甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2026-2027学年嘉峪关市酒钢三中高一入学素养能力测试 (完成时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt2 A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15， 答案是C。 1.When did Peter set a new world record? A.In1980.、 B.In1982. C.In1997 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a cinema. C.In a restaurant. 3.What is the man going to do? A.Play tennis B.Play basketball. C.Play table tennis. 4.What does the man think of the book? A.Too simple. B.Quite difficult. C.Very interesting. 5.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Lend her his notes B.Attend her lecture. C.Call his roommate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did Mary feel when she heard the news? A.Pleased. B.Nervous. C.Confident. 7.What will Mary do first? A.Have a meal. B.Call her mother. C.Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man suggest doing? A.Reading in the library B.Going to a show. C.Buying some paintings. 9.What time do the speakers decide to meet on Saturday? A.At 10:00 am. B.At 12:00 pm. C.At 2:00 pm. 10.Where will the woman wait for the man? A.At her house. B.At the library. C.At the company 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 第1页共8页 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 11.How many pieces of bread do the speakers buy? A.One. B.Two C.Three. 12.What does the man want to have for breakfast tomorrow? A.Hamburgers. B.Sandwiches. C.Fried eggs. 13.What will the couple do after finishing their shopping? A.Go out to eat. B.Walk in a park. C.Go home and cook. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers discussing? A.Ahobby. B.Aplan. C.Ajob. 15.What does the man enjoy most about watching others'videos?. A.The technical skills in video making. B.The creative ideas of his role models. C.The funny messages from other viewers. 16.What does the man plan to do in the future? A.Enter the music industry. B.Learn computer science. C.Stop making videos. 17.What is the woman? A.Areporter. B.A teacher. C.A video-maker. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker's wife's nationality? A.Swiss. B.Chinese. C.English. 19.What does the speaker say about his watch? A.It was bought in China. B.It was left behind in the hotel. C.It can keep water out. 20.Who found the speaker's watch? A.Atourist. B.A teacher C.The hotel manager 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies.On this course from the University of Washington, you'll explore areas of the latest physics research.You'll also look at some real-world physics applications(应用)to build your skills. Period:three weeks Weekly study:four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan,you'll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication,and learn strategies to do it better. 第2页共8页 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Period:seven weeks Weekly study:two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult?Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward.This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period:six weeks Weekly study:three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh,you'll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period:two weeks Weekly study:two hours 21.How long does Frontier Physics last? A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks C.Six weeks. D.Seven weeks. 22.Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A.Frontier Physics. B.Successful Communication. C.Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D.How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 23.What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A.Take care of some patients. B.Explore the latest physics technologies. C.Make videos on your mobile phone. D.Find solutions to poor social care services. B Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence-it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school.Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability()to use the English language correctly.As parents,you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(读写能力).You can make a difference by listening,asking questions,giving information,and reading with your children outside school hours. Here are8 tips on how to help your children to read and write: having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more“wh-”questions instead of easy“yes”or“ho”questions encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know 以 reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use dictionaries talking about your children's writings 第3页共8页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 practicing filling in forms,writing letters,sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together.In the club,children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.There are over 1,000 books on the list.The reading must be done in one year.What's more,it is a wonderful way to help your children to write.For example,you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.Remember to make positive comments as much as possible. 24.This passage is mainly written for A.children B.teachers C.parents D.doctors 25 is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above. A.“Listening to the radio every day'” B."Listening to your children read" C."Reading to your children each night" D."Talking about your children's writings" 26.In the Reading Challenge Club,children have to read in one year. A.5 books B.10 books C.15 books D.20 books 27.Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to A.draw pictures or take photos B.listen to pop music C.write diaries or book reviews D.play computer games "If you want to see thing well,reach out and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say it.But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round.But by holding it in your hands,you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all these about the ball,you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better.For example,your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket.You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand,too.You can even feel sounds against your skin.Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music?They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon leam what "Don't touch!"means.They hear it often.Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up.In shops,we touch things we might buy:food,clothes.To see something well,we have to touch it.The bottoms of our feet can feel things,too.You know this when you walk on warm sand cool grass or a hard floor.All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin.Feel the shoes on your feet,the clothes on your body,the air on your skin.At first,it is not easy to feel these things.You are too used to feel them!Most museums are just for looking.But today some museums have some things to touch.Their signs say,"Do touch!"There you can feel everything on show.If you want to see better,reach out and touch.Then you will really see! 28.By touching things A.you will have a strange feeling B.you will learn how to reach out your hand C.you can learn more about them D.you can tell what colors they really are 29.Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A.Touching by Feeling. B.To See or to Feel C.To See Better-Feel. D.Ways of Feeling 30.Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket? 第4页共8页 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.Your finger. B.Your eyes. C.Your skin D.Your back. 31.44.What can't your skin feel? A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins. D Leaving the childhood comforts of kindergarten (and moving on to "real school"can be "scary".So,on their first day of school when entering the first grade,German children traditionally receive a cone-shaped bag.And the bag,called the Schultute,is always filled with treats and toys to make starting school much sweeter. In the early 1800s in Jena,children were told there was a candy tree in the teacher's yard,and that when they were old enough to reach it,they could start school.From there the custom spread to Berlin.Back then,the cone was simply a paper one-like those from candy stores-filled with sugary treats.After World War I,the custom spread south and west in Germany.The well-known German author Erich Kastner wrote in his 1957 book,When I Was a Young Man,"When I was a child,I received a bag filled with sweets..."But up through the 1960s,it was not a common practice. One thing to note:the Schultute is always opened at home,not at school.This practice was especially meaningful during difficult times,when the cone might hold some simple handmade gifts.And at home,with no one else watching,the child could see how much thought went into every little gift-each one saying,"You matter". Today,parents in Germany still buy the Schultute and fill it with a mix of practical school supplies-like pencils,crayons,and notebooks-along with small toys and sweets.Some parents choose to add surprises,such as colorful stickers,fun erasers,or a special book,while others prefer to keep it simple.It's up to the parents to decide the contents(). In my opinion,the Schultute doesn't need to be expensive but remains necessary,as it is a lovely tradition that celebrates a child growing up. 32.What is the main purpose of the Schultute tradition? A.To provide school supplies for kids. B.To celebrate the end of kindergarten. C.To praise kids for their good performances. D.To make kids less worried about the new start. 33.What is mainly discussed about the Schultite tradition in paragraph 2? A.Its important changes. B.The way of celebrating it. C.Its historical development D.The reason for its popularity. 34.Why was it meaningful to open the Schultuite at home in hard times? A.It could save money. B.It made kids feel valued. C.It avoided showing off. D.It kept the gifts a secret. 35.What can be leamed about the contents of the Schultute? A.They show kids'preferences. B.They meet certain standards. C.They can be both useful and enjoyable. D.They are expected to be shared among kids. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 第5页共8页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.36Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective proccss.38 The following methods may work best for you Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words ·39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand ()When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40 A.Use words not complete sentences. B.There are three practical note-taking methods. C.You must write your notes on separate paper. D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later. E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun,a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 41 second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February,2023? Zhu's love for 42 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher.He dreamed of writing his own books one day,just like his teacher.43 he finished middle school,Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs.He worked for house building in more than ten 44.Wherever he was,he went to local bookstores with a notebook.He would take notes from the books and 45 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning,he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong.As time went by,he found some 46methods to remember them.He especially likes Chairman Mao's words:47 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Over the years,he has read48 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying,"Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 第6页共8页 ■0 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 miles."Zhu said,"49 I have been to many different cities,it is not for travel.I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.It opens up a new 50 for me."Reading also helps him live 51 and he never complains about hard work.There are 52 everywhere in his home,so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very 53 about his children's study.The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played."Getting a good education is very important for my kids,because knowledge can bring 54 a better life,"said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old,but he keeps on learning all the time.His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey.Whether we are old or 55 we should always leam to improve ourselves.Our life time is limited.Let's put it to good use. 41.A.invented B.won C.created D.discovered 42.A.reading B.singing C.drawing D.running 43.A.If B.In C.After D.Unless 44.A.museums B.villages C.countries D.cities 45.A.put up B.write down C.look up D.take out 46.A.useful B.fair C.real D.ancient 47.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 48.A.several B.a few C.thousands of D.a couple of 49.A.As soon as B.Because C.Until D.Although 50.A.building B.house C.school D.world 51.A.politely B.peacefully C.heavily D.safely 52.A.books B.clothes C.letters D.pictures 53.A.talented B.strict C.interested D.pleased 54.A.her B.him C.me D.them 55.A.rich B.poor C.young D.kind 第二节.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm a...go-getter! Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is 56 (definite)a big part of my life.I tend 57 (set)a goal for every subject at the 58 (begin)of each term.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare myself for 59 (I)degree in biology at university.I am always 60 (attend )in all classes and think actively,so 61I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested 62 after school. I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it 63 (update).Meanwhile,I'm 64 active member of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club.It always 65 (make)me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 第三节单词拼写（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 66.Our neighbors are very (友好的)to each other. 67.Books are always (充满)with fun and interesting facts. 68.Jiayuguan r_ (a large number of international visitors every year. 69.Please check your paper (仔细地)after finishing it.. 第7页共8页 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 70.Jim's teachers (鼓励)him to try new things. 71.The Internet can be a useful tool,but don't let it (占据)up all of your time. 72.No matter how many difficulties we have,I belieye all problems can be (解决) in the end. 73.People believe that tea was (带来，传入)to Korea and Japan during the6th and 7th centuries. 74.Never doubt your value or the (意义)of hard work. 75.Your learning achievements (取决于)on good learning methods and attitudes. 76.Though he is old,he does exerciser (定期地)· 77.He has been forced to adjust his (日程安排). 78.Alot of money was spent on the e (设备)of the new hospital. 79.They have decided to (组织)an activity of voluntary tree planting. 80.Teachers have to (their knowledge in order to keep up with the trend of education. 81.How this could be done was a (富有挑战性的)question at the time. 82.There are tried and tested ways of dealing with your fears in order to build( 83.A (均衠的)diet and regular exercises are important to our health. 84.It is very (仿便的)to pay by mobile phone in China now. 85.The week before the final exam is always the most _(有压力的)time for students. 86.After three years of hard work,he will (毕y业)from senior high school. 87.It took him several weeks to (恢复)from the serious illness. 88.The rising f (频率)of smoggy days puts me into deep worry. 89.The (死亡)of the old man made the whole village sad. 90.The s (are training hard to protect their country. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Ethan给你写了一封邮件，询问你的高一新生活，请你给 他回复一封邮件，从学业和学校生活等方面向他描述你的新生活。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 第8页共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效