Unit 3 Seasons 语法Grammar 形容词做定语和表语-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Seasons 形容词做定语和表语及it’s+adj+ to do （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、形容词作定语 (1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 　　She is a tall girl. 　 He is a good teacher. (2)某些情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。 2.形容词作表语 　 形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词后，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。 The food is delicious. 　The story is very interesting. 3.句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+to do sth.（不定式短语）” 　 常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。 It is dangerous to climb this hill. a.如表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词。　 “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是…… 　　　 如： It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了。 b. 如形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质。 “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是…… It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 习题跟踪训练 1．—Are you ________ at English? —Yes, and I can speak English ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 2．We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ________ people and some other places of ________. A．interested, interested B．interested, interest C．interesting, interest 3．—Why ________ you look so ________? —Because my birthday is coming. A．do; happy B．are; happily C．are; happy D．do; happily 4．The old lady is ________. She has an ________ granddaughter. A．80-year-old; 8 years old B．80 years old; 8 years old C．80-year-old; 8-year-old D．80 years old; 8-year-old 5．Jessica is ________ but she can play the piano very well. A．an eight years old girl B．eight-year-old C．a eight-year-old D．an eight-year-old girl 6．The Australian football game is ________. I’m ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting 7．It was often ________ in spring. There was a lot of ________ here last year. A．rains; rain B．rainy; rain C．rained; rains 8．It will be ________ in London tomorrow. A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．windy 9．It’s quite ________ for us to have sports with our friends after school. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 10．________ people see the same thing _________. A．Different; different B．Differently; differently C．Different; differently D．Differently; different 11．It is raining outside and Ben can’t play football. He is very _________. A．boring B．bored C．bore 12．He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 13．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 14．Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 15．Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; bore 16．The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A．opens, close B．is open, closes C．open, close D．is opening ,closes 17．If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 18．—Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring 19．My pen is ________. It’s ________ pen. A．a black; black B．black; a black C．black; black 20．________ food can help us enjoy good ________. A．Healthy; healthy B．Health; healthy C．Healthy; health 21．Don’t be ________ again. Please get up ________. A．early; late B．late; late C．late; early 22．It’s dangerous for children ________ the dog. A．play B．to play C．to play with 23．It’s necessary for you ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 24．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for 25．It is necessary _______ students _______ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 26．It is wrong of a student _______ his homework carefully. You must work hard. A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do 27．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 28．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 29．He likes ________ and he likes wearing ________ clothes. A．sport, sport B．sports, sports C．sport, sports D．sports, sport 30．Don’t eat too much. It’s ________ to get ________. A．easy; heavily B．easily; heavily C．easily; heavy D．easy; heavy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Seasons 形容词做定语和表语及it’s+adj+ to do （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、形容词作定语 (1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 　　She is a tall girl. 　 He is a good teacher. (2)某些情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。 2.形容词作表语 　 形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词后，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。 The food is delicious. 　The story is very interesting. 3.句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+to do sth.（不定式短语）” 　 常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。 It is dangerous to climb this hill. a.如表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词。　 “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是…… 　　　 如： It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了。 b. 如形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质。 “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是…… It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 习题跟踪训练 1．—Are you ________ at English? —Yes, and I can speak English ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你擅长英语吗？——是的，我英语说得好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据语境可知，第一个空是询问是否擅长英语，be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长”，所以第一个空应填good；第二个空修饰动词speak，应该用副词well，表示“说得好”。故选C。 2．We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ________ people and some other places of ________. A．interested, interested B．interested, interest C．interesting, interest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们参观了大昭寺和布达拉宫，还看到了许多有趣的人和其他一些名胜古迹。 考查形容词的用法和名词短语。interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，趣味，名词。第一空指的是“有趣的人”，用形容词interesting修饰“people”，作定语；第二空考查固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”，故选C。 3．—Why ________ you look so ________? —Because my birthday is coming. A．do; happy B．are; happily C．are; happy D．do; happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么开心？——因为我的生日快到了。 考查助动词和形容词。do为助动词，无实义，are为be动词，意为“是”。happy为形容词，意为“开心的”，happily为副词，意为“开心地”。根据“Because my birthday is coming.”可知，因为我的生日快到了，可以推测出问句是问你为什么这么开心？这句话中的动词是look，为系动词，对其提问要用助动词，由于主语是you，因此助动词用do，第一空填do；又由于这里的look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，因此第二空填happy，故选A。 4．The old lady is ________. She has an ________ granddaughter. A．80-year-old; 8 years old B．80 years old; 8 years old C．80-year-old; 8-year-old D．80 years old; 8-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老太太80岁了。她有一个8岁的孙女。 考查年龄表达法和形容词作定语。根据分析句子“The old lady is….”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入80 years old，作表语，意为“八十岁”，表达这位老太太80岁了；根据分析句子“She has an…granddaughter.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入8-year-old，形容词，作定语，修饰名词granddaughter，意为“八岁大的”，表达她有一个8岁的孙女。故选D。 5．Jessica is ________ but she can play the piano very well. A．an eight years old girl B．eight-year-old C．a eight-year-old D．an eight-year-old girl 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰西卡是一个八岁的女孩，但她钢琴弹得非常好。 考查冠词和复合形容词。根据“Jessica is…”并结合选项可知，此处指一个八岁的女孩，“eight-year-old”是复合形容词，表示“八岁的”，“数词-名词-形容词”结构的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式；eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。 6．The Australian football game is ________. I’m ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：澳大利亚足球比赛令人兴奋。我对此感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的（主语是物）；excited感到兴奋的（主语是人）。根据“The Australian football game is…”可知主语是物，需用exciting描述事物的特性；根据“I’m … about it”可知主语是人，需用excited描述人的感受。故选B。 7．It was often ________ in spring. There was a lot of ________ here last year. A．rains; rain B．rainy; rain C．rained; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天经常是多雨的。去年这里雨水很多。 考查词汇辨析。rains下雨，动词的三单形式；rain作名词表示“雨水”，作动词表示“下雨”；rainy多雨的，形容词；rained下雨，动词过去式。空一的was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故用rainy；空二a lot of后接名词，rain在表示“雨水”含义时，是不可数名词，故用rain。故选B。 8．It will be ________ in London tomorrow. A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．windy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天伦敦将会刮风。 考查形容词作表语。rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；windy刮风的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选D。 9．It’s quite ________ for us to have sports with our friends after school. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后和朋友一起运动对我们来说是很放松的。 考查形容词用法。relax使放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词；relaxed感到放松的，形容词。根据“It’s quite... for us to have sports...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语修饰物。故选B。 10．________ people see the same thing _________. A．Different; different B．Differently; differently C．Different; differently D．Differently; different 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不同的人对同一件事会有不同的看法。 考查形容词和副词。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。第一空修饰名词people应用形容词different；第二空修饰动词see应用副词differently。故选C。 11．It is raining outside and Ben can’t play football. He is very _________. A．boring B．bored C．bore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，本不能踢足球了。他很无聊。 考查形容词的用法。boring无聊的，修饰事或物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；bore使厌烦，动词。根据“He is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语是He，应用形容词bored。故选B。 12．He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他有健康的生活方式。 考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health；第二空修饰名词lifestyle，要用形容词healthy。故选A。 13．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊讶的消息，我们都很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprise惊讶，名词。第一个空修饰名词news，用surprising；第二个空作表语，形容人，用surprised。故选B。 14．Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时，每个人都很惊奇。 考查形容词的用法。amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质；amazed感到惊奇的，通常用来描述人的感受，即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone，此处表示人的感受，应用形容词amazed；第二个空格后的名词是news，表示新闻本身的性质，应用形容词amazing。故选B。 15．Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; bore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙看这部无聊的电影感到很厌烦。 考查形容词的用法。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bore令人厌烦，动词。根据“Simon is so”可知，此处指的是对电影感到厌烦，填bored；第二空修饰“movie”，用boring，作定语。故选C。 16．The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A．opens, close B．is open, closes C．open, close D．is opening ,closes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆工作日上午8时至下午3时营业，但周末下午5时关门。 考查系表结构和动词时态。is open开着的，系表结构；opens一般现在时、单三形式；open动词原形；is opening现在进行时。根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示“图书馆是开着的这个状态”，故第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. at weekends”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，故第二空使用动词close单三形式closes。故选B。 17．If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该每天保持快乐。 考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；health健康，名词。根据“If you want to be”可知，be后要用形容词，排除BC选项；再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空也要用形容词，排除D选项。故选A。 18．—Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——在床上。做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后，他一定很累了。 考查形容词的用法。tired疲劳的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰事或物。根据“He must be very…”可知，此处指他一定很累，应用tired；根据“after doing so much…housework for hours”可知，此处指“累人的家务”，应用tiring来修饰名词housework。故选B。 19．My pen is ________. It’s ________ pen. A．a black; black B．black; a black C．black; black 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的钢笔是黑色的。它是一支黑色的钢笔。 考查形容词和冠词。第一空作表语，应用形容词black，不需要任何冠词；第二空是指一支黑色的钢笔，应用a black pen。故选B。 20．________ food can help us enjoy good ________. A．Healthy; healthy B．Health; healthy C．Healthy; health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：健康食品可以帮助我们享受健康。 考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy健康的，为形容词；health健康（状况），为名词。根据“…food can help us enjoy good ….”可知，第一空修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy；第二空与good搭配，应用名词health。故选C。 21．Don’t be ________ again. Please get up ________. A．early; late B．late; late C．late; early 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别再迟到了。请早点起床。 考查形容词与副词的用法及辨析。early早的/地，为副词，形容词；late晚的/地，为副词，为形容词。根据“Don’t be…again”可知，此处是指别再迟到了，第一空用“late”；根据“Please get up…”可知，是建议早点起床，故第二空用“early”。故选C。 22．It’s dangerous for children ________ the dog. A．play B．to play C．to play with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于孩子来说，和狗一起玩是危险的。 考查动词不定式的用法。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；play with“和……一起玩”，动词短语。故选C。 23．It’s necessary for you ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:：对你来说，每天说英语是有必要的。 考查“it”固定句型。speak说，动词原形；to speak说，动词不定式；speaking说，动名词或现在分词；speaks说，第三人称单数形式。根据“It’s necessary for you...English every day.”可知，本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。因此，此处应该是动词不定式“to speak”。故选B。 24．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。 考查固定句型。It is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。当形容词用于描述人的固有特质时，用of，当形容词用于说明客观情况对某人的影响时，用for。第一空kind修饰人的品质，用of；第二空hard用于说明事情，用for。故选D。 25．It is necessary _______ students _______ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学生来说，参加户外活动是有必要的。 考查it固定句型和介词辨析。分析句子可知，此处是“It is +形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth.”的句型，排除AC选项；当形容词用来描述不定式所表示的动作的性质、特征时，用介词 for；当形容词用来描述人的性格、品质等时，用介词 of。句中necessary“必要的”是描述“学生参加户外活动”这件事的性质，而不是描述学生的品质，应用介词for，排除D。故选B。 26．It is wrong of a student _______ his homework carefully. You must work hard. A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生不认真做家庭作业是错误的。你必须努力学习。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“It is wrong of a student …”可知，此处考查句型“It is +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，排除B和C；根据句意可知，此处是指学生不认真做家庭作业是错误的，应用动词不定式的否定式，即not to do sth.，排除A。故选D。 27．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的一场比赛啊！看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知，此处应用exciting修饰，指激动人心的比赛；第二个空所在句的主语为“We”，指人感到兴奋，要用excited。故选C。 28．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我在学校的日常安排，比如每天慢跑。 考查词汇辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。第一空修饰名词“schedules”，故应用形容词everyday；根据“like jogging”可知，第二空应用every day修饰动词“jogging”。故选A。 29．He likes ________ and he likes wearing ________ clothes. A．sport, sport B．sports, sports C．sport, sports D．sports, sport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他喜欢运动，并且他喜欢穿运动服。 考查名词和形容词用法。sport“运动”，泛指多种运动，应用复数形式，第一空应用sports；sports“与运动有关的”，sports clothes“运动服”，形容词作定语，第二空应用sports。故选B。 30．Don’t eat too much. It’s ________ to get ________. A．easy; heavily B．easily; heavily C．easily; heavy D．easy; heavy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要吃太多。很容易变胖的。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；heavily沉重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词.“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空用形容词easy；get是连系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语，所以第二空用heavy。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $