UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义围绕“Food matters”单元核心主题，以“Comfort food”为语篇载体，系统梳理中国传统饮食分类（地方菜、皇家菜等）及治愈系食物与情感、文化的关联，通过话题金句积累、语篇整体与细节理解、长难句分析等学习支架，帮助学生构建从语言输入到输出的能力脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过中国菜分类导入深化文化认知，结合词汇拓展（如association, vary）和语法讲解（before从句）提升语言运用能力，设置批判性思维问题（比较comfort food与favorite food）发展思维品质。课中辅助教师语篇教学，课后课时精练助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

　[背话题金句，写高分文章]　 1．This is our first time to eat the traditional Chinese food. 这是我们第一次吃中国的传统食品。 2．Chinese food is famous for its excellence in color，aroma and taste. 中国菜以其色、香、味俱佳而闻名。 3．There are many differences in table manners in different cultures. 不同的文化在饮食习惯方面存在许多差异。 4．The Chinese diet is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. 中国人的饮食纤维含量丰富，糖和脂肪的含量低。 5．The Chinese diet is considered to be one of the healthiest food in the world. 中国饮食被认为是世界上最为健康的食物之一。　 [单元话题导入]　 Chinese food can be classified into six categories①： 1．Local dishes. This refers to a class of dishes with very strong local flavors②.Among the most well-known local dishes are “sea cucumber braised with scallion(葱烧海参)” of Shandong，“hot and spicy hot pot(香辣火锅)”of Sichuan. 2．Royal③ dishes. These used to be prepared by the imperial kitchen for emperors and empresses.Among the most famous are “all birds pay court to the phoenix(百鸟朝凤)” and “swastika-shaped braised pork slices(万字扣肉)”． 3．Family dishes. These used to be reserved for high-ranking bureaucrats④ and celebrities⑤.Among the most famous family dishes are Confucian-style(孔府菜)and Tan-family style(谭府菜)． 4．Ethnic⑥ food. These originated in minority-inhabited areas，and became popular nationwide.Famous ethnic dishes include roast beef，“sliced mutton hot pot(羊肉火锅)” and shashliks(烤肉串)． 5．Vegetarian food. Because most monks eat vegetarian food，it is also known as “monastery dishes(斋饭)”． 6．Medicinal dishes，or food therapy⑦. The Chinese believe that mixing tonics(补药)with food adds flavor to the food and is good for health.Famed medicinal dishes include “lily decoction with chicken(百合鸡汤)” and “porridge with lotus seeds and lily(莲子百合粥)”． 《舌尖上的中国》热播以来，迅速成为吃货们的视觉盛宴，那些让你垂涎欲滴的中国菜，都分为哪些种类呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！ 阅读助手： ①category n．类别，种类 ②flavor n．风味，特色 ③royal adj.皇家的，王室的 ④bureaucrat n．官僚 ⑤celebrity n．名人 ⑥ethnic adj.民族的，具有民族特色的 ⑦therapy n．治疗，疗法 随堂笔记 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ………………………………………………………………………◎ ①recipe n．秘诀；配方；食谱 ②mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 ③combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 ④do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 ⑤not to mention 更不用提，更别说…… ⑥creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 ⑦flavour(AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 ⑧transport vt.运输，运送，输送 ⑨with pleasure高兴地，愉快地 ⑩greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 ⑪gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 ⑫dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 ⑬illustrate vt.说明；解释 ⑭refer to 指的是；参考；涉及 ⑮lie in 在于，存在于 ⑯association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 ⑰make up for弥补……，补上…… ⑱vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 vary from ...to ...从……到……变化/不等 ⑲depend on依靠，依赖 ⑳link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 be linked with和……有联系 ㉑emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 ㉒unlock vt.揭示；揭开 ㉓cheer sb up使某人振作起来 ㉔sense of belonging 归属感 ㉕right away马上，立刻 ㉖saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托 ㉗vinegar n．醋 ㉘native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 ㉙salty adj.咸的，含盐的 ㉚sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 ㉛cry out for 迫切需要 ㉜relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 ㉝homesickness n．思乡 ㉞bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 ◎……………………………………………………………………… Comfort food Whenever I feel lonely【1】，I have a secret recipe① that never fails【2】：rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood② is【3】，that perfect combination③ is always enough to lift my spirits.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick④，not to mention⑤ the lovely creamy⑥ flavour⑦，which works like a time machine immediately transporting⑧ me back to my sunny childhood【4】.With pleasure⑨，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat【5】，listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑩ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding【6】.I take my time over every spoonful，gently⑪ rolling the silky dessert⑫ around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk．【7】 Before I know it【8】，I'm happy again. 【1】whenever引导让步状语从句。 【2】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词recipe。 【3】no matter how引导让步状语从句。 【4】which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavour。 【5】画线部分为定语从句，修饰名词Sunday afternoons，从句省略关系代词that或which。 【6】两个动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 【7】两个动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 【8】before引导时间状语从句，before意为“在……之前；还未……就……”。 My experience with rice pudding illustrates⑬ the unique power of “comfort food”．In its broadest sense，comfort food refers to⑭ any food that makes us feel better【9】．In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in⑮ the associations⑯ it calls to mind【10】．It often makes up for⑰ bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people，things or places we love【11】． 【9】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。 【10】whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词comfort food。 【11】画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词people，things or places，从句省略关系代词that。 Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to⑱ person，depending on⑲ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives【12】．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family【13】，then those foods tend to be linked with⑳ positive emotions㉑.For example，we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again，we unlock㉒ memories of a time when we were loved and looked after【14】，and this cheers us up㉓. 【12】动词-ing形式短语作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词experiences。 【13】动词-ing形式短语作状语。 【14】when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。 The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging㉔ can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country【15】．According to some food experts，there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away㉕【16】，but with food，there are more opportunities to connect to memory，family and place.It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.【17】 Of course，each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from【18】—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer㉖ of vinegar㉗，and for a native㉘ of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty㉙ and sour㉚.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for㉛ and relieving㉜ feelings of homesickness㉝【19】． 【15】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 【16】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词aspects of culture。 【17】It作形式主语，不定式短语to give up...作真正的主语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。 【18】where引导宾语从句。 【19】两个动词-ing形式短语giving...和relieving...作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the “taste of home”。 That's certainly true for me.Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond㉞ with our happy memories，always makes us feel good.It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It's food for the soul. 治愈系食物 每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米，牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了。它像一台时光机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年，欣欣然，我回忆起那些精彩的周末午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。 我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。 治愈系食物相当个性化。它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。当再次喝鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。 这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤为重要。据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。从小到大的食物最难割舍。当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对于一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。 对我而言，的确如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它让我们心情不错。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是慰藉心灵的食物。 一、整体理解 Match the main idea with each part. Part 1 (Para.1) A.The comfort foods bring bond with happy memories. Part 2 (Para.2) B.Rice pudding cheers me up when I feel unhappy. Part 3 (Paras.3～4) C.The meaning of the comfort food. Part 4 (Para.5) D.The comfort foods are very individual and vary from person to person. 答案：BCDA 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What is the author's comfort food? A．Rice pudding.　　 B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.　　　 D．Chicken soup. 2．What is comfort food in its broadest sense? A．Food that is rich in nutrients. B．Food that you eat every day. C．Food that you remember well. D．Food that makes one feel good. 3．What will people think of while having foods that they grew up eating? A．Their warm home.　 B．Their happy childhood. C．Their emotional story.　 D．Their work experience. 4．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Comfort food is one's favorite.　 B．One's culture is easy to change. C．Comfort food is linked to culture.　 D．There are many aspects of culture. 答案：　1－4：ADBC 三、长难句分析 1．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavour；动词-ing形式短语immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood作定语，修饰先行词time machine。 [翻译]　有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了。它像一台时光机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。 2．With pleasure，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat，listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。其中I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday afternoons，从句省略关系代词that或which；两个动词-ing形式短语listening to...和greedily eating...作伴随状语。 [翻译]　欣欣然，我回忆起那些精彩的周末午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。 3．When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。其中第一个when引导时间状语从句；第二个when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。 [翻译]　当再次喝鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。 四、培养批判性思维 What do you think of the difference between one's comfort food and favorite food? 答案：　One's comfort food makes him/ her feel happy，feel at home and feel less homesick，while one's favorite food is just a delicious food he/she likes very much but it can't remind him/her of his/her family love or happy childhood. [核心单词] 1．flavour to the food　　 食物的味道 2．your native language 你的母语 3．go sour 馊了 4．a special bond 一种特殊纽带 5．lower blood pressure 降低血压 6．2，000 calories 2 000卡路里 7．click on a link 点击链接 8．cycle home 骑自行车回家 [拓展单词] 1．mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围→moody adj.情绪多变的，喜怒无常的 2．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 3．creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的→cream n．奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 4．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n．贪婪；贪心 5．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gentleness n．温和；和善；彬彬有礼 6．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate vi.关联，联系→associated adj.关联的 7．vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．种类；多样性 8．