精品解析：四川省巴中市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期素质测评(一)英语试题

巴中二中 2025 年秋初 2024 级学科素质测评（一） 英语试题 （满分 150 分 120 分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 95 分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一部分 听力(共 25 小题；计 30 分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 1.A. I like it. B. It's beautiful .C. Have fun! 2.A. sorry to hear that.B. Nothing special.C. That sounds fantastic. 3.A. yes, of course.B. I went to kunming.C. I'd like to go too. 4.A. Not at all.B. It is!C. It's funny! 5.A. Thanks a lot.B. Good idea!C. Here it is. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听下面 4 段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. where did peter go during the vacation? A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to Mount Huashan. C. He went to Mount Huangshan. 12.what did Lisa see during her vacation? ① The sunrise ② The amazing rocks ③ The sea of Clouds ④ The Guest-Greeting pine A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 听对话，回答小题。 13. what did Jenny enjoy about Luzhou? A. Its weather. B. Its food. C. Its transportation. 14. How did Jenny like the hotel’s activity? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. wonderful. 听对话，回答小题。 15. what are they mainly talking about? A. John's photo. B. John's trip. C. John's family. 16. who took the photo of the tower? A. peter. B. Sarah. C. John. 17. How long did John stay in Hangzhou? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听对话，回答小题。 18. what did Tony buy for kite? A. A silk scarf. B. some postcards. C. A toy panda. 19. How many people in Tony's family visited Chengdu? A. Four. B. Five. C. six. 20. which one is True about Tony's trip? A. He stayed in Chongqing for two days. B. He stayed in Xi'an for three days. C. He stayed in Chengdu for five days. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up B. give us a lift C. hanging up D. is careful with E. sitting by We are at our new house. Dad is ____1____ paintings and my little brother is helping him. These are his favourite paintings, so he ____2____ them. Mum is sweeping the living room. “Could you please help me ____3____ the house, Jenny?” Mum says to me. “Of course,” I say. I help tidy the guest room. My grandparents will come this afternoon. I put a chair by the window because my grandpa likes ____4____ the window, enjoying the scenery outside. Later, Dad is going to meet grandparents at the train station. Mum asks him to ____5____. We are going to go shopping. We’ll have a housewarming party this evening. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人搬进新房子后的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：爸爸正在挂画，我的小弟弟在帮他。根据“Dad is…paintings and my little brother is helping him.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是爸爸正在挂画。hanging up“悬挂”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这些是他最喜欢的画，所以他很小心对待它们。根据“These are his favourite paintings, so he…them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是爸爸很小心对待这些画。is careful with“小心对待”符合语境，故选D。 3题详解】 句意：妈妈对我说：“Jenny，你能帮我打扫房子吗？”根据“Could you please help me…the house, Jenny?”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妈妈请求帮忙打扫房子。clean up“打扫”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我在窗边放了一把椅子，因为我爷爷喜欢坐在窗边，欣赏外面的风景。根据“my grandpa likes…the window, enjoying the scenery outside.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是爷爷喜欢坐在窗边。sitting by“坐在……旁边”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈让他捎我们一程。根据“Dad is going to meet grandparents at the train station. Mum asks him to…We are going to go shopping.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妈妈让爸爸捎我们一程。give us a lift “捎我们一程”符合语境。故选B。 五、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、c 三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分) It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of pots and pans clinking (叮当作响), and water running. Things sounded quite ____6____ . I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____7____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____8____ it to you in bed.” I was ____9____ because he’d never cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock at the ____10____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____11____ with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____12____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____13____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____14____ it was difficult to make the dry toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____15____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we share. 6. A. busy B. boring C. interesting 7. A. quietly B. angrily C. quickly 8. A. leave B. serve C. send 9. A. happy B. excited C. surprised 10. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room 11. A. plate B. box C. basket 12. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 13. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 14. A. and B. because C. although 15. A. pick up B. think of C. care about 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲节那天，作者的儿子第一次为她准备早餐的温馨故事，以及多年后母子俩回忆这段美好记忆的情景。 【6题详解】 句意：事情听起来很忙。 busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I heard the sound of pots and pans clinking (叮当作响), and water running”可知，厨房的声音显示儿子正在忙碌地准备早餐，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的小儿子快速回答：“妈妈，别起来！这个母亲节，我要为你做一份特别的早餐，我要把它端到你的床上。” quietly轻声地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地。根据“Don’t get up, Mum!”可知，儿子不希望妈妈起床，语气应是急促的，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我的小儿子快速回答：“妈妈，别起来！这个母亲节，我要为你做一份特别的早餐，我要把它端到你的床上。” leave离开；serve端上；send发送。根据“I want to…it to you in bed”可知，儿子想把早餐送到床上，serve符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为他以前从未做过早餐。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he’d never cooked breakfast before”可知，妈妈对儿子突然做早餐感到意外，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我思考这个问题时，我听到卧室门被敲响。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅。根据前文“I want to...it to you in bed”及“My 7-year-old son came in”可知，妈妈当时在床上，儿子敲的是卧室门，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子，上面有烤培根、生菜和番茄三明治，他甚至用一些花装饰了它。 plate盘子；box盒子；basket篮子。根据“a…with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich”可知，食物是放在盘子里端来的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子，上面有烤培根、生菜和番茄三明治，他甚至用一些花装饰了它。 shared分享；decorated装饰；covered覆盖。根据“with some flowers”可知，儿子用花装饰了盘子，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他把那盘食物放在我床上时，我能感觉到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；victory胜利。根据“Happy Mother’s Day!”及全文温馨基调可知，妈妈流下了喜悦的泪水，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我开心地吃着早餐，尽管干吐司难以下咽。 and和；because因；although尽管。前后句为让步关系，妈妈开心但食物难吃，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，当儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐时，我们会想起那个早晨。 pick up捡起；think of想起；care about关心。根据“We always laugh about it”可知，母子回忆往事，故选B。 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A May My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and sweeping the floor. But my father can only feed the fish and water plants. Jack My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother is usually busy in the kitchen while my father cleans the bathroom and the clothes. Paul My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing. My mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Jenny My mother is a doctor so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 16. What did Anna ask in “6”? A. How often do you help with housework? B. How much housework do your parents do? C. What kind of housework do you usually do? 17. Which can be Mary’s opinion? A. Her father really needs to learn how to do housework. B. Her parents should learn to share the housework. C. Her mother should spend more time on housework. 18. Match the pictures with Jack’s parents. Which is RIGHT? A. Jack’s mother — ①②; Jack’s father — ③④ B. Jack’s mother — ①③; Jack’s father — ②④ C. Jack’s mother — ①④; Jack’s father — ②③ 19. What does Paul’s mother probably think of her husband? A. Lazy. B. Helpful. C. Playful. 20. Why does Jenny’s mother do little housework? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she can’t do housework. C. Because her husband does most of the housework. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个孩子May、Jack、Paul和Jenny的描述，介绍了他们父母做家务的不同情况，反映了每个家庭中父母在家务分工上的差异。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个孩子的回复内容可知，所有回复都在描述父母各自做了多少家务。因此提出的问题最可能是“你的父母做多少家务？”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据May的描述“My mother does most of the housework...But my father can only feed the fish and water plants.”可知，她的父亲做的家务非常少。因此，Mary的观点最可能是“她的父亲真的需要学习如何做家务”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“My mother is usually busy in the kitchen while my father cleans the bathroom and the clothes.”可知，他的母亲负责厨房相关事务（①④属于厨房工作），而他的父亲负责清洁浴室和衣物（②③都属于清洁工作）。因此，Jack的母亲对应①④，父亲对应②③。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“My mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，Paul的母亲对于丈夫帮忙做家务感到高兴。因此，她很可能认为她的丈夫是“乐于助人的（Helpful）”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny的描述“My mother is a doctor so she has little time to do housework.”可知，她的母亲是一名医生，因此几乎没有时间做家务。故选A。 B Now primary and middle schools in China have labour education. Students have at least one class to learn about cooking, keeping animals and more every week. How do young people feel about the subject? Lin Yucen, 13, Zhejiang Our school lets students grow plants like tomatoes, potatoes, rice and Chinese cabbages. It’s not easy! They have different needs. Labour classes teach me important skills. Also, I find them relaxing. Wu Ruoxuan, 12, Tianjin At school, I learned to cook eggs. From this, I learned that cooking can be creative. We can feel a great sense of achievement when we cook a delicious meal. The subject is interesting and I like it. Zhang Siyi, 12, Beijing In May, I bought 12 chicken eggs and a hatching (孵化) machine. Yes, I was going to watch the chickens hatch! After 17 days, the first chick came out. With my parents’ help, they grew bigger and bigger. I became more interested in biology! 21. What is the three’s attitude towards the subject? A. B. C. 22. What are the advantages of the subject according to the three? ① Learning skills. ② Improving feelings. ③ Developing interest. ④ Improving lives. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Cooking. B. Labour education. C. The sense of achievement. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wu Ruoxuan often cooks dinner for her family. B. Zhang Siyi’s parents always help him with the subject. C. Lin Yucen learns something about plants. 25. How did the writer develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By giving reasons. C. By telling stories. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中小学开展劳动教育的情况，通过列举三位学生参与劳动教育的经历与感受，展现了他们对劳动教育的积极态度，并体现了劳动教育在学习技能、改善感受和培养兴趣方面的优势。 【21题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Labour classes teach me important skills. Also, I find them relaxing”、“The subject is interesting and I like it”以及“I became more interested in biology”可知，三人对劳动教育这门学科均持积极态度，即喜欢且认可这门学科。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labour classes teach me important skills”可知，劳动教育有学习技能的优势；根据“We can feel a great sense of achievement”可知，劳动教育有改善感受的优势；根据“I became more interested in biology”可知，劳动教育有培养兴趣的优势。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At school, I learned to cook eggs...The subject is interesting and I like it”可知，前文围绕劳动教育学科展开，此处“it”指代前文提到的“劳动教育”，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school lets students grow plants like tomatoes, potatoes, rice and Chinese cabbages”可推知，Lin Yucen学习了有关植物的知识。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章先介绍中国中小学开展劳动教育的背景，随后通过列举三个具体例子，展现青少年对劳动教育的态度及这门学科的优势，故选A。 C Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. ________ It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there. 26. What can we learn from the 3rd paragraph? A. Be understanding to family. B. Parents are always there to help. C. Family members care for each other. 27. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. Sweet home, sweet memories. B. Home is also a place for growing. C. At home, we take up new hobbies. 28. Which can be a piece of good advice for the man in the picture according to the passage? A. Change jobs. B. Work harder to be greater. C. Go home and spend some time with family. 29. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Warm Family Members B. Home Sweet Home C. A Magical House 30. How did the writer probably feel when writing the passage? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Excited. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了家的多重意义，包括舒适、爱、温暖、梦想的起点、学习关心和分享的地方、成长的场所以及躲避压力的避难所。文章通过具体事例强调了家对个人情感支持和成长的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At home, we learn to listen, care and share...When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care...When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.”可知，该段主要描述了家庭成员之间的相互关心和照顾，即家庭成员之间互相关心。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories.”可知，这里描述的是家作为我们成长的地方，与B选项“Home is also a place for growing.”（家也是成长的地方）相吻合。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可知，家是躲避世界压力的避难所，能带来平静。因此，对于图片展现了面临压力或疲惫的男人，最好的建议是回家与家人共度时光，以寻找安慰和支持。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章从家的舒适性、梦想起点、学习关怀、成长场所到减压避难所等多个方面，反复强调家的温暖和甜蜜，因此“Home sweet Home”最能全面概括文章的核心思想。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体语言充满积极、温馨的情感，如“feel love and warmth”、“see the smiles on their faces”、“find peace”等，表达了作者对家的深厚感情和怀念，因此作者在写作时很可能感到温暖和幸福。故选B。 D Thursday, 23rd August Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to show my thanks to you. You made the students have a good school trip last week. Peter, my son, told me he had a great time in Chengdu. His favourite places are Jinsha Site Museum, Wuhou Temple and Chengdu Museum. He showed me quite a lot of the pictures you took. Some pictures of Xiling Snow Mountain look really beautiful. Also, Peter told me many interesting things about his trip. In short, it is a very exciting trip for Peter. I know you put a lot of time and work into the trip. Thank you so much for all you did. Peter’s mom No. 9 Jinyang, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China 31. Why did Peter’s mom write the postcard? A. To say thanks. B. To advise Mr. Wang how to visit Chengdu. C. To ask for information about the school trip to Chengdu. 32. What can be Mr. Wang? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 33. What was Peter probably especially interested in? A. Friendly people. B. Natural scenery. C. Chinese culture. 34. When did Peter probably arrive in Chengdu? A. On 12th August. B. On 19th August. C. On 21st August. 35. What did Peter probably think of his trip to Chengdu? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Fantastic. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得的妈妈给王先生写了一封明信片，感谢王先生上周组织学生进行了一次愉快的成都学校旅行，提及彼得在成都玩得很开心，最喜欢金沙遗址博物馆、武侯祠等地方，还分享了王先生拍的照片和旅行中的趣事，并感谢王先生为这次旅行投入的时间和精力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to show my thanks to you.”以及“In short, it is a very exciting trip for Peter. I know you put a lot of time and work into the trip. Thank you so much for all you did.”可知，彼得的妈妈写这封明信片是为了向王先生表示感谢。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You made the students have a good school trip last week.”可知，王先生组织学生进行了学校旅行，结合选项可推测他可能是一名老师。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His favourite places are Jinsha Site Museum, Wuhou Temple and Chengdu Museum”可知，彼得最喜欢的地方是金沙遗址博物馆、武侯祠和成都博物馆，这些均属于承载中国文化的场所，由此可推断他可能对中国文化特别感兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据明信片日期“Thursday, 23rd August”以及 “You made the students have a good school trip last week.”可知，学校旅行发生在“上周”，也就是23日往前推一周左右，即8月13日至19日之间。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter, my son, told me he had a great time in Chengdu.”以及“In short, it is a very exciting trip for Peter.”可知，彼得在成都玩得很开心，这次旅行对他来说很令人兴奋，“Fantastic”（极好的）能体现他对旅行的看法。故选C。 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s really an ____36____ place—green mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are ____37____. When you look around, you can see beautiful ____38____. So every year there are quite a ____39____ visitors. There are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the small stones look like beautiful girls. ____40____ stones look like animals such as cats, ducks, elephants and so on. ____41____ all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the most famous. ____42____ name is AShima. I also went to Li Jiang. The roads in the city are just like the Eight Diagrams (八卦图). Any road in the city goes to the ____43____ of Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never get lost. I like the elephants there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I ____44____ up to the back of the elephant, ____45____ I was very afraid at first. The trip to Yunnan was such a good experience that I will never forget it. Do you want to go there? 【答案】36. amazing  37. everywhere 38. views 39. few 40. Other  41. Among  42. Its  43. center  44. climbed  45. though  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假去云南旅行的所见所闻。 【36题详解】 句意：它真是一个令人惊奇的地方——青山，清澈的河流和善良的人们。根据“green mountains, clean rivers and kind people”可知，云南是一个令人惊奇的地方，amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：树和花到处都是。根据“When you look around, you can see beautiful...”可知，树和花到处都是，everywhere“到处”，副词作表语。故填everywhere。 【38题详解】 句意：当你环顾四周，你可以看到美丽的风景。根据“When you look around”可知，此处指看到美丽的风景，view“风景”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填views。 【39题详解】 句意：所以每年都有相当多的游客。根据“So every year there are quite a...visitors.”可知，此处指每年都有相当多的游客，quite a few“相当多”，固定短语。故填few。 【40题详解】 句意：其他的石头看起来像动物，如猫，鸭子，大象等等。根据“Some of the small stones look like beautiful girls.”及“stones look like animals”可知，此处指其他的石头，other“其他的”，作定语，句首字母大写。故填Other。 【41题详解】 句意：在所有的石头中，传说中像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。根据“...all the stones”可知，此处指在所有的石头中，among“在……之中”，介词，句首字母大写。故填Among。 【42题详解】 句意：它的名字是阿诗玛。根据“name”可知，此处指它的名字，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，句首字母大写。故填Its。 【43题详解】 句意：城市里的任何一条路都通向丽江的中心。根据“Any road in the city goes to the...of Lijiang.”可知，此处指通向丽江的中心，center“中心”，名词作宾语。故填center。 【44题详解】 句意：我爬到了大象的背上，尽管一开始我很害怕。根据“I...up to the back of the elephant”可知，此处指爬到大象的背上，climb up to“爬到……上”，根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填climbed。 【45题详解】 句意：我爬到了大象的背上，尽管一开始我很害怕。根据“I...up to the back of the elephant”及“I was very afraid at first.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。 九、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分） At the age of 15, Guo Shanqiuyun went to the US and studied in a middle school. Eight years later, she came back to China and started to work at the beautiful Tangjiazhuang village in Anhui. ____46____ Guo studied business at Bentley University. Her husband was an architect (建筑师). At the end of 2014, Guo’s father showed her around Tangjiazhuang village. ____47____ She decided to turn the village into a comfortable place. There, people can enjoy delicious food, take part in fun activities and stay in beautiful rooms. ____48____ Guo’s husband liked her idea and they then started working. They changed the old houses into cafes and homestays. And they planted different kinds of flowers and trees around the village. ____49____ In 2023, the village welcomed about 25,000 visitors and the number was over 30,000 in 2024. “With deep love for my hometown, I hope to build a better future for it with my learned knowledge,” said Guo. Like Guo, many young people came back to their hometown after studying in other countries. ____50____ Thanks to their hard work, China is growing stronger every day. A. The visit changed her a lot. B. She decided to improve the village in a special way. C. The village soon became famous and lots of people started to visit it. D. She wanted to attract tourists and make life better for the villagers. E. She and her husband decided to follow their dreams in the countryside. F. There, they can stay closer to their parents while working to improve their hometowns. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁就去美国留学的郭善秋云，学成归来后回到安徽唐家庄村，用自己的知识和热情为家乡发展贡献力量的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Eight years later, she came back to China and started to work at the beautiful Tangjiazhuang village in Anhui.”可知，八年后，她回到中国，开始在安徽美丽的唐家庄村工作，所以此处应是说明她回村后决定做的事情，选项B“她决定用一种特别的方式来改善这个村庄。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“At the end of 2014, Guo’s father showed her around Tangjiazhuang village.”可知，2014年底，郭的父亲带她参观了唐家庄村。再根据“she decided to turn the village into a comfortable place.”可知，她决定把这个村庄变成一个舒适的地方，所以此处应是说明这次参观对她产生的影响，选项A“这次参观改变她很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“There, people can enjoy delicious food, take part in fun activities and stay in beautiful rooms.”可知，在那里，人们可以享受美味的食物，参加有趣的活动，住在漂亮的房间里，所以此处应是说明她这么做的目的，选项D“她想吸引游客，让村民的生活变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“In 2023, the village welcomed about 25,000 visitors and the number was over 30,000 in 2024.”可知，2023年，该村接待了约2.5万名游客，2024年接待人数超过3万，所以此处应是说明村庄变得受欢迎了，选项C“这个村庄很快就出名了，很多人开始参观它。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Like Guo, many young people came back to their hometown after studying in other countries.”可知，像郭一样，许多年轻人在国外学习后回到了家乡，所以此处应是说明他们回国的原因，选项F“在那里，他们可以在改善家乡的同时与父母保持更近的距离。”符合语境。故选F。 十、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Wednesday, July 17th The trip started well at first and everyone was happy and excited. I knew there were some big animals in the forests, such as tigers, but I thought those tigers would never go near people. When we rode the horse along the river, a 200-kilogram tiger came out from the trees. It quickly ran to an eight-year-old boy. The horse tried to run away from the tiger. But the tiger ran after it. The boy kept shouting loudly for help. I had to help the boy! I gave my horse a kick and we went after the tiger. The boy fell off the horse then and the tiger just went to him. I quickly put my horse in front of the boy to stop the tiger. At last, the tiger went away. Everyone said I did a good job, but I knew I needed to be careful next time. Sunday, August 18th My son always says it’s parents’ job to do the housework. Today, I asked 50 students about housework during the forest trip. To my surprise, all of them do the housework. 32 students do the housework once or twice a week, 9 students do it three to five times a week and the rest do it every day. The most popular kind of housework is taking out the rubbish, followed by making the bed and watering flowers. All the students dislike washing the dishes. 5 students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. 3 students wash clothes three to four times a week. The rest never wash clothes. And most of them are boys. So should I ask my son to help with housework? 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54 ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. came out from the trees 52. between 53. Lesson 54. How often 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文包含了两篇日记，第一篇日记描述了一次森林旅行中遇到老虎的经历；第二篇日记讲述了作者的儿子认为家务是父母的事，于是作者调查了50个学生做家务的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“a 200-kilogram tiger came out from the trees. It quickly ran to an eight-year-old boy”可知，一只老虎从树林里出来，跑去抓那个男孩。故填came out from the trees。 【52题详解】 根据“I quickly put my horse in front of the boy to stop the tiger.”可知，作者迅速把马挡在男孩前面，阻止老虎靠近，即作者把马挡在男孩和老虎之间。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【53题详解】 根据“Everyone said I did a good job, but I knew I needed to be careful next time.”可知，空格后的“I need to be careful of big animals”是作者得到的教训。lesson意为“教训”，首字母l需大写。故填Lesson。 【54题详解】 根据“32 students do the housework once or twice a week, 9 students three to five times a week and the rest every day.”并结合图表内容可知，问句询问做家务的频率，所以应用how often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How often。 【55题详解】 根据“The most popular kind of housework is taking out the rubbish, followed by making the bed and watering flowers.”并结合图表内容可知，此处列出了最常见的家务：倒垃圾、整理床铺以及浇花。the most popular kinds of housework意为“最常见的家务”。故填the。 十一、书面表达（共25分） 56. 假如你是Linda，下面是你妈妈写给你的e-mail，她由于工作原因，不能陪在你身边，但她非常想念你，也很想了解你的情况，请你给她写回邮件，谈谈你的情况，并表达你对她的爱与思念。 要求： 1. 回复需包含e-mail中所有问题的答案； 2. 有恰当的开头和结尾。内容连贯，衔接恰当。 3. 字数：80 左右。 To: Linda2019@163.com From: Lisasmith@hotmail.com Subject: Miss you! Dear Linda, How’s everything going? How was your summer vacation? Did you go anywhere with your father? What did you do there? Can you tell me some fun or special things on vacation? My honey, I’ll come back in October. I hope I can be with you all the time. Miss you! Mom To: Lisasmith@hotmail.com From: Linda2019@163.com Subject: Miss you, too! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To: Lisasmith@hotmail.com From: Linda2019@163.com Subject: Miss you, too! Dear Mom, Everything is fine here. My summer vacation was amazing! I went to a beautiful mountain town with Dad. We visited many interesting places and tried lots of local foods, which were delicious. The most special thing was that we learned to make traditional handicrafts together. It was a great bonding experience and I have a special memory now. I miss you a lot, Mom. I can’t wait to see you in October and share more stories with you. Please take care of yourself and come back soon. Love you forever! Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件的回复； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点需涵盖邮件中所有问题的答案，包括暑假情况、与父亲的活动、假期中的趣事或特别之事，并表达对母亲的爱与思念。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。回应母亲的问候，并简单介绍暑假的整体情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“与父亲的活动、假期中的趣事”两个方面详细介绍暑假经历； 第三步，书写结语。表达对母亲的爱与思念，并期待她早日归来。 [亮点词汇] ①had a great time玩得开心 ②special memory特别的记忆 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①We visited many interesting places and tried lots of local foods, which were delicious.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②The most special thing was that we learned to make traditional handicrafts together.（that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴中二中 2025 年秋初 2024 级学科素质测评（一） 英语试题 （满分 150 分 120 分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 95 分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一部分 听力(共 25 小题；计 30 分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 1.A. I like it. B. It's beautiful .C. Have fun! 2.A. sorry to hear that.B. Nothing special.C. That sounds fantastic. 3.A. yes, of course.B. I went to kunming.C. I'd like to go too. 4.A. Not at all.B. It is!C. It's funny! 5.A. Thanks a lot.B. Good idea!C. Here it is. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听下面 4 段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. where did peter go during the vacation? A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to Mount Huashan. C. He went to Mount Huangshan. 12.what did Lisa see during her vacation? ① The sunrise ② The amazing rocks ③ The sea of Clouds ④ The Guest-Greeting pine A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 听对话，回答小题。 13. what did Jenny enjoy about Luzhou? A. Its weather. B. Its food. C. Its transportation. 14. How did Jenny like the hotel’s activity? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. wonderful. 听对话，回答小题。 15. what are they mainly talking about? A. John's photo. B. John's trip. C. John's family. 16 who took the photo of the tower? A. peter. B. Sarah. C. John. 17. How long did John stay in Hangzhou? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听对话，回答小题。 18. what did Tony buy for kite? A. A silk scarf. B. some postcards. C. A toy panda. 19. How many people in Tony's family visited Chengdu? A. Four. B. Five. C. six. 20. which one is True about Tony's trip? A. He stayed in Chongqing for two days. B. He stayed in Xi'an for three days. C. He stayed in Chengdu for five days. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up B. give us a lift C. hanging up D. is careful with E. sitting by We are at our new house. Dad is ____1____ paintings and my little brother is helping him. These are his favourite paintings, so he ____2____ them. Mum is sweeping the living room. “Could you please help me ____3____ the house, Jenny?” Mum says to me. “Of course,” I say. I help tidy the guest room. My grandparents will come this afternoon. I put a chair by the window because my grandpa likes ____4____ the window, enjoying the scenery outside. Later, Dad is going to meet grandparents at the train station. Mum asks him to ____5____. We are going to go shopping. We’ll have a housewarming party this evening. 五、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、c 三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分) It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of pots and pans clinking (叮当作响), and water running. Things sounded quite ____6____ . I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____7____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____8____ it to you in bed.” I was ____9____ because he’d never cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock at the ____10____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____11____ with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____12____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____13____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____14____ it was difficult to make the dry toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____15____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we share. 6. A. busy B. boring C. interesting 7. A. quietly B. angrily C. quickly 8. A. leave B. serve C. send 9. A. happy B. excited C. surprised 10. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room 11. A. plate B. box C. basket 12. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 13. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 14. A. and B. because C. although 15. A. pick up B. think of C. care about 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A May My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and sweeping the floor. But my father can only feed the fish and water plants. Jack My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother is usually busy in the kitchen while my father cleans the bathroom and the clothes. Paul My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing. My mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Jenny My mother is a doctor so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 16. What did Anna ask in “6”? A. How often do you help with housework? B. How much housework do your parents do? C. What kind of housework do you usually do? 17. Which can be Mary’s opinion? A. Her father really needs to learn how to do housework. B. Her parents should learn to share the housework. C. Her mother should spend more time on housework. 18. Match the pictures with Jack’s parents. Which is RIGHT? A. Jack’s mother — ①②; Jack’s father — ③④ B. Jack’s mother — ①③; Jack’s father — ②④ C. Jack’s mother — ①④; Jack’s father — ②③ 19. What does Paul’s mother probably think of her husband? A. Lazy. B. Helpful. C. Playful. 20. Why does Jenny’s mother do little housework? A. Because she is too busy. B Because she can’t do housework. C. Because her husband does most of the housework. B Now primary and middle schools in China have labour education. Students have at least one class to learn about cooking, keeping animals and more every week. How do young people feel about the subject? Lin Yucen, 13, Zhejiang Our school lets students grow plants like tomatoes, potatoes, rice and Chinese cabbages. It’s not easy! They have different needs. Labour classes teach me important skills. Also, I find them relaxing. Wu Ruoxuan, 12, Tianjin At school, I learned to cook eggs. From this, I learned that cooking can be creative. We can feel a great sense of achievement when we cook a delicious meal. The subject is interesting and I like it. Zhang Siyi, 12, Beijing In May, I bought 12 chicken eggs and a hatching (孵化) machine. Yes, I was going to watch the chickens hatch! After 17 days, the first chick came out. With my parents’ help, they grew bigger and bigger. I became more interested in biology! 21. What is the three’s attitude towards the subject? A. B. C. 22. What are the advantages of the subject according to the three? ① Learning skills. ② Improving feelings. ③ Developing interest. ④ Improving lives A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Cooking. B. Labour education. C. The sense of achievement. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wu Ruoxuan often cooks dinner for her family. B. Zhang Siyi’s parents always help him with the subject. C. Lin Yucen learns something about plants. 25. How did the writer develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B By giving reasons. C. By telling stories. C Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. ________ It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there. 26. What can we learn from the 3rd paragraph? A. Be understanding to family. B. Parents are always there to help. C. Family members care for each other. 27. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. Sweet home, sweet memories. B. Home is also a place for growing. C. At home, we take up new hobbies. 28. Which can be a piece of good advice for the man in the picture according to the passage? A. Change jobs. B. Work harder to be greater. C. Go home and spend some time with family. 29. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Warm Family Members B. Home Sweet Home C. A Magical House 30. How did the writer probably feel when writing the passage? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Excited. D Thursday, 23rd August Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to show my thanks to you. You made the students have a good school trip last week. Peter, my son, told me he had a great time in Chengdu. His favourite places are Jinsha Site Museum, Wuhou Temple and Chengdu Museum. He showed me quite a lot of the pictures you took. Some pictures of Xiling Snow Mountain look really beautiful. Also, Peter told me many interesting things about his trip. In short, it is a very exciting trip for Peter. I know you put a lot of time and work into the trip. Thank you so much for all you did. Peter’s mom No. 9 Jinyang, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China 31. Why did Peter’s mom write the postcard? A. To say thanks. B. To advise Mr. Wang how to visit Chengdu. C. To ask for information about the school trip to Chengdu. 32. What can be Mr. Wang? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 33. What was Peter probably especially interested in? A. Friendly people. B. Natural scenery. C. Chinese culture. 34. When did Peter probably arrive in Chengdu? A. On 12th August. B. On 19th August. C. On 21st August. 35. What did Peter probably think of his trip to Chengdu? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Fantastic. 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s really an ____36____ place—green mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are ____37____. When you look around, you can see beautiful ____38____. So every year there are quite a ____39____ visitors. There are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the small stones look like beautiful girls. ____40____ stones look like animals such as cats, ducks, elephants and so on. ____41____ all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the most famous. ____42____ name is AShima. I also went to Li Jiang. The roads in the city are just like the Eight Diagrams (八卦图). Any road in the city goes to the ____43____ of Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never get lost. I like the elephants there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I ____44____ up to the back of the elephant, ____45____ I was very afraid at first. The trip to Yunnan was such a good experience that I will never forget it. Do you want to go there? 九、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分） At the age of 15, Guo Shanqiuyun went to the US and studied in a middle school. Eight years later, she came back to China and started to work at the beautiful Tangjiazhuang village in Anhui. ____46____ Guo studied business at Bentley University. Her husband was an architect (建筑师). At the end of 2014, Guo’s father showed her around Tangjiazhuang village. ____47____ She decided to turn the village into a comfortable place. There, people can enjoy delicious food, take part in fun activities and stay in beautiful rooms. ____48____ Guo’s husband liked her idea and they then started working. They changed the old houses into cafes and homestays. And they planted different kinds of flowers and trees around the village. ____49____ In 2023, the village welcomed about 25,000 visitors and the number was over 30,000 in 2024. “With deep love for my hometown, I hope to build a better future for it with my learned knowledge,” said Guo. Like Guo, many young people came back to their hometown after studying in other countries. ____50____ Thanks to their hard work, China is growing stronger every day. A. The visit changed her a lot. B. She decided to improve the village in a special way. C. The village soon became famous and lots of people started to visit it. D. She wanted to attract tourists and make life better for the villagers. E. She and her husband decided to follow their dreams in the countryside. F. There, they can stay closer to their parents while working to improve their hometowns. 十、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Wednesday, July 17th The trip started well at first and everyone was happy and excited. I knew there were some big animals in the forests, such as tigers, but I thought those tigers would never go near people. When we rode the horse along the river, a 200-kilogram tiger came out from the trees. It quickly ran to an eight-year-old boy. The horse tried to run away from the tiger. But the tiger ran after it. The boy kept shouting loudly for help. I had to help the boy! I gave my horse a kick and we went after the tiger. The boy fell off the horse then and the tiger just went to him. I quickly put my horse in front of the boy to stop the tiger. At last, the tiger went away. Everyone said I did a good job, but I knew I needed to be careful next time. Sunday, August 18th My son always says it’s parents’ job to do the housework. Today, I asked 50 students about housework during the forest trip. To my surprise, all of them do the housework. 32 students do the housework once or twice a week, 9 students do it three to five times a week and the rest do it every day. The most popular kind of housework is taking out the rubbish, followed by making the bed and watering flowers. All the students dislike washing the dishes. 5 students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. 3 students wash clothes three to four times a week. The rest never wash clothes. And most of them are boys. So should I ask my son to help with housework? 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 十一、书面表达（共25分） 56. 假如你是Linda，下面是你妈妈写给你的e-mail，她由于工作原因，不能陪在你身边，但她非常想念你，也很想了解你的情况，请你给她写回邮件，谈谈你的情况，并表达你对她的爱与思念。 要求： 1. 回复需包含e-mail中所有问题的答案； 2. 有恰当的开头和结尾。内容连贯，衔接恰当。 3. 字数：80 左右。 To: Linda2019@163com From: Lisasmith@hotmail.com Subject: Miss you! Dear Linda, How’s everything going? How was your summer vacation? Did you go anywhere with your father? What did you do there? Can you tell me some fun or special things on vacation? My honey, I’ll come back in October. I hope I can be with you all the time. Miss you! Mom To: Lisasmith@hotmail.com From: Linda2019@163.com Subject: Miss you, too! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $