Unit4 Reading第一课时导学案- 江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语导学稿 编制：马道安 审核：孟小玲 编号020 Unit 4 Hands-on Fun Reading I 建议完成时间：30分钟) 班级 姓名 学号 等级 _ 【学习目标】（Learning aims） 1. 学会DIY的相关词汇 2. 阅读方法：略读了解大意，快读寻找细节 【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty） 读懂并能理解文章内容，完成相关练习 【学法指导】（methods and skills ） 1. 自学指导：1）10分钟拼读并掌握Reading中的单词 2）8分钟熟读P50/51课文, 了解文章大意 3）在课文中用直尺划出重要词组，完成词组练习 2. 课堂上通过小组或同桌合作来解决问题，教师点拨。 【学习过程】 A. 课前预习： 1. 对……痴迷 ________________________ 2. 装饰他的房间___________________________ 3. 犯了一个错误 ______________________ 4. 墙上挂一幅画__________________________ 5. 安装一个更亮的电灯___________________6. 把它漆成蓝色 ________________________ 7. 房间里灌满了水_______________________ 8. 一个天生的手巧的人____________________ 9. 击中一根水管__________________________10. 参加一个网络课_______________________ B. 小组内核对答案 C. 课堂探究 (阅读交流) 1. 快速阅读课文，并获取信息。 2. 播放课文录音，让学生边听边找出关键信息. 3. 小组核对答案，组长组织成员复述课文。 D. 小组展示 根据上表，学生以组为单位上台复述课文。 要求：复述全面，声音响亮，发音准确。他组认真倾听准备点评。 E、课堂巩固 一、单词拼写 1. Some children are c_________ about computer games. They want to play them all day. 2. If you don’t study hard, you may f___________ the exam. 3. There are many books on these _____________ (shelf), Which book do you want ? 4. Please ___________the bottle with clean water. (填满) 5. The boy was ____________(luck). He hurts his leg. 6. You’d better ___________(go) there early tomorrow morning. 7. The __________(long) I stay with my parents, the __________(happy) I feel. 8. I ___________(建议) you to think very carefully before making any decisions. 9. — Why was Tom so skilled in shaping a cartoon character with clay — Because he took a DIY (课程). 10.The ______________(correct) information caused us to make a wrong decision. F.课后拓展 二、单选题 ( ) 1. Daniel is ___________ about playing football. He even plays it when it rains. A. interest B. fond C. afraid D. crazy ( ) 2. Waiter, the porridge ____________ . please take it away. A. taste good B. tastes good C. taste terrible D. tastes terrible ( ) 3. I thought you ____________ from Shanghai. A. are B. to come C. came D. was ( ) 4. You’d better _____________ too much time playing computer games. A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend ( ) 5. Please __________the cup ____________ water A. fill … in B. full … in C. fill … with D. full … with ( ) 6. All of Lily’s friends felt________ at her party and they sang and danced________. A. happy; happy B. happily; happy C. happy; happily D. happily; happily ( ) 7. The students have fun ________the top of the mountain. A. in getting to B. get to C. with D. in arriving ( ) 8. May, which is __________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 9. There’re many trees on ________sides of the road. A. every B. all C. each D. both ( ) 10._________ Tom __________Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A Neither … nor B not only… but also C Both … and D Either… or ( ) 11.The flowers look_________, so they sell___________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ( ) 12.The more books you read, the ______ you will feel it, I think. A. more exciting B. more excited C. exciting D. excited ( )13 ----What are you doing there, David? ---- Oh, I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about __________. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say ( ) 14— Jane. I can't find Mike in the playground. —Oh. He ______ the piano in the music room. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play ( ) 15. I will go to the teacher for ________ about my English learning. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 三、翻译句子 1.当他还是孩子的时候，他对电脑游戏非常的痴迷。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.在这次考试中，他犯的错误要比我少许多。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.这儿有张海报，请把它张贴到墙上。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.你能帮我拎一下这个装满了苹果的篮子吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 5.整个房子停电了真的很不幸。 ________________________________________________________________ 四、完型填空 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s disappointment, she said she would go. This 1 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2 his mother and he felt ashamed of her 3 . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(疤痕)that 4 nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 5 why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still 6 and hid himself from everyone, 7 a conversation between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked 8 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 9 afraid to go in because the fire was 10 ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but 11 , a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched（摸着） the 12 side of her face. “This scar will be 13 ,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and 14 a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the 15 of the day. ( )1 .A. would B. could C. should D. must ( )2. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met ( )3 .A. look B. appearance C. clothes D. smile ( )4. A. included B. passed C. covered D. decorated ( )5. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D.hear about ( )6. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. embarrassed(尴尬) ( )7. A. listening to B. looking at C. hearing D. watching ( )8. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D.anxiously（焦急的） ( )9. A. so B. much C. quite D. too ( )10. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control ( )11. A. surely B. hopefully C. luckily D. unluckily ( )12. A left B. crying C. wiped D. burned ( )13. A. ugly B. lasting (持久的) C. serious D. frightening ( )14. A. felt B. realized C. enjoyed D. told ( )15. A. others B. other C. rest D. following[来源:学科网ZXXK] 五、阅读理解 DIY is very popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax after work. “For a long time, I had no choice（选择）except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself,”he said. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself？”Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he had made by himself didn’t look as professionally（专业地）made as those in the shops, but he liked doing it.“It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,”he said. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much. More and more young people are like Yang, making or creating things on their own. They like to do them themselves. Though making things with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people remember when it was a way of life. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; and if you needed something, you made it yourself. 1. Yang Chen ________ in his free time in the past. A. played computers B. went to a bar for a drink and karaoke C. enjoyed his work D. made something by himself 2. Things that Yang Chen made ________ . A. look as professionally made as those in the shops B. are much more expensive than those in the shops C. are popular with his family and friends D. are only model planes and ships 3. Many young people like making things by themselves because ________. A. they want to make more money B. they do them for fun C. there are not enough living things for them to live on D. they can’t buy them anywhere 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. B. More and more people begin to make model planes. C. Between the 1960s and 1970s, people liked making things themselves. D. More and more young people are like Yang Chen. 六．回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. We can get a sense of satisfaction (满足) from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good. The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2—3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the mixture cool. After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. The drink is delicious and good for our health. It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. 1．What can we get from DIY? 2．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 3．How many kinds of things are there in the drink? 4．When should we put honey into the mixture? 5．What do you think of the drink? 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $