UNIT 4 单元检测卷(四) Exploring poetry-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 4　Exploring poetry 单元检测卷(四) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow night? A．Go to Bill's.　　　 B．Eat with her colleagues. C．Call Bill. 2．What does the man think of Amy's latest book? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring. √ √ 3. When will the flight leave? A．At 11：20. B．At 12：20. C．At 1：20. 4．What does the woman mean? A．She'll pick up the clothes. B．Sara can't take the clothes. C．The boy should do the cleaning. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The man's new computer. B．A shopping plan. C．A shopping experience. √ √ √ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why do the man's feet hurt? A．He walked for too long. B．He got injured. C．He is suffering a disease. 7．What will the man do first today? A．Read a book. B．Listen to music. C．Do some sports. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long did the meeting last? A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. 9．What did the woman do at noon? A．She took a rest. B．She talked with a customer. C．She wrote a work report. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What kind of room does the woman want? A．A room shared by a friend. B．A room offered by a family. C．A room costing around 300 pounds a month. 11．Why does the woman want to wait for Mark? A．To ask about a room. B．To have supper with him. C．To invite him to the beach. 12．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Couple. C．Strangers. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why couldn't the man get through when he called the woman? A．His phone had broken down. B．The woman's phone was power off. C．The woman's phone had broken down. 14．How did the woman feel about her interview? A．Terrible. B．Not so good. C．Great. 15. How much will the woman be paid in the first year if employed? A．$12，500. B．$14，000. C．$16，000. 16．What did the man call the woman for? A．For asking about her uncle. B．For inviting her to his party. C．For asking about her job interview. √ √ √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the woman doing? A．Giving a class. B．Giving a speech. C．Attending a competition. 18．What does the woman think of drinking coffee from K-cups? A．Harmful to the environment. B．A waste of money. C．Very convenient. 19．Why should we buy locally grown food? A．To help local farmers. B．To save money. C．To protect the environment. 20．What is the text meant to? A．To show the environment is important. B．To give some suggestions. C．To explain some problems. √ √ √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：I saw Bill today.He invited us to dinner tomorrow night. W：I can't make it.I'll have dinner with my colleagues. M：I'll call him and tell him that. (Text 2) W：Have you read Amy's latest book？Is it interesting? M：Her former books are quite interesting and exciting.But this one is rather boring. W：Oh，really？Then I won't read it. (Text 3) M：Am I late? W：No.Your flight has been put off.It didn't leave at 11：20，but it will leave at 12：20. M：Great.There is still an hour left. (Text 4) W：Sam，shouldn't anyone take the clothes from the cleaners? M：Mom，don't look at me.I just did the cleaning.Sara is playing now. W：But she's just six. (Text 5) W：When did you buy it，Mark? M：Last week.My old computer broke down，so I bought a new one. W：How do you like it? M：It's much better than the old one. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Henry，let's play tennis today. M：I’d love to play for a while，but I walked for four hours yesterday.My feet hurt now. W：Then what about watching a movie at home? M：I watched too many movies these days.My eyes hurt. W：Then what do you want to do today? M：I just want to stay in my bedroom and listen to some music. W：But you can't listen to music all the time. M：I also want to read a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Mary，you look a bit tired.Did you have a long day today? W：Yes.In the morning I attended a meeting from 8：30 to 10：30.Then I worked on my work report until noon. M：Did you take a rest at noon? W：No.I had lunch with a customer and talked about something with him. When I returned，I immediately started working. M：What did you do in the afternoon? W：I received another customer and talked with him for about an hour. M：And what did you do after that? W：After that I checked my work report before I wrote some emails. M：You really had a long day. W：Yes.My work just keeps me too busy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Linda，what about going to the beach with me tomorrow? W：I really want to，but I can't make it.I have to look for a room tomorrow. Now I stay at my friend's.I can't stay there forever，you know. M：I totally understand.What kind of room do you want to find? W：I want a room that costs around 300 pounds a month.Do you know anyone who wants to share an apartment? M：No.But why not try to live with a family who has an empty room? W：What do you mean? M：Well，some families allow people to live with them for free as long as they help do the cleaning or take care of their children.You don't have to pay any rent in this way. W：But I have no time for that.My work keeps me busy，you know. M：I see.Oh，it's already 5：30 now.Have you finished your work? W：Yes. M：What about leaving now? W：I'll wait for Mark.We'll have supper together tonight. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Annie，I called you about 3 o’clock this afternoon.But I couldn't get through.Was there anything wrong with your phone? W：No.I had turned off my phone because I had a job interview this afternoon. M：How did the interview go? W：It went very well，I think.At least I answered all the questions well. M：How much can you earn if you get the job? W：I thought the starting pay was $14，000 a year.But it turned out to be $1，500 less.However，it goes up to $16，000 in the following year. M：Do you think you'll get the job? W：It's hard to say.Though I did well in the interview，ten people received the job interview and only two will get the job.So I won't get my hope too high. By the way，why did you call me? M：I wanted to invite you to come to my birthday party tomorrow night.Can you make it? W：Yes，I’d like to.So see you tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Good morning，everyone.I'm so glad I'm invited here to give a speech today.Now I'll tell you how to protect the environment. 　　Eat less meat and dairy.Meat and dairy need a lot of energy to produce.We can protect the environment more if we eat vegetables.If you really can't stop eating meat，then try to eat meat at most once a week. 　　Don't drink coffee from K-cups.K-cups are usually thrown away once you use them for just one time.It greatly harms the environment.If you really love drinking coffee，prepare a cup for it. 　　Buy local food.Food from somewhere far away needs a lot of energy to be transported.It harms the environment as the food is usually taken to you by trucks，ships or planes.You can visit farmers’ markets to find local vegetables and fruits. 　　Don't waste food.Plan your meals so that you don't cook more than you will eat.Store what you haven't finished and use them up at your next meal. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are different types of money-saving apps，such as JD Finance，Yu’E Bao，Ant Financial，and all of them work in different ways.Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money. Capital One Shopping Capital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller，this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码)．You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes to save.You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops. 　　Paribus 　　There's nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later.Wouldn't it be nice to get that money back? Now you can.Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds.It also helps you get compensated(补偿)for late deliveries and makes sure you don't leave it too late to return anything you bought. 　　Digit 　　If you can't figure out how much you can afford to save，Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings.If the app knows you have spare money to save，then it will be moved automatically，and if you don't，it will stop，so there's no risk of being left with no cash for the basics.You can sign up for a free trial for a month，and after that，the monthly service charge is $5. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款好用的用以节省资金的应用程序。 21．If you want your money back，what app will you choose? A．Digit.　　　　　 B．Paribus. C．Yu’E Bao. D．Capital One Shopping. 细节理解题。根据Paribus部分中“Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds.”可知，如果你想拿回钱，你会选择的应用是Paribus，故选B项。 √ 22．What can you do by using Digit? A．Offer the most favorable price. B．Track detailed information of goods. C．Analyze spending habits to save money. D．Compare prices of products while shopping. 细节理解题。根据Digit部分中“If you can't figure out how much you can afford to save，Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings.”可知，使用Digit可以分析消费习惯以节省开支，故选C项。 √ 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce useful apps for saving money. B．To advertise various products online. C．To improve the power of spending. D．To help to manage spare money. 写作目的题。根据第一段中“Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.”可知，本文的目的是介绍有用的用以节省资金的应用程序，故选A项。 √ B 　　Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey(哈维飓风)on thousands of people caught my eye.I saw many unfortunate events.However，there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.As a reporter，I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job.That's why the story about the guys in the bakery(面包店)caught my eye. 　　When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood. They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed. 　　The flood water rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour(面粉)to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people.By the time the manager managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods. 　　The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independent，“They've done more than they should have done.And what they had done has lit a light for people.I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.” 　　Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should feel forlorn．Instead，we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包而产生的重大影响。 24．Why did the story in the bakery draw the author's attention? A．It was helpful in choosing a good job. B．It made him/her interested in baking. C．It could bring him/her much money. D．It showed the goodness of mankind. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However，there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良，故选D项。 √ 25．What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster? A．They tried to get people out of water. B．They set up emergency centers to help. C．They offered to make bread for people. D．They let homeless people live in the bakery. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood.”可知，虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里，但他们主动提出为人们做面包，故选C项。 √ 26．What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers? A．He found them lucky. B．He was proud of them. C．They were experienced. D．They were shy but brave. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independent，‘They've done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people.I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.’”可知，面包店经理 Brian Alvarado对员工的评价很高，从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲，故选B项。 √ 27．What does the underlined word “forlorn” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Hopeless. B．Confident. C．Serious. D．Angry. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后句“Instead，we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”由 Instead可知，划线词与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知，划线词的意思“是令人绝望的”，故选A项。 √ C 　　There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag.So what's wrong with purple? It's such a popular color today.Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple.Purple was just for too expensive. 　　The color purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries.Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it.Purple's high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye(染料)originally used to produce it.Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10，000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye，which made purple dye so expensive. 　　Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color，it became associated with the royal family.Sometimes，however，the dye was too expensive even for royalty.Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn't allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold.A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold，which equals 56，000 dollars today.Therefore，even the richest countries couldn't spend that much having purple on their flags. 　　The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago.In 1856，18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound(化合物)while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug.He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics，so he patented the dye，manufactured it and got rich.Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it. 　　Till now，a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag.So don't be making any bets just yet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几乎没有哪个国家的国旗上有紫色是因为紫色价格昂贵。但在科学家的努力下，终于使紫色变得普通化和大众化。 28．Why was color purple expensive in the past? A．Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple. B．Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold. C．Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold. D．Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than 10，000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye，which made purple dye so expensive.”可知，过去紫色很贵是因为紫色染料过去很稀有，很难生产，故选D项。 √ 29．Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf? A．Because of poor quality. B．Because of long tradition. C．Because of bad taste. D．Because of high price. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Third century Roman ...because it cost three times its weight in gold.A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold，which equals 56，000 dollars today.”可知，罗马皇帝Aurelio禁止他的妻子买紫色围巾是因为其昂贵的价格，故选D项。 √ 30．What is purple's situation now? A．Purple has been widely used on national flags. B．Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people. C．Royal family stop using purple because it's too common. D．Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.”可知，现在普通人也能买得起紫色染料了，故选B项。 √ 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．No Purple Flags? B．Purple vs Gold C．How to Produce Purple Dye? D．The Birth of Purple Color 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag...The answer is really quite simple.Purple was just for too expensive.”可知，本文开篇介绍195个国家几乎很少国旗上有紫色，引出紫色价格昂贵的问题，然后分析紫色的发展。A项(没有紫色的国旗？)既概括文章主题又用反问句吸引读者，最适合作文章标题。 √ D 　　Contrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition，new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result. 　　The research，led by Dr Rocio，studied adult and seedling(幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain.Dr Rocio said，“If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill，for example—and you're lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant，your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own.What we have found，which was surprising，is an established large plant，called a ‘nurse’，protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.” 　　Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment.For example，vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area，in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals. 　　“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性)，” Dr Rocio said.“The more biodiverse an area，the greater number of species of plants，insect life，mammals and birds，and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems.” This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable environments. 　　The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments.Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth，but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，在恶劣的环境中，成年植物会帮助较小的植物并因此生长良好。 32．What is a common understanding of plants? A．They can help each other. B．They can survive ill conditions. C．They compete with each other. D．They grow well on their own. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Contrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition，new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.”可知，关于植物的普遍观点是自然界的植物总是在竞争，故选C项。 √ 33．What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants? A．They will produce more flowers. B．They will die owing to competition. C．They will make adult plants larger. D．They will get support from adult plants. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill，for example...better than if you landed somewhere on your own.”可知，幼苗如果生长在大植物的下面，会从中受益，故选D项。 √ 34．What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership? A．It leads to unfavorable environments. B．It produces long-term healthy chances. C．It attracts higher and larger pollinators. D．It provides a more variety of plant types. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment.”及第四段中“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性)．” 可知，这种伙伴关系系统可以促进多种植物类型的多样性，故选D项。 √ 35．Who will benefit from the new research? A．People studying organic farming. B．People protecting plants on sand hills. C．People wanting to change biodiversity. D．People keeping more animals on the farm. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill.”及最后一段中“The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments.”可知，该研究有益于人们保护生长在恶劣环境中的植物，如山顶或者沙丘，故选B项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Exercising Outdoors Compared with traditional indoor workouts，outdoor exercise—sometimes called green exercise—provides more benefits.Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors. 36 The first，and perhaps most important benefit，is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction.In fact，simply being outside and breathing fresh air can make you light-hearted. Research shows that being in nature，also called forest bathing，reduces stress and increases relaxation，and you'll see greater levels of joy in your life. It's free.There are many benefits of working with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility，but doing outdoor exercise is a great way to save money. 37 For example，you can choose some common activities such as biking jogging，hiking or playing tennis. It's social and increases responsibility. 38 You can also go out with your partner or children at the park for some family fun.If so，you've added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility. 39 It doesn't take a lot of time to see the benefits.It's important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week. 40 You can have a 25-minute walk every workday or a two-hour hike on weekends.More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits，but that's a great goal for most people. A．It makes you relaxed and happy. B．It's risky but thrilling to get close to nature. C．You can get support from your family and friends. D．Both of these are important to a long-term participation. E．You can do different outdoor workouts without paying a penny. F．But you don't have to ride up and down hills at top speed to see results. G．You can join an outdoor sports club and make new friends every Saturday. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 　　_______________________________ The first，and perhaps most important benefit，is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction.In fact，simply being outside and breathing fresh air can make you light-hearted.Research shows that being in nature，also called forest bathing，reduces stress and increases relaxation，and you'll see greater levels of joy in your life. A．It makes you relaxed and happy. 根据后文“The first，and perhaps most important benefit，is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction.”可知，本空应介绍户外锻炼让你感觉幸福和放松。A项(它让你放松和快乐。)符合文意。 　　It's free.There are many benefits of working with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility，but doing outdoor exercise is a great way to save money.________________________________________________________ For example，you can choose some common activities such as biking jogging，hiking or playing tennis. E．You can do different outdoor workouts without paying a penny. 根据前文“There are many benefits of working with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility，but doing outdoor exercise is a great way to save money.”可知，本空介绍做户外运动很省钱。E 项(你可以不花一分钱做不同的户外锻炼。)符合文意。 　　It's social and increases responsibility._____________________________ ____________________________________ You can also go out with your partner or children at the park for some family fun.If so，you've added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility. 根据前文“It's social and increases responsibility.” 可知，本空介绍户外锻炼具有社交性。G项(每周六你都可以参加户外运动俱乐部，结交新朋友。)符合文意。 G．You can join an outdoor sports club and make new friends every Saturday. You can also go out with your partner or children at the park for some family fun.If so，you've added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility.___________________________________________ ____________ D．Both of these are important to a long-term participation. 根据前文“If so，you've added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility.”可知，D项(这两方面对长期参与都很重要。)符合文意。D项中的both是指“social support and responsibility”。 　　It doesn’t take a lot of time to see the benefits.It’s important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week.______________ ___________________________________________________ You can have a 25-minute walk every workday or a two-hour hike on weekends.More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits，but that's a great goal for most people. F．But you don't have to ride up and down hills at top speed to see results. 根据前文“It's important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week.”和后文“More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits，but that's a great goal for most people.”可知，本空介绍没有必要去做太高强度的锻炼。F项(但你不必以最快的速度上坡下坡来看效果。)符合文意，和前文构成转折，对应转折词but。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a little girl growing up in Colombia，a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo，however，is an aerospace 41 who leads a team at the NASA laboratory 42 for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover(火星探测器)． How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to 43 exploring it? That's a tale of 44 written in the stars. 　　Born in 1983，even as a young girl Trujillo was 45 of her passion for science.But she doubted how far she'd be able to 46 in a male-dominated field.Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.Only 17 at the time，she 47 the offer. 　　Trujillo took a series of housekeeping 48 to put herself through Miami Dade College.Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her 49 ．But she didn't 50 ．“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.” 　　Then came another life-changing moment.She became the first Hispanic(西班牙语国家的)woman to be 51 to the NASA Academy.Later，she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. 　　This February，when the Perseverance rover 52 on the surface of Mars，it was 53 by commentary(解说)from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language 54 . 　　Trujillo's own story is 55 that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为一位女性，Trujillo靠着努力和毅力一步步成为了美国宇航局的工程师的故事。 41．A．astronaut　　　　　　 B．pilot C．engineer D．guide 42．A．eager B．responsible C．concerned D．grateful 根据下文“Later，she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，本空表示她是航天工程师(engineer)。 此空是空前名词laboratory的后置定语，根据句意可知，此处表示的是这个实验室的职责，be responsible for意为“负责……”。 √ √ 43．A．actually B．hardly C．precisely D．repeatedly 44．A．innocence B．kindness C．perseverance D．sympathy 本空对应了此句中dreaming about，表示“从梦想变成了现实”，真正地(actually)探索宇宙。 根据“For a little girl growing up in Colombia，a science career with NASA may seem impossible.”可知，对于一个女孩来说，要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事，而这位女孩做到了。因此本空表达她的整个经历是一个关于毅力(perseverance)的故事。 √ √ 45．A．certain B．tolerant　　 C．afraid　　　　 D．fond 46．A．respond B．rise　　　　 C．invest　　　　 D．apply 根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to exploring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，甚至在她还很小时，就确定了(certain)对科学的追求。 根据空后“in a male-dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道努力和坚持能让自己走多远，地位能提高(rise)多少。 √ √ 47．A．made up B．turned up　　 C．picked up　　 D．took up 48．A．measures B．activities　　 C．jobs　　　　 D．courses 上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”可知，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议(took up)。 根据空前定语housekeeping可知，此处表达她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作(jobs)挣钱让自己完成学业。 √ √ 49．A．studies B．purchases　　 C．recreations　　 D．trips 50．A．skip B．panic　　　　 C．reform　　　　 D．complain 上文提到她做家务帮助她读完大学，因此本空表示她打扫浴室帮助她完成学业(studies)。 上文提到为了完成学业，她要做家务、打扫浴室，根据空后“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会。因此尽管学习完成不易，但是她不抱怨(complain)。 √ √ 51．A．applied B．admitted　　 C．assigned　　 D．introduced 52．A．originated B．sank　　　　 C．landed　　　　 D．waited 上文“Then came another life-changing moment.”(接着又是一个改变人生的时刻。)可知，此处表示她被美国宇航局学院录取(be admitted to)，这是她人生的转折点。 根据空前主语the Perseverance rover及空后地点状语 on the surface of Mars可知，本空表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆(landed)。 √ √ 53．A．accompanied B．restricted C．enhanced　　 D．teased 54．A．theory B．broadcast　　 C．criticism　　 D．performance 此处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着(accompanied)广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。 此处表示“毅力号”在火星着陆时，伴随着Trujillo在美国宇航局首次西班牙语广播(broadcast)中的解说。 √ √ 55．A．enterprise B．information　　 C．competence D．proof 此空后that引导同位语从句，解释说明此空名词的内容，此处表示她的故事是一种证明(proof)，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Da Mao and Er Shun，two pandas which 56. (send) to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014，are being sent back to China two years ahead 57. schedule. Two cubs(幼崽)born to them will also be sent back. The animals feed on fresh bamboo，which is 58. (especial) flown in for them from China.But with the novel coronavirus outbreak affecting flights，fresh supplies 59. (delay) so far.According to the zoo staff，pandas are fussy eaters and will refuse bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport.They have tried to find a new bamboo supplier to feed them，60. met many problems.“We believe the 61. (safe) place for Er Shun and Da Mao now is China 62. bamboo is rich and easy to access，” Calgary Zoo President and CEO Clement Lanthier said. were sent of especially have been delayed but safest where 　　People all say that Da Mao and Er Shun are fortunate enough 63._______ (have) a hometown to return to when faced with many 64. (difficulty) because China controlled the novel coronavirus outbreak successfully so that it can consider 65. (get) the pandas back and provide them with fresh bamboos. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为疫情影响，食物无法及时供应，加拿大被迫将大毛和二顺两只大熊猫和它们的幼崽送回中国。 to have difficulties getting 56．答案：were sent　 57．答案：of　 58．答案：especially　 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2014可知，本空应用一般过去时，且句子主语which 指的是two pandas和动词send之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 考查介词。ahead of schedule意为“提前”，故本空应用介词of。 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词flown，故应用副词especially。 59．答案：have been delayed　 60．答案：but　 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语so far可知，本空应用现在完成时，且句子主语fresh supplies和动词delay之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。 考查连词。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折关系，故本空应用连词but。 61．答案：safest　 62．答案：where　 63．答案：to have　 考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前定冠词the可知，本空应用形容词的最高级形式。 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故本空应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 考查非谓语动词。be＋形容词＋enough to do sth意为“足够……做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作结果状语。 64．答案：difficulties　 65．答案：getting　 考查名词的单复数。根据空前形容词many可知，本空应用复数形式，故填difficulties。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，故本空应用动词-ing形式作宾语。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，校学生会将举行“唐诗宋词吟诵大赛”(Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest)，以此弘扬中国传统文化，特邀学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则书面通知，主要内容包括： 1．大赛的目的和意义； 2．时间和地点(校礼堂)； 3．欢迎国外交换生报名参加。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Students' Union 　　To make traditional Chinese culture better known and spread farther，there will be a Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest to be held next Friday from 8：30—11：30 by the students' union.As the chairman of the students' union，I'd like to invite all students，especially the foreign exchange students to attend it.On that day，all contestants are to gather at the school hall in advance. 　　It's necessary for all contestants to be well prepared for the contest，by which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and your school life will be greatly enriched at the same time. 　　Looking forward to your joining! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas 1961.I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my twenty-seven third graders eagerly looked forward to the great day of gifts giving. Each day the children produced some new wonder—strings of popcorn，hand-made decorations，and German bells made from wallpaper samples，which we hung from the ceiling. Through it all she remained distant，watching from a far，seemingly miles away.I wondered what would happen to this quiet child，once so happy，now so suddenly withdrawn.I hoped the celebrations would appeal to her.But nothing did. 　　We made cards and gifts for mothers and dads，for sisters and brothers，for grandparents，and for each other.At home the students made the popular fried marbles(炸玻璃弹珠)and competed with one another to bring in the prettiest ones.“You put them in a hot frying pan，Teacher.And you let them get real hot，and then you watch what happens inside.But you don't fry them too long or they break.” So，as my gift to them，I made each of my students little bags for carrying their fried marbles. 　　And I knew they had each made something for me: bookmarks carefully cut，colored，and sometimes glued together; cards and special drawings; liquid embroidery doilies(桌垫)，to name but a few. 　　The day of gift-giving finally came.We were amazed at our handwork as the presents were exchanged.Through it all，she sat quietly watching.I had made a special bag for her，red and green with white lace.I wanted very much to see her smile.She opened the package so slowly and carefully.I waited but she turned away.I thought I had failed to break the wall she had built around herself. 　　After school，the children left in little groups，talking about the great day yet to come when long-hoped-for gifts would appear beside their trees at home. 　　She stayed，watching all of the other students get dressed and go out of the door.I sat down in a child-sized chair to take a rest，hardly aware of what was to happen. 注意：1．续写词数应为150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： 　　 She came to me with outstretched hands，bearing a small white box. ____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little box was unwrapped and slightly soiled，as though it had been held many times by unwashed，childish hands.She said nothing.“For me？” I asked with a weak smile，suddenly feeling very insecure for my thirty-old years.She said not a word，but nodded her head.I took the box and gingerly opened it. There inside，glistening green，a fried marble hung from a golden chain. Paragraph 2： 　　 In a flash I knew—she had made the fried marble chain for her mother，who had passed away three weeks before._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held out the chain.She took it in both her hands，reached forward，and secured the simple clasp at the back of my neck.She stepped back then as if to see that all was well.I looked down at the shiny piece of glass and the tarnished golden chain，then back at the giver.I meant it when I whispered，“Oh，Maria，it is so beautiful.She would have loved it.” Neither of us could stop the tears.She stumbled into my arms and we wept together.And for that brief moment I became her mother，for she had given me the greatest gift of all: herself. 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　Exploring poetry 返回 $