Unit 4 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

第2课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Fans seemed much (狂热的)when their favourite singers appeared. 2.(2024·无锡市滨湖区期中)Someone may say Pan Zhanle is a (天生的) swimmer,but his efforts matter too. 3.(2025·南京市建邺区期末)By the end of the lesson,we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our _(错误)during the experiment.. 4.(2024·宿迁模拟)The family didn't go to Shanghai for a trip during the holiday. (反而)，they visited Santai Mountain National Forest Park in Sugian. 5.The (suddenly went out just now,leaving us in the darkness. 6.(2025·常州期末)There were vegetables, eggs and flour (到处)in the kitchen. 7.Mum takes a c in cooking at weekends, so she can make more delicious meals. 8.-Mum,my little sister made my room in a m It's not a big deal.She is only two years old. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 l.“Thirteen'”is considered an (luck) number in some Western countries. 2.What he did at the farewell party (surprise)me a lot yesterday. 3.(2024·泰州市姜堰区模拟)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say _(possible)” 4.We have a number of (handyman) at the community centre to help people with all kinds of problems. Unit 4 Hands-on fun Reading ●“答案与解析”见P13 5.If you want to be a clothes designer and make clothes by (you),it's a good idea to join the Art Club. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 catch one's eye be crazy about try instead of make a mistake fill 1.I'll take exercise outside staying at home. 2.He just now.He mistook me for my twin brother. 3.Keep and you will find you can remember things better. 4.A Lifelong Journey is the most popular drama these years.Many people it. 5.A tiny butterfly with iridescent wings while I was hiking. 四、单项选择。 1.You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not A.fall behind B.fall over C.stay up D.get lost 2.The government is elevators (电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly,can go up and down easily. A.putting away B.putting out C.putting in D.putting through 3.-Do you think your appearance is big help when you look for a new job? Well,it all depends.Anyway,it may give me chances to try. A./;many more B./;much more C.a;much more D.a;many more 59 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 4.The teacher always asked him to read more about the article,but he said he already knew about it. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 5.-The box is too heavy to carry.What's in it? -Oh,it is books. A.filled with B.covered of C.filled of D.full with 6.易混题Last term,Liu Yi dancing lessons twice a week so that she could the Dancing Club. A.joined;join B.attended;take part C.joined;attend D.attended;join 7.易错题(2025·广东期末改编)一Tom,you look tired.You had better up late at night. Yes.I go to bed earlier. A.not to stay;must B.not staying;can C.not stay;should D.to not stay;need 8.The boy kept and finally opened the box treasure. A.trying;full of B.to try;full of C.trying;fill with D.to try;filled with 9.-We need a manager,who must -I recommend Mr Feng.He has rich experience. A.know his way around B.mind his own business C.do everything by himself D.take an online course 10.-Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? A.No problem. B.I hope so. C.That's all right.D.That's a good idea! 60 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.我很惊讶地得知他是一位天生的艺术家。 that he is 2.昨晚，整个屋子都停电了。 The whole house last night. 3.聚会结束后，客厅一片狼藉，到处是空塑料容 器和彩纸。 After the party,the living room with 4.他们正期待着参观新的科学博物馆。 5.很多人认为自己动手是一个省钱的好方法。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 enjoy be put in I colour What is DIY?Why 1. many people crazy about it? Zhang Ming works for a company in Nanjing.He 2. his work,but it is not easy for him to relax after work.One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop,he had an idea."Why not make them 3. ?”Then he learned to make something for fun and even began to put up shelves,4. lights and paint the walls.He has great interest in these things because they bring him lots of fun and make his life 5. So what is DIY?It is making or creating things on your own. make mistakes live protect they mean Some people enjoy doing DIY very much, though they 6. from time to time.They attend lessons or read books about DIY.They enjoy it because it is fun.And they also say it helps 7. save money. What's more,they think it is a good way 8. the environment. In fact,DIY is not a modern thing in China.Many people remember it was once a way of life in the past.During the 1960s and 1970s,when there were not enough 9. things for people to live on,they had to use their own hands to do many things. Times have changed and DIY also has different 10. 七、完形填空。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So,a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday,practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start a one-stop and zero- waste life journey. “Zero-waste”was first_2_by a woman, Bea Johnson."Live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the earth,"she says.Yu Yuan is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be an impulsive(易冲动的)customer until she saw a video about "zero-waste". The 4 is about a family of four,and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video,Yu wanted to 5 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Unit 4 Hands-on fun Yu says that a zero-waste life 6 the 6R principle-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair, Recycle and Rot. From August to October when Yu followed the 6R principle of zero-waste,she and her boyfriend 7 only two cans of rubbish. Now,the couple have opened a small shop to support a zero-waste life. At the shop they use environmentally friendly products.For example,they use wooden products to replace 8 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with“zero-waste” logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the shop can be reused,and a small number of them that are not recyclable can be degraded (降解). For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself), there is a company which recycles them,and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 9 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero-waste lifestyle,she adds,is for everyone. Yu expects some of her friends to 10 her on the road to the zero-waste life.As the saying goes,“Many hands make light work.” 1.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording 2.A.allowed B.found C.discovered D.suggested 3.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply 4.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper 5.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend 61 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 6.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes 7.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted 8.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic 9.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested 10.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage 八、[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。★★★ G1人形机器人：突破传统， 实现高速稳步行走 Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance(秧歌舞) performance at the Spring Festival Gala?They were made by Unitree,a robotics company in Hangzhou.The company has now developed a new human-like robot Gl.It can walk and run on different types of ground. In the past,human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough ground.When we walk, we stretch one leg,lean forward a bit,and quickly move the other leg forward.But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground,it can easily lose its balance and fall. The robot Gl solves this problem with some high-tech devices.Its sensors and special camera act as powerful eyes.The sensors use lasers to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the camera tells it how far away things are.Besides,the robot has motors on its joints (关节).The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can adjust itself to avoid falling. 62 On top of that,the robot has built-in AI algorithms.Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground.AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the same way.In a video from Unitree,the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks.It even goes up and down hills.The robot can walk faster than most people.Way to go,G1! 1.What is special about the robots from Unitree mentioned in the passage? A.They are the first robots to perform at the Spring Festival Gala. B.They are made by a company in Beijing. C.They can walk and run on different types of ground. D.They can only dance on smooth ground. 2.Why was it difficult for human-like robots to walk on rough ground in the past? A.Because their legs were too short to move fast. B.Because they moved too fast on rough ground. C.Because they couldn't see the ground clearly. D.Because they couldn't keep their balance when walking on rough ground. 3.What does the underlined word“stretch”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.缩短 B.伸展 C.弯曲 D.跳跃 4.In which part of a website can we probably read the passage? A.Technology. B.Lifestyle. C.Education. D.Fashion.9.A根据“He sounded so sad and angry.”可知，杰克感 到既伤心又生气。 10.D根据语境可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助 杰克。 1l.C根据he thought it would float away可知，杰克感 到轻松愉悦。 12.A根据He rushed to the schoolbag可知，是从书包里 拿出作业纸。 13.D根据“.to build a cardboard robot'”可知，他们决 定制作一个纸板机器人。 l4.B根据“Grandpa helped a lot..”可知，空处进一步 说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even符合语境。 l5.D根据Jack looked at their misshapen robot可知，他 们制作的是机器人。 ,1.Two.2.Before going to work.3.An expensive glass.4.Her son.5.Love and care from the people around her. 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训门 -,1.crazier 2.born 3.mistakes 4.Instead 5.lamp(s)6.everywhere 7.course 8.mess 二、l.unlucky2.surprised3.impossible 4.handymen 5.yourself 1.instead of 2.made a mistake 3.trying 4.are crazy about 5.caught my eye 四、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A 9.A10.A 五、l.am surprised to know;a born artist2.hada power cut 3.was in a mess;empty cans and coloured paper everywhere 4.They are looking forward to visiting the new science museum.5.Many people think DIY is a good way to save money. [阅读提优特训门 ,1.are 2.enjoys 3.myself 4.put in 5.colourful 6.make mistakes 7.them 8.to protect 9.living 10.meanings 七、1.B此处表示为人们提供许多日常、实用、令人愉悦 的零浪费产品。固定搭配provide sb..with sth.意为“为某 人提供某物”。 2.D“零浪费”最初是由一位女性提出的。“零浪费”是 种生活方式，应该是被提出」 3.D联系上下文可知，此处表示她被这个想法深深地吸 引住了。 4.A根据“she saw a video about‘zero-waste'”与“After watching the video...”可知答案。 5.A根据句意可知，看完视频后，她想和男友一起体验 这种零浪费的生活方式。 6.C根据句意可知，零浪费生活遵循6R原则。 7.B save节约；produce生产；keep保持；waste浪费。 此处指她和男友只生产了两罐垃圾。 8.D此处指他们用木制品代替塑料制品。 g.D be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”。 10.C此处指希望一些朋友能加入她，走上零浪费的道 路。join sb.意为“加人某人”。 八、1.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这种 机器人可以在不同类型的地面上行走和奔跑。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But when a two- legged robot does this on rough ground,it can easily lose its balance and fall..”可知，过去类人机器人在粗造地面行 走困难是因为容易失去平衡摔倒。 3.B词义猜测题。根据“When we walk,we stretch one leg,lean forward a bit,and quickly move the other leg forward..”可知，人走路时先伸出一条腿，再向前倾一点，然 后快速移动另一条腿向前，所以stretch意为“伸展”。 4.A推理判断题。文章介绍了宇树科技公司的新款机 器人，应属于网站的科技版块。 第3课时Grammar&ord power [课时新知特训门 一、1.chalk2.marks3.brushes4.nstructions 5.usual 二、l.Don'tlet2.Give3.unhappy4.inactive 5.impolite 1.cut out 2.gave up 3.dangerous 4.sentences 5.are putting in 四、1.A2.D3.B4.D [语法专题特训加 五、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B 六、L.Walk;and2.Don't walk3.Don't turn off 4.better not paint [阅读提优特训门 七、L.happily2.and3.woke4.cleaning5.about 6.beginning 7.told 8.to see 9.meaningful 10.the