UNIT 3 单元检测卷(三) The art of painting-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“UNIT 3 The art of painting”单元，通过听力（日常对话与独白，涵盖人物关系、事件原因等）、阅读（艺术博览会介绍、跨文化故事等主题语篇）、语言运用（词汇语法填空）及写作（邮件与记叙文续写）构建学习支架，系统衔接语言输入与输出，助力学生整合单元语言知识与文化理解。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力材料选取真实生活情境（如旅行拾金不昧、学习交流），提升学生信息提取与语境理解能力；阅读语篇涉及艺术文化差异（如不同国家艺术博览会、文化中沉默的含义），引导学生分析对比，培养跨文化认知与逻辑思维。课中可作为单元检测评估学习效果，课后通过听力材料复听、阅读题解分析，帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言综合运用技能。

单元检测卷(三)　UNIT 3　The art of painting (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the oldest? A．Ted.　　　　　　　B．Sam. C．The woman. 2．What does the woman want the man to do? A．To listen to the radio. B．To borrow another book. C．To finish reading the book. 3．Why didn't the man see the woman? A．She went to Beijing. B．She read at home every day. C．She was busy with her writing. 4．Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A．A chef. B．A waiter. C．A friend. 5．What does the man think of watching TV? A．Useless. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many languages can the man speak now? A．2.　　　B．3.　　　 C．4. 7．What will the woman do? A．Find work. B．Learn French. C．Teach the man French. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To tell about an interview. B．To change an appointment. C．To ask about an appointment. 9．When will the speakers meet? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man and the woman use to be? A．Schoolmates. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 11．How long did the woman stay in China? A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 12．Why did the woman return to New York City? A．To find better work. B．To attend university. C．To stay with her family. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What makes the woman upset? A．Something her teacher said. B．Fighting with a classmate. C．Doing badly in an exam. 14．What did the woman do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She studied hard. C．She walked outdoors. 15．Why does the man ask the woman to take out books? A．He wants to study. B．He wants to help her study. C．He wants to borrow books. 16．Where are most probably the speakers? A．In the classroom. B．On the street. C．At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the woman's father like doing? A．Cooking. B．Exercising. C．Watching sports games. 18．How often does the woman's father usually eat his favorite meat? A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Three to four times a week. 19．What does the woman think of vegetables? A．Important. B．Not delicious. C．Cheap. 20．What do they have in common? A．They all like eating apples. B．They all pay attention to health. C．They all dislike eating ice cream. 1－5　BCCBA　　　6－10　BCBBA 11－15　BCCAB 16－20　CBCAC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Ted，are you older than me? M：I think so.I'm already sixteen while you're only fifteen. W：We are both younger than Sam.He's already seventeen. (Text 2) W：Have you finished reading this book? M：Not yet.I listened to the radio this morning and read nothing. W：I need this book tonight.Could you finish it this afternoon? (Text 3) M：Hi，Lisa.Long time no see.You must have traveled to Beijing. W：No.I changed my plan and stayed at home writing my book every day. M：No wonder I didn't see you. (Text 4) M：Anything else，madam? W：Yes.I also want a lettuce salad.When do you think it'll be ready? M：Food will be served in about ten minutes. W：OK. (Text 5) W：Do you like sports，David? M：Yes.I play basketball twice a week.What about you? W：I don't love sports.I spend most of my free time watching TV. M：What a waste of time! 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Sam，I heard you're going to learn French. M：Yes.I really want to learn this language well. W：You're already good at English，Italian and German.Why do you still want to learn one more language? M：Well，the more languages I speak，the easier it'll be for me to find work. W：I guess you're right. M：So do you speak any foreign language? W：Yes.I can speak French.I can teach you French if you like. M：That'd be great! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Hi，Professor Wang.It's Emma speaking.I'm glad you're there. M：Hi，Emma.What's up? W：It's about our appointment.I'm afraid I can't go to your office this afternoon. M：Are you going to do anything very important? W：Yes.I just remembered I have to go to a job interview this afternoon.I really want to get the job，so I don't want to miss it. M：That's OK.But we need to find another date. W：What about tomorrow morning? M：I have to give a lecture tomorrow morning.Can you make it after 3：00 tomorrow afternoon? W：Yes，I can.So I'll go to your office around 3：00 tomorrow afternoon. M：OK.See you then.Bye. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Do you mind if I sit here? W：Of course not.Take your seat，please.Wait a minute.I think I’ve seen you before.Do we know each other? M：Oh，yes.Now I remember.We attended the same high school.We were both in the music club.You were really good at singing.Do you still sing? W：Yes.But not as often as before.Now I'm often busy with my work.So where did you go after high school? M：I went to university in Chicago.What about you? W：I went to study in China.I studied there for four years. M：So can you speak Chinese? W：Yes.Now I can speak Chinese very well.I often traveled around the country during the summer and winter vacations.I could not only see around the country，but also practice my spoken Chinese with others. M：Did you find work in China after you finished your studies there? W：Yes.I worked there for one year before I returned to New York City. M：Why did you return? W：I missed my family. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：How was school today，Jane? W：It couldn't be worse.I hate school. M：What happened？Did you fight with your classmates？Did your teacher say anything embarrassing about you? W：No.I did badly in the English exam.I don't think I'll pass it. M：You should have prepared well for it.You watched TV for at least two hours last night.Didn't you know you had an exam today? W：I knew.I just didn't want to study last night.I thought it’d help me more if I took a break the night before the exam. M：Some people can really do better if they take a break before an exam.But such people have prepared well for the exam.You're different because you don't study hard at all. W：I got your point.I'll study harder.Could you promise not to tell Mom anything about the exam？I don't want her to be angry. M：OK.But do you have any upcoming exams? W：Yes.I'll take a physics exam tomorrow.And I haven't prepared for it，either. M：Take out your books and I'll help you prepare. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Different people love different food. In my family，though all of us love meat，we love different kinds of meat.My father，who loves doing sports and working out in the gym，loves eating beef very much.He eats beef every other day.My mother，who pays great attention to health，considers fish healthy and mostly eats fish.My brother loves pork best，while my favorite meat is chicken. In order to stay healthy，eating vegetables is also very important.All of my family members have our favorite vegetables.My father loves different kinds of boiled beans.My mother loves tomatoes best.My brother's favorite vegetable is carrots，while I love red onions best. We also eat a lot of fruit.My father loves apples best，while my mother loves peaches most.My brother considers grapes the best fruit，while I love eating oranges best. Although we have so many differences，we do have something in common.None of us like eating ice cream. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fine art fairs(艺术博览会)are the trend of the 21st century，with new art and antique (古玩)fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world.Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs. Art Basel，Basel，Switzerland The granddaddy of art fairs，Art Basel，was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world.Art Basel takes place over a 5­day period each June in Basel，Switzerland.The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset (抵消)by the huge attendance at the fair.For example in 2010，about 60，000 visitors attended Art Basel. Frieze Art Fair, London Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.The fair takes place every October in Regent's Park，London.It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. In addition to the fair which began in 2003，the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze，an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art. TEFAF Maastricht, the Netherlands Established in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair，and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation (TEFAF) ，Maastricht in 1996，the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries. The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18—27，2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30，000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1.4 billion. ARCO, Madrid ARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs.In addition to the exhibiting galleries (in 2011，197 international art galleries participated)，a series of lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个值得关注的艺术博览会。 21．How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space? A．By selling tickets. B．By selling expensive exhibits. C．By donation from dealers. D．By support from the government. A　[细节理解题。根“Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland部分中“The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset(抵消)by the huge attendance at the fair.”可知，巴塞尔艺术展通过售票来支付租用场地的费用，故选A项。] 22．The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of ． A．170 living artists B．an international art magazine C．30，000 artworks and antiques D．a series of lectures B　[细节理解题。根据Frieze Art Fair, London部分中“In addition to the fair which began in 2003，the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze，an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.”可知，Frieze Art Fair的所有者也负责一本国际艺术杂志，故选B项。] 23．Which of the following has the longest history? A．Art Basel. B．Frieze Art Fair. C．TEFAF. D．ARCO. A　[细节理解题。根据Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland部分中“The granddaddy of art fairs，Art Basel，was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world.”；Frieze Art Fair, London部分中“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.”TEFAF Maastricht, the Netherlands部分中“Established in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair，and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation (TEFAF)，Maastricht in 1996，the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.”和ARCO, Madrid部分中“ARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs.”可知，Art Basel的历史最长，故选A。] B You don't generally expect to put yourself in the public eye when you go on vacation.However，when a British couple，Jessica and Edward，flew to Crete，they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street. At first，their Crete vacation hadn't been anything outside of the norm.However，it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed.The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground.It looked a bit like a make­up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it. Without hesitation，Jessica picked up the bag and opened it.She was shocked to see a lot of money in it—a total of 7，100 Euros.There was probably a lot they could do with all that money.However，the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else.Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money.She didn't consider that there was any other choice，so the couple handed over the money to the local police. The police found the owner，an elderly woman，and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them.When they eventually met at the police station，the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn't stop hugging and blessing them，although they insisted they were just doing the right thing. News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island.The locals wanted to show them their gratitude.This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded.The couple appreciated the kindness，but it was all getting to be a bit too much.They just wanted to have a normal vacation. They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation.There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述了一对夫妻拾金不昧的善举得到了回报的故事告诉我们好人有好报的道理。 24．What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money? A．They decided to do all with that money. B．They bought something in souvenir shops. C．They turned it over to the local police station. D．They tried to look for the owner by themselves. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money.”可知，夫妻找到钱后的第一反应是把它交给了当地警察局，故选C项。] 25．Which of the following can best describe the locals in Crete? A．Polite and hard­working. B．Kind and grateful. C．Sociable and honest. D．Rich and determined. B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The locals wanted to show them their gratitude....but it was all getting to be a bit too much.”可推断出，克里特岛的当地人很善良和且有感恩之心，故选B项。] 26．Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar” in the last paragraph? A．They want to take fewer flights. B．They can't handle more radars. C．They hope to gain less attention. D．They don't have more money. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation.There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.”可知，这对夫妇希望“更低调一些”是因为他们希望获得较少的关注，故选C项。] 27．What can we learn from the text? A．Good things come to kind people. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．Behind bad luck comes good luck. D．Money is too much for strangers. A　[推理判断题。本文讲述了一对夫妇度假时捡到一笔钱，他们将它交给警察，后来善事传到整个岛，岛上的人对他们很感激，并做了很多回报他们。因此这个故事告诉我们：善有善报，故选A项。] C Halloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults.However，even the best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues(残渣)that won't wash off.How can you keep your home safe on Halloween？There are some measures you can take. Make it known that you're at home.Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home.You may want to close the glass on your screen door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around outside.This also allows pranksters to see that you're at home. Turn on the lights inside your home and outside.Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that you're not only at home，but you're awake.If a prankster knows you're awake，he'll be more likely to skip your house and head for another one.Even if you need to get in bed early，keep all the lights on except in your bedroom.Pranksters aren't going to know which room is your bedroom. Ask the police to patrol(巡逻)the area.It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe，especially on Halloween.In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on October 31.A polite call to your local police station should get you the service you need.Above all，no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area. Set up a neighborhood watch.One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved.No one wants his trees covered with toilet paper.Ask your neighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same steps you've taken to help keep your home safe.If the entire neighborhood is lit up，pranksters are less likely to stop by. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何确保我们的住所在万圣节前夕避免受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏。 28．The underlined word “Pranksters” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Persons who like Halloween very much. B．Persons who play practical jokes on people. C．Persons who often commit a crime at night. D．Persons who enter one's house by force. B　[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的to play a trick(开玩笑，捉弄)可猜测，划线词pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故选B项。] 29．How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip(快速溜走) your house? A．By moving around outside your house. B．By closing your front door. C．By turning on inside and outside lights. D．By staying up and being awake. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Having all the lights on lets pranksters know...he'll be more likely to skip your house and head for another one.”可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让恶作剧的人知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子，故选C项。] 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．A policeman's main task is to patrol the area. B．The crime rate increases fast in some cities. C．You have to pay for a policeman to patrol your area. D．The policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween. D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ask the police to patrol the area.It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe，especially on Halloween.”及“Above all，no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area.”可知，在万圣节，警察可以帮助你家里的安全，故选D项。] 31．What does the last paragraph stress? A．The importance of neighborhood teamwork. B．The importance of keeping homes safe. C．The importance of being on one's guard. D．The importance of informing everyone of the danger. A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Set up a neighborhood watch.”和本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全。由此可以推断出，最后一段强调邻里合作的重要性，故选A项。] D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care­givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。 32．What does the author say about silence in conversations? A．It implies anger. B．It promotes friendship. C．It is culture­specific. D．It is content­based. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”及“Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups...view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.”可知，作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的，故选C项。] 33．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many Native Americans value silence and feel ...is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.”可知，印第安人、中国人和泰国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考，故选A项。] 34．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A．Let it continue as the patient pleases. B．Break it while treating patients. C．Evaluate its harm to patients. D．Make use of its healing effects. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可推断出，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人，故选D项。] 35．What may be the best title for the text? A．Sound and Silence B．What It Means to Be Silent C．Silence to Native Americans D．Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”(沉默的含义因文化群体而异。)可知，本文介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。故最佳标题为B项(沉默意味着什么)。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After you go to college，you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks. 36 If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college，you have to find ways to save on college textbooks.Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense. 37 The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore.But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore.While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore，it could cost you a lot of money. 38 You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online.You can buy college textbooks from Amazon，Half.com，CENGAGE Learning，Barnes & Noble and other websites.If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords.com.This website will help you find promotions，discounts and other deals. Rent your college textbooks.If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester，it is best to rent it instead. 39 You can check campusbookrentals.com，bookbyete.com，bookrenter.com，chegg.com and ecampus.com.This can save you a lot of money on textbooks. Check your university library.If you do not need the book all the time，it is best to do your research in the university library instead. 40 In this way，you can ensure the book is available when you need it.You can also use the interlibrary loan system. A．Buy your books online. B．Do not go to the bookstore. C．You can rent books from other students. D．Buy books from second­hand bookstores. E．College textbooks can be very expensive. F．Many websites and booksellers rent books. G．You'd better order the book you need ahead of time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生可以采取的节省大学课本费用的方法。 36．E　[根据前文“After you go to college，you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks.”及后文“If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college，you have to find ways to save on college textbooks.”可知，E项(大学课本可能很贵。)承接上文，引出了下文针对大学课本很贵的现状提出了一些解决办法。] 37．B　[根据后文“The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore.But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore.”可知，B项(不要去书店。)符合文意，说明书店的书很贵。] 38．A　[根据后文“You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online.”可知，A项(在网上买书。)符合文意，引出下文在网上买书省钱的事。] 39．F　[根据前文“Rent your college textbooks.If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester，it is best to rent it instead.”及后文“You can check campusbookrentals.com，bookbyete.com，bookrenter.com，chegg.com and ecampus.com.”可知，F项(许多网站和书商都提供租书服务。)符合上下文文意，引出下文列出了很多网站的名字。] 40．G　[根据前文“ If you do not need the book all the time，it is best to do your research in the university library instead.”及后文“In this way，you can ensure the book is available when you need it.”可知，G项(你最好提前预订你需要的书。)符合上下文文意，下文中this way指的是G项order the book you need ahead of time的做法。] 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a young boy I was living in a poor neighborhood as a foster(代养的)child.I would often 41 to help clean a yard or wash some walls 42 some pocket money just to buy some clothes or candy. Once I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed her yard cleaned.She asked why I was not in school and I 43 her my torn trousers and 44 shoes.And when I finished the work，she gave me some 45 ．She said，“I want you to buy some trousers and new shoes and 46 school.I also want you to come back and 47 me with your report card and I will 48 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks.” I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 49 ．She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and a sandwich every time I 50 showed her I had an “A” or “B”．And over the next years she continued to be this 51 influence in my life but I 52 knew her name. Later，I moved from that neighborhood into a different home.I will of course never 53 the huge difference this wonderful 54 made over my life with her 55 ；this is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个陌生老太太的启发下变得越来越好的故事。 41．A.happen　　　　　　　B．offer C．apply D．agree B　[根据下文“Once I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed her yard cleaned.”可知，他是主动提出(offer)干活的。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”。] 42．A.in charge of B．in place of C．in exchange for D．in preparation for C　[根据下文“And when I finished the work，she gave me some money.”可知，通过工作来交换(in exchange for)钱财。] 43．A.selected B．showed C．carried D．left B　[根据“She asked why I was not in school”可知，老人询问原因，把自己的贫穷展示(show)给老人看。] 44．A.special B．strong C．worn­out D．clean­washed C　[根据上文“I was living in a poor neighborhood”可知，作者是个穷孩子，因此穿的是破旧的(worn­out)衣物和鞋子。] 45．A.food B．money C．clothes D．trousers B　[根据下文“I want you to buy some trousers and new shoes and school.”可知，老人给的是钱(money)。] 46．A.return to B．leave for C．adapt to D．look for A　[根据下文“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”可知，她想让作者回到(return to)学校。] 47．A.challenge B．impress C．visit D．treat C　[根据句中的“come back”可知，是想让作者回来看望(visit)她。] 48．A.reward B．comfort C．thank D．repay A　[根据下文的“gave me a handful of dollars and a sandwich”可知，老人给的是奖励(reward)。] 49．A.hoped B．recorded C．waited D．promised D　[根据下文“gave me a handful of dollars and a sandwich every time I showed her I had an ‘A’ or ‘B’．”可知，老人信守承诺(promise)。] 50．A.proudly B．carefully C．anxiously D．nervously A　[根据“showed her I had an ‘A’ or ‘B’．”可知，得了“A”或“B”应该很自豪(proudly)。] 51．A.typical B．positive C．extra D．common B　[因为老人的做法使作者变得更好，因此对作者产生了积极的(positive)影响。] 52．A.still B．even C．also D．never D　[根据转折词but可知，作者从来不(never)知道老人的名字。] 53．A.forget B．believe C．receive D．compare A　[根据下文“this is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知，作者是不会忘记的(forget)。] 54．A.guest B．partner C．stranger D．relative C　[根据上文“but I knew her name.”可知，作者不知道她的姓名，她只是个陌生人(stranger)。] 55．A.dream B．trust C．principle D．inspiration D　[根据“this is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知，是老人的启发(inspiration)使得作者变得更好。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees are disappearing.But does it 56. (real) matter if bees disappear? Are they so important to our environment? The short answer is，yes，it does matter and yes，they are important.Bees fly around from flower to flower，looking 57. pollen(花粉)．They use these to produce honey，58. is food for their colonies.But at 59. same time，the bees help to move pollen from one flower to another.This process 60. (call) pollination(授粉)．Pollination means that the flowers can create seeds and new flowers.Without bees，many flowers can't make seeds or fruit.In fact，bees take 61. (responsible) for the pollination of one third of all the plants that we eat.A single hive(蜂箱)with 50，000 honeybees can pollinate 500，000 plants in one day! Imagine 62. (live) in a world with no apples，carrots，onions，strawberries or，of course，honey.That's a world with no bees. So，why are the bees disappearing? Scientists think that there 63. (be) several possible reasons，including climate change，disease and pesticides.But it's not all bad news.Primary schools，businesses，universities and community centres are now setting up 64. (they) own hives.They enjoy the delicious honey and they know that they are helping to look after some of the most important 65. (insect) on the planet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性和蜜蜂消失的原因。 56．解析：　really　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词matter，故应用副词作状语。 57．解析：　for　考查介词。look for意为“寻找”，故本空应用介词for。 58．解析：　which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词honey，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。 59．解析：　the　考查冠词。at the same time意为“同时”，故本空应用定冠词the。 60．解析：　is called　考查动词的时态和语态。本句介绍的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且句子主语process和动词call之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 61．解析：　responsibility　考查词性转换。本空作动词take的宾语，故应用名词形式。take responsibility for意为“为……负责”。 62．解析：　living　考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”，故本空应用动词­ing形式作宾语。 63．解析：　are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句介绍的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且句子主语reasons为复数，故本空应用are。 64．解析：　their　考查代词。本空修饰名词hives，故应用形容词性物主代词。 65．解析：　insects　考查名词的单复数。根据空前some可知，本空应用复数形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法(calligraphy)绘画展。请给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览，内容包括： 1．参观目的； 2．参观内容； 3．约定时间。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry， Looking forward to meeting you! Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Jerry， I'm writing to invite you to visit a calligraphy and painting exhibition being held in the exhibition center in our city.It's a great opportunity to know more about Chinese culture. The show centers around “My people，My country” and displays lots of classic paintings about diligent Chinese people and their happy lives，from which you can also learn about the big changes and rapid advances of the country.I'm sure you will be interested in them. I wonder if you will be available this Saturday.If not，please let me know what time you are free. Looking forward to meeting you! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young，I lived in a small village in Melaka.We lived in a house in a row of shop houses.The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then.We needn't lock the doors of our houses by day or night.The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers.There was barber，tailor，coffee shop owner，grocer，baker，electrician，plumber，and so on.All of us were quite poor by today's standards but we got by.However，one family that could be considered to live a marginal(边界的)existence was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our house. Mr Lim，the bicycle mechanic，had quite a few children—twelve to be exact.The joke among the neighbors was that he was aiming to form a football team among his children.However，seriously speaking，it was no joke for him trying to feed his growing children daily. My mother was a kind­hearted woman.Often，she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged(破旧的)clothes and looked malnourished(营养不良的)．My family was relatively rich in the village and my father was the headman.My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors.On occasions when there was leftover food from village weddings or festivals，my father would ask me to take the food to Mr Lim.I did not mind visiting Lim's bicycle shop as I had an interest in bicycles. I shared a room with my brothers overlooking the bicycle shop.I was interested in the repair of bicycles and would often stare out of the window to see Mr Lim work.As time went on，I noticed Mr Lim become more and more cheerful.The number of customers at his shop had increased steadily.He sold many shiny new bicycles. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Soon，Mr Lim's business became better and better with the help of his eldest son. Paragraph 2： It was at that time that my father's business took a turn for the worse. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Soon，Mr Lim's business became better and better with the help of his eldest son.He often helped his father with his work.This boy was very good with his hands.He proved very popular with his customers.It was he who expanded his father's business after he dropped out of school when his father needed his help in their growing bicycle business.He started a motorcycle repairing service to add on to his father's trade.Business at Mr Lim's shop took off like a rocket and they soon lived a good life. Paragraph 2： It was at that time that my father's business took a turn for the worse.One day，his senior assistant ran away with a large number of the shop's earnings，which led to my father's being in debt.My father then unwillingly sold our family car to pay off the increasing bills.They say that one good deed deserves another.Mr Lim came to learn of our situation and stepped in to help.He stated emotionally that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my father had shown to him in the past.With his generous help，my father's business gradually returned to normal. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $