期末阅读提能-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（外研版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦8年级上册阅读与语言运用，涵盖完形填空、阅读理解等题型。通过人物励志故事、社会现象等真实情境导入，搭建从词汇辨析到语篇理解的学习支架，衔接单元目标与学业评价，助力知识体系构建。 其亮点在于课时分层提优与大单元情境化设计，以Candace励志故事培养文化意识，通过语篇解析与选项推理提升思维品质，分层题型适配不同水平学生语言能力发展。情境化任务驱动教学，结合主旨小结，学生可提升阅读素养，教师能高效实施分层教学。

1 期末阅读提能 2 I.完形填空。 Candace Cable was born in California.When she was a kid,she liked to swim and hike.She even 1 becoming a great player in the future. Unluckily,her life took an unexpected turn 2 her spine( 脊 椎 )was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21.The accident made her unable to walk.She couldn't do the things she had liked doing before the accident.She became 3 ,and this anger drove her to take action.She would just have to play sports without using her legs. Candace started swimming again.She wore a special strap( 带 子 )to keep her legs straight in the 4 She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉).It took a lot of time to practice,but Candace didn't stop her 5 . Soon,Candace felt she could take part in a 6 race.Her first swimming race was really hard.Candace didn't 7 ,but the swimming race was important for her. 3 She knew that she could compete in sports again.She practiced a lot and became a 8 swimmer.Candace felt good. Later,Candace's coach 9 that Candace should try other sports,like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing.She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. Candace's car accident caused a big problem in her life,but it also gave her a 10 to show herself in a new way.She never gave up what she loved. 4 1.A.gave up B.dreamed of C.picked up D.turned on 2.A.when B.until C.before D.though 3.A.happy B.sorry C.angry D.excited 4.A.water B.field C.class D.room 5.A.test B.news C.training D.discussion 6.A.dancing B.swimming C.running D.singing 7.A.move B.win C.plan D.give 8.A.great B.bad C.sleepy D.poor 9.A.wondered B.warned C.suggested D.remembered 10.A.unit B.chance C.symbol D.skill √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 5 I.【主旨大意】Candace Cable 遇车祸致残后，坚持游泳等 运动，在教练建议下尝试多项运动并获得成就，诠释“永 不放弃热爱”的精神。 1.B 解 析：根据童年喜欢游泳、远足可知，她梦想 (dreamed of)未来成为优秀运动员。 2.A 解 析：引导时间状语从句，表示“21岁车祸时， 人生转折”;until (直到);before (之前，时间矛盾); though (尽管，让步逻辑不符)。 3.C 解 析：后 文“this anger drove her” 直接呼应，车祸 致残让她愤怒(angry)。 4.A 解 析：游泳时在水里(water) 戴带子固定腿；field (场地);class(教室);room (房间)均非游泳场景。 5.C 解 析 ：坚持训练(training) 游泳(took a lot of time to practice)。 6.B 解析：前文反复提“swim”, 故参加游泳(swimming) 比赛。 7.B 解 析：首赛艰难，虽没赢(win), 但意义重大。 6 8.A 解 析：大量练习后，成为优秀(great) 游泳者；bad (差),sleepy (困) ,poor (差)均与“进步”矛盾。 9.C 解析：教练建议(suggested) 她尝试其他运动(轮椅 竞速、滑雪)。 10.B 解析：车祸虽不幸，却给了她新的展示自我的机 会(chance);unit (单元), symbol (象征),skill (技能) 均不如 “chance” 贴合“机遇”语义。. 7 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A What is the most important invention of all the time?Is it the written word that helps us to record information?Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world?Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others?Umberto Eco,an Italian writer,thinks it is something quite different.He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes.He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1,000 years ago.They were more than just a convenient way to read.Before glasses were invented,writers,scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything.After about ten years of poor eyesight,they could not remember well enough and could not work.Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it.Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and car. 8 11. What happened after glasses were invented? A.People could write down some information and read it. B.The young people can't use them. C.People could not remember well enough. D.People could not write down anything. 12. Before glasses were invented,writers,scientists and teachers who could not see clearly had to ______. A.be taught by others B.memorize everything C.write down everything D.read everything 13. Umberto Eco thinks ______ is the greatest invention of all time in this passage. A.a simple pair of glasses B.the car C.the telephone D.the paper √ √ √ 9 14. The invention of the written word is important because A.we need it to listen B.we need it to see things C.we just need it to read D.we need it to record information 15. From this passage,we can know ______. A.the writer of this article is Chinese B.people who designed the first telephone and car must wear eye glasses C.people who designed the first telephone and car probably wore eye glasses D.modern eye glasses were invented around 100 years ago √ √ 10 B Mr.and Mrs.White are my neighbors.Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day.We all agree the garden is great.While we spend our dollars in the market,the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden. Last month,Mr.and Mrs.White invited most of the neighbors to their garden for an “all-day food festival”.They asked us to bring gloves(手套)and arrive early in the morning. We didn't know what would take place. By 9:00 a.m.,there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes,beans and other vegetables.At lunch,there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories.After dinner,we played games.Before we left,Mr.and Mrs.White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift! Of course I loved the green vegetables,but I loved the happy time being with my neighbors more.Mr. and Mrs.White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better.Now Mr.and Mrs.White have a blog(博客)about gardening.They teach us to grow vegetables online.And I can't wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit. 11 16. What do Mr.and Mrs.White spend much of their time doing? A.Shopping in the market. B.Looking after the vegetables. C.Helping their neighbors. D.Working on the computer. 17. Why did Mr.and Mrs.White invite their neighbors to their garden? A.To help them learn from each other. B.To help pick vegetables. C.To go to the birthday party. D.To learn about their stories. 18. What did the writer probably think of the food festival? A.It was too short. B.It was terrible. C.It was a waste of time. D.It was wonderful. 19. What can we learn from the passage about Mr. and Mrs.White? A.They have a big house with a big garden. B.They teach people gardening online. C.They want to open a vegetable store. D.They have less than eight neighbors. √ √ √ √ 12 20. What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Nice neighbors. B.Gardening skills. C.A food festival. D.A great gift. √ 13 Ⅲ.阅读还原。(有一项多余) One day,I went shopping with my daughter.I passed a dad talking to his daughter. “ 21.______ ” he questioned.The daughter's answer made him angry.At that time,I joined “Team Dad”and thought of many ways social media could be bad.Why do we waste so much time on the social media?22.______ Social media can also do a lot of good if we teach our kids to use it in the right way. There are some benefits of social media. Social media may be the best way to get in touch with family and friends you can't see often. What's happening in your life changes every day.23.______ And social media also allows you to meet other people across the world who have the same interest as you. It gives us a wonderful way of communication. Social media is also filled with information.24.______ Some information can help develop kids'interest in new things,and some make your kids understand things they have already been learning better. E A C D 14 As kids begin to think of their own content( 内 容),social media gives them a space to be creative as well.Whether it's new dance moves or new songs, they make many things.25.______ Even if it's just saved in their archives(档案)and never posted,they have a chance to think creatively. A.Maybe it's because it's not all bad. B.Is the phone bad for our eyes? C.You may share it with your family and friends. D.Your kids can also learn many things through that. E.Did you spend four hours on Douyin last night? F.There are many opportunities(机会)to keep them creative. F 15 IV.短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整、正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you?Would you like to see self-driving cars find the nearest parking space by 26.__________? Although it might sound a little far 27._______ you,living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have 28._______ place in towns that we have lived in for centuries. One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统).It allows users to 29._______the heating,take part in video meetings,and receive 30._________,public healthcare and their government services. 31._________ and schools will all be connected to the system. themselves from taken control green,education,they,company,take, deal,from,research,control,office education Offices 16 The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology 32._________ around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75%of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to 33._________ with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities 34._________ ,"said Dan Hill,head of a 35._________ company. deal companies greener research 17 V.短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida 36.__________ their children. On the door,they 37._________ (see)a sign in capital letters:"NO CHILDREN.” “Why can't we bring our children?”“What on earth does the owner intend to do?”The parents were surprised and complained 38.__________ (angry). So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor,the owner of 39.__________ pizza restaurant,found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly,so they disturbed(打扰)other customers. Some people said that this was unfair.Mr. Taylor explained 40.__________ he did so.He said that the restaurant was near a busy road,which might be some danger if the saw with angrily the why 18 parents didn't take good care of their children.So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant. 41.__________ (other)supported the decision.They said they were bored of 42.__________ (noise)children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. In fact,many other restaurants have also met the same problem.Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day.There's one restaurant in 43. __________ (Italian).It has been creative in 44.__________ (solve)the problem.They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount (折扣) 45.___________ (encourage) parents to control their children. These methods may be useful for a while,but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. noisy Others Italy solving to encourage 19 VI.补全对话。( 有两项多余) Ms Li:Do you often think about the future?Will our lives be different? Lingling:46._______ Ms Li:Will schools be different in the future, Daming? Daming: Yes,they will! 47._______ Ms Li:How will students learn then? Daming: Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. Betty:48._______ Yes,students will use computers, but school is fun,and teachers can check the students'level and will help them. Computers won'tbe able to do that. Tony: Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard and students won't use pens any more! Lingling: Great! 49._______ Tony:No,they won't.They will have a lot of free time. B D G D E 20 Daming:50. _______ Ms Li:Oh,good!Anybody else? C A.What will change in 20 years? B.In twenty years'time,maybe there won't be any schools! C.That'llbe great! D.Yes,everything will be different. E.Will students have a lot of homework to do? E.We use computers,and we only need one book to carry to school. G.Well,I'm not sure. 21 VII.补全对话。阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入 一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello,Mr.Brown.I know you're writing a book.Can I ask you some questions about it? B:51.________________________________________ A:52.________________________________________ B: It's about life in the future. A: Oh,it must be interesting.What do you think of the life in the future?Will people still use money? B:53.________________________________________ Everything will be free then. A: That sounds so cool.What about kids? 54.__________________________________ B: No,they won't.They will study at home on computers. A:55.________________________________________ B: Yes,they will have robots at home.Robots will be very common. A:Oh,life will be exciting in the future.I can't wait to read it. Of course. What's your book about? No,they won't. Will they have to go to school? Will people have robots at home? 22 VIII.阅读表达。 A powerful windstorm swept through North China this week,turning skies orange and making trees dance like crazy.According to weather reports,winds reached over 130 km/h(as strong as a tropical( 热 带 的 )storm)in mountainous areas of Beijing and Hebei, while flat areas experienced winds of 90-110 km/h.This kind of storm is very unusual for April,and it lasted for more than 48 hours,knocking down street signs and forcing airplanes to cancel flights. Besides strong winds,the storm carried thick sand and dust from Mongolia and China's northwest deserts.The thick sand and dust darkened the sky,making it look like nighttime during the day.In cities like Beijing and Tianjin, the air pollution reached the worst level possible (Air quality indexes 空气质量指数500).People had to wear masks not only for health protection but also to avoid breathing in dirty air.Schools closed, 23 parks shut down,and delivery services received many orders as people stayed indoors. The storm caused many dangers,including: *Falling signs *Flying trash and branches *Tipped-over trucks on highways Experts warned that the wind was strong enough to lift small vehicles.At the same time, heavy snowstorms in Inner Mongolia made the situation even worse. How Did People Stay Safe? Scientists gave the following advice: ☆ Close windows tightly ☆ Stay indoors ☆Move loose items inside 24 One Beijing student said,“It felt like nature was challenging us.”Many students had online classes, but the loud wind noises made it hard to hear. 25 56. What does the phrase “making trees dance like crazy”mean? ______________________________________________________________________ 57.How fast is the wind in mountainous areas? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the sky look like nighttime during the day? ______________________________________________________________________ 59.What dangers did the strong wind bring?(At least two examples) ______________________________________________________________________ 60.What advice can we take to prevent ourselves during windstorms?(At least two suggestions) ______________________________________________________________________ It means the strong wind made the trees shake violently. Over 130km/h. Because the thick sand and dust carried by the storm darkened the sky. Falling signs.Flying trash and branches.Tipped- over trucks on highways. Close windows tightly.Stay indoors.Move loose items inside. 26 VIII.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一场强风暴席卷华北 地区的情况。 56.It means the strong wind made the trees shake violently. 解析：根据“A powerful windstorm swept through North China this week,turning skies orange and making trees dance like crazy.” 可知， 一场强大的 风暴席卷了中国北方，所以该短语意思是强风使树木剧烈摇晃。 57.Over 130km/h. 解析：根 据“winds reached over 130 km/h(as strong as a tropical storm)in mountainous areas of Beijing and Hebei,”可知，山区风速超过130公里/小时。 58.Because the thick sand and dust carried by the storm darkened the sky. 解 析 ： 根 据“the storm carried thick sand and dust...darkened the sky”可知，沙尘暴携 带的沙尘使天空变暗。 59.Falling signs.Flying trash and branches.Tipped- over trucks on highways. 解 析 ：根 据 “The storm caused many dangers,including:…”可知答案。 27 60.Close windows tightly.Stay indoors.Move loose items inside. 解析：根据“How Did People Stay Safe? Scientists gave the following advice:...”可知答案。 28 $