B1[C1[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B]IC]ID] 54.[AJ[BI[C][D] 59.[A][B]IC][D] 55.IA1[B1[C1[D] 60.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 62 63 64. 65. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. 67 68. 69 70 71 72 73. 74 75 六、书面表达(15分) Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Thanks for your attention! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01（外研版2024） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡喜李记 注意察项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂 1.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 6.[A][BJ[C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 7.[I[B][C] 12.[A1[B1[C1 17.[A][B1[CJ 3.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[AJ[B1[C1 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 9.[A1[B1[C] 14.[AJ[B][C] 19.[AJ[B1[C1 5.[A1[BI[C1[DJ[E][F1 10.【A1[B][C1 15.[A1[B1[C] 20.[A][B1[C1 21.[AJ[B][C] 22.【A][B1[C] (五)听短文，填信总。 23.[A1[BJ[C1 26. 27. 28 24.[A1[BJ[C1 25.[AJ[B][C] 29 30 31.[A][B][C[D] 36.[A][BJ[C][DJ 41.[AJ[B][C1[D] 46.[A1[B][C][D1 32.[A][B][CJ[D] 37.[AJIB1[C1[D] 42.[AJIB1[C][D] 47.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 33.[AJ[B][C1[DJ 38.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 43.[A][B][CJ[DJ 48.[A][B1[C][D] 34.【A][B][C][D1 39.[A1[B1[C1[D] 44.[A][B][C1[D] 49.[A][B1[C1[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B1[C][D] 45.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 50.[A[B1[CI[D1 51.【A][B][C][D1 56.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 52.[A1[BJ[C1[DJ 57.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 53.[A][B1[C1[DJ 58.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 54.[A][B1[C][DJ 59.[A1[B1[C][D1 55.[A][B1[C][DJ 60.[AJ[B1[C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(15分) Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Thanks for your attention! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01（外研版2024） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 1. A 2. F 3.C 4. E 5. D （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10.C （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B （五）听短文，填信息。 26．homework 27．Borrow 28．Speaking 29．eat 30．7/seven 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．F 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 62．A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 63．Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 64．China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 65．They must be good at English and think fast. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66．invented 67．widely 68．information 69．easy 70．an 71．are 72．and 73．seconds 74．to 75．get 六、书面表达（15分） 76． Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01（外研版2024） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.     2.     3.     4.     5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．When can David watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 7．What is the man doing? A．Teaching the children about traffic rules. B．Helping the children go across the street. C．Asking the children about library rules. 8．Where can’t we hide in an earthquake? A．Under a table. B．Under a bed. C．Under a tree. 9．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested. 10．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．When is Lisa going for a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 12．Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 13．How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By making notes. C．By watching TV. 15．What language is the woman learning? A．French. B．German. C．Russian. 16．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What does Jack have to do first after school? A．To play football. B．To watch TV. C．To do homework. 18．When does Jack have to go to bed? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:50. 19．What does Jack want to do for his family? A．To do some housework. B．To play football. C．To do homework. 20．What does Jack think of the rules? A．They are terrible. B．They are good for him. C．They are too strict. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What does David think of his parents? A．They are hard-working. B．They are strict. C．They are friendly. 22．What is the first rule? A．He must do his homework first. B．He can’t play computer games. C．He must come back home on time. 23．What must David do at home? A．Listen to tapes. B．Look after his younger sister. C．Do some housework. 24．How many rules are mentioned by David? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25．How does David feel about playing computer games? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Study Centre What students can do:Sit and do their 26 . 27 six books and one DVD at a time. Use the language learning programs on the computers. Rules: Keep quiet in every room except the 28 Room. Don’t bring the mobile phone. Don’t 29 or run. Opening time: On school days: from lunchtime to 30 p.m. At weekends: from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Daming—D; Lily—L; Jenny—J) D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny. L&J: Good morning, Daming. D: 31 L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends. D: What is the most important thing for being good friends? L: The most important thing for being good friends? 32 Let Jenny answer first. J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest. D: 33 J: Yes, I can. Sometimes your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn’t. 34 D: I see. 35 L: I think it’s to help your friends when they are in trouble. D: So you are helping me now, right? L&J: We think so. A．Can you give me an example? B．What do you think of friendship, Lily? C．How do you help your friends? D．It’s hard to say. E．Are you ready to help others? F．What’s your answer, Lily? G．You have to tell her your real idea. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Daniel Grapain from Mexico has recently made a robot using recycled materials. After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old 36 no time getting ready for it. He recycled materials, using them to make a 37 named Larry. In no time, he made the chest of the robot using a plastic jug (罐) and the head out of a smaller jug. Filled with confidence, the student 38 built Larry by putting together different circuits (线路). A cable (电缆) joined the 39 body parts together, including a small platform (平台) that allowed Larry to move. Grapain didn’t buy anything new to build Larry, not even the power source (电源) that made the robot 40 to life. “Everything is recycled, 41 the cap he wears,” the student shared during an interview with Maestro Marciano, a teacher in Oaxaca, Mexico, who shared Grapain’s 42 on social media. In a video, Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry 43 its arms and head. “Hello, I’m Larry,” the robot said, 44 itself. It went on to explain that Grapain was the one who made it. After Larry’s amazing show, Grapain got congratulations for being 45 . As a prize, he got a set of tools. Grapain said that he would use the tools to continue making cool things. 36．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．gave 37．A．boy B．toy C．robot D．student 38．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．slowly 39．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．old 40．A．add B．apply C．send D．come 41．A．even B．still C．only D．almost 42．A．troubles B．dream C．experiences D．excuse 43．A．move B．change C．touch D．follow 44．A．showing B．introducing C．explaining D．talking 45．A．brave B．confident C．creative D．young 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going is the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 46．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 47．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 48．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 49．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first time to take part in an international competition. B．She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s doubles. 50．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 52．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 53．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 54．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 55．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A． B． C． D． C At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻). They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the “Sea of Death”. “We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Tohti said. In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. “Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it’s necessary to take both heavy and light clothing,” he said. Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. “The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said. “The desert is beautiful, but it’s also unpredictable. So you don’t know what you’re going to meet,” he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes. Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. “Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.” Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. “I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.” 56．The writer mentions the name of “Sea of Death” mainly to show that ________. A．many people have died there B．the desert is large and famous C．their work is dangerous but important D．it’s hard to build a transmission line there 57．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A．The work of electrical workers. B．The desert’s changing weather. C．Dangers hidden under the desert. D．Challenging working environment. 58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B．Workers’ motorcycles often can’t work for many reasons. C．There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D．Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing. 59．The underlined word “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage. A．it’s impossible to meet any human there B．they need drones to help their patrol work C．there are many animals living in the desert D．it’s hard to tell what will happen in the desert 60．We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage. A．hard-working B．outgoing C．talented D．creative 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 61．Where is Zhang Jing from? ________________________________________________________________________ 62．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? ________________________________________________________________________ 64．Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ________________________________________________________________________ 65．What qualities (品质) does an interpreter need to have? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。 information an and be wide easy card second get to invent year With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 66 by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 67 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping 68 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 69 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 70 app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 71 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 72 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 73 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced 74 old people in some cities. If they 75 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 六、书面表达（15分） 76．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01（外研版2024） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.     2.     3.     4.     5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．When can David watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 7．What is the man doing? A．Teaching the children about traffic rules. B．Helping the children go across the street. C．Asking the children about library rules. 8．Where can’t we hide in an earthquake? A．Under a table. B．Under a bed. C．Under a tree. 9．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested. 10．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．When is Lisa going for a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 12．Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 13．How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By making notes. C．By watching TV. 15．What language is the woman learning? A．French. B．German. C．Russian. 16．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What does Jack have to do first after school? A．To play football. B．To watch TV. C．To do homework. 18．When does Jack have to go to bed? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:50. 19．What does Jack want to do for his family? A．To do some housework. B．To play football. C．To do homework. 20．What does Jack think of the rules? A．They are terrible. B．They are good for him. C．They are too strict. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What does David think of his parents? A．They are hard-working. B．They are strict. C．They are friendly. 22．What is the first rule? A．He must do his homework first. B．He can’t play computer games. C．He must come back home on time. 23．What must David do at home? A．Listen to tapes. B．Look after his younger sister. C．Do some housework. 24．How many rules are mentioned by David? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25．How does David feel about playing computer games? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Study Centre What students can do:Sit and do their 26 . 27 six books and one DVD at a time. Use the language learning programs on the computers. Rules: Keep quiet in every room except the 28 Room. Don’t bring the mobile phone. Don’t 29 or run. Opening time: On school days: from lunchtime to 30 p.m. At weekends: from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Daming—D; Lily—L; Jenny—J) D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny. L&J: Good morning, Daming. D: 31 L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends. D: What is the most important thing for being good friends? L: The most important thing for being good friends? 32 Let Jenny answer first. J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest. D: 33 J: Yes, I can. Sometimes your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn’t. 34 D: I see. 35 L: I think it’s to help your friends when they are in trouble. D: So you are helping me now, right? L&J: We think so. A．Can you give me an example? B．What do you think of friendship, Lily? C．How do you help your friends? D．It’s hard to say. E．Are you ready to help others? F．What’s your answer, Lily? G．You have to tell her your real idea. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Daniel Grapain from Mexico has recently made a robot using recycled materials. After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old 36 no time getting ready for it. He recycled materials, using them to make a 37 named Larry. In no time, he made the chest of the robot using a plastic jug (罐) and the head out of a smaller jug. Filled with confidence, the student 38 built Larry by putting together different circuits (线路). A cable (电缆) joined the 39 body parts together, including a small platform (平台) that allowed Larry to move. Grapain didn’t buy anything new to build Larry, not even the power source (电源) that made the robot 40 to life. “Everything is recycled, 41 the cap he wears,” the student shared during an interview with Maestro Marciano, a teacher in Oaxaca, Mexico, who shared Grapain’s 42 on social media. In a video, Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry 43 its arms and head. “Hello, I’m Larry,” the robot said, 44 itself. It went on to explain that Grapain was the one who made it. After Larry’s amazing show, Grapain got congratulations for being 45 . As a prize, he got a set of tools. Grapain said that he would use the tools to continue making cool things. 36．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．gave 37．A．boy B．toy C．robot D．student 38．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．slowly 39．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．old 40．A．add B．apply C．send D．come 41．A．even B．still C．only D．almost 42．A．troubles B．dream C．experiences D．excuse 43．A．move B．change C．touch D．follow 44．A．showing B．introducing C．explaining D．talking 45．A．brave B．confident C．creative D．young 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going is the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 46．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 47．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 48．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 49．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first time to take part in an international competition. B．She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s doubles. 50．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 52．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 53．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 54．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 55．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A． B． C． D． C At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻). They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the “Sea of Death”. “We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Tohti said. In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. “Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it’s necessary to take both heavy and light clothing,” he said. Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. “The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said. “The desert is beautiful, but it’s also unpredictable. So you don’t know what you’re going to meet,” he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes. Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. “Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.” Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. “I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.” 56．The writer mentions the name of “Sea of Death” mainly to show that ________. A．many people have died there B．the desert is large and famous C．their work is dangerous but important D．it’s hard to build a transmission line there 57．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A．The work of electrical workers. B．The desert’s changing weather. C．Dangers hidden under the desert. D．Challenging working environment. 58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B．Workers’ motorcycles often can’t work for many reasons. C．There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D．Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing. 59．The underlined word “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage. A．it’s impossible to meet any human there B．they need drones to help their patrol work C．there are many animals living in the desert D．it’s hard to tell what will happen in the desert 60．We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage. A．hard-working B．outgoing C．talented D．creative 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 61．Where is Zhang Jing from? ________________________________________________________________________ 62．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? ________________________________________________________________________ 64．Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ________________________________________________________________________ 65．What qualities (品质) does an interpreter need to have? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。 information an and be wide easy card second get to invent year With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 66 by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 67 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping 68 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 69 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 70 app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 71 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 72 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 73 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced 74 old people in some cities. If they 75 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 六、书面表达（15分） 76．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01（外研版2024） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.     2.     3.     4.     5. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3.C 4. E 5. D 【原文】1. Excuse me, could you please not smoke in public places? 2. The boy plays computer games every day. 3. The Harry Potter stories are very popular. 4. I think red roses are the most beautiful flowers. 5. The girl always has a smile on her face. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．When can David watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you watch TV every day, David? M: No. My father only allows me to watch TV on Friday evening. 7．What is the man doing? A．Teaching the children about traffic rules. B．Helping the children go across the street. C．Asking the children about library rules. 【答案】A 【原文】M: When we go across the street we should look left first. And then what? Millie, could you tell us? W: Okay, Mr Hill. Look left first and then right. And go on the zebra crossing. 8．Where can’t we hide in an earthquake? A．Under a table. B．Under a bed. C．Under a tree. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Where should we hide in an earthquake? B: Under a table or a bed. But we can’t hide under a tree. 9．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? B: I was taking a bus. It was so terrible. 10．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What was the machine invented for? B: It was invented for washing dishes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．When is Lisa going for a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 12．Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 13．How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Dad, I’m going for a picnic this Saturday. M: With your classmates? W: No, just some of my friends. M: That’s great. But during a picnic there are some rules you need to follow, Lisa. W: What are they? M: First, don’t light a fire in the forest. Second, don’t throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the wastepaper bags and bottles with you. W: OK. Anything else? M: Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. W: OK. Thank you, dad. And I’ll tell my friends. M: Good. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By making notes. C．By watching TV. 15．What language is the woman learning? A．French. B．German. C．Russian. 16．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: You are good at French and English. What’s your secret of learning languages? M: Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. W: That’s a good idea. Do you also make notes? M: No, I just remember words by heart not by pen. W: That’s right. I’m learning German. I’ll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. M: You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It’s much cheaper. W: OK. Thank you for your advice. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What does Jack have to do first after school? A．To play football. B．To watch TV. C．To do homework. 18．When does Jack have to go to bed? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:50. 19．What does Jack want to do for his family? A．To do some housework. B．To play football. C．To do homework. 20．What does Jack think of the rules? A．They are terrible. B．They are good for him. C．They are too strict. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Are there any rules in your house, Jack? M: Yeah, there are too many. W: Really? What are some of the rules? M: Well, I have to do my homework first after school. I like football best, but I can play only on weekends. I can’t watch TV, and I have to go to bed at ten. W: Well, work always comes first. Do you have to wash the dishes at home? M: No, I don’t. My parents just want me to study all the time. But I want to do some housework for my family. W: Remember: Your parents make rules to help you. You have to follow them. M: Yes. I know they’re good for me. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What does David think of his parents? A．They are hard-working. B．They are strict. C．They are friendly. 22．What is the first rule? A．He must do his homework first. B．He can’t play computer games. C．He must come back home on time. 23．What must David do at home? A．Listen to tapes. B．Look after his younger sister. C．Do some housework. 24．How many rules are mentioned by David? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25．How does David feel about playing computer games? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【原文】M: I’m David. I’m 15 years old and I am a middle school student. I think I have grown up but my parents are too strict with me. They have made so many rules for me. First, I have to do my homework first when I arrive home. I’m not allowed to watch TV or listen to music before finishing my homework. Second, I’m not allowed to play computer games at home or at school, and even in my free time. Third, I must do some housework, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor after school. Although I know these rules are good for me, I really hope I can be allowed to play computer games so that I can relax. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Study Centre What students can do:Sit and do their 26 . 27 six books and one DVD at a time. Use the language learning programs on the computers. Rules: Keep quiet in every room except the 28 Room. Don’t bring the mobile phone. Don’t 29 or run. Opening time: On school days: from lunchtime to 30 p.m. At weekends: from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. 【答案】26．homework 27．Borrow 28．Speaking 29．eat 30．7/seven 【原文】   Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Study Center. I’m Susan, your guide for today. The study center is more than a place for you to sit and do your homework. As you can see, we have books, DVDs, CDs and some computers. You can borrow six books and one DVD at a time. You can use the language learning programs on the computers. There are also some rules here. You should keep quiet in every room except the Speaking Room. Don’t bring your mobile phone. Don’t eat or run either. The Study Center is open from lunch time to seven p.m. on school days. At weekends it’s open from ten a.m. to nine p.m. OK. That’s all. Any questions? 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Daming—D; Lily—L; Jenny—J) D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny. L&J: Good morning, Daming. D: 31 L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends. D: What is the most important thing for being good friends? L: The most important thing for being good friends? 32 Let Jenny answer first. J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest. D: 33 J: Yes, I can. Sometimes your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn’t. 34 D: I see. 35 L: I think it’s to help your friends when they are in trouble. D: So you are helping me now, right? L&J: We think so. A．Can you give me an example? B．What do you think of friendship, Lily? C．How do you help your friends? D．It’s hard to say. E．Are you ready to help others? F．What’s your answer, Lily? G．You have to tell her your real idea. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．F 【导语】本文是在Daming，Lily和Jenny三人之间进行的，他们在谈论友谊中什么是最重要的。 31．根据下面Lily的回答“I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends.”可知，Daming问她对友谊的看法。选项B“你对友谊有什么看法，Lily？”符合语境。故选B。 32．上文“What is the most important thing for being good friends?”可知，Daming询问好朋友最重要的是什么，而空后“Let Jenny answer first”可看出，Lily觉得这个问题很难回答。选项D“这很难说。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据下面的回答“Yes, I can.”可知，此空应填一个一般疑问句，且用情态动词can构成。选项A“你能给我举个例子吗？”符合语境。故选A。 34．由上文“I think the most important thing is to be honest”可知，Jenny觉得朋友之间诚实最重要。由此可知，如果朋友的裙子不好看，就应该直接告诉她。选项G“你要告诉她你的真实想法。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据下文“I think it’s to help your friends when they are in trouble.”可知，Daming接着问Lily的看法，选项F“你的回答是什么，Lily？”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Daniel Grapain from Mexico has recently made a robot using recycled materials. After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old 36 no time getting ready for it. He recycled materials, using them to make a 37 named Larry. In no time, he made the chest of the robot using a plastic jug (罐) and the head out of a smaller jug. Filled with confidence, the student 38 built Larry by putting together different circuits (线路). A cable (电缆) joined the 39 body parts together, including a small platform (平台) that allowed Larry to move. Grapain didn’t buy anything new to build Larry, not even the power source (电源) that made the robot 40 to life. “Everything is recycled, 41 the cap he wears,” the student shared during an interview with Maestro Marciano, a teacher in Oaxaca, Mexico, who shared Grapain’s 42 on social media. In a video, Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry 43 its arms and head. “Hello, I’m Larry,” the robot said, 44 itself. It went on to explain that Grapain was the one who made it. After Larry’s amazing show, Grapain got congratulations for being 45 . As a prize, he got a set of tools. Grapain said that he would use the tools to continue making cool things. 36．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．gave 37．A．boy B．toy C．robot D．student 38．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．slowly 39．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．old 40．A．add B．apply C．send D．come 41．A．even B．still C．only D．almost 42．A．troubles B．dream C．experiences D．excuse 43．A．move B．change C．touch D．follow 44．A．showing B．introducing C．explaining D．talking 45．A．brave B．confident C．creative D．young 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥15岁的Daniel Grapain利用回收材料制作机器人Larry的故事，并展示了他在学校知识博览会上的成功表现。 36．句意：在得知他的学校计划举办一个知识博览会后，15岁的他立即做好了准备。 wasted浪费；spent花费；took拿；gave给。根据“After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old…no time getting ready for it.”可知，Daniel没有浪费时间，立刻开始准备。故选A。 37．句意：他回收材料，用它们制作了一个名为Larry的机器人。 boy男孩；toy玩具；robot机器人；student学生。根据“He recycled materials, using them to make a…named Larry.”和下文可知，他制作的是机器人Larry。故选C。 38．句意：充满信心的这位学生成功地组装了Larry，将不同的电路连接在一起。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Filled with confidence, the student…built Larry by putting together different circuits.”可知，他成功地完成了机器人的组装。故选B。 39．句意：一根电缆将不同的身体部件连接在一起，包括一个允许Larry移动的小平台。 similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的；old旧的。根据“A cable (电缆) joined the…body parts together”可知，电缆连接的是不同的身体部件。故选B。 40．句意：Grapain没有买任何新东西来制作Larry，甚至没有买让机器人“活”起来的电源。 add添加；apply应用；send发送；come来。根据“the power source (电源) that made the robot…to life”可知，电源让机器人“活”起来，此处是固定搭配“come to life”。故选D。 41．句意：“所有的东西都是可回收的，甚至他戴的帽子，”…… even甚至；still仍然；only只有；almost几乎。根据“Everything is recycled,…the cap he wears”可知，帽子也是回收的，此处表示强调，应用“even”。故选A。 42．句意：这名学生在接受墨西哥瓦哈卡州教师Maestro Marciano的采访时分享了这些，Maestro Marciano在社交媒体上分享了Grapain的经历 troubles麻烦；dream梦想；experiences经历；excuse借口。根据“shared Grapain’s…on social media”可知，老师分享的是Grapain的经历。故选C。 43．句意：在视频中，Grapain用遥控器让Larry移动手臂和头部。 move移动；change改变；touch触摸；follow跟随。根据“Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry…its arms and head.”可知，机器人需要移动手臂和头部。故选A。 44．句意：“你好，我是Larry，”机器人自我介绍道。 showing展示；introducing介绍；explaining解释；talking谈论。根据“‘Hello, I’m Larry,’ the robot said,…itself.”可知，机器人是在自我介绍。故选B。 45．句意：Larry的精彩表演后，Grapain因富有创造力而受到祝贺。 brave勇敢的；confident自信的；creative有创造力的；young年轻的。根据“Grapain got congratulations for being…”和上文可知，他因制作机器人而被称赞有创造力。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going is the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 46．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 47．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 48．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 49．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first time to take part in an international competition. B．She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s doubles. 50．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream” 可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。 47．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 “it was there that she faced huge losses” 并结合后文提到的她没有赢得女单金牌可推知，well-rounded指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中孙颖莎说的 “Determination and courage can make a good athlete” 可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛)” 可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡大满贯中获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。文章旨在通过讲述孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事来鼓励读者。故选D。 B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 52．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 53．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 54．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 55．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了作者认为的好邻居应具备的三个特点。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what kind of neighbour is good?”可知, 作者通过问问题的方式开篇。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life"可知， 我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活会有所帮助。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need…help us take care of the pets” 可知， 好邻居会在我们需要的时候提供帮助。故选C。 54．词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life...The answer is ‘No’”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时， 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活， 由此可推测“annoyed”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“But what kind of neighbour is good ”，引出关于好邻居的讨论； 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准； 最后总结全文， 呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总一分—总”。故选C。 C At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻). They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the “Sea of Death”. “We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Tohti said. In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. “Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it’s necessary to take both heavy and light clothing,” he said. Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. “The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said. “The desert is beautiful, but it’s also unpredictable. So you don’t know what you’re going to meet,” he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes. Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. “Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.” Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. “I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.” 56．The writer mentions the name of “Sea of Death” mainly to show that ________. A．many people have died there B．the desert is large and famous C．their work is dangerous but important D．it’s hard to build a transmission line there 57．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A．The work of electrical workers. B．The desert’s changing weather. C．Dangers hidden under the desert. D．Challenging working environment. 58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B．Workers’ motorcycles often can’t work for many reasons. C．There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D．Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing. 59．The underlined word “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage. A．it’s impossible to meet any human there B．they need drones to help their patrol work C．there are many animals living in the desert D．it’s hard to tell what will happen in the desert 60．We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage. A．hard-working B．outgoing C．talented D．creative 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了55岁的电气工人Ehemat Tohti和他的同事们在中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠巡逻输电线路的经历。他们的工作充满挑战，包括恶劣的天气、难以行走的沙漠环境以及隐藏的危险。尽管面临诸多困难，他们依然坚守岗位，确保沙漠周边地区的电力供应。2022年，无人机的引入大大提高了他们的工作效率。 56．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the ‘Sea of Death’. ‘We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,’ Ehemat Tohti said.”可知，作者提到“死亡之海”这个名字主要是为了表明他们的工作既危险又重要。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly.”和第四段“Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. ‘The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,’ he said.”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲述了他们工作的环境十分具有挑战性。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles.”可知，工人的摩托车经常因为很多原因不能工作。故选B。 59．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“So you don’t know what you’re going to meet”可知，你不知道你会遇到什么，即很难说出沙漠里会发生什么。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. ‘Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.’ Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. ‘I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.’”可知，Ehemat Tohti工作很努力。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 61．Where is Zhang Jing from? ________________________________________________________________________ 62．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? ________________________________________________________________________ 64．Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ________________________________________________________________________ 65．What qualities (品质) does an interpreter need to have? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 61．Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 62．A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 63．Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 64．China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 65．They must be good at English and think fast. 【导语】本文主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 61．根据“She is from Hangzhou.”可知，张京来自杭州。故填Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 62．根据“‘I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,’ she said to all her friends.”可知，张京中学时就明确了自己的职业，她想当一名外交官。故填A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 63．根据“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，张京一直比别人更努力学习。故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 64．根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知，张京最终去了中国外交学院。故填China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 65．根据“In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.”可知，成为口译员很不容易，你需要擅长英语，并且快速思考。故填They must be good at English and think fast. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。 information an and be wide easy card second get to invent year With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 66 by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 67 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping 68 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 69 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 70 app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 71 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 72 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 73 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced 74 old people in some cities. If they 75 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 【答案】 66．invented 67．widely 68．information 69．easy 70．an 71．are 72．and 73．seconds 74．to 75．get 【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。 66．句意：这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。此处指二维码的来源，invent“发明，创造”符合语境，主语This special code和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合was，使用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，故填invented。 67．句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。根据“It’s...used in China now.”可知，空处应使用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境，描述二维码在中国被广泛使用。故填widely。 68．句意：二维码被用于保存信息。此处描述二维码的作用，根据“They are also used for storing pictures.”和“If you want to get the information in it”可知，二维码是用来保存信息和图片的，不可数名词information“信息”符合语境，故填information。 69．句意：使用二维码很简单。根据“…and then you can get it easily”可知，二维码很容易使用，is之后跟形容词作表语。形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 70．句意：如果你想获得它里面的信息，只要拿出你的手机，用一个应用程序扫码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据“…and scan the code with...app”可知，此处泛指一个应用程序，且app的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 71．句意：到处都有二维码。根据“There...QR codes everywhere.”可知，此处为there be句型，be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，主语codes是复数，时态是一般现在时。故填are。 72．句意：它们在电视和因特网上。根据“They are on TV...the Internet.”可知，此处介绍二维码出现的地方，横线处表并列，应用连词 and连接。故填and。 73．句意：当机器扫描车票上的码时，车票主人和火车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。结合备选词汇，此处表示在几秒之内二维码的信息就会显现，可数名词second“秒”符合语境。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填seconds。 74．句意：最近，在一些城市中，带有二维码的特殊卡片被介绍给老年人。be introduced to sb意为“被介绍给某人”，为固定短语。故填to。 75．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的码知道他们的名字、地址和他们家庭成员的电话号码。固定词组get lost意为“迷路”，且文章的时态是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 六、书面表达（15分） 76．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，指明对生活影响最大的发明是什么； 第二步，介绍这个发明如何影响生活； 第三步，总结对这个发明的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①surf the Internet网上冲浪 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $