山东省普通高中学业水平合格考(三)-【创新教程】2026年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

山东省普通高中学 英语 (满分100分，考试时间 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分， 满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 尔 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The castle(城堡)was the home of a king or nobleman(贵族).Most of the castles we 斯 think of today were built in Europe.They were built from about 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD,during a period known as the Middle Ages. Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire.When a king h 别 gave land to nobles,the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers.Nobles built castles on the lands 痴 given to them.But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.That was asking for trouble.There were many power struggles between nobles and kings,and among the nobles themselves. Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat(护城河).Some 如 moats were filled with water,but many were not.The only way into the castle was across 俐 a wooden drawbridge over the moat.If ene- mies attacked,the defenders raised the bridge.Then they lowered a heavy iron-and- wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle. A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be.Attackers had a hard time get- ting in.But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down.If none of those things worked,they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food. Attackers sometimes brought large ma- chines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls.This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap.In the 3- 业水平合格考（三） 为90分钟。) early 1500s,cannons((大炮)entered wide use in warfare.Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them.The walls then fell under their own weight.As a result,castles were no longer needed. 2l.The underlined word“That”in Paragraph2 refers to the fact that A.the nobles claimed land as their own and built a castle on it B.the nobles promised to serve the king in return C.the nobles provided the king with sol- diers D.the nobles simply lived on their own 22.What would happen to the wooden draw- bridge when enemies attacked? A.It would be destroyed. B.It would be lowered. C.It would be blocked. D.It would be raised. 23.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A.Attacking a castle. B.Visiting a castle. C.A pretty safe place. D.Weakness of a castle. 24.What can we learn from the text? A.Kings in ancient Europe were more generous. B.Some castles were built to attract more visitors. C.Warfare must be common during the Middle Ages. D.Drawbridges were used to break through castle doors. B London is a huge city with more things to do than anywhere else.With the London Pass,you get free entry to over 50 specially selected places with one purchase.In the list you'll find: 19 historic buildings 22 museums and art galleries .8 tours,cruises and walks and enter- tainment activities 13 places of interest including boats and aquariums 12 restaurants and services The London Pass not only offers great value and convenience,but also enables you to beat the queues at selected attractions. There are also special offers such as discounts at restaurants and theaters,where the attrac- tion is normally free to the public.The Lon- don Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour.So whether you prefer mu- seums or cinemas,galleries or ice skating or zoos,with the London Pass there really is something for everyone. You can buy Adult or Child passes for 2,3 or 6 days.See all ticket prices below and choose what you need. Description Price London Pass 2 days Adult-Item $87 E-036 London Pass 3 days Adult-Item $104 E-037 London Pass 6 days Adult-Item $140 E-038 London Pass 2 days Child (5-15 $62 years) London Pass 3 days Child (5-15 $72 years) London Pass 6 days Child (5-15 $100 years) You can contact us by sending emails or making calls.Please call 1-888-254-0637. Outside the US please call 00-800-84468370 or+12105075997. VIP reservations:Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-2849. NOTE:If your reservation is made prior to November 15th,2023,email sales @pre- viewhotels.com. 25.According to the passage,with the Lon- don Pass you can probably do all the fol- lowing things for free EXCEPT 3 A.stays at hotels B.see famous buildings C.go boating D.join in entertainment activities 26.How much should Mr.King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7-year-old son? A.$174. B.$236. C.$244. D.$270. 27.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The London Pass has discounts for students. B.16 years olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child. C.Children under 5 don't need the Lon- don Pass. D.The London Pass can't be bought on weekends. Since last year,I have worked in a for- eign company in my city.I always have lots of work to do.However,no matter how busy I am every day,I won't forget one important thing.That is to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time.After getting home, we go to the park in our neighborhood.Sally plays there.I just wait for her.Every time I tell her that it's time to go back home,Sally answers,“Five more minutes,Dad！”I always smile and say“OK”to her. “What a patient father you are！Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you！”Ev- ery time I hear such words,I feel that being a father makes me really proud. In fact,I didn't use to spend lots of time with Sally.I didn't change until Tom's son died in a traffic accident.Tom told me that he never spent much time with his son,not even five minutes a day.I can never forget Tom's sadness.At that time I decided not to make the same mistake as Tom had made.I think that when my daughter wants more time to play,I will spend more time enjoying being with her. Life is uncertain.Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.So,please give some- one you love another five minutes every day. 2 28.The writer every day. A.meets his daughter at the school gate B.has nothing to do C.doesn't care much about his work D.takes his daughter to school 29.The writer always waits for his daughter for another five minutes because A.he likes waiting for others B.he doesn't want his daughter to be sad C.he has nothing to do D.he thinks Sally is studying for a test 30.Which of the following is wrong? A.The writer had worked in the company for two years. B.After school,the writer always takes Sally to the park near his house. C.Tom used to spend little time with his son. D.The writer spends five minutes longer with his daughter than he used to be. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When I opened the box at my 12th birth- day party,I couldn't believe my eyes.I had really gotten a cell phone! As soon as I got to my 31 the next morning,I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their 32. It felt like I didn't even 33 in that class anymore.I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.Luckily I didn't get 34 using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher did no- tice that I stopped paying attention to her, 35 a week later we took a test and I failed.To make matters worse my mom had to 36 the test. It was hard to show my mom the paper. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests.Well,finally,I showed her and she couldn't 37 it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to 38 the fact that I had a phone.They would say,"We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.It's like you have your own little world now and we don't communi- cate as much with your phone. 3 I acted like they were wrong,but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 39 on the phone. A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn't go that bad- ly.I had so much 40 because I was actu- ally spending time with my family and paying attention to them.From that day on,I had a totally different point of 41 towards cell phones. Phones really take you away from the 42 of the world.I'm not saying that phones are 43 and not to use them,but you do have to 44 some time to spend with your family and not get 45 with your phone all day.My phone took away time from my homework and from my family.It also affect- ed my grades. I will keep using my phone,but I will have it under my better control. 31.A.office B.school C.store D.home 32.A.number B.name C.help D.address 33.A.come B.hand C.give D.exist 34.A.caught B.allowed C.troubled D.appreciated 35.A.until B.before C.though D.because 36.A.read B.sign C.do D.make 37.A.believe B.receive C.see D.achieve 38.A.notice B.dislike C.accept D.enjoy 39.A.time B.force C.money D.control 40.A.trouble B.worry C.fun D.improvement 41.A.view B.advice C.option D.use 42.A.part B.rest C.next D.body 43.A.good B.bad C.necessary D.useful 44.A.take B.use C.spare D.make 45.A.interested B.pleased C.annoyed D.stuck 3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I left for the United States to study,I had butterflies in my stomach.My mind was full of 46. (anxious)be- cause I was going to a new place with new people and new customs.I couldn't even un- derstand 47. (they)language.Eve- rything was 48. (true)different from my own country.There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my hus- band,49. made me feel alone and had no confidence 50. my new life. It was 51. sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had 52. (im- press)and wonderful memories of the place. So,thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I 53. (frighten)to face them.But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself.I had to continue and ac- cept the challenge,54. (hope)to get used to it.There was a lot 55. (explore)when living abroad.I looked for- ward to visiting my family in the summer va- cation. 3 第四部分写作（满分25分） 为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文 化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动， 请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文， 向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺(handi- craft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并 分享你的看法。 Kites History Mozi,in the Warring States period Characteristics materials for making kites:... kites: a traditional Chinese hand- E icraft Cultural kite flying: importance a popular outdoor activi- ty... the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong Prov- ince... 些 Your ideas 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适 当发挥； (3)词数：80~100词左右（开头已给出，不计 人总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Kites Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（三） 英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 0000 0 000000 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改 1111111 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 2 222222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 666 正带。 7 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B][C[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][c[D] 22.[A][B][C[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][c[D] 23.[A][B[C[D] 28.[A][B][C[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B][C[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.[A][B][C[D] 36.[A][B][C[D] 41.[A][B][C[D] 37.[A][B][c[D] 42.[A][B][C[D] 38.[A][B[C[D] 43.[A][B][c[D] 39.[A][B[C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C[D] 45.[A][B][C[D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（三）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） Kites Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（三）·第2页（共2页）32.C[考查动词辨析。根据空后的“the items(商品)in her cart and carried them away to the fridge section”可知，经理 把这位女士没钱购买的牛奶和奶酪拿出来并放回到冰 箱区。 33.A[考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，作者自己曾经有过买 不起家庭所需的食品杂货的时候，但今天不同。] 34.D[考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“The manager,·,the fridge section.”和下文中的“He quickly called the manager back.”可知，作者让儿子把那个经理叫回来。] 35.B[考查动词辨析。根据空前的“He was confused.”以及 下文内容可知，作者的儿子并没有理解(understand)作者的 想法。] 36,A[考查形容词辩析。作者没能够在那位女士付钱的时候 帮助她，儿子也没有理解作者的想法，所以作者的善举并未 成功。] 37.C「考查形容词辨析。那位女士没有足够的钱买下自己选 购的所有商品，所以结账带走的商品比原本计划的要少。] 38.D [考查动词辩析。根据下文中的“I paid for my items and hers'”可知，作者要求收银员把那位女士选的牛奶和奶 酪算到自己的账上。charge sb.for sth,“向某人收取…的 费用”。 39.B[考查动词辩析。根据空前内容可知，作者和儿子计划 跑着去停车场，追上那位女士和她的儿子，把商品送过去。] 40.A[考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，人们购买的都 是需要的商品。] 41.D[考查动词辨析。作者和儿子跑向停车场，他们认为在 那里应该能找到那位女士。] 42.C[考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知，当作者和儿子 追到停车场时，那对母子已经离开了。 43.A[考查形容词辩析。根据上文可知，那位母亲没有买的 是牛奶和奶酪，这些都是生活必需品。] 44.C [考查形容词辨析。从语境可知，作者因为没能够帮上 那对母子而心情不好，后悔当时没有告诉那位母亲自己想 帮助她。 45.B[考查动词辨析。作者认为如果当时告诉了那位女士自 己要做的事情，自己就不会错过这次做善事的机会。iss “错过”。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位高 中生决心通过运动和减少上网时间来提升自我，准备未来生 活，并参与慈善活动的故事 46.who/that[考查定语从句。句意：现在我已经成为一名高 中生，这意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人，可以更好地为 我未来的生活做准备。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从 句中缺少主语，先行词person指人，所以此处使用关系代词 who或that。故填who/that。] 47.powerful[考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，为了有一 个强壮的身体。此处为形容词作定语修饰body,power的 形容词为powerful意为“强大的”，符合句意。故填power ful。 48.running[考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激 动人心的半程马拉松。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，look for ward to意为“期待”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词 形式作宾语。故填running。] 49.difference[考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我 花在网络世界上的时间，现在是时候离开它，在现实世界中 有所作为了。此处为名词作宾语，different的名词为differ- ence,make a difference意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故填 difference。 50.an[考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为 一个网络上鹰者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意 义的事情。addict意为“上瘾者”，为可数名词单数，其前无 限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个上癔 者”，表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，Internet的首个音素为 元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 51.but[考查连词。句意同上。空前和空后为两个句子，此 处使用连词，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处 使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。] 52.was attracted[考查谓语动词。句意：几个星期前，当我上 网时，我被一个慈善机构的网站吸引了。此处为谓语动词， 结合时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此处使用一般过去 时，attract与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过 去时态的被动语态，主语为I,所以be动词为was。故填 was attracted。 53.impressed[考查谓语动词。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印 象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的 卷答 孩子。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及从句中的谓语动词 wished可知，此处使用一般过去时，impress与主语it之间 为主动关系。故填impressed。] 54.volunteers[考查名词复数。句意同上。此处为名词作宾 语，根据“one of-十名词复数”意为“…之一”可知，此处使 用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。] 55.Actually[考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以 创办自己的慈善机构。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子， actual的副词为actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母 需大写。故填Actually。] 第四部分 [参考范文] An Unforgettable Visit to the Nursing Home Last Friday,our class visited the nursing home in our city to observe the daily performance of intelligent service robots. As a high school student,I found the experience both fascinat- ing and educational. The robots performed various tasks efficiently,such as de- livering meals,reminding the elderly to take their medication, and even engaging in simple conversations.Their ability to re- spond to requests and help with daily activities greatly im- pressed us.The elderly people seemed pleased with the robots' help,which improved their quality of life. It was this visit that made me realize the power of technol- ogy in elderly care.It also inspired me to study hard and con- tribute to the development of more intelligent technologies to help those in need. 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（三） 第一部分（略） 第二部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲中世 纪城堡的相关信息，包括城堡的建造背景、防御设施以及遭受 攻击时的应对情况和城堡逐渐不再被需要的原因。 21.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段“But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.That was asking for trouble..(但有些贵族只是宣称土地归自己所有， 并在上面建造城堡。那是自找麻烦。)”可知，“That”指代 的是前文“有些贵族宣称土地归自己所有并在上面建造城 堡”这一事实。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“If enemies attacked,the de- fenders raised the bridge.(如果敌人进攻，防御者会升起吊 桥。)”可知，当敌人进攻时，木质吊桥会被升起。 23.A[主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段，此段详细阐述了攻击 者为进入城堡所采取的多种方法。根据最后一段，该段进 一步介绍了攻击者借助攻城器械和大炮等手段来攻破城 堡。综合这两段内容，其核心都是围绕攻击者如何对城堡 发起攻击展开，所以选项A“Attacking a castle..(攻击城 堡。)”能够准确概括这两段的主旨。] 24.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“There were many power struggles between nobles and kings,and among the nobles themselves..(贵族与国王之间，以及贵族彼此之间存在许多 权力斗争。)”以及最后两段提到的各种攻击城堡的方式可 知，中世纪战争频繁。] R [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于“伦敦通 行证”的广告，介绍了这一通行证提供的免费活动、价格和联系 方式等信息。 25.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“·l9 historic buildings; .8 tours,cruises and walks and entertainment activities;.13 places of interest including boats and aquariums(l9座历史 建筑；8个旅游、游轮、散步和娱乐活动；13处名胜，包括船 只和水族馆)”可知，有了伦救通行证，你可能可以免费看著 名的建筑、去划船和参加娱乐活动，除了A选项“住酒店”。] 26.B[细节理解题。根据“London Pass2 days Adult--Item E一036$87（伦教通行证2天成人：售价87美元）”以及 “London Pass2 days Child(5-15 years)$62(伦敦通行证 2天儿童5岁到15岁：售价62美元)”可知，如果金先生和 他的妻子和7岁的儿子一起去伦敦两天，他应该付87十87 +62=236美元。] 27.C[推理判断题。根据价格表，最低收费年龄是五岁，可推 知，5岁以下儿童不需要伦敦通行证。] [语篇解读]本篇文章描写了一位父亲对他女儿的无微 不至的照顾和陪伴，作者这样做的原因是源于他朋友儿子的一 场车祸。 -3 28.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“I always have lots of work to do.However,no matter how busy I am every day,I won't forget one important thing.That is to meet my daughter Sal- ly at her school gate on time.”可知无论作者多么忙，他每天 都要到学校接自己的女儿。] 29.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time I decided not to make the same mistake as Tom had made.I think that when my daughter wants more time to play,I will spend more time enjoying being with her..”可知作者这样做是为了 不让自己的女儿感到难过。] 30.D[细节理解题。通读全文可知作者自始至终都给女儿温 情的陪伴，而不是现在比以往多出五分钟。所以D选项的 叙述是错误的。门 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作 者收到了一部手机作为生日礼物，并将手机带到学校里，上下 课都在玩手机，以至于学习成绩一落千丈。经过自我反省和父 母救育，意识到了在手机上花费太多时间是错误的，提醒青少 年如何正确合理使用手机。 31.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我一到学校就 炫耀我的手机，向每个人要了他们的电话号码。A.office办 公室；B.school学校：C.store商店；D.home家。根据下文 “I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers((我不会太 意老师)”可知，此处是指我到了“学校”。] 32.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.number数字，（电 话、传真等的)号码；B.name名字；C.help帮助；D.address 地址。根据上文“I had really gotten a cell phone!(我真的 有手机了！)”可知，我有新手机了，向同学要的应该是“电话 号码”。门 33.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：就好像我已经不存在于那 个班级里了。A.come到来；B.hand递给；C.give给；D.ex ist存在。根据下文“I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers(我不会太注意老师)”可知，我不太在意老师，说明 “我”好像不是在班里一样。] 34.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到用 它。A.caught当场发现（或发觉），抓住；B.allowed允许； C.troubled费力；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文的Luckily 可知，是指“我”玩手机没有被老师当场抓住。门 35.D[考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很确定老师确实注意到 我没有注意她，因为一周后我们参加了一次考试，我没及 格。A.until直到……；B.before在…以前；C.though虽 然；D.because因为。根据下文“a week later we took a test and I failed(一周后，我们参加了一次考试，我没及格)”可知 选D项。] 36.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得在 试卷上签字。A.read读；B.sign签名；C.do做；D.make制 作。根据空格后的the test可知，此处是指需要妈妈在试卷 上“签宇”。 37.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：最后，我给她看了，她简直 不敢相信。A.believe相信；B.receive收到；C.see看到；D. achieve实现。根据上文“She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests..”可知，这次考试不及格，妈妈感到难以相信。] 38.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我的父母 开始不喜欢我有手机的事实。A.notice注意；B.dislike不 喜欢；C.accept接受；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.It's like you have your own little world now and we don't communicate as much with your phone.”可知，父母也意识到手机对我的负 面影响，所以此处是指“不喜欢”我有手机的事实。 39.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表现得好像他们是错的， 但后来我开始怀疑我是不是真的花了太多时间在手机上。 A.time时间；B.force力量；C.money金钱；D.control控制。 根据上文所讲述的作者拥有手机后的状态描述以及空格前 的spending可知，此处指花费太多“时间”在手机上。 40. [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，因为我实际 上花时间和家人在一起，关注他们。A.trouble麻烦；B. worry担心；C.fun乐趣；D.improvement改善。根据下文“I was actually spending time with my family and paying atten- tion to them.(我实际上花时间和家人在一起，关注他们。)” 可知，花时间和朋友父母在一起，自然是得到很多“快乐”。] 41.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，从那天开始，作者 改变了对手机的态度和看法。A.view观点；B.advice键议； C.option选择；D.use用处。] 42.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：手机真的能让你远离世界 其他地方。A.part部分；B.rest剩余的；C.next接下来的； D.body身体。根据上下文可知手机可让人远离“真实的世 界”，“the rest world”表示真实世界，所以这里填rest。] 卷答 43.B[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我并不是说手机不好，不 应该使用它们，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起， 而不是整天被手机困住。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.nec essary必要的；D.useful有用的。根据上文“Phones really take you away from the42 of the world.(手机真的能 让你远离世界其他地方。)”以及空后“and not to use them' 可知，手机虽然有弊端，但也不是说手机“不好”。] 44.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A,take花费；B.use 使用；C.spare抽出；D.make制作。本题考查spare some time to do something根据文中“but you do have to 44 some time to spend with your family(但是你必须抽出一些 时间和家人在一起)”可知远C。 45.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同43题。A.interested感 兴趣的；B.pleased高兴的，满意的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D. stuck被因住。根据“not get45 with your phone all day”可知此处是告诉我们对待手机的正确态度，所以此处 用get stuck with和空格前的not连用表示不要“陷入、沉迷 于”手机。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者 即将去美国时的感受。 46.anxiety[考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我 要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介 词of的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。] 47.their[考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处 修饰名词language,应用形容词性物主代词their,指“他们 的语言”。 48.truy[考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不 同。此处修饰形容词different,应用副词truly,作状语。 49.which[考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只 有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此 处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 50.in[考查介词。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈 夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。固定搭配 have no confidence in“对…没有信心”。 51.a[考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时， 那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用 不定冠词，sad发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。] 52.impressive[考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因 为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处 与wonderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻 的”，修饰名词memories,作定语。] 53.was frightened[考查动词语态。句意：所以，想到所有这 些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。frighten与主语是 被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用 一般过去时。门 54.hoping [考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希 望能适应它。hope与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词， 作状语。门 55.to explore[考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外生活有很多值 得探索的地方。此处表将来的动作，应用动词不定式，作 定语。] 第四部分 [参考范文] Kites Kites have a history of about 2,300 yeas in China.In the Warring States period,Mozi made the first wooden kite in histo- ry.Later,with the invention of paper,people began to use paper to make kites.Kites have also begun to take on different shapes,such as airplanes,eagles,etc. The World Kite Capital is Weifang,Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to go there.Flying kites is a very popular outdoor activity.Every weekend,I can see many people happily flying kites in the park. I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft,kites should continue to be passed down. 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（四） 第一部分（略） 第二部分 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。我们的文化是我们用来 建立身份认同的系统。文章主要围绕着“文化是什么”而展开， 论述了存在文化的群体以及文化的作用。 -4