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪→emotional adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的 9．salty adj.咸的，含盐的→salt n．盐 10．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的 11．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的，可靠的 12．generate vt.产生，引起→generation n．一代，一辈；产生 13．digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘→digestion n．消化(过程) [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．奏效，起作用，达到目的 　　do the trick 2．指的是；参考；涉及 refer to 3．在于，存在于 lie in 4．弥补……，补上…… make up for 5．从……到……变化/不等 vary from ...to ... 6．依靠，依赖 depend on 7．迫切需要 cry out for 第二组　英译汉 8．not to mention 更不用提，更别说…… 9．with pleasure 高兴地，愉快地 10．cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 11．sense of belonging 归属感 12．right away 马上，立刻 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 Whenever I feel lonely(每当感到孤独)，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow. 2．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is(不论我情绪有多差)，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 3．before引导时间状语从句 Before I know it(不知不觉中)，I'm happy again. 4．动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences(取决于我们自己独特经历) that have shaped our lives. mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 (教材原句)No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 (1)be in a good/bad mood 　　　　 心情好/不好 be in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有做某事物的心思或兴致 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的，喜怒无常 [佳句背诵]　All Chinese people were in a good mood because China's women's football team captured the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup title.所有的中国人心情都很好，因为中国女子足球队夺得了2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯比赛冠军。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is obvious that the boss is not in a good mood now so you'd better not ask for trouble. ②With so much housework to do this afternoon，I don't think I'm in the mood for anything. ③He had something on his mind and was in no mood to chat (chat) with me. ④After he got injured，he became very moody (mood) and often lost his temper. ◎能力提升——微写作 ⑤She is in a good mood today and smiles a lot. 她今天情绪好，总是微笑。 before引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Before I know it，I'm happy again. 不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。 before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，也可以灵活翻译： (1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before 从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时。 (2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，before意为“……不久就……”。 (3)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……” ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He had studied (study) Chinese for one year before he came to China. ②How time flies! It will be only a month before he graduates (graduate) from high school. ③You'd better go quickly before I change my mind. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④It will be months before we get the results． 几个月之后我们才能得到结果。 association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 (教材原句)In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。 (1)in association with 　 与……联合；与……有关联 (2) associate v. 与……有关；联系 associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 (3) associated adj. 有关联的，相关的；有联系的 be associated with 与……有联 [佳句背诵]　We work in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Children always associate doctors with injection and pain，so they always cry whenever they see doctors. ②In ancient Chinese culture，lanterns were associated (associate) with harvest，celebration，prosperity and light. ◎能力提升——句型转换 ③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. →There are many serious health problems associated with smoking．(用动词-ed形式短语作定语改写) →There are many serious health problems in association with smoking．(用association改写) vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 (教材原句)They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。 (1)vary from...to... 从……到……不同 vary with... 随……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 (2) variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 (3)various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同 [佳句背诵]　Social customs vary from country to country.社会习俗从一个国家到另一个国家不同。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I like reading very much，especially the story books，varying from Chinese stories to English stories. ②Frankly speaking，the relationship between them varies with the changes of the time. ③Though Lucy and Lily are twins，they vary in character and hobbies. ④The school library provides a variety (vary) of original works，hoping they will meet the needs of different students. ⑤In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various (vary) ball games. ◎能力提升——微写作 ⑥Views on this issue vary from person to person． 对这个问题的看法人与人不同。 [语境串记]　With the development of economy，there are varieties of goods in stores，varying from daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enriches people's life.In addition，the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity.随着经济的发展，商店里的商品种类繁多，从日常生活用品到奢侈品应有尽有，极大地丰富了人们的生活。此外，货物的品种和数量会随季节而变化。 link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 (教材原句)If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。 (1)link...to/with...＝link...and...(together) 　　把……和……连接/联系起来 click on a link 点击链接 (2)be linked to/with 和……有联 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The study further strengthens the evidence that links smoking with/to lung disease. ②Most scientists accept that climate change is linked (link) to carbon emissions. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③The hearts of the people of all the nationalities are linked to/with each other. 我国各族人民心连心。 cry out for 迫切需要 (教材原句)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。 (1)cry off 　　　　　 变卦；取消诺言；打退堂鼓 (2)cry over spilt milk 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤；作于事无补的担忧 (3)a far cry from sth 和……相去甚远；与……大相径 [佳句背诵]　All these things cry out for careful planning.所有这些事情都迫切需要作出细致的计划。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The schools in rural areas are crying out for good English teachers. ②This little flat is a far cry from the big house that they used to live in. ③Anna was invited to go shopping with her friend，but she caught flu and had to cry off at the last minute. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④The vase is broken now and it's no use crying over spilt milk． 花瓶现在已经碎了，后悔无济于事。 relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 (教材原句)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。 (1)relieve sb of sth 解除某人的(负担﹑ 责任、职务等) (2)relief n. 减轻，缓解 to one's relief＝to the relief of sb 令某人感到欣慰的是 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的 be relieved to do (see/hear/find/know) 做某事感到很宽慰/放心/开 [佳句背诵]　We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.长时间等待实在无聊，我们就打扑克来解闷儿。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Domestic robots are of great help to housewives because they can relieve them of household chores. ②Much to the mother's relief，her son was eventually admitted to a key university. ③All her family members and relatives were relieved (relieve) to hear that she was out of danger. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④What you said relieved me of all my worries． 你的话减轻了我所有的忧虑。 [语境串记]　To the parents' relief，the new medicine helped relieve the pain of their son's injured leg so they felt greatly relieved. 让父母感到宽慰的是，这种新药帮助减轻了儿子受伤腿的疼痛，因此他们感到非常宽慰。 维度一　单词拼写 1．He is very angry now so we should do something to calm his emotion(情绪)． 2．I often have a short walk after supper to help digest(消化)the food. 3．The milk has gone sour(酸的)，so they will go to the market to buy some fresh milk. 4．You had better open your mouth to relieve(减轻)the pressure on your eardrums. 5．Exercise will not only lower(降低)blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The club is supported by a combination (combine) of people from all social classes.　 2．When the food was served，the hungry boy ate it greedily (greedy)． 3．The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists. 4．Gently (gentle)，she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 5．He decided to support his rival for various (vary) reasons. 维度三　完成句子 1．The football team cries out for a good coach. 这只足球队迫切需要一个好的教练。 2．It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 他按完门铃后过了一会门才打开。 3．Whenever/No matter when I see this old white-haired old man，I think of my grandfather. 每当见到这位白发老人，我就想起自己的祖父。 课时精练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (时间：60分钟　满分：85分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Some people don't like lemon juice because it tastes sour(酸的)． 2．If there is a bond(纽带)between them，the two will meet across a thousand miles. 3．This commercial forest is very productive and can generate(产生)good economic returns. 4．In America，a typical lunch may consist of a burger or a sandwich，a vegetable or fruit salad，a dessert(甜点)，and a cup of coke or coffee. 5．Police suspect there may be a link(联系)between the two murders. 6．The price of wine varies(不同)enormously depending on where it comes from. 7．I'm unable to cycle to school today because my bike is broken. 8．The tomatoes added to the soup extra flavour to it so it tastes very delicious. 9．You should practice speaking English with a native speaker. 10．He is too tall so he has to lower his head to get through the door. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．A combination (combine) of talent，hard work and good personality has taken her to the top. 2．It takes more than three hours for the food in the stomach to be digested (digest)． 3．The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty (salt)． 4．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family. 5．We were relieved (relieve) to hear that she was out of danger after the accident. 6．Gently (gentle) turn the fish，being careful not to spatter any hot butter on yourself. 7．He was too hungry that he greedily (greedy) ate up a whole plate of food. 8．More nations have stepped forward to maintain international peace and security (secure)． 9．The program was made in association (associate) with the local television company. 10．I've limited myself to 1，000 calories (calorie) a day to lose weight. 维度三　完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．There are some problems with the existing system，so it cries out for improvement. 现行制度存在一些问题，因此它亟需改进。 2．Whenever/No matter when we meet with difficulties，the true friends will always come to do us a favour. 每当我们遇到困难时，真正的朋友总会来帮助我们。 3．Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there. 朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。 4．I'd like a second opinion before I make a decision． 我在作决定之前，想听听别人的意见。 5．I believe these pills can do the trick and you'll feel much better in no time. 我相信这些药片能奏效，你很快就会感觉好多了。 维度四　课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Comfort food Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar，1.cooked(cook)low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough 2.to lift(lift) my spirits.With pleasure，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat，3.greedily(greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”．In its broadest sense，comfort food 4.refers(refer)to any food that makes us feel better.In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food 5.whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up 6.for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people，things or places we love. Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person，7.depending(depend)on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.The feeling of 8.happiness(happy)and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 9.cultural (culture) roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories，always makes us feel good.It is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup，10.but also food for the soul. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A While tea may have originated in Asia，now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture. British tea culture When many people think about tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.Even though tea may not be native to England，this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco，it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality.Before any gathering，negotiation，or sale of a product，a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 1．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text? A．They have a long history. B．They are used in medicine. C．They are famous for ground green tea. D．They've long gained worldwide recognition. A　[细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.”及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.”可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史，故选A项。] 2．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation? A．China.　　　　　 B．Japan. C．Britain. D．Morocco. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Before any gathering，negotiation，or sale of a product，a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.”可知，在摩洛哥谈判前可以喝一杯薄荷茶，故选D项。] 3．In which column on social media may the text appear? A．Healthy You. B．Social Insight. C．Cultural Corner. D．Itchy Feet Travel. C　[文章出处题。根据第一段中“While tea may have originated in Asia，now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.”及后文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。可推知，本文可能出现在社交媒体的“文化角落”栏目，故选C项。] B Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago，I have drunk a lot of it! Of course，coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.In Italy，when you order a coffee in a café or bar，you are served with a tiny，bitter espresso.This is“normal coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK.If you want more than one sip(小口)of coffee in Italy，lungo is a good choice.It is espresso with a little more water added，but still served in a small cup.In addition，while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits，it is not very common at all in Italy，especially in non-touristy areas.Generally，Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and，for many，this short break is an important part of their day. Usually，breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)．I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in.These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries—either plain(无馅料的)or filled with cream，chocolate，etc—as well as delicious coffee.Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and，for me，a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day. Finally，I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK.Normally，an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about C＝ 1.50! They are small，of course，but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。 4．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A．By time.　 B．By space. C．By example. D．By comparison. D　[写作手法题。根据第二段中“Of course，coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.”及后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的，故选D项。] 5．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions? A．Espresso. B．Lungo. C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Italy，when you order a coffee in a café or bar，you are served with a tiny，bitter espresso.”可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡，故选A项。] 6．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy? A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians. B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees. C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee. D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Usually，breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)．”可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点，故选D。] 7．What does the author think of Italian coffee? A．She loves its bitter taste. B．It is too expensive for her. C．It is a good choice for breakfast. D．The cup it is served in is too small. C　[观点态度题。根据第三段中“Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and，for me，a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.”可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择，故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) A new documentary，Pot of Fire，went online on Tencent Video on Feb 14，allowing netizens to “enjoy” hotpot together on the Internet.No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people. 1 As one of the famous meals in China，hotpot has been popular for ages，for it's “free-for-all and healthy way”，according to National Public Radio.From vegetables to meat，from noodles to seafood，diners can add different ingredients to the soup to cook.Unlike frying or other cooking methods，boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup. 2 Besides ，hotpot can bring warmth to our body and improve blood circulation in winter，and increase sweat to help cool the body in summer，according to China Highlights. But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health. 3 For most Chinese people，eating hotpot is usually a social event.A survey by Chenzhi Catering Database showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends，while 17.6 percent use the occasion for a family reunion.When a group of people sit around a table to eat，chat and drink，it's a good time.“As the food continues to boil in the soup，we keep drinking and chatting with each other. 4 ” said Yu Jiaqing，a 28-year-old luxury brand marketing staffer from Beijing. 5 Or，at least you can watch Pot of Fire.As a popular saying goes，“There's nothing to worry about after having a hotpot.If you are still worried，then go for it twice.” A．Hotpot is very popular in China. B．The atmosphere makes the time warm. C．It's also a celebration of life and friendship. D．Hotpot does much good to people' s health. E．This way can maximize(使最大)the flavors of all the ingredients. F．It represents how much they like to gather together to enjoy happiness. G．So if you feel empty or lonely，cook a hotpot to fill your stomach and heart. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人生活中最受欢迎的美食——火锅。火锅社交，围炉共话中提升人生沸点。即使宅在家中因为疫情有些焦虑，却依然对生活充满希望。 1．F　[根据上文“No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people.”可知，F项中的It指代上文提到的hotpot，对前一句进一步补充说明，表达人们对火锅的喜爱，围炉共话中享受生活的乐趣。故F项(它代表了他们多么喜欢聚在一起享受幸福。)符合题意。] 2．E　[根据上文“ Unlike frying or other cooking methods，boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup.”可知，“This way”指代前一句“boiling food”的烹饪方式最大限度地将食材中的营养充分释放，使得火锅风味最大化。E项(这种方法可以最大限度地发挥所有原料的味道。)符合题意。] 3．C　[根据上文“But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health.”可知，吃火锅不仅仅是味蕾和健康的享受，它也是生活和友谊的庆祝方式。C项(这也是对生命和友谊的庆祝。)符合题意。] 4．B　[根据上文“As the food continues to boil in the soup，we keep drinking and chatting with each other.”可知，B项中的The atmosphere指代前一句中提到的“As the food continues to boil in the soup，we keep drinking and chatting with each other”这种氛围。B项(这种氛围使时光变得温暖。)符合题意。] 5．G　[根据下文“Or，at least you can watch Pot of Fire.”可知，空后用or连接，与本空构成选择关系。G项(因此，如果你感到空虚或孤独，做一个火锅来填饱你的胃和心。)符合题意。] Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents，in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 1 ．The little girl，who would enter the seventh grade，decided to find a 2 ． Two years later，the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20，000 prize for her 3 ，the Beat The Heat Car Seat，a car seat device measuring the 4 of a car.The device is able to 5 the parents of the danger when the inside of the car 6 reaches 38.9℃. Lydia used part of her $20，000 to continue to 7 her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible 8 it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can 9 to get it. With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister，Lydia also 10 some of her prize money.They also helped bring the 11 in the car seat device.Her brother was really great at coding(编程)，and her little sister would 12 them with some sweets or cakes. Lydia's mom，a science teacher，said it was 13 to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has 14 for years.“They have proven that time and time again nothing is 15 .I am really proud of them，” she added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当获悉许多儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia感到非常难过，这位即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决办法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自己发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的奖金。 1．A.discussion　　　　　 B．idea C．problem D．experience C　[根据空前“she learned about the incidents，in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”可知，还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题(problem)。] 2．A.process　 B．solution　 C．response　 D．decision B　[由上文“But no one has come up with a good way”可知，Lydia决定自己找解决办法(solution)。] 3．A.education　 B．suggestion　 C．instruction　 D．invention D　[由下文中的“a car seat device”(一个汽车座椅装置)可知，Lydia Denton汽车座椅装置的发明(invention)而获得了两万美元的奖金。] 4．A.temperature　 B．condition　 C．beauty　 D．quality A　[由下文中reaches 38.9℃(达到38.9摄氏度)可知，此装置能测量车内的温度(temperature)。] 5．A.convince　 B．persuade　 C．warn　 D．cure C　[由前文可知，发明这个装置的目的是解决儿童被落在车里因高温而致死的情况，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告(warn)父母有危险。] 6．A.never　 B．almost　 C．always　 D．seldom B　[根据reaches 38.9℃可推测，这个装置是在温度几乎(almost)达到38.9℃时才会报警。] 7．A.change　 B．remember　 C．describe　 D．develop D　[根据“with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible(希望能尽快投入市场)”可知，Lydia会对她的发明继续研发(develop)。] 8．A.so that　 B．even if　 C．as if　 D．now that A　[由后句“it can be something that will save lives”可知，挽救生命是继续研发、尽快投入市场的目的，故应用so that引导目的状语从句。] 9．A.happen　 B．help　 C．pretend　 D．afford D　[Lydia继续研发是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起(afford)。] 10．A.shared　 B．exchanged　 C．supplied D．collected A　[根据后文中“They also helped”可知，Lydia的哥哥和妹妹对她进行了帮助，因此Lydia他们共同分享了(share)这笔奖金。] 11．A.variety　 B．improvement　 C．production D．advantage B　[根据下文“Her brother was really great at coding(编程)(她哥哥非常擅长编程)”可知，哥哥和妹妹在不同方面帮她改进(improvement)汽车装置。] 12．A.present　 B．leave　 C．serve　 D．charge C　[由上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的“with some sweets or cakes”可知，此空应与help并列，故应用serve(提供；端上)。] 13．A.relaxing　 B．embarrassing　 C．inspiring　 D．boring C　[根据空后“think out a way to the problem (想出个办法来解决这个问题 )”可知，3个孩子想出办法解决了这个问题，所以是很鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。] 14．A.disappeared　 B．existed　 C．applied D．recovered B　[根据前文中“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind”可知，这个问题已经存在了(existed)许多年。] 15．A.impossible　 B．traditional　 C．perfect　 D．necessary A　[根据前文可知，三个孩子共同解决了问题，因此没什么事是不可能(impossible)被解决的，一切皆有可能。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $