2026届高三上学期第一次模拟考试练习英语试题（全国一卷）

听力考试正式开始。The kitchen is too small and the facilities are too old. At least the big window here gives IT enough lighting. Yeah, that's the only reason why I think it's still acceptable. Listen to the next question. Did you see my comic book? Mom, I was on my bed a moment ago. I put IT away in the top door of your writing desk. You need to keep your room tidy. Is in a mess. Listen to the next question. When shall we buy mom for her birthday? A handbag or a coat . either will do. However, I think you should ask mary first in case we buy the same thing. Okay, I will phone her right now. Listen to the next question. Are you still chatting with your friend? No, i'm just searching for information about my new school on the internet. Listen to the next question. What time does the swimming pool close today? We usually close at five o'clock on saturdays, but since tonight is halloween, we're going to stay open until seven o'clock. Listen to the next question. The weather of forecast says IT will rain today. Maybe been saying that for a week, and I haven't seen much sign of IT so far. Yeah, but this time may be there on target. The sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. I can give you a ride home if it's raining heavily. No, thanks. Our boss asks me to work over time to finish this month sales report. Don't worry, i'll probably just wait until the rain stops. The weather of forecast says IT will rain today. They've been saying that for a week, and I haven't seen much sign of IT so far. Yeah, but this time maybe there on target, the sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. I can give you a ride home if it's raining heavily. No thanks. Our boss asks me to work over time to finish this month sales report. Don't worry, i'll probably just wait until the rain stops. Listen to the next question. The Smith had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front of a truck. Cheese, are they all right? The truck driver and mr. Smith or OK, they only got a few scratches. However, mr. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jessie's left hand was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. My god, was one of them speeding? I don't think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. IT was foggy this morning. Oh, I didn't know. IT was foggy. I got up at a love AM today. IT was already Sunny outside. Then did you stay up, play playing video games again? No, I had planned to watch T. V last night. Then I realized I still hadn't finished my paper, so I had to get down to IT. The Smith had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front of a truck. Cheese, are they all right? The truck driver and mr. Smith or OK, they only got a few scratches. However, mrs. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jesse's left and was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. My god, was one of them speeding? I don't think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. IT was foggy this morning. Oh, I didn't know. IT was foggy. I got up at a love AM today. IT was already Sunny outside then. Did you stay up late playing video games again? No, I had planned to watch T, V last night. Then I realized I still hadn't finished my paper, so I had to get down to IT. Listen to the next question. Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in the captain is IT possible to get a blanket. I'm afraid we are out of blankets, but here's a pillow. Okay, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? Sure, but we don't have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the being salad left. No, okay, i'll take that. Could I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you . like to have a diet soda, please? Sorry, we are out of diet soda. Is coffee OK just water. please. No problem. Oh, what's that? That air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is one . more thing. I'd like a magazine. It's at the back of your front seat, sir. Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in the captain. Is IT possible to get a blanket? I'm afraid we are out of blankets, but here's a pillow. Okay, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? sure. But we don't have any more of the backed chicken. We only have the being salad left. No, okay, i'll take that. Could I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you . like to have a diet soda, please? Sorry, we are out of diet soda. Is coffee OK just water? please? No problem. Oh, what's that? That's air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is one . more thing. I black a magazine. It's at the back of your front seat, sir. Listen to the next question. Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now OK. And what about being Green once you're at school? Well, I realized that although all schoolmate er was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then I came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT . to our teachers. What about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meta mondays. It's good to use local products too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them. Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now OK. And what about being Green once you're at school? Well, I realized that although all schoolmate er was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities and then I came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT . to our teachers. What about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meta mondays. It's good to use local products too, that something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them. Listen to the next question. Researchers from an australian university found that in average of around two thousand plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man made close fibers, materials used in some tooth bases, or bigger pieces of plastic, which gradually break into smaller pieces when they're thrown away and exposed outside in nature. The plastic makes its wag into our rivers and oceans and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as one thousand seven hundred sixty nine plastic particles every week just by drinking water, bottled or from the tap. Right now, it's almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, an average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment. So don't wash them unless we have to, said one of the researchers. Researchers from an australian university found that in average of around two thousand plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man made close fibers, materials used in some tooth bases or bigger pieces of plastic, which gradually break into smaller pieces when they're thrown away and exposed outside in nature, the plastic makes its wag into our rivers and oceans and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as one thousand seven hundred sixty nine plastic particles every week just by drinking water bottled or from the tap. Right now, it's almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, an average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment, so don't wash them unless we have to, said one of the researchers. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A．Its big space. B．Its good lighting. C．Its new facilities. 2．Where is the comic book? A．In the drawer. B．On the desk. C．On the bed. 3．What will the man do next? A．Give Mary a call. B．Go shopping. C．Prepare for a party. 4．What is the man doing? A．Chatting with his friend. B．Taking classes online. C．Searching for information. 5．When will the swimming pool close today? A．At 3:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man find the weather forecasts? A．Inaccurate. B．Reliable. C．Timely. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Taxi driver and customer. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who broke the right leg? A．The truck driver. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Jessie. 9．What was the weather like in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Foggy. 10．Why did the woman stay up late last night? A．She played video games.B．She wrote the paper. C．She watched TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．On a plane. C．In a hotel room. 12．What drink will the man get? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．A diet soda. 13．What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A．A pillow. B．A blanket. C．A magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does Tim get to school now? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 15．What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A．Asking students to send in their work electronically. B．Requesting students to recycle school paper. C．Making students use both sides of paper. 16．What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A．Use local produce. B．Have meatless meals. C．Stop selling bottled drinks. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A green project. B．A recycling plan. C．The school life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A．Less than 500. B．About 1,700. C．Around 2,000. 19．What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A．Food. B．Air. C．Drinking water. 20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A．Use special toothpaste. B．Wash clothes less often. C．Stay away from seafood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me (By Jason B．Rosenthal) Price: $15.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: May 15, 2019 In 2017, Amy Krouse Rosental passed away because of ovarian cancer. Before her death, she wrote a very touching article for The New York Times. In it, she strongly expressed her wish that her husband could find love again after she was gone. How to Pronounce Knife (By Souvankham Thammavongsa) Price: $12.95 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: August 6, 2020 This is the title story of poet Thammavongsa’s first fiction collection. It’s about a young girl who can’t pronounce a difficult word. So, she asks her father for help. This interaction shows how powerful these strange yet sharp stories are. These stories also show a tough reality: they explore the limits of language and how those limits are related to privilege. Little Family (By Ishmael Beah) Price: $16.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★★☆ Release Date: March 1, 2021 The main characters in Beah’s novel are a “little family” made up of five young people. They’ve all experienced trauma and they live together in an abandoned airplane. Beah tells us how these young people struggle to survive. When facing challenges, how to keep the stability of their little family. The Knockout Queen (By Rufi Thorpe) Price: $14.99 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: September 14, 2022 Thorpe’s third novel is about an unusual friendship. Bunny is a high school volleyball star, and Michael is a student who keeps his true self hidden and has done some things he’s not proud of. On the surface, they seem very different, but they bond over the pain they’ve experienced in their youth. 21．Which book is the most popular? A．My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me. B．How to Pronounce Knife. C．Little Family. D．The Knockout Queen. 22．What do How to Pronounce Knife and The Knockout Queen have in common? A．They cost over $15. B．They are written by new authors. C．They are in paperback. D．They focus on stories of high school students. 23．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．From a book review. B．From a biography. C．From a brochure. D．From a textbook. B In 2022, feeling unwell at home, celebrated novelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi fell, broke his neck and woke up paralyzed, unable to move his hands or body. For a year, he recovered in hospitals before returning home, where he now relies on full-time care. Kureishi poured his anger and depression into writing. Just days after the accident, he began dictating (口述) his work Shattered to his partner and son. The book explores his loss of independence and the shame of relying on others. Yet writing gave him purpose: “Even on painkillers, I wrote daily blogs. People cared about my story—it kept me going,” he says. Today, Kureishi uses a wheelchair and cannot stand or hold objects. Despite limited mobility, he works daily. “My job — talking and writing — saved me,” he explains. Many paralyzed patients cannot return to work, but Kureishi continues creating. “I earn money and support my family. I write more now than before,” he adds. His determination overcomes physical limits, proving creativity develops well in tough times. Each morning, he tackles physical therapy (治疗) with the same discipline he applies to writing, viewing both as acts of rebellion against his condition. Reflecting on his accident, he recalls hospital patients with similar stories: a man who jumped into an empty pool and another who tripped over a garden tool. “These unpredictable moments change everything. You are upset, asking ‘Why me?’, but anger gradually goes away when you rebuild purpose,” he says. Kureishi acknowledges the unfairness but focuses on what he can control — his work and relationships. He emphasizes gratitude for his support system, crediting loved ones for helping him handle daily challenges. Looking ahead, Kureishi remains ambitious. He’s writing another book, working together on a film with director Luca Guadagnino, and eagerly awaits Shattered’s US release. His days combine creativity and routine: mornings devoted to writing, afternoons to physical therapy, and evenings spent brainstorming new ideas. “Disability isn’t the end,” he insists. “It’s a new chapter — one where I write my own rules.” 24．What happened to Hanif Kureishi in 2022? A．He had a life-changing accident. B．He had a big argument with his son. C．He suddenly lost his ability to speak. D．He failed to complete his work on time. 25．What does the underlined word “rebellion” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Doubt. B．Struggle. C．Argument. D．Complaint. 26．Why does Kureishi mention other patients’ stories? A．To highlight the predictability of events. B．To explain the process of physical therapy. C．To show the importance of a positive mentality. D．To describe the challenges of writing while disabled. 27．What can we learn about Kureishi from the last paragraph? A．He is giving up on recovery. B．He is very angry about his disability. C．He thinks his disability is not affecting him. D．He is determined to live life on his terms. C The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person’s distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震动). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life. In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech. When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be convenient but slow, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles. Dr. Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic (磁电的) effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched. When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effect can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the variations can be changed by electrical signals. Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke — whether aloud or in silence — with more than 90% accuracy. There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data. 28．In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．lungs are easily damaged B．the human voice is unique C．vocal cords vibrate to produce sound D．voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention 29．Why does the author mention the magnetoelastic effect? A．To explain the working principle. B．To introduce a key technical component. C．To highlight the device’s market potential. D．To emphasize the challenges of voice disorder treatment. 30．What is the function of the soft patch? A．Predicting five different sentences. B．Destroying the background magnetic field. C．Slowing the movements of throat muscles. D．Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration B．Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research C．Overcoming Voice Loss with an Innovative Patch D．Finding the Principle of Communication Devices D For decades, people have argued whether wood or plastic cutting boards are safer. This debate involves both material properties and how these surfaces interact with invisible threats like bacteria and microplastics. In the 1990s, food safety researcher Dean Cliver conducted experiments that overturned common assumptions, demonstrating how wood’s natural architecture gives it an unexpected edge. When he added both materials with harmful bacteria like Salmonella, plastic boards kept germs within knife scratches (划痕) even after careful washing, whereas wooden boards exhibited a remarkable self-cleaning mechanism. When bacteria were placed on wood surfaces, they disappeared within hours. This happens because wood’s small spaces naturally absorb the bacteria, trapping and drying them through capillary action (毛细作用). Plastic boards, though praised for their affordability and ease of cleaning, present two problems. While their smooth surface resists initial pollution, repeated knife use creates tiny grooves (凹槽) where bacteria boom and a study found that scratched plastic boards harbor eight times more bacteria than new ones. Furthermore, plastic boards release microplastics, tiny plastic particles that gradually build up in the environment. Researchers calculate that the amount released by one board each year can reach the weight of a standard credit card. The path to safety lies not in choosing a “perfect” material but in understanding how to maximize each board’s strengths through proper care. Plastic boards are ideal for raw meats provided they’re replaced every six to twelve months before deep scratches form. Wood demands more attentive care: it should be handwashed immediately after use, smoothed its surface regularly, and stored upright. Both types must be cleaned thoroughly after each use, as even vegetables can carry bacteria. Ultimately, the safest choice depends less on the material itself than on the user’s commitment. Home cooks should treat cutting boards as vital kitchen tools that need regular care, including thorough cleaning with precise techniques, weekly cleaning using a bleach-water mixture, and timely replacement when wear leads to potential dangers. Through these practices, daily cooking activities become effective ways to ensure food safety and prevent health risks. After all, the humbles t kitchen tool becomes extraordinary when understood through science. 32．What did Cliver’s experiments reveal about wood? A．It resists knife scratches. B．It stops water absorption. C．It lasts longer than plastic. D．It naturally prevents bacteria. 33．What is the main focus of Paragraph 3? A．Advantages of plastic boards. B．Hidden risks of plastic boards. C．Pollution caused by microplastic. D．Comparison between wood and plastic. 34．Why should plastic boards be replaced periodically? A．To match kitchen style. B．To prevent bacterial buildup. C．To enhance cutting efficiency. D．To reduce cleaning frequency. 35．What does the author imply about board keeping? A．Board keeping ensures food safety. B．Board keeping is necessary and effective. C．Board keeping is convenient for most cooks. D．Traditional board care is outdated with new technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said. 36 It scores 53. 44 out of 100 points this year, 1.5 points more than last year. This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English. 37 Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were women, the report said. Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager of corporate solutions, EF China, said China’s increase in rankings was for two main reasons. 38 Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference. “ 39 Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD．I also taught for 10 years at Yale University and the University of Michigan,” said Ning Qiang, professor at Capital Normal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a product of good English proficiency and an example of how important good English proficiency is to peopled learning opportunities and career advancement.” To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said. 40 He added that watching TV, reading and listening to the radio in English can also help. A．English has changed my life. B．English benefits my career a lot. C．China’s ranking rose seven places to 40th among 100 countries. D．Chinese people’s strong desire to understand the world counted. E．The report was widely accepted by the people around the world. F．The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year. G．They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 41 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 42 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 43 to merge (融合) together 44 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 45 . This is what is at the 46 of sustainable design, the ability to 47 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 48 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 49 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 50 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 51 and retrofitted (翻新), and 52 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 53 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 54 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 55 for society, businesses and the environment. 41．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 42．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 43．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 44．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 45．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 46．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 47．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 48．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 49．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 50．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 51．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 52．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 53．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 54．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 55．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 During an international academic seminar (研讨会) in 1989 commemorating (纪念) the 90th anniversary of the discovery of jiaguwen from the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang, Henan Province, a foreign scholar said it was a pity he couldn’t view the bones in their original setting, with an 56 (emphasize) on the hope that one day, the bones scattered around the world would return. The dream 57 (eventual) came true recently as some of the earliest discovered oracle bones (甲骨), which are now stored in Tianjin Museum, traveled to the Yinxu Museum in Anyang for 58 new exhibition. This marked for the first time, these oracle bones 59 (bring) back to where they were unearthed. The bones were used 60 (record) and compose the earliest-known formal writing system in China. According to the exhibition’s curator Zhang Xia, Tianjin Museum houses more than 1,700 oracle bones spanning the late Shang Dynasty from collectors 61 played significant roles in obtaining them during the 20th century. The 36 bones 62 display were carefully chosen from the large collection, with detailed records 63 (carve) into oracle bones that offer a glimpse of the era’s society. In the meantime, they also showcase ancient people’s creativity and 64 (wise). Today, over 150,000 oracle bones have been discovered at Yinxu Ruins, with around 4,500 distinct characters. These invaluable relics connect us to our ancestors, 65 (offer) a profound insight into Chinese ancient civilization and national heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是光明中学高三学生李华，得知市博物馆正在招募暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍汉代历史文物。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自我介绍以及陈述申请意愿； 2.个人优势； 3.希望批准。 参考词汇：招募recruit;汉代历史文物Han Dynasty artifacts 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, a group of high-school students, including Tom, Sarah, and their friends, participated in an environmental protection activity at a nearby river. The activity was organized by their school’s environmental club to raise awareness about water pollution and encourage people to take action to protect the river. When they arrived at the riverbank, they were shocked by what they saw. The river was filled with all kinds of garbage, from plastic bottles to old tires. The water was dark and smelly, and there were hardly any signs of aquatic life. Tom frowned and said, “This is even worse than we thought. We really need to do something to save this river.” The students immediately got to work. They divided themselves into groups. One group started to pick up the garbage along the riverbank, using long-handled tools to reach the trash floating in the water. Another group went around to the nearby factories and shops, distributing brochures about environmental protection and explaining the importance of not polluting the river. Sarah was in charge of taking pictures and recording videos to document the situation and their efforts. As they were working, a middle-aged man walked by. He looked at the students with curiosity and asked, “What are you kids doing?” Tom stepped forward and replied, “Sir, we’re trying to clean up this river. It’s in a really bad state, and we want to make people aware of the problem.” The man nodded, but then he said, “Do you really think a few kids like you can make a difference? This pollution has been going on for years.” Tom was a bit discouraged by his words, but he still firmly said, “We have to try. Every little bit helps, right?” The man just shrugged and walked away. After a long day of hard work, the riverbank looked much cleaner. However, they knew that this was just a small step, and there was still a long way to go to fully restore the river’s health... 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: That night, Tom couldn’t fall asleep. He kept thinking about the man’s words and the current situation of the river. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few weeks later, the students organized a follow-up activity. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害询一次终赵装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A．Its big space. B．Its good lighting. C．Its new facilities. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The kitchen is too small and the facilities are too old. M: At least the big window here gives it enough lighting. W: Yeah, that’s the only reason why I think it’s still acceptable. 2．Where is the comic book? A．In the drawer. B．On the desk. C．On the bed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you see my comic book, Mom? It was on my bed a moment ago. W: I put it away in the top drawer of your writing desk. You need to keep your room tidy. It’s in a mess! 3．What will the man do next? A．Give Mary a call. B．Go shopping. C．Prepare for a party. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What shall we buy Mom for her birthday? A handbag or a coat? W: Either will do. However, I think you should ask Mary first in case we buy the same thing. M: OK. I will phone her right now. 4．What is the man doing? A．Chatting with his friend. B．Taking classes online. C．Searching for information. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you still chatting with your friend? M: No, I’m just searching for information about my new school on the Internet. 5．When will the swimming pool close today? A．At 3:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 7:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What time does the swimming pool close today? M: We usually close at five o’clock on Saturdays, but since tonight is Halloween, we’re going to stay open until seven o’clock. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man find the weather forecasts? A．Inaccurate. B．Reliable. C．Timely. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Taxi driver and customer. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: The weather forecast says it’ll rain today. M: They’ve been saying that for a week and I haven’t seen much sign of it so far. W: Yeah, but this time maybe they’re on target. The sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. M: I can give you a ride home if it’s raining heavily. W: No, thanks. Our boss asks me to work overtime to finish this month’s sales report. Don’t worry. I’ll probably just wait until the rain stops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who broke the right leg? A．The truck driver. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Jessie. 9．What was the weather like in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Foggy. 10．Why did the woman stay up late last night? A．She played video games.B．She wrote the paper. C．She watched TV. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: The Smiths had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front of a truck. W: Geez! Are they alright? M: The truck driver and Mr. Smith are okay. They only got a few scratches. However, Mrs. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jessie’s left hand was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. W: My God! Was one of them speeding? M: I don’t think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. It was foggy this morning. W: Oh, I didn’t know it was foggy. I got up at 11:00 am today. It was already sunny outside then. M: Did you stay up late playing video games again? W: No, I had planned to watch TV last night. Then I realized I still hadn’t finished my paper, so I had to get down to it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．On a plane. C．In a hotel room. 12．What drink will the man get? A．Water. B．Coffee. C．A diet soda. 13．What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A．A pillow. B．A blanket. C．A magazine. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Yes? What can I do for you? M: It’s very cold in the cabin. Is it possible to get a blanket? W: I’m afraid we’re out of blankets, but here’s a pillow. M: OK, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? W: Sure, but we don’t have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the bean salad left. M: Oh, OK. I’ll take that. Could I also get some drinks? W: Yes, of course. What would you like to have? M: A diet soda, please. W: Sorry, we’re out of diet soda. Is coffee okay? M: Just water, please. W: No problem. M: Oh... What’s that? W: That’s air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is fastened. M: One more thing, I’d like a magazine. W: It’s at the back of your front seat, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does Tim get to school now? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 15．What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A．Asking students to send in their work electronically. B．Requesting students to recycle school paper. C．Making students use both sides of paper. 16．What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A．Use local produce. B．Have meatless meals. C．Stop selling bottled drinks. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A green project. B．A recycling plan. C．The school life. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Tim, you’re going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life. M: Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be better, but there’s no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now. W: OK, and what about being green once you’re at school? M: Well, I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I’m going to recommend it to our teachers. W: What about the school cafeteria? M: One school I’ve read about has meatless Mondays. It’s good to use local produce too. That’s something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn’t have them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A．Less than 500. B．About 1,700. C．Around 2,000. 19．What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A．Food. B．Air. C．Drinking water. 20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A．Use special toothpaste. B．Wash clothes less often. C．Stay away from seafood. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Researchers from an Australian university found that an average of around 2,000 plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man-made clothes fibers, materials used in some toothpastes, or bigger pieces of plastic which gradually break into smaller pieces when they’re thrown away and exposed outside in nature. The plastic makes its way into our rivers and oceans, and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as 1,769 plastic particles every week just by drinking water — bottled or from the tap. “Right now it’s almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, an average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment, so don’t wash them unless we have to.” said one of the researchers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me (By Jason B．Rosenthal) Price: $15.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: May 15, 2019 In 2017, Amy Krouse Rosental passed away because of ovarian cancer. Before her death, she wrote a very touching article for The New York Times. In it, she strongly expressed her wish that her husband could find love again after she was gone. How to Pronounce Knife (By Souvankham Thammavongsa) Price: $12.95 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: August 6, 2020 This is the title story of poet Thammavongsa’s first fiction collection. It’s about a young girl who can’t pronounce a difficult word. So, she asks her father for help. This interaction shows how powerful these strange yet sharp stories are. These stories also show a tough reality: they explore the limits of language and how those limits are related to privilege. Little Family (By Ishmael Beah) Price: $16.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★★☆ Release Date: March 1, 2021 The main characters in Beah’s novel are a “little family” made up of five young people. They’ve all experienced trauma and they live together in an abandoned airplane. Beah tells us how these young people struggle to survive. When facing challenges, how to keep the stability of their little family. The Knockout Queen (By Rufi Thorpe) Price: $14.99 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: September 14, 2022 Thorpe’s third novel is about an unusual friendship. Bunny is a high school volleyball star, and Michael is a student who keeps his true self hidden and has done some things he’s not proud of. On the surface, they seem very different, but they bond over the pain they’ve experienced in their youth. 21．Which book is the most popular? A．My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me. B．How to Pronounce Knife. C．Little Family. D．The Knockout Queen. 22．What do How to Pronounce Knife and The Knockout Queen have in common? A．They cost over $15. B．They are written by new authors. C．They are in paperback. D．They focus on stories of high school students. 23．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．From a book review. B．From a biography. C．From a brochure. D．From a textbook. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本不同题材的书籍及其基本信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Little Family (By Ishmael Beah)部分中的“Best-seller Index: ★★★★☆(畅销指数：★★★★☆)”可知，其畅销指数为四星，其它书籍的畅销指数为：★★★☆☆，由此可知，Little Family是四本书中最高的，因此最受欢迎的书是Little Family。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据How to Pronounce Knife (By Souvankham Thammavongsa)部分中的“Price: $12.95 (paperback)(价格：12.95美元（平装本）)”和The Knockout Queen (By Rufi Thorpe)部分中的“Price: $14.99 (paperback)(价格：14.99美元（平装本）)”可知，这两本书均标注为 “平装本”，且价格分别为$12.95和$14.99（均低于 $15），因此，两书的共同点是均为平装本。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。文章以简洁的结构介绍每本书的标题、价格、畅销指数、出版日期及内容梗概，具有典型的书评（book review）特征，旨在向读者推荐书籍并提供简要评价，由此可知，这段文字最有可能在书评中找到。故选A项。 B In 2022, feeling unwell at home, celebrated novelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi fell, broke his neck and woke up paralyzed, unable to move his hands or body. For a year, he recovered in hospitals before returning home, where he now relies on full-time care. Kureishi poured his anger and depression into writing. Just days after the accident, he began dictating (口述) his work Shattered to his partner and son. The book explores his loss of independence and the shame of relying on others. Yet writing gave him purpose: “Even on painkillers, I wrote daily blogs. People cared about my story—it kept me going,” he says. Today, Kureishi uses a wheelchair and cannot stand or hold objects. Despite limited mobility, he works daily. “My job — talking and writing — saved me,” he explains. Many paralyzed patients cannot return to work, but Kureishi continues creating. “I earn money and support my family. I write more now than before,” he adds. His determination overcomes physical limits, proving creativity develops well in tough times. Each morning, he tackles physical therapy (治疗) with the same discipline he applies to writing, viewing both as acts of rebellion against his condition. Reflecting on his accident, he recalls hospital patients with similar stories: a man who jumped into an empty pool and another who tripped over a garden tool. “These unpredictable moments change everything. You are upset, asking ‘Why me?’, but anger gradually goes away when you rebuild purpose,” he says. Kureishi acknowledges the unfairness but focuses on what he can control — his work and relationships. He emphasizes gratitude for his support system, crediting loved ones for helping him handle daily challenges. Looking ahead, Kureishi remains ambitious. He’s writing another book, working together on a film with director Luca Guadagnino, and eagerly awaits Shattered’s US release. His days combine creativity and routine: mornings devoted to writing, afternoons to physical therapy, and evenings spent brainstorming new ideas. “Disability isn’t the end,” he insists. “It’s a new chapter — one where I write my own rules.” 24．What happened to Hanif Kureishi in 2022? A．He had a life-changing accident. B．He had a big argument with his son. C．He suddenly lost his ability to speak. D．He failed to complete his work on time. 25．What does the underlined word “rebellion” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Doubt. B．Struggle. C．Argument. D．Complaint. 26．Why does Kureishi mention other patients’ stories? A．To highlight the predictability of events. B．To explain the process of physical therapy. C．To show the importance of a positive mentality. D．To describe the challenges of writing while disabled. 27．What can we learn about Kureishi from the last paragraph? A．He is giving up on recovery. B．He is very angry about his disability. C．He thinks his disability is not affecting him. D．He is determined to live life on his terms. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名小说家和编剧Hanif Kureishi在遭遇意外瘫痪后的生活、心态变化以及他的创作活动。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2022, feeling unwell at home, celebrated novelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi fell, broke his neck and woke up paralyzed, unable to move his hands or body.(2022年，著名小说家兼编剧Hanif Kureishi在家中感到身体不适，不慎摔倒导致颈椎骨折，醒来后全身瘫痪，双手和身体都无法动弹)”可知，2022年Hanif Kureishi在家中因身体不适摔倒，导致颈椎骨折并瘫痪，失去了活动手和身体的能力，那是一场改变他人生的事故。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Each morning, he tackles physical therapy (治疗) with the same discipline he applies to writing, viewing both as acts of rebellion against his condition.(每天早晨，他以对待写作的自律进行物理治疗，将两者都视为对自身状况的rebellion)”可知，此处强调了Kureishi通过坚持工作和治疗与身体限制“抗争”。由此可知，划线词rebellion与struggle“斗争”意思接近。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Reflecting on his accident, he recalls hospital patients with similar stories: a man who jumped into an empty pool and another who tripped over a garden tool. “These unpredictable moments change everything. You are upset, asking ‘Why me?’, but anger gradually goes away when you rebuild purpose,” he says.(回顾那次事故，他想起医院里有类似遭遇的病人：一个跳进空泳池的男人，还有一个被园艺工具绊倒的人。“这些不可预测的瞬间改变了一切。你会心烦意乱，质问‘为什么是我？’，但当你重新找到目标时，愤怒会逐渐消散。” 他说)”可知，Kureishi提及其他患者的故事，是为了说明人生中充满不可预测的意外，但重要的是在困境中重建生活目标，让愤怒逐渐消退。由此推知，Kureishi提及其他患者的故事的目的是强调面对意外时积极心态的重要性。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He’s writing another book, working together on a film with director Luca Guadagnino, and eagerly awaits Shattered’s US release. His days combine creativity and routine: mornings devoted to writing, afternoons to physical therapy, and evenings spent brainstorming new ideas. “Disability isn’t the end,” he insists. “It’s a new chapter — one where I write my own rules.”(他正在撰写另一本书，与导演Luca Guadagnino合作一部电影，并热切期待《破碎》在美国的出版。他的日常生活融合了创造力与规律：早晨专注写作，下午进行物理治疗，晚上则思考新创意。“残疾不是终点，”他坚持认为，“这是新的篇章——由我自己书写规则的篇章。”)”可知，Kureishi在残疾后依然坚持创作新书、与导演合作电影，并强调 “残疾不是终点，而是由自己书写规则的新篇章”。由此推知，他决心按照自己的方式生活，不向命运妥协。故选D。 C The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person’s distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震动). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life. In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech. When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be convenient but slow, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles. Dr. Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic (磁电的) effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched. When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effect can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the variations can be changed by electrical signals. Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke — whether aloud or in silence — with more than 90% accuracy. There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data. 28．In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．lungs are easily damaged B．the human voice is unique C．vocal cords vibrate to produce sound D．voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention 29．Why does the author mention the magnetoelastic effect? A．To explain the working principle. B．To introduce a key technical component. C．To highlight the device’s market potential. D．To emphasize the challenges of voice disorder treatment. 30．What is the function of the soft patch? A．Predicting five different sentences. B．Destroying the background magnetic field. C．Slowing the movements of throat muscles. D．Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration B．Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research C．Overcoming Voice Loss with an Innovative Patch D．Finding the Principle of Communication Devices 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍加州大学研究团队研发的软贴片装置，可将喉部肌肉运动转化为语音，帮助失声者交流。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.(声带很容易受损。2005年的一项研究表明，30%的人在一生中的某个时刻会经历声音障碍。)”可知，作者通过说明声带易损性和声音障碍的高发病率，强调声音障碍是值得关注的问题。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic (磁电的) effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched.(陈博士的装置基于磁电效应工作。从本质上讲，当微小的磁性颗粒被植入柔软材料中时，其磁性会随着材料的拉伸而改变。)”可知，作者提及磁电效应是为了解释该装置如何通过喉部肌肉运动产生电信号，即阐述其工作原理。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effect can be changed into electrical signals.(当喉部肌肉在软贴片下运动时，产生的磁电效应可转化为电信号。)”可知，软贴片的功能是捕捉肌肉运动并将其转化为电信号，为后续语音识别提供基础。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中的“They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech. (他们设计并测试了一种柔软的小贴片，可以贴在人的脖子上。该贴片能够捕捉肌肉的运动，并借助机器学习算法处理这些信号，将其转化为语音。)”可知，全文围绕加州大学团队研发的软贴片装置展开，介绍其通过磁电效应和机器学习算法帮助失声者将肌肉运动转化为语音的创新方案，所以标题“用创新贴片克服失声问题”精准概括了文章核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D For decades, people have argued whether wood or plastic cutting boards are safer. This debate involves both material properties and how these surfaces interact with invisible threats like bacteria and microplastics. In the 1990s, food safety researcher Dean Cliver conducted experiments that overturned common assumptions, demonstrating how wood’s natural architecture gives it an unexpected edge. When he added both materials with harmful bacteria like Salmonella, plastic boards kept germs within knife scratches (划痕) even after careful washing, whereas wooden boards exhibited a remarkable self-cleaning mechanism. When bacteria were placed on wood surfaces, they disappeared within hours. This happens because wood’s small spaces naturally absorb the bacteria, trapping and drying them through capillary action (毛细作用). Plastic boards, though praised for their affordability and ease of cleaning, present two problems. While their smooth surface resists initial pollution, repeated knife use creates tiny grooves (凹槽) where bacteria boom and a study found that scratched plastic boards harbor eight times more bacteria than new ones. Furthermore, plastic boards release microplastics, tiny plastic particles that gradually build up in the environment. Researchers calculate that the amount released by one board each year can reach the weight of a standard credit card. The path to safety lies not in choosing a “perfect” material but in understanding how to maximize each board’s strengths through proper care. Plastic boards are ideal for raw meats provided they’re replaced every six to twelve months before deep scratches form. Wood demands more attentive care: it should be handwashed immediately after use, smoothed its surface regularly, and stored upright. Both types must be cleaned thoroughly after each use, as even vegetables can carry bacteria. Ultimately, the safest choice depends less on the material itself than on the user’s commitment. Home cooks should treat cutting boards as vital kitchen tools that need regular care, including thorough cleaning with precise techniques, weekly cleaning using a bleach-water mixture, and timely replacement when wear leads to potential dangers. Through these practices, daily cooking activities become effective ways to ensure food safety and prevent health risks. After all, the humbles t kitchen tool becomes extraordinary when understood through science. 32．What did Cliver’s experiments reveal about wood? A．It resists knife scratches. B．It stops water absorption. C．It lasts longer than plastic. D．It naturally prevents bacteria. 33．What is the main focus of Paragraph 3? A．Advantages of plastic boards. B．Hidden risks of plastic boards. C．Pollution caused by microplastic. D．Comparison between wood and plastic. 34．Why should plastic boards be replaced periodically? A．To match kitchen style. B．To prevent bacterial buildup. C．To enhance cutting efficiency. D．To reduce cleaning frequency. 35．What does the author imply about board keeping? A．Board keeping ensures food safety. B．Board keeping is necessary and effective. C．Board keeping is convenient for most cooks. D．Traditional board care is outdated with new technology. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木制和塑料砧板的安全性对比及砧板的正确使用和保养方法。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When bacteria were placed on wood surfaces, they disappeared within hours. This happens because wood’s small spaces naturally absorb the bacteria, trapping and drying them through capillary action.(当细菌被放置在木材表面时，它们会在几小时内消失。这是因为木材的小空间会自然吸收细菌，通过毛细作用将其捕获并干燥)”可知，Cliver的实验揭示了木材自然防止细菌的特性。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Plastic boards, though praised for their affordability and ease of cleaning, present two problems.(塑料砧板虽然以价格实惠和易于清洁而受到称赞，但也存在两个问题)”以及下文“While their smooth surface resists initial pollution, repeated knife use creates tiny grooves (凹槽) where bacteria boom and a study found that scratched plastic boards harbor eight times more bacteria than new ones. Furthermore, plastic boards release microplastics, tiny plastic particles that gradually build up in the environment. (虽然它们的光滑表面能抵御初始污染，但反复使用刀具会产生微小的凹槽，这些凹槽会成为细菌大量繁殖的温床。一项研究发现，有划痕的塑料砧板藏匿的细菌数量是新砧板的八倍。此外，塑料砧板会释放微塑料—— 即逐渐在环境中积累的微小塑料颗粒。)”可知，第三段主要聚焦于塑料砧板的潜在风险：划痕中的细菌滋生和微塑料的释放。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Plastic boards are ideal for raw meats provided they’re replaced every six to twelve months before deep scratches form.(塑料砧板非常适合切生肉，但前提是每六到十二个月更换一次，以免出现深划痕)”以及第三段中“a study found that scratched plastic boards harbor eight times more bacteria than new ones.(一项研究发现，有划痕的塑料砧板上的细菌数量是新砧板的八倍)”可知，塑料砧板需要定期更换以防止细菌滋生。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Home cooks should treat cutting boards as vital kitchen tools that need regular care, including thorough cleaning with precise techniques, weekly cleaning using a bleach-water mixture, and timely replacement when wear leads to potential dangers. Through these practices, daily cooking activities become effective ways to ensure food safety and prevent health risks.(家庭厨师应该将砧板视为重要的厨房工具，需要定期保养，包括使用精确的技术进行彻底清洁，每周使用漂白水混合物进行清洁，以及在磨损导致潜在危险时及时更换。通过这些做法，日常烹饪活动成为确保食品安全和预防健康风险的有效方法)”可知，作者暗示砧板的保养是必要且有效的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said. 36 It scores 53. 44 out of 100 points this year, 1.5 points more than last year. This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English. 37 Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were women, the report said. Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager of corporate solutions, EF China, said China’s increase in rankings was for two main reasons. 38 Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference. “ 39 Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD．I also taught for 10 years at Yale University and the University of Michigan,” said Ning Qiang, professor at Capital Normal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a product of good English proficiency and an example of how important good English proficiency is to peopled learning opportunities and career advancement.” To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said. 40 He added that watching TV, reading and listening to the radio in English can also help. A．English has changed my life. B．English benefits my career a lot. C．China’s ranking rose seven places to 40th among 100 countries. D．Chinese people’s strong desire to understand the world counted. E．The report was widely accepted by the people around the world. F．The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year. G．They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。 36．根据上文“Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said.”(本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。)可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.The report was widely            accepted by the people around the world.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。 37．上文“This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English.”(今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。) F.The number of            participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.(今年，全球参与人数增加了27%。)中“participants”指上文出现的“ more than 2.3 million adults ”，承接上文，故选F。 38．根据下文“Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.”(他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资也起到了很大的作用。)得知，本段提到了“long-term commitment”，对应D选项中的“Chinese people’s strong desire ”，符合语境，D选项“中国人了解世界的强烈愿望很重要。  ”切题，故选D。 39．根据下文“Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD.”(因为我学了英语，我有机会在哈佛大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。)可知，我因为学习英语改变了命运，A.English has changed my life.(英语改变了我的生活。),引起下文，故选A。 40．根据上文“To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said”(努特尔说，为了提高英语水平，人们应该每天学习20到40分钟，而不是一次学几个小时)可知，此处讲的是学习英语的方法，G.They should memorize vocabulary            and begin using it immediately.(他们应该记住词汇并立即开始使用。)承接上文，故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 41 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 42 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 43 to merge (融合) together 44 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 45 . This is what is at the 46 of sustainable design, the ability to 47 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 48 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 49 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 50 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 51 and retrofitted (翻新), and 52 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 53 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 54 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 55 for society, businesses and the environment. 41．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 42．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 43．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 44．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 45．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 46．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 47．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 48．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 49．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 50．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 51．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 52．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 53．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 54．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 55．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了绿色设计（可持续设计）的理念，包括其含义、重点、以及它对社会、企业和环境的意义。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它应该对环境产生最小的影响，无论是在建筑中使用的产品和材料方面，还是在建筑的功能方面。A. balance平衡；B. focus焦点；C. investment投资；D. impact影响。根据前文“Green design is the creation of energy- efficient buildings”可知，绿色设计理念应该是对环境产生的影响最小。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wasted浪费；B. collected收集；C. used使用；D. distributed分发。根据前文的“both in terms of products and materials”以及后文的“in the construction and in the functionality of the building.”可知，此处指在建筑中使用的产品和材料，绿色设计应该对环境产生最小的影响。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。A. happen发生；B. seek寻求；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据后文“to merge (融合) together  ____4____  outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building.”可知，持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. user-oriented以用户为中心的；B. financially-supported经济支持的；C. environmentally-preferred环境优先的；D. data-based基于数据的。根据前文“It should have a minimal  ____1____  on the environment”可知，可持续设计理念是指对环境产生最小的影响，故其应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。A. sustainable可持续的；B. popular流行的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. different不同的。根据前文“如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，这才是真正的可持续建筑。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是可持续设计的核心，随着时间的推移而适应变化的能力。A. expense费用；B. risk风险；C. crossroads十字路口；D. core核心。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly  ____5____ .”可知，如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即能够随着时间的推移而适应变化，这是可持续设计的核心。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust to适应；B. refer to参考；C. stick to坚持；D. contribute to有助于，促成。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly”以及后文“through time”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即可持续设计的核心是随着时间的推移，不断适应变化的能力。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一概念中，空间如何发挥原有功能以及未来如何利用空间同样重要。A. remain保持；B. expand扩展；C. function发挥功能；D. account解释。根据后文“how it could be used in the future”可知，在未来如何利用空间以及空间如何发挥原有功能同样重要。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. debate辩论；D. program程序。根据前文“Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design.”可知，在绿色设计中这个概念中，面向未来的设计是设计的关键部分，其具体体现在空间将如何发挥原有功能以及在未来如何使用，二者同样重要。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间是否可以在其生命周期的不同时期用于多种目的。A. original原始的；B. recreational娱乐的；C. similar相似的；D. multiple多样的。根据后文的“at different periods during its lifetime”可知，此处强调可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间能够在不同时期用于多种不同的目的。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，诸如空间的改变和改造的容易程度，以及减少建筑对环境的影响等因素将使其更具可持续性。A. measured测量；B. cleared清除；C. changed改变；D. designed设计。根据后文的“and retrofitted”可知，此处强调空间的改变和改造，二者构成并列。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lessening减少；B. predicting预测；C. managing管理；D. judging判断。根据后文的“the building will have on the environment”可知，减少建筑对环境的影响的因素，才能实现建筑物的可持续性。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计通常被视为一个复杂的概念，但实际上它很简单。A. precise精确的；B. complicated复杂的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据后文“but it actually is simple.”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然通常绿色设计被视为一个很复杂的概念，但实际上其很简单。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界。A. extra额外的；B. rarer更稀有的；C. local当地的；D. fewer更少的。根据后文“in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”可知，为了帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，绿色设计应该使用更少的资源。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计对社会、企业和环境都有好处。A. difficult困难的；B. beneficial有益的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的。根据前文“creating products that last longer and use  ____14____  resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”以及后文“for society, businesses and the environment.”可知，绿色设计意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，因此对社会、企业和环境都有好处。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 During an international academic seminar (研讨会) in 1989 commemorating (纪念) the 90th anniversary of the discovery of jiaguwen from the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang, Henan Province, a foreign scholar said it was a pity he couldn’t view the bones in their original setting, with an 56 (emphasize) on the hope that one day, the bones scattered around the world would return. The dream 57 (eventual) came true recently as some of the earliest discovered oracle bones (甲骨), which are now stored in Tianjin Museum, traveled to the Yinxu Museum in Anyang for 58 new exhibition. This marked for the first time, these oracle bones 59 (bring) back to where they were unearthed. The bones were used 60 (record) and compose the earliest-known formal writing system in China. According to the exhibition’s curator Zhang Xia, Tianjin Museum houses more than 1,700 oracle bones spanning the late Shang Dynasty from collectors 61 played significant roles in obtaining them during the 20th century. The 36 bones 62 display were carefully chosen from the large collection, with detailed records 63 (carve) into oracle bones that offer a glimpse of the era’s society. In the meantime, they also showcase ancient people’s creativity and 64 (wise). Today, over 150,000 oracle bones have been discovered at Yinxu Ruins, with around 4,500 distinct characters. These invaluable relics connect us to our ancestors, 65 (offer) a profound insight into Chinese ancient civilization and national heritage. 【答案】 56．emphasis 57．eventually 58．a 59．were brought 60．to record 61．who/that 62．on 63．carved 64．wisdom 65．offering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了部分最早发现的甲骨从天津博物馆运至安阳殷墟博物馆进行新展览，首次回到出土原地，介绍了甲骨的历史价值、天津博物馆的甲骨收藏情况以及展览甲骨所展现的古代社会和文明等内容。 56．考查名词。句意：在1989年的一次国际学术研讨会上，纪念河南安阳殷墟遗址甲骨文发现90周年，一位外国学者表示遗憾的是，他无法在原环境中看到这些甲骨，并强调希望有一天，散落在世界各地的甲骨能够回归。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词emphasis的单数形式，作with的宾语，表示“强调”。故填emphasis。 57．考查副词。句意：最近，这个梦想终于实现了，一些最早发现的甲骨 (现藏于天津博物馆) 被运往安阳殷墟博物馆进行新展览。空处应填副词eventually，作状语，修饰动词短语came true，表示“最终”。故填eventually。 58．考查冠词。句意：最近，这个梦想终于实现了，一些最早发现的甲骨 (现藏于天津博物馆) 被运往安阳殷墟博物馆进行新展览。根据空后的可数名词单数exhibition可知，此处应填不定冠词修饰，表示泛指“一次新展览”且new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 59．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是这些甲骨首次被带回出土的地方。空处应填谓语动词，且根据marked可知，句子应使用一般过去时。又因为主语these oracle bones为复数，且与bring之间为被动关系，所以应填一般过去时的被动语态were brought。故填were brought。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些骨头被用来记录和构成中国已知最早的正式书写系统。be used to do...是常用结构，意为“被用来做……”，空处应填不定式to record，作目的状语，表示“被用来记录”。故填to record。 61．考查定语从句。句意：据展览策展人张霞介绍，天津博物馆收藏了1700多块甲骨，这些甲骨跨越了商朝晚期，来自20世纪在获取这些甲骨方面发挥了重要作用的收藏家。空处应填关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词collectors，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以应填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 62．考查介词。句意：展出的36块骨头是从大量藏品中精心挑选出来的，上面刻有详细的记录，让人们得以一窥那个时代的社会。on display为固定短语，意为“在展出中”。故填on。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：展出的36块骨头是从大量藏品中精心挑选出来的，上面刻有详细的记录，让人们得以一窥那个时代的社会。此处为with的复合结构，空处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且carve与宾语records之间为被动关系，所以应填过去分词carved。故填carved。 64．考查名词。句意：与此同时，它们也展示了古代人的创造力和智慧。根据and可知，此处与creativity并列，应填wise的名词形式wisdom，作showcase的宾语，表示“智慧”。故填wisdom。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些珍贵的文物将我们与祖先联系在一起，让我们深入了解中国古代文明和民族遗产。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，且offer与逻辑主语These invaluable relics之间为主谓关系，所以应填现在分词offering。故填offering。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是光明中学高三学生李华，得知市博物馆正在招募暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍汉代历史文物。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自我介绍以及陈述申请意愿； 2.个人优势； 3.希望批准。 参考词汇：招募recruit;汉代历史文物Han Dynasty artifacts 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Guangming High School. Learning that the City Museum is recruiting volunteers to introduce the Han Dynasty artifacts in English during the summer vacation, I’m writing to apply for the position. First of all, I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Additionally, I’m outgoing and energetic, willing to help those in need. Most importantly, as a history lover, I have a deep understanding of Chinese history, particularly the Han Dynasty. I’m firmly convinced that I can spread Chinese culture to foreign friends effectively. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，申请暑假期间做市博物馆英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍汉代历史文物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 职位：position→post 流利地：fluently→with fluency 理解：understanding→comprehension 答复：reply→response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning that the City Museum is recruiting volunteers to introduce the Han Dynasty artifacts in English during the summer vacation, I’m writing to apply for the position. 拓展句：Because I learn that the City Museum is recruiting volunteers to introduce the Han Dynasty artifacts in English during the summer vacation, I’m writing to apply for the position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m firmly convinced that I can spread Chinese culture to foreign friends effectively.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, a group of high-school students, including Tom, Sarah, and their friends, participated in an environmental protection activity at a nearby river. The activity was organized by their school’s environmental club to raise awareness about water pollution and encourage people to take action to protect the river. When they arrived at the riverbank, they were shocked by what they saw. The river was filled with all kinds of garbage, from plastic bottles to old tires. The water was dark and smelly, and there were hardly any signs of aquatic life. Tom frowned and said, “This is even worse than we thought. We really need to do something to save this river.” The students immediately got to work. They divided themselves into groups. One group started to pick up the garbage along the riverbank, using long-handled tools to reach the trash floating in the water. Another group went around to the nearby factories and shops, distributing brochures about environmental protection and explaining the importance of not polluting the river. Sarah was in charge of taking pictures and recording videos to document the situation and their efforts. As they were working, a middle-aged man walked by. He looked at the students with curiosity and asked, “What are you kids doing?” Tom stepped forward and replied, “Sir, we’re trying to clean up this river. It’s in a really bad state, and we want to make people aware of the problem.” The man nodded, but then he said, “Do you really think a few kids like you can make a difference? This pollution has been going on for years.” Tom was a bit discouraged by his words, but he still firmly said, “We have to try. Every little bit helps, right?” The man just shrugged and walked away. After a long day of hard work, the riverbank looked much cleaner. However, they knew that this was just a small step, and there was still a long way to go to fully restore the river’s health... 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: That night, Tom couldn’t fall asleep. He kept thinking about the man’s words and the current situation of the river. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few weeks later, the students organized a follow-up activity. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Tom couldn’t fall asleep. He kept thinking about the man’s words and the current situation of the river. Suddenly, an idea struck him. He decided to create an online platform to raise more awareness about the river’s pollution problem. The next day, he shared his idea with Sarah and their friends. Everyone was excited about it and started to contribute. They collected more data about the river’ pollution, including the types of pollutants and their sources. They also uploaded all the pictures and videos Sarah had taken during the activity. Soon, their online platform attracted a lot of attention, with many people leaving comments and expressing their support. A few weeks later, the students organized a follow - up activity. This time, more people joined them, including some of the factory owners who had received their brochures before. The man who had doubted them also showed up. He walked up to Tom and said, “I was wrong. You kids have really made a difference.” With more hands on deck, they not only cleaned the riverbank again but also started a tree - planting project along the river to prevent soil erosion. The river was gradually showing signs of recovery, and the students knew that their continuous efforts were paying off. 【导语】本文以学生们开展环保活动为线索，主要讲述了一群高中生在学校环保俱乐部的组织下，于附近河流开展环保活动的故事。他们清理河岸垃圾、宣传环保理念，但过程中遭到一位中年男子的质疑。尽管当天清理工作取得一定成效，可他们深知恢复河流健康仍任重道远。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，汤姆无法入睡。他一直在想那个男人的话和河流的现状”可知，第一段可描写汤姆想出通过创建网络平台提高人们对河流污染问题关注度的办法，他与朋友们共同努力，最终该平台吸引了众多关注和支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，学生们组织了一次后续活动”可知，第二段可描写此次后续活动有更多人参与，包括之前质疑他们的中年男子，大家不仅再次清理河岸，还开展植树项目，河流逐渐恢复生机，学生们的努力获得回报。 2. 续写线索：汤姆失眠思考——想到创建网络平台的办法——与朋友共同行动吸引关注——组织后续活动——更多人参与活动——河流逐渐恢复 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①想出：struck→occurred to ②吸引：attracted→drew ③参与：joined→participated in 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited→thrilled ②支持：support→backing 【点睛】【高分句型1】They also uploaded all the pictures and videos Sarah had taken during the activity.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Soon, their online platform attracted a lot of attention, with many people leaving comments and expressing their support.（运用了“with +宾语+宾补” 的复合结构作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $