精品解析：浙江省杭州市育才中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

锦绣育才教育集团2025学年第一学期9月月评初三英语问卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. When do the club members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 2. What did Lisa add to the mooncake? A. chocolate. B. Dried fruit. C. Sugar. 3. What place is the woman looking for? A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A bank. 4. What is Jill? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They will go to Time Park by bike. B. The school is close to Time Park. C. It takes15 minutes to drive there. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中教数后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Helen think is a challenge for her? A. Understanding articles. B. Learning grammar. C. Remembering words. 7. What will Helen do to solve the problem? A. Read the textbook. B. Listen to tapes. C. Study with a group. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Mrs. Brooks set up the club? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 9. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What are the members going to do this Friday? A. Watch English movies. B. Play word games. C. Share English stories. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mark study at the university? A. Medicine. B. Education. C. Art. 12. Where do Jean and Dave come from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The US. 13. When did Mark and his friends go to the park yesterday: A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 14. What did Mark do while watching lion dances? A. He talked with his friends. B. He took some photos. C. He ate Yuanxiao. 15. What was the answer to the riddle (谜语)? A. “Dragon”. B. “Horse”. C. “Snake”. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Millennium City Park! Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life! Walk through the streets of the Song Dynasty and see amazing buildings, shops, and bridges just like in ancient times. Exciting Activities ● Try fun games like archery (射箭) and rope climbing at the Fun Garden. ● Watch amazing performances like dragon dances and acrobatic (杂技的) shows! ● See the wonderful Song Dynasty Dongjing Dreaming water show that tells stories from a thousand years ago. Nice Food ● Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market. ● Enjoy traditional royal (皇家的) dishes at Sunyang Restaurant. Special Shops ● Watch artists make traditional crafts (手工艺品)! ● Take home a special handmade gift! Other Services Free Wi-Fi everywhere! Easy parking! Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. —10:00 p.m. all year round Ticket Price: ● Adults (18+ years old) : ¥120/person ● Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-18) and elderly over 60 ● Free for kids under 6 Location: No.5, Longting West Road, Longting District, Kaifeng City Phone: 0371-25663819/0371-25663928 Come and have fun at Millennium City Park! 1. What can visitors do at the Dongjing Night Market? A. Watch a wonderful water show, B. Make traditional crafts. C. Play an archery game. D. Eat different snacks. 2. 15-year-old Tom wants to go to the park with his 45-year-old mother and 75-year-old grandparents. How much will they pay? A. ¥240. B. ¥300. C. ¥420. D. ¥480, 3. Where is the material most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A travel page online. D. A shopping center notice. B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 4. What did the writer think of the short man at first? A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver. C. He wasn’t good at running. D. He was very proud of his speed. 5. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didn’t hurt any more. C. He sounded like having an illness. D. He started to have a pain in his foot. 6. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Age. B. Job. C. Hobby. D. Ability. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Slower, the Healthier B. The Faster, the Better C. Keep Healthy through Running D. Enjoy Your Own Speed C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 8. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 9. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 10. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes. It’s just a part of life. However, how you treat those mistakes makes a difference in how you learn and whether you repeat the same mistakes. Here’s some advice on what you can do, if you are upset about your mistakes. Think about your mistakes and learn from them. It helps you to learn to think like a scientist and develop scientific thinking habits. _______________________ One of them is to make educated guesses called hypotheses (假说) and test those guesses to see if they’re right or wrong. They look at the results of their tests and learn from their mistakes—since hypotheses are often wrong. Then, they change their hypotheses and run new tests on them again. Try to keep practicing dealing with your mistakes. Research over the years supports an idea known as the 10,000-hour rule. It says it takes about 10,000 hours to become an expert in something. It means that practice is necessary for people to be good at something. Research also shows that the best improvements come from deliberate (有意) practice. It means fully focusing on your mistakes and fixing those problems before moving on. Even though you might not be trying to become an expert right now, you can still use deliberate practice to get good at dealing with your mistakes and grow as a learner. Don’t feel bad or worry too much next time you make a mistake. See it as a chance to learn and take the time to find out what went wrong. It will help your brain remember the mistake and what you’ve learned from the mistake. These memories will help you not repeat the same mistakes in the future and also help you learn to think like a scientist and learn from your mistakes! 12 Which of the following words does the writer probably use to describe mistakes? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Wonderful. D. Dangerous. 13. What’s the best sentence for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Scientists as we all know, do many things. B. Habits, like it or not, come from repeated actions. C. Mistakes, believe it or not, are necessary for growth. D. Developments, as you can imagine, are important for progress. 14. Which of the following is the best way to deal with mistakes? A. Asking experts for help. B. Trying deliberate practice. C. Doing research over the years. D. Finding support from family and friends. 15. At the end of the passage, the writer wants us to ________. A. learn from mistakes B. forget mistakes quickly C. treat mistakes as gifts of life D. make as many mistakes as possible 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 Time travel is fascinating. 1 . You could meet your great-great-grandparents or see what life could be like in a hundred years. It sounds cool, but scientists are still trying to find out if time travel is possible. One famous scientist, Albert Einstein, came up with an idea. This idea changed how we think about time and space. Einstein explained that time and space are linked and that time doesn’t always pass at the same speed. For example, when you move fast enough, time will slow down for you. 2 If you want to travel to the future, you will need to travel close to the speed of light. Then, while years go by on Earth, you would only feel a bit of time passing. When you stop and come back to Earth, you might find that you’ve arrived in the future! Now, what about traveling back in time? That seems much more difficult. Some scientists think it might be possible to use something called a wormhole (虫洞). 3 Many believe they could be out there, but we haven ’t seen any evidence (证明) of them. For now, it looks like time travel is still a dream. While scientists continue to study this fascinating idea, we can only hope that time travel might become possible one day. 4 After all, dreaming about travels in time can be just as fun as living them! A. Why do we need wormholes? B. However, no one has found a wormhole yet! C. Based on (基于) the idea time travel is possible! D. Have you ever thought about visiting the past or seeing the future? E. Before it happens, we’ll have to use our imaginations and let our minds fly through time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What would you do if you could visit the past or see the future? (Answer with no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三大题，满分40分) 三、完形填空 (本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I used to have few passions in my life. But what had happened the other day ____21____ my mind. It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____22____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____23____ rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____24____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____25____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a ____26____ expression. Instead, he had a ____27____ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____28____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____29____ it,” she replied. “But why didn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____30____ something that he didn’t need.” “Well, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____31____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ____32____ is the key to life. Since then I have been always thinking of ____33____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are ____34____ part of life. What we often forget is that we all need joy, light in a ____35____ day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 21. A. turned B. changed C. took D. ruined 22. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised 23. A. in B. on C. at D. of 24. A. none B. few C. all D. many 25. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude 26. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy 27. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio 28. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 29. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought 30. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 31. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages 32. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship 33. A. who B. what C. where D. when 34. A. only B. all C. also D. never 35. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 laugh at pronounce begin patient progress If you are interested in learning a language, you shouldn’t be afraid to ___36___ difficult words. Don’t be afraid that people will ___37___ you. How else will you learn a new language? You have to be ___38___ and try new words again and again. Everybody who learns a new language has trouble in the ___39___. But if you practice more, you will make ___40___. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Early in the morning, I decided to explore the city with my friend Lily. Our first stop was the ___41___ (地铁) station. The signs were clear and it only took us five minutes to reach the blue line. Lily said she loved how the city’s transport system made travel so easy. As we walked out of the station, a street artist caught our ___42___ (注意). He was painting a colorful picture on the ___43___ (角落) of the street. “I really ___44___ (欣赏) his talent,” Lily said. ___45___ (在……旁边) the artist, there were some flowers in full bloom. We took a moment to enjoy the view before heading to the museum. Inside the museum, a guide gave us a direct tour of the ancient art section. She explained how people in the past used art to ___46___ (与……有联系) with their culture. After the tour, we felt more eager to see more of the city. Later, we met another friend, Tom, who ___47___ (建议) going to a new cafe. “It’s just a short walk away,” he said. On the way, we talked about how ___48___ (方便) it was to live in such a lively area. Tom even showed us a small ___49___ (花园) near the cafe, where we sat and relaxed. Before leaving, we stopped at a bookstore. I noticed a book about how to stay ____50____ (活跃的) in daily life, and Lily bought a magazine on travel planning. As we said goodbye, I realized that every part of the city had something to enjoy. It was a day full of small adventures, and I’m already looking forward to the next one! 五、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like Singaporean food? In fact, food is one of Singapore’s great contributions (贡献) to the world culture. The celebration of delicious food is one of ___51___ (traditional) events in this beautiful Asian country. This big festival ___52___ (fall) in July every year. Singapore Food Festival ___53___ (begin) in 1994. People there hold this festival to satisfy ___54___ (everyone) love for food. It’s a month-long and city-wide activity. You can enjoy everything from interesting weekends of different themes to the best dining with some famous cooks all ___55___ the world. You can also join cooking classes during the festival. There are many ___56___ (businessman) laying out food stalls (货摊) in Singapore Food Festival, just waiting for visitors with a lot of local and international products. ___57___ eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival. It will be sure to give you ___58___ great and unforgettable experience. What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills ___59___ (easy) if you are interested. And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while ____60____ (enjoy) some fun at the same time. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 为了帮助同学们提升英语写作水平，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A useful way to improve my writing skills”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面的图示信息及自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Introduce a useful way to improve your writing skills → Share your difficulties in learning and how you overcame (克服) them → Encourage others to try this way 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上图示信息内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100左右 (标题已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A useful way to improve my writing skills ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦绣育才教育集团2025学年第一学期9月月评初三英语问卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1 When do the club members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 2. What did Lisa add to the mooncake? A. chocolate. B. Dried fruit. C. Sugar. 3. What place is the woman looking for? A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A bank. 4. What is Jill? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They will go to Time Park by bike. B. The school is close to Time Park. C. It takes15 minutes to drive there. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中教数后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Helen think is a challenge for her? A. Understanding articles. B. Learning grammar. C. Remembering words. 7. What will Helen do to solve the problem? A. Read the textbook. B. Listen to tapes. C. Study with a group. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Mrs. Brooks set up the club? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 9. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What are the members going to do this Friday? A. Watch English movies. B. Play word games. C. Share English stories. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mark study at the university? A. Medicine. B. Education. C. Art. 12. Where do Jean and Dave come from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The US. 13. When did Mark and his friends go to the park yesterday: A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 14. What did Mark do while watching lion dances? A. He talked with his friends. B. He took some photos. C. He ate Yuanxiao. 15. What was the answer to the riddle (谜语)? A. “Dragon”. B. “Horse”. C. “Snake”. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Millennium City Park! Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life! Walk through the streets of the Song Dynasty and see amazing buildings, shops, and bridges just like in ancient times. Exciting Activities ● Try fun games like archery (射箭) and rope climbing at the Fun Garden. ● Watch amazing performances like dragon dances and acrobatic (杂技的) shows! ● See the wonderful Song Dynasty Dongjing Dreaming water show that tells stories from a thousand years ago. Nice Food ● Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market. ● Enjoy traditional royal (皇家的) dishes at Sunyang Restaurant. Special Shops ● Watch artists make traditional crafts (手工艺品)! ● Take home a special handmade gift! Other Services Free Wi-Fi everywhere! Easy parking! Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. —10:00 p.m. all year round Ticket Price: ● Adults (18+ years old) : ¥120/person ● Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-18) and elderly over 60 ● Free for kids under 6 Location: No.5, Longting West Road, Longting District, Kaifeng City Phone: 0371-25663819/0371-25663928 Come and have fun at Millennium City Park! 1. What can visitors do at the Dongjing Night Market? A. Watch a wonderful water show, B. Make traditional crafts. C. Play an archery game. D. Eat different snacks. 2. 15-year-old Tom wants to go to the park with his 45-year-old mother and 75-year-old grandparents. How much will they pay? A. ¥240. B. ¥300. C. ¥420. D. ¥480, 3. Where is the material most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A travel page online. D. A shopping center notice. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个公园的介绍，包括活动、食物、商店、服务、开放时间、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nice Food”部分中“Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market.”可知，游客可以在此处享用零食。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (18+ years old) : ¥120/person”及“Half price for college students, kids& teens (6-18) and elderly over 60”可知，Tom属于6-18岁青少年，应付半价¥60，妈妈属于成人，应付全价¥120，祖父母两人均超过60岁，各半价¥60，因此总费用为¥60+ ¥120+ ¥60+ ¥60=¥300。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本介绍了Millennium City Park的景点、活动、美食、商店、服务及实用信息，旨在吸引游客参观。这种内容常见于旅游宣传材料。故选C。 B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 4. What did the writer think of the short man at first? A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver. C. He wasn’t good at running. D. He was very proud of his speed. 5. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didn’t hurt any more. C. He sounded like having an illness. D. He started to have a pain in his foot. 6. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Age. B. Job. C. Hobby. D. Ability. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Slower, the Healthier B. The Faster, the Better C. Keep Healthy through Running D. Enjoy Your Own Speed 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在跑步时遇到一位看似不起眼但实力强劲的跑者，并从中领悟到“不要以貌取人，保持自己的节奏”的人生哲理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者最初认为这位矮个子男子不擅长跑步。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to slow down…the pain in my foot went away.”可知，减速后作者的脚不再疼痛。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”及上下文语境，可知，不要以貌取人，即不要通过一个人的外貌去判定他/她的能力，故划线单词capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在跑步时遇到一位看似不起眼但实力强劲的跑者，并从中领悟到“不要以貌取人，保持自己的节奏”的人生哲理。选项D“享受自己的节奏”最能概括文章核心。故选D。 C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 8. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 9. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 10. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器；故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上使用；故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知，通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警告；故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silbo的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；故选A。 D Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes. It’s just a part of life. However, how you treat those mistakes makes a difference in how you learn and whether you repeat the same mistakes. Here’s some advice on what you can do, if you are upset about your mistakes. Think about your mistakes and learn from them. It helps you to learn to think like a scientist and develop scientific thinking habits. _______________________ One of them is to make educated guesses called hypotheses (假说) and test those guesses to see if they’re right or wrong. They look at the results of their tests and learn from their mistakes—since hypotheses are often wrong. Then, they change their hypotheses and run new tests on them again. Try to keep practicing dealing with your mistakes. Research over the years supports an idea known as the 10,000-hour rule. It says it takes about 10,000 hours to become an expert in something. It means that practice is necessary for people to be good at something. Research also shows that the best improvements come from deliberate (有意的) practice. It means fully focusing on your mistakes and fixing those problems before moving on. Even though you might not be trying to become an expert right now, you can still use deliberate practice to get good at dealing with your mistakes and grow as a learner. Don’t feel bad or worry too much next time you make a mistake. See it as a chance to learn and take the time to find out what went wrong. It will help your brain remember the mistake and what you’ve learned from the mistake. These memories will help you not repeat the same mistakes in the future and also help you learn to think like a scientist and learn from your mistakes! 12. Which of the following words does the writer probably use to describe mistakes? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Wonderful. D. Dangerous. 13. What’s the best sentence for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Scientists, as we all know, do many things. B. Habits, like it or not, come from repeated actions. C. Mistakes, believe it or not, are necessary for growth. D. Developments, as you can imagine, are important for progress. 14. Which of the following is the best way to deal with mistakes? A. Asking experts for help. B. Trying deliberate practice. C. Doing research over the years. D. Finding support from family and friends. 15. At the end of the passage, the writer wants us to ________. A. learn from mistakes B. forget mistakes quickly C. treat mistakes as gifts of life D. make as many mistakes as possible 【答案】12 B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了错误是生活中不可避免的一部分，关键在于如何对待错误并从中学到东西。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes. It’s just a part of life.”可知，作者认为错误是生活中常见的一部分。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述通过思考错误培养科学思维习惯，并以科学家提出假说和验证的过程为例。选项A“众所周知，科学家做很多事情”能够自然引出后文对科学家具体工作方式的描述，符合上下文逻辑衔接。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Research also shows that the best improvements come from deliberate practice.”可知，刻意练习是处理错误的最佳方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t feel bad or worry too much next time you make a mistake. See it as a chance to learn…”可知，作者希望我们从错误中学习。故选A。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 Time travel is fascinating. 1 . You could meet your great-great-grandparents or see what life could be like in a hundred years. It sounds cool, but scientists are still trying to find out if time travel is possible. One famous scientist, Albert Einstein, came up with an idea. This idea changed how we think about time and space. Einstein explained that time and space are linked and that time doesn’t always pass at the same speed. For example, when you move fast enough, time will slow down for you. 2 If you want to travel to the future, you will need to travel close to the speed of light. Then, while years go by on Earth, you would only feel a bit of time passing. When you stop and come back to Earth, you might find that you’ve arrived in the future! Now, what about traveling back in time? That seems much more difficult. Some scientists think it might be possible to use something called a wormhole (虫洞). 3 Many believe they could be out there, but we haven ’t seen any evidence (证明) of them. For now, it looks like time travel is still a dream. While scientists continue to study this fascinating idea, we can only hope that time travel might become possible one day. 4 After all, dreaming about travels in time can be just as fun as living them! A. Why do we need wormholes? B. However, no one has found a wormhole yet! C. Based on (基于) the idea, time travel is possible! D. Have you ever thought about visiting the past or seeing the future? E. Before it happens, we’ll have to use our imaginations and let our minds fly through time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What would you do if you could visit the past or see the future? (Answer with no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. I would meet famous historical figures to learn history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时间旅行很迷人，科学家在研究是否可能发生，并且时间旅行仍是梦想，在实现前需要想象。 【16题详解】 根据“Time travel is fascinating.”及“You could meet your great-great-grandparents or see what life could be like in a hundred years.”可知，前文介绍时间旅行很迷人，下文举例时间旅行可以见祖先或看未来，因此，此处应引出话题，衔接下文。选项D“你有没有想过访问过去或看到未来？”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“One famous scientist, Albert Einstein, came up with an idea.”及“For example, when you move fast enough, time will slow down for you.”可知，前文讨论爱因斯坦理论，讨论如何到未来，此处总结理论含义，并过渡到未来旅行方法，上下文逻辑连贯。选项C“基于这个想法，时间旅行是可能的！”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Many believe they could be out there, but we haven ’t seen any evidence of them.”可知，下文提到虫洞可能用于时间旅行，但是还没有证据。选项B“然而，还没有人发现虫洞！”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“For now, it looks like time travel is still a dream.”及“After all, dreaming about travels in time can be just as fun as living them!”可知，时间旅行仍是梦想，并提到梦想同样有趣，此处应切合主题。选项E“在它发生之前，我们得用想象力，让思绪穿越时间。”符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I would meet famous historical figures to learn history. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三大题，满分40分) 三、完形填空 (本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I used to have few passions in my life. But what had happened the other day ____21____ my mind. It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____22____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____23____ rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____24____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____25____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a ____26____ expression. Instead, he had a ____27____ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____28____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____29____ it,” she replied. “But why didn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____30____ something that he didn’t need” “Well, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____31____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes I soon realized that ____32____ is the key to life. Since then I have been always thinking of ____33____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are ____34____ part of life. What we often forget is that we all need joy, light in a ____35____ day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 21. A. turned B. changed C. took D. ruined 22. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised 23. A. in B. on C. at D. of 24. A. none B. few C. all D. many 25. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude 26. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy 27. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio 28. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 29. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought 30. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 31. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages 32. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship 33. A. who B. what C. where D. when 34. A. only B. all C. also D. never 35. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者目睹一位无家可归者快乐跳舞的经历，阐述了人生中拥有热情和快乐的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：但前几天发生的事情改变了我的想法。 turned转动；changed改变；took拿走；ruined毁坏。根据后文“learned how important it is”可知，这件事使作者改变了原有认知。change one’s mind是固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车时，路边有人引起了我的注意。 stopped停止；walked走路；stood站立；exercised锻炼。根据交通常识和“at a red light”可知，此处指停车等红灯。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那是个穿着破旧衣服的男人。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。“dressed in”是固定搭配，表示“穿着……衣服”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为以前见过很多像他这样的人。 none没有；few很少；all全部；many许多。根据“didn’t interest me”可知，作者见过很多类似的无家可归者。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但这个人在某些方面与众不同。 common普通；different不同；polite礼貌；rude粗鲁。后文描述此人快乐跳舞，与普通无家可归者不同。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他不是带着悲伤的表情坐着。 sad悲伤；nervous紧张；mad疯狂；happy快乐。根据后文“dancing happily”形成对比。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，他手里拿着收音机，随着音乐快乐地跳舞。 hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围巾；radio收音机。根据后文“The radio seemed…”可知此处指收音机。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈，为什么那个人无家可归却有收音机？ though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。此处表达转折关系，though符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“他买的，”她回答。 borrowed借；made制作；fixed修理；bought购买。根据后文“use the money to buy”可知是购买行为。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他花钱买了不需要的东西。 asked for要求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。此处指付钱。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。 stories故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。根据前文“dancing to the music”可知是热爱音乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 knowledge知识；health健康；happiness快乐；friendship友谊。全文主旨强调快乐的重要性。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，我一直在思考什么是生活中真正重要的。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；when何时。此处缺少宾语从句引导词，what指代“重要的东西”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：家、饭、衣服——这些都只是生活的一部分。 only仅仅；all全部；also也；never从不。根据后文“what we often forget”可知这些只是基础部分。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都需要快乐，黑暗日子里的一束光。 warm温暖；hot炎热；dark黑暗；relaxing放松。与light形成对比，dark day比喻困难时期。故选C。 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 laugh at pronounce begin patient progress If you are interested in learning a language, you shouldn’t be afraid to ___36___ difficult words. Don’t be afraid that people will ___37___ you. How else will you learn a new language? You have to be ___38___ and try new words again and again. Everybody who learns a new language has trouble in the ___39___. But if you practice more, you will make ___40___. 【答案】36. pronounce 37. laugh at 38. patient 39. beginning 40. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习语言时应该克服的恐惧心理和需要具备的耐心品质，并强调了反复练习的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你对学习一门语言感兴趣，你不应该害怕发音难词。根据“difficult words”及方框中所给单词可知不应该害怕发音难词，此处需要填入一个动词原形，be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，pronounce“发音”符合语境。故填pronounce。 【37题详解】 句意：不要害怕人们会嘲笑你。根据“people will…you”及方框中所给单词可知，此处在情态动词后，需要填入动词原形，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境，表示“不要害怕被嘲笑”。故填laugh at。 【38题详解】 句意：你必须耐心并且一次又一次尝试新单词。根据“and try new words again and again”及方框中所给单词可知必须耐心并且一次又一次尝试新单词，此处需要填入一个形容词，patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填patient。 【39题详解】 句意：每个学习新语言的人在开始时都会遇到困难。根据“has trouble in the…”及方框中所给单词可知在开始时都会遇到困难，in the beginning“开始时”。故填beginning。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果你多练习，你就会取得进步。根据“you will make…”及方框中所给单词可知，多练习会取得进步，progress“进步”符合语境，表示“取得进步”。故填progress。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Early in the morning, I decided to explore the city with my friend Lily. Our first stop was the ___41___ (地铁) station. The signs were clear and it only took us five minutes to reach the blue line. Lily said she loved how the city’s transport system made travel so easy. As we walked out of the station, a street artist caught our ___42___ (注意). He was painting a colorful picture on the ___43___ (角落) of the street. “I really ___44___ (欣赏) his talent,” Lily said. ___45___ (在……旁边) the artist, there were some flowers in full bloom. We took a moment to enjoy the view before heading to the museum. Inside the museum, a guide gave us a direct tour of the ancient art section. She explained how people in the past used art to ___46___ (与……有联系) with their culture. After the tour, we felt more eager to see more of the city. Later, we met another friend, Tom, who ___47___ (建议) going to a new cafe. “It’s just a short walk away,” he said. On the way, we talked about how ___48___ (方便) it was to live in such a lively area. Tom even showed us a small ___49___ (花园) near the cafe, where we sat and relaxed. Before leaving, we stopped at a bookstore. I noticed a book about how to stay ____50____ (活跃的) in daily life, and Lily bought a magazine on travel planning. As we said goodbye, I realized that every part of the city had something to enjoy. It was a day full of small adventures, and I’m already looking forward to the next one! 【答案】41. subway 42. attention 43. corner 44. appreciate 45. Beside 46. connect 47. suggested 48. convenient 49 garden 50. active 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Lily在城市中的一天探索经历，包括乘坐地铁、欣赏街头艺术、参观博物馆、去咖啡馆和书店等。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的第一站是地铁站。根据汉语提示“地铁”可知，对应的英文单词是“subway”，且此处指地铁站，故填subway。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们走出车站时，一位街头艺术家引起了我们的注意。根据汉语提示“注意”可知，对应的英文单词是“attention”，固定短语“catch one’s attention”意为“引起某人的注意”，故填attention。 【43题详解】 句意：他正在街道的角落画一幅彩色的画。根据汉语提示“角落”可知，对应的英文单词是“corner”，且此处指街道的角落，故填corner。 【44题详解】 句意：Lily说：“我真的很欣赏他的才华。”根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，对应的英文单词是“appreciate”，且句子为一般现在时，主语是“I”，故填appreciate。 【45题详解】 句意：在艺术家旁边，有一些盛开的花朵。根据汉语提示“在……旁边”可知，对应的英文单词是“beside”，且位于句首需大写首字母，故填Beside。 【46题详解】 句意：她解释了过去人们如何用艺术与他们的文化建立联系。根据汉语提示“与……有联系”可知，对应的英文短语是“connect with”，且此空是不定式表目的，应填动词原形，故填connect。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，我们遇到了另一个朋友Tom，他建议去一家新咖啡馆。根据汉语提示“建议”可知，对应的英文单词是“suggest”，且句子为一般过去时，故填suggested。 【48题详解】 句意：在路上，我们谈论了住在这样一个热闹的地区是多么方便。根据汉语提示“方便”可知，对应的英文单词是“convenient”，且“how +形容词”表示感叹，故填convenient。 【49题详解】 句意：Tom甚至向我们展示了咖啡馆附近的一个小花园，我们在那里坐下来休息。根据汉语提示“花园”可知，对应的英文单词是“garden”，且“a”表示“一个”，用名词单数形式，故填garden。 【50题详解】 句意：我注意到一本关于如何在日常生活中保持活跃的书，Lily买了一本关于旅行计划的杂志。根据汉语提示“活跃的”可知，对应的英文单词是“active”，且“stay +形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，故填active。 五、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like Singaporean food? In fact, food is one of Singapore’s great contributions (贡献) to the world culture. The celebration of delicious food is one of ___51___ (traditional) events in this beautiful Asian country. This big festival ___52___ (fall) in July every year. Singapore Food Festival ___53___ (begin) in 1994. People there hold this festival to satisfy ___54___ (everyone) love for food. It’s a month-long and city-wide activity. You can enjoy everything from interesting weekends of different themes to the best dining with some famous cooks all ___55___ the world. You can also join cooking classes during the festival. There are many ___56___ (businessman) laying out food stalls (货摊) in Singapore Food Festival, just waiting for visitors with a lot of local and international products. ___57___ eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival. It will be sure to give you ___58___ great and unforgettable experience. What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills ___59___ (easy) if you are interested. And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while ____60____ (enjoy) some fun at the same time. 【答案】51. the most traditional 52. falls 53. began 54. everyone’s 55. over 56. businessmen 57. If 58. a 59. easily 60. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡美食节的背景、活动内容及其意义。 【51题详解】 句意：美食庆典是这个美丽的亚洲国家最传统的活动之一。根据“The celebration of delicious food is one of…events in this beautiful Asian country.”及提示词可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一的……”，traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填the most traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：这个盛大的节日在每年的七月。根据“This big festival…in July every year.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This big festival”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，fall“落到”，动词。故填falls。 【53题详解】 句意：新加坡美食节始于1994年。根据“Singapore Food Festival…in 1994.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的一般过去时，begin“开始”，动词，过去时为began。故填began。 【54题详解】 句意：那里的人们举办这个节日是为了满足大家对美食的热爱。根据“People there hold this festival to satisfy…love for food.”及提示词可知，此处表达为了满足大家对美食的热爱，空处应用名词所有格，修饰后面的名词，everyone的名词所有格为everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以享受一切，从不同主题的有趣周末到与世界各地的一些著名厨师一起享用最好的晚餐。根据“…all…the world.”及提示词可知，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填over。 【56题详解】 句意：新加坡美食节上有很多商人在摆摊，就等着带着一大堆本地和国际产品的游客。根据“There are many…laying out food stalls in Singapore Food Festival…”及提示词可知，many“很多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，businessman“商人”，复数为businessmen。故填businessmen。 【57题详解】 句意：如果吃是你的爱好，那就来新加坡美食节吧。根据“…eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival.”及提示词可知，此处表达“如果吃是你的爱好”，空处应用if引导条件状语从句，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【58题详解】 句意：它一定会给你一次难忘的经历。根据“It will be sure to give you…great and unforgettable experience.”及提示词可知，空处应用冠词修饰后面的名词“experience”，表示泛指一次难忘的经历，“great”为辅音音素开头，因此应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果你有兴趣，你可以轻松地学习一些烹饪技巧。根据“What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills…if you are interested.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“learn”，easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily。故填easily。 【60题详解】 句意：你也可以休息一下，享受美食，同时享受一些乐趣。根据“And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while…some fun at the same time.”及提示词可知，while后接动词-ing形式，表示“同时享受乐趣”，enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoying。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 为了帮助同学们提升英语写作水平，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A useful way to improve my writing skills”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面的图示信息及自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Introduce a useful way to improve your writing skills → Share your difficulties in learning and how you overcame (克服) them → Encourage others to try this way 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上图示信息内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100左右 (标题已给出，但不计入总词数)。 A useful way to improve my writing skills ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 A useful way to improve my writing skills Keeping an English diary is a useful way to improve writing skills. At first, I was worried about making mistakes and often fell behind in my diary entries. From then on, I decided to write a few sentences every day. As soon as I finished my homework, I would take out my diary and write about my daily life. Gradually, my writing became more fluent and accurate. I encourage everyone to try this method. It not only helps you practice regularly but also allows you to track your progress. Don’t be afraid of mistakes—just keep writing! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述难忘经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②From then on从那时起 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①As soon as I finished my homework, I would take out my diary and write about my daily life.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） ②It not only helps you practice regularly but also allows you to track your progress.（not only…but also…并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